Question On Differential Equations

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EM-II

Practice Question Sheet #4


School of Basic and Applied Sciences,
Galgotias University, Gr. Noida.

Topics: Gram-Schmidt Method, Differential Equation & PDE.

1. Let 𝑊 = 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛{(1,2, −1)} ⊂ 𝑅3 , find orthogonal projection of 𝑣 =


(−10, 2, 8) onto 𝑊.
2. Let 𝑆 = {(1,1,0), (1,0,1), (0,1,1)} ⊂ 𝑅 3 . Obtain orthonormal set by using
Gram-Schmidt Process corresponding to the set S.
3. Find an orthogonal basis for the subspace 𝑊 of 𝑅3 , given by 𝑊 =
𝑥
{[𝑦] : 𝑥 − 𝑦 + 2𝑧 = 0}.
𝑧
1
3
4. Find an orthogonal basis for 𝑅 that contains the vector 𝑥1 = [2]. (by Gram-
3
Schmidt Process)
5. Identify order and degree of the following differential equations:
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦 𝑑𝑦
• − 3𝑥√ = 𝑥.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
• 2
− 3𝑥 / = 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑥.
𝑑𝑥 𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
• y sin 2
=𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥
6. Determine whether the differential equations are exact:
2
(i) 𝑒 𝑥 (2𝑥𝑦 𝑑𝑥 + 𝑑𝑦) = 0
(ii) (𝑥 3 − 𝑦 2 + 𝑦 sin 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑥 − (2𝑥𝑦 − 𝑥 sin 𝑥𝑦)𝑑𝑦 = 0.

If exact, solve them.

7. Find the general solution of second order linear homogeneous differential


equation
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
−6 + 11𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
8. Solve the differential equation
𝑑2𝑦 dy
+4 + 4𝑦 = 0, given that 𝑦(0) = 0, 𝑦′(0) = 5. Find 𝑦(3/2).
𝑑𝑥 2 dx

9. Find the general solution of the differential equation


𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
−4 + 3𝑦 = 2𝑥 − 3𝑥 2 .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
10.Solve
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+6 + 8𝑦 = 32𝑒 −2𝑥 .
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
11.Solve
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
+2 + 𝑦 = 2𝑥 𝑒 −3𝑥 cos 𝑥.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
12.Solve the non-homogeneous ODE by method of variation of parameter
𝑑2𝑦
+ 𝑦 = sec 𝑥.
𝑑𝑥 2
13.Find the solution of the differential equation
𝑑2𝑦 𝑑𝑦
𝑥2 + 5𝑥 + 4𝑦 = 0.
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥
14.Solve:
log 𝑥 2
(𝑥 2 𝐷2 − 𝑥𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = ( ) .
𝑥
15.Solve the set of simultaneous differential equations
(3𝐷 + 1)𝑥 + 3𝐷𝑦 = 3𝑡 + 1
(𝐷 − 3)𝑥 + 𝐷𝑦 = 2𝑡.
16.Classify the partial differential equation
𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 2(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 )𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑥 2 𝑦 2 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 , for region 𝑥 > 0, 𝑦 > 0.
17.Find region in which partial differential equation
𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑥𝑦𝑢𝑥𝑦 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0 , is hyperbolic?
18.Find the solution of initial value problem
𝑢𝑡 = 𝑢𝑥𝑥 , 𝑢(0, 𝑡) = 0, 𝑢(𝜋, 𝑡) = 0 and 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = cos 𝑥 sin 5𝑥.
19.Let 𝑢(𝑥, 𝑡) be the solution of initial value problem
𝑢𝑡𝑡 = 𝑢𝑥𝑥 , 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = cos 5𝑥 and 𝑢𝑡 (𝑥, 0) = 0. Then find value of
𝑢(1,1)?
20.Solve the Laplace equation by the separation of variables method:

𝑢𝑥𝑥 + 𝑢𝑦𝑦 = 0, 0 < 𝑥 < 𝐿 , 0 < 𝑦 < ∞

𝑢(0, 𝑦) = 𝑢(𝐿, 𝑦) = 𝑢(𝑥, ∞) = 0, 𝑢(𝑥, 0) = 𝑔(𝑥).

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