1. Let 𝑊 = 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛{(1,2, −1)} ⊂ 𝑅3 , find orthogonal projection of 𝑣 =
(−10, 2, 8) onto 𝑊. 2. Let 𝑆 = {(1,1,0), (1,0,1), (0,1,1)} ⊂ 𝑅 3 . Obtain orthonormal set by using Gram-Schmidt Process corresponding to the set S. 3. Find an orthogonal basis for the subspace 𝑊 of 𝑅3 , given by 𝑊 = 𝑥 {[𝑦] : 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0}. 𝑧 1 3 4. Find an orthogonal basis for 𝑅 that contains the vector 𝑥1 = [2]. (by Gram- 3 Schmidt Process) 5. Identify order and degree of the following differential equations: 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦 • − 3𝑥√ = 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 • 2 − 3𝑥 / = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑦 • y sin 2 =𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 6. Determine whether the differential equations are exact: 2 (i) 𝑒 𝑥 (2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦) = 0 (ii) (𝑥 3 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 sin 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − (2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 sin 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.
If exact, solve them.
7. Find the general solution of second order linear homogeneous differential
equation 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −6 + 11𝑦 = 0. 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 8. Solve the differential equation 𝑑2𝑦 dy +4 + 4𝑦 = 0, given that 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦′(0) = 5. Find 𝑦(3/2). 𝑑𝑥 2 dx
9. Find the general solution of the differential equation
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 −4 + 3𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 . 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 10.Solve 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 +6 + 8𝑦 = 32𝑒 −2𝑥 . 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 11.Solve 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 +2 + 𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑒 −3𝑥 cos 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 12.Solve the non-homogeneous ODE by method of variation of parameter 𝑑2𝑦 + 𝑦 = sec 𝑥. 𝑑𝑥 2 13.Find the solution of the differential equation 𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0. 𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 14.Solve: log 𝑥 2 (𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 𝑥𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = ( ) . 𝑥 15.Solve the set of simultaneous differential equations (3𝐷 + 1)𝑥 + 3𝐷𝑦 = 3𝑡 + 1 (𝐷 − 3)𝑥 + 𝐷𝑦 = 2𝑡. 16.Classify the partial differential equation 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 , for region 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0. 17.Find region in which partial differential equation 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 , is hyperbolic? 18.Find the solution of initial value problem 𝑢𝑡 = 𝑢𝑥𝑥 , 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0, 𝑢(𝜋, 𝑡) = 0 and 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = cos 𝑥 sin 5𝑥. 19.Let 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) be the solution of initial value problem 𝑢𝑡𝑡 = 𝑢𝑥𝑥 , 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = cos 5𝑥 and 𝑢𝑡 (𝑥, 0) = 0. Then find value of 𝑢(1,1)? 20.Solve the Laplace equation by the separation of variables method: