Cehia. Castele PDF

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Castles

and chateaux
Contents ................................................. 48
Lednice ..................................................... 49 Castles
...................................... 4
........................................................ 5
Bítov ............................................................ 6
Lipnice nad Sázavou ................................ 50
.................................................... 51
Loket ......................................................... 52
and chateaux
Blatná ......................................................... 7 .................................................... 53
Boskovice ................................................... 8 ...................................................... 54 the Czech Republic’s resources of their bygone owners.
Bouzov ........................................................ 9 Mikulov .................................................... 55 “family silver” You will see a vast variety of collections
Buchlov ..................................................... 10 Milotice .................................................... 56 and art works amassed with love
Buchlovice ................................................. 11 .................................. 57 The most valuable things Czechs have and pride by generations of noble
................................................ 12 Náchod ..................................................... 58 inherited from their ancestors families. You will climb towers affording
.......................................... 13 ...................................... 59 are historical monuments. Anyone outstanding views of the surrounding
......................................... 14 ................................ 60 who visits the Czech Republic countryside, lose yourself
....................................... 16 Nelahozeves .............................................. 61
Cheb ........................................................... 17 in the mysterious labyrinths
........................... 62
.................................................... 18 ................................................... 63 by their abundance and their state of subterranean corridors, and inhale
....................................................... 19 ..................................................... 64 of preservation, how impressively they the fresh scent of ancient parks and lush,
Duchcov .................................................... 20 .......................................................... 65 are set in the surrounding landscape, perfectly groomed historical gardens.
.................................................... 21 .................................................. 66 the splendid design of the buildings,
Hluboká nad Vltavou ............................... 22 Ploskovice ................................................. 67 the variety of architectural styles, Czech castles and chateaux are not just
......................................... 23 Prague – Prague Castle .............................68 and their excellent operation. Visitors sleepy museums where time has stood
................................................... 24 Prague – Troja Chateau ........................... 70
Hradec nad Moravicí ............................... 25 are charmed by the special energy they still. They also offer historical festivals
.................................... 71
Hrádek u Nechanic .................................. 26 Rabí .......................................................... 72 radiate, the unique atmosphere which and markets, night-time tours, costumed
Hukvaldy .................................................. 27 ................................................. 73 greets them as they step inside. guides, displays of trained birds of prey,
....................... 28 ................................................. 74 And those who are already familiar demonstrations of ancient crafts,
........................... 29 Slavkov (Austerlitz) .................................. 75 with this from previous visits know that and tastings of traditional Czech
................................... 30 Sychrov ..................................................... 76 the multitude of places worth visiting, delicacies, as well as theatre and opera
...................................................... 31 ......................................... 77 photographing and enthusiastically performances, fencing matches, concerts,
...................................................... 32 .................................................. 78
........................................ 33 telling friends about is almost art festivals, exhibitions and workshops
....................................................... 79
................................................... 34 ........................................................... 80 inexhaustible – and the experience – all announced in advance on their
.................................................... 35 ................................... 82 is always powerful and wondrous … individual websites. And if that is not
................................... 36 Trosky ....................................................... 83 enough, you can experience a taste
..................................................... 37 ...................................................... 84 More than a millennium of Czech history of castle life for yourself – almost
................................................. 38 Valtice ....................................................... 85 has produced some two thousand castles, all of these monuments rent out their
........................................................... 39 Velhartice ................................................. 86 chateaux, fortresses, and their ruins. most attractive historical rooms
............................................. 40 ............................................ 87
............................................... 41 We invite you to come explore their for special occasions such as wedding
............................................. 88
.................................................. 42 Vizovice ................................................... 89 remarkable stories and secrets. ceremonies. So please come inside …
................................................... 43 Vranov nad Dyjí ....................................... 90 In this book, we present a selection
.......................................................... 44 Zákupy ...................................................... 91 of the most beautiful places that are
......................................... 45 Zvíkov ....................................................... 92 made accessible to the public by their
........................................................ 46 .................................... 93 current owners. Guides will be on hand
................................................... 47 ......................................................... 94 to tell you all about the fascinating fates
of individual castles and chateaux
Hotel Restaurant and their inhabitants over the centuries.
Special offer Suitable for children Let your imagination be swept away
by these stories. You will tour sumptuous
Hire of premises for cultural Weddings Chateau garden
and social events Tours Chateau park

2 Castles and chateaux 3


Bečov the Reliquary of St. Maurus under
Bezděz son Wenceslas (Václav) and his widowed
queen for many long months.

nad Teplou they would one day return for it.


If a foreign merchant had not appeared Reason to visit
In the 17th century the castle was turned

some years later and started to its closure the castle deteriorated into
Reason to visit negotiate with the Czechoslovak state The majestic ruin of this medieval castle a picturesque ruin.
is one of the dominating features of the
This chateau contains a unique valuable object, probably no one would Czech landscape. It has been a creative Because the castle has undergone
relic, which after the Crown Jewels have learned of its existence. This inspiration for many artists, including no major modifications, it retains
is the second most valuable treasure tangled case, which top Czechoslovak its authentic medieval atmosphere.
belonging to the Czech Republic: criminologists worked to unravel, who used motifs from the local legend The most valuable building is the
A splendidly decorated golden box, was solved in 1985 and became the about hidden treasure in his opera chapel of the Royal Palace, a real jewel
commissioned in the 13th century by inspiration for a detective novel. The Secret. The greatest Czech Romantic of Gothic architecture. To admire
the Belgian monastery of Benedictines distant views of “Mácha’s region”
to hold the remains of St. John The story of the Reliquary the castle famous in his epic poem May, from an even greater height, climb
the Baptist and St. Maurus. of St. Maurus, including its painstaking a tale of tragic love. The nearby Mácha the massive 40-metre Great Tower,
It is among most beautiful examples restoration by leading Czech Lake, named for the poet, is today which was the last refuge for local
of the goldsmith’s art of the Middle conservators, is told by an engaging a centre for water sport and recreation. inhabitants in the event of a siege
Ages and is the only one of its kind exhibition in the chateau. of the castle.
in Central Europe. Of historical interest
V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, V–VIII Tuesday–Sunday,
Of historical interest IV and X weekends and public holidays. IV and X weekends and public holidays.

The last owners of the chateau, www.zamek-becov.cz could not have known that the sentry www.hrad-bezdez.eu
the de Beauforts, were ordered Náměstí 5. května 13 castle he built in the second half of Státní hrad Bezděz
to leave the estate after 1945 because 364 64 Bečov nad Teplou the 13th century as a residence on his 472 01 Doksy
of their collaboration with the Nazis occasional stays would soon after his
in occupied Czechoslovakia. They buried death become a prison for his 7-year-old

4 Castles and chateaux 5


Bítov local landscape of forests, rivers and
hillsides, where sunshine and the crisp Blatná in-law, carrying the famous Treaty
of the Establishment of Peace
Moravian wine reign supreme. Throughout Christendom to the royal
Reason to visit Reason to visit courts of Europe.
The complicated story of one
In the previous century, the castle served of the oldest royal castles and the The characteristic white-and-red tower at The objects in the palace’s
as the family residence of its last owner, lives of its inhabitants is told on four the entrance to the stone water castle was interiors are predominantly from
the somewhat eccentric Baron Haas, different tour circuits. In addition built in the Late Middle Ages, during the family collections of the current
who built what was at that time one to the palace and the armoury with owners, the Hildprandts, who have
of the largest private zoos in Europe here. its singular exhibits, highlights include possessed the chateau since
In addition to live animals, he also loved the castle prison, dungeon and torture a luxurious lifestyle, and they were the 18th century. Of special interest
his zoological collections of domestic and chamber, equipped with replicas inspired by the sophisticated culture is an exposition on the outstanding
exotic animals, especially his collection of torture devices which visitors of the nobility in western Europe. 19th-century Czech physician
of taxidermied dogs of 51 different breeds, can try out for themselves. Reconstruction of the old palace into and naturalist Jan Evangelista Purkyně,
including the extinct Stable Pinscher. who as a young man worked in Blatná
Today the collection is listed in Guinness V–VIII daily, IV and X weekends Renaissance chateau was commissioned as an educator.
World Records as the largest of its kind and public holidays. from the famous architect Benedikt Rejt,
in the world. who worked in the service of the Crown. V–15 IX Tuesday–Sunday,
The exhibition “Heraldic Beasts” IV and 16 IX–X weekends.
Of historical interest in the former castle brewery presents Of historical interest
mythical monsters, dragons, basilisks,
and other oddities which appear This representational residence in Blatná
in heraldry. was often at the centre of political events
Dyje rivers in South Moravia guarded
www.hradbitov.cz www.zamek-blatna.cz
as early as the Middle Ages. Its current Státní hrad Bítov Na Příkopech 320
appearance is the result of Romantic- 671 07 pošta Uherčice and became the queen of Bohemia. 388 01 Blatná
Jaroslav, a highly educated and skilled
and it picturesquely complements the diplomat, was an envoy for his brother-

6 Castles and chateaux 7


Boskovice Bouzov
Tip: The chateau’s history is connected The furnishings in the chambers
with the nearby romantic ruin of the of the Grandmaster of the Teutonic
Boskovice Castle (above) with its Knights, the secret passageways,
Reason to visit 26-metre well driven by a wooden Reason to visit and also a large stove and grill in
treadle wheel. the castle kitchen suggest that
In this charming chateau, which the virtuous knights did not deny
is one of the purest examples of Empire The chateau’s sumptuous ballroom location for a fairy tale or a historical themselves the creature comforts
was the setting for many balls and story, Bouzov – with its battlements, of the time. From the walkway
exceptional curiosities. For example, festivities, which were attended by the bay windows, loopholes, gargoyles, of a 64-metre observation tower,
you will see one of the three copper cream of society. In the Hall of Battles drawbridges and trellises – is usually the whole castle area and the beautiful
globes in the world, on which the starry you will see paintings on buffalo hide at the top of the list. Its romantic medieval forests of the Drahanské Highlands
sky is depicted with heraldic emblems, or with scenes from the Austro- and atmosphere came about during open up before your eyes.
a noteworthy Rococo children’s theatre, Russo-Turkish wars. a reconstruction of the castle at the turn
which was presented to the owners of the of the 20th century on the orders of the V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
chateau by the British Queen Victoria. V–IX Tuesday–Sunday. chateau’s owners at that time, the Teutonic IV and X weekends.

Of historical interest Children will enjoy the set than 20 million guldens for the work.
of miniature furniture and the Rococo
children’s theatre. Of historical interest
residence there originally stood www.hrad-bouzov.cz
a Dominican monastery, which after www.zamekboskovice.cz The castle, founded in the 14th century, Státní hrad Bouzov
Hradní 6, 680 01 Boskovice is the likely birthplace of George 783 25 Bouzov 8
manufacture of dyes. It was rebuilt into
its current form in the early 19th century. up to become king of Bohemia.

8 Castles and chateaux 9


Buchlovice for the outbreak of the First World
War. Count Leopold was a great
philanthropist: He built a modern public
Reason to visit hospital at the chateau.

This chateau nestled in a Baroque The luxurious rooms of a residence

Buchlov Almost all of the owners had extensive surrounded by greenery reflect
construction work done, therefore today the elegant lifestyle of the aristocracy
the castle is a textbook of architectural So that she would feel comfortable at the turn of the 20th century. Here
Reason to visit styles from the Early Middle Ages in her new home in Moravia, you will discover the collecting tastes
to the 19th century. he had plans drawn up in the style and family history of the owners.
Lovers of the mysterious will like of the so-called villa rustica, in which The Baroque garden, which was
the local legend about the Lady in Black, In addition to the rare Egyptology the building is set in the open rural transformed in the 19th century
Catherine, who it is said had husband, collections, don’t overlook the rich landscape. The purest example into a sentimental park and adjoining
the lord of the castle, murdered in 1582. natural-history collections with of an Italian Baroque villa in Central English park, is an important example
At night, her ghost sets off from a number of curiosities. There is also Europe, it amazed contemporaries of historical green space
the gloomy chamber called the “Room an extensive library founded in the late – and continues to do so today. in the Czech lands.
16th century which contains more than
The truth, however, is that impatient 10,000 volumes. The castle tower, Of historical interest V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
nobleman died in battle, and the room, at an altitude of 545 metres above sea IV and X weekends and public
where accused poachers once were level, provides an excellent view of The chateau gained international fame holidays.
judged, now displays the castle’s most the gently undulating and welcoming at the beginning of the 20th century,
valuable exhibit, an Egyptian mummy Slovácko (Moravian Slovakia) region. when its owner was Leopold Berchtold, Children will enjoy the rescue
who in 1912 became the foreign minister station for wild animals and a small
VII–VIII daily, of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy. zoo on the chateau grounds.
Of historical interest IV–VI and X Tuesday–Sunday. In this grand manor, leading politicians
of the time made decisions about www.zamek-buchlovice.cz
Construction of the royal fortress castle, the fate of Europe. Meetings were held Státní zámek Buchlovice
which the sovereign endowed with www.hrad-buchlov.cz here about the annexation of Bosnia 687 08 Buchlovice
the power of jurisdiction and so-called Polesí 418 and Herzegovina to the Austrian
hunting rights, began in the 13th century. 687 68 Buchlovice monarchy, which was the main reason

10 Castles and chateaux 11


Častolovice Červená Lhota Tip: There is a boat rental in operation
Revival movement in the 19th century
whenever the castle is open.
contributed to the establishment of the
Reason to visit National Museum in Prague in 1818. Reason to visit The reception, private and guest
rooms, modified in the early
The original chateau, set in the foothills Twenty rooms furnished The unusual red colour distinguishes 20th century, are equipped with
in different historical styles illustrate this picturesque aristocratic weekend authentic furniture and valuable
several times by the Sternbergs, who have the changes in lifestyle over retreat from similar Renaissance works of art.
owned it since the late 17th century until the centuries. If you look up at the chateaux in the Czech Republic.
the present, with the exception of during original Renaissance coffered ceiling The graceful silhouette of the chateau V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
the Nazi occupation and under in the Knight’s Hall, an array of brightly mirrored on the surface of the IV and X weekends.
the communist regime. They assembled an coloured Old Testament scenes surrounding water is most impressive
extraordinary art collection at the chateau, unfolds before your eyes. from a boat ride around the chateau
including original works by such important pond. The fairy tale atmosphere of this
I–XII Tuesday–Sunday
van Valckenborg and Johann Heinrich and public holidays.
Schönfeld, and a series of portraits of Of historical interest
Czech kings. The rarest paintings adorn the The tour includes a children’s room
Wallpaper Room and the Smoking Salon. with an exhibition of toys from the 19th The summer palace, rebuilt in the
century. In the chateau park, children 16th century from a Gothic fortress,
Of historical interest can let off steam at the playground was a place for entertainment,
or visit the small menagerie. celebration and relaxation.
The Sternbergs were lovers and patrons At the beginning of the 17th century www.zamek-cervenalhota.eu
of the arts and sciences. They built www.zamek-castolovice.cz it got a new red brick roof, Červená Lhota 1
up the Castle Gallery collection over Masarykova 1, 517 50 Častolovice 378 21 Kardašova Řečice

family supported the Czech National was later added to the facade.

12 Castles and chateaux 13


Český Krumlov Of historical interest Two tour circuits offer highlights IV–X (castle museum I–XII)
of the richly decorated interiors Tuesday–Sunday.
of the vast and labyrinthine complex.
Reason to visit The apex of the tour is the famous Five-Petalled Rose Celebrations
and the architecture not just of its Masquerade Hall, on whose walls (VI) – for three days the town returns
This extensive and artistically extremely residence but also of the town below the you’ll see, through paintings, mirrors to the time of Renaissance knights,
valuable palace complex is the second castle and almost all of South Bohemia, and optical illusions, a high-spirited noble ladies, magicians and beggars.
largest in the Czech Republic after where they were the almost unchallenged carnival ball with Rococo ladies, Chamber Music Festival (VI–VII),
Prague Castle. Its greatest heyday rulers. While their wealth was enormous, their gallant gentlemen and their Festival of Early Music (VII),
was in the 16th century under it was not enough for both the costly servants. An extraordinary monument Český Krumlov International Music
Renaissance reconstruction and their of world importance is the Baroque Festival (VII-VIII), Festival of Baroque
luxurious lifestyle, resulting in debts and castle theatre, complete with its Art (IX–X). Theatrical performances
politician in the court of Emperor stagnation at the chateau, which then historical equipment, and a beautifully on a revolving stage in the chateau
Rudolf II, and even a candidate changed hands several times. decorated six-storey Renaissance park (VI–IX).
for the Polish throne. His vast estate tower offering an unrepeatable view
was transformed into a thriving business, of one of Europe’s most beautiful
and, enchanted by the spirit under the creative Prince Josef Adam historical towns (a UNESCO World
of Renaissance Italy, he rebuilt of Schwarzenberg. He undertook another Heritage Site). www.zamek-ceskykrumlov.eu
the ancestral castle into a beautiful wide-ranging reconstruction Zámek 59
residential chateau. At his court, not only of the complex, which at that time could 381 01 Český Krumlov
artists thrived but also swindlers compete with the pomp of the emperor’s
and charlatans. residence in Vienna.

14 Castles and chateaux 15


Český Šternberk (Sternberg) family, the lords with Cheb After that time, the castle fell into
decline, as no one wanted to live in the
an eight-pointed golden star on their place where such a brutal act took place.
Reason to visit coat of arms. With a little luck, you may Reason to visit
meet the current owner, who during the Tip: A municipal museum was
This massive Gothic castle on a steep communist regime worked as a miner J. W. Goethe, who liked to stay established in the medieval house
rock above a bend in the Sázava River and a theatre stagehand. in Cheb and also in neighbouring on Cheb’s main square where Albrecht
von Wallenstein was murdered. It has
settlements in Bohemia. The builders Collecting has always been castle tower of black volcanic rock an extensive exposition dedicated
of its original defence system one of the family’s interests. to be the work of the ancient Romans. to the famous general.
in the 14th century did not imagine This is exemplified not only Although he was wrong, the tower
by the castle’s extensive displays, is the oldest structure in the historical Today, only the old walls remind
defences completely failed in 1467 when a highlight of which is a unique town. A Romanesque castle us of the opulent palace intended
the castle was attacked by the artillery collection of 545 prints on the history of the Palatinate type was built for festive occasions in the presence
of the Thirty Years’ War, but also by Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa of the sovereign. Uniquely preserved,
The painful experience led to by a monument to Kašpar Šternberk, in the 12th century. however, is a two-story castle chapel,
a restoration of the castle and a sophis- a co-founder of the National Museum which is one of the most important
ticated new defence strategy. in Prague. Of historical interest Romanesque monuments in the Czech
Republic.
walls and a protruding bastion are V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, This occasional seat of sovereigns
a highlight of the medieval art IV, X weekends and public holidays. was the site of important diplomatic IV–X Tuesday–Sunday.
negotiations and political events
In the summer there
Of historical interest are demonstrations of trained of them was a conspiracy and guileful
birds of prey. murder in 1634 of generals loyal
For eight centuries, and almost to the Supreme Commander www.hrad-cheb.cz
continuously since its establishment www.hradceskysternberk.cz of the Austrian Imperial troops Trčky z Lípy 1
around 1241, the castle has belonged 257 27 Český Šternberk Albrecht von Wallenstein. 350 02 Cheb

16 Castles and chateaux 17


Of historical interest
The turbulent fate of the nobility

in the history of the chateau, which was


forcibly seized several times, sold often,
but also lost on the stock market.
A distinct imprint on the building

it was bequeathed by the prominent


Austrian politician Baron Wessenberk,
who in 1873 shot himself because he had
been accused of treason. In the period
of communist rule, the chateau served
as a juvenile detention centre.

Classic, fairy tale, and ghost

Dobříš
tour circuits lead through the Baroque Part of the chateau houses

Dětenice interiors with period furnishings the exhibition of the town museum.
and decorations. The Order In addition to the history and examples
of the Knights of Malta left behind Reason to visit of traditional local glove-making,
Reason to visit its exceptional collection of weapons another attraction is a large collection
originating from the Thirty Years’ War, The attractive and ornate environment of historical motorcycles made
This chateau in a romantic landscape including unique ship canons of this Rococo chateau, surrounded in Czechoslovakia.
at the edge of the Bohemian Paradise from the battle for Rhodes
so captured the heart of the Spanish in the 16th century. ornamentation, sculpted hedges The so-called Writers’ Room
Queen Maria Christina on her visits and statues, evokes the atmosphere recalls the times during the communist
here in the 19th century that she wanted VII–VIII daily, of Vienna’s Schönbrunn Palace. era when the family collections
to buy it. She was dissuaded only because V–VI and IX Tuesday–Sunday, Perhaps that is why it is so sought of the old-new owners, the Colloredo-
I–IV and X–XII weekends. Mannsfeld family, were inaccessible
in the strained relations between by concert organizers and for weddings to “mere mortals”. Today they
the Austrian and Spanish branches Every Saturday throughout and private parties. are accessible and much admired
of the Habsburgs. At least the Spanish the year ghost tours are held, by the public.
court received some of the renowned during which devils, vampires, Of historical interest
beer from the chateau brewery. witches, ghosts and other creatures I–XII daily.
rollick in the chateau rooms. The splendid Rococo residence from
Tours of the chateau, enlivened the 18th century, thoroughly reminiscent An exhibition of ghosts,
by fairy tales with songs and live of the times, tastes and style of the a playground, a zoo in the chateau
music, are held every Sunday park, and summertime night tours
from June to September. the Second World War a favourite for the fearless.
of the Nazis, who expropriated it from
its aristocratic owners. For 50 years
www.zamekdetenice.cz www.zamekdobris.cz
507 24 Dětenice offering residencies and recreation 263 01 Dobříš
for pro-regime authors and other
prominent people.

18 Castles and chateaux 19


Duchcov Mozart, Haydn, Beethoven, Chopin,
Schiller and Goethe. A social lustre
was added by visits of the Prussian
Reason to visit and Austrian emperors and the Russian
czar. The 20th century brought a tragic
If the ageing Giacomo Casanova had fate for the chateau: Part of it fell victim
not settled here to manage the extensive
Duchcov Chateau library at the end of Baroque dome fresco of the hospital had Frýdlant meaning Happy Land. Nonetheless,
the chateau and its surroundings were
his tumultuous life, who knows whether to be transferred to a newly built pavilion not spared the hardships of protracted
he would have written his famous in the chateau park. Reason to visit war. After Wallenstein was assassinated,
autobiography, which revealed his Swedish troops settled here.
scandalous adventures in the royal courts In addition to the reception rooms The original castle, expanded in the
and in the bedroom. The hotheaded and the Wallenstein family gallery, 16th century with a Renaissance chateau, In new armoury you will find
Italian spent 13 years in cold Bohemia you can also visit the servants quarters has been open to the public since 1801 a thousand weapons, the oldest
and was not too fond of the country, even and, of course, there is a museum and is the oldest castle museum of which are from the 12th century
though he had his last love adventure dedicated to Giacomo Casanova. in Central Europe. Architecturally, and the newest ones dating from
here. He died in Duchcov and is buried the chateau is a living textbook of artistic the First World War.
here. V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, styles.
IV and X weekends and public IV–X Tuesday–Sunday.
Of historical interest holidays. Of historical interest
The palatial seat of the powerful The ambitious European politician
Wallenstein family was built by archi- www.zamek-duchcov.cz and military general Albrecht von www.zamek-frydlant.cz
tects of great renown. Its prestige Náměstí Republiky 9 Wallenstein won his fabulous wealth Zámecká 4001
as a cultural centre in North Bohemia 419 01 Duchcov in the Thirty Years’ War, and his base 464 01 Frýdlant v Čechách
grew with stays here by famous
musicians and writers, including Bach, called Terra felix – a Latin expression

20 Castles and chateaux 21


Hluboká an important art museum, which
is named after the painter Mikoláš Aleš,

nad Vltavou a native of South Bohemia. A gem


of the museum’s high-quality holdings
is a renowned collection of Gothic art
Reason to visit from South Bohemia and the Šumava
region. The Hluboká Musical Summer,
White brickwork, battlements, loopholes, a chamber music festival with
towers and turrets, oriel and pointed- a long tradition, is held directly

Horšovský Týn
in the exhibition space (VI–VIII). to a member of the Styrian noble family
– all of this brings to mind the romantic of Trauttmansdorff, who held
rural atmosphere of the English kings In terms of elegance and comfort, it for 300 years.
of Windsor. It was precisely on this the interiors did not take a back seat Reason to visit
model that the entire Hluboká complex to English and Scottish manors The imperial diplomat Count
and the surrounding land was rebuilt. of the 19th century. Among the This typical Renaissance chateau Maximilian Trauttmansdorff
requisite amenities were a private from the 16th century, which was the main organizer of the peace
Of historical interest chapel, its own theatre, and a library negotiations that led to the end
with about 12,000 volumes. is one of the most accessible monuments of the Thirty Years’ War. In the castle
The castle has some 140 suites, many in the Czech Republic: In high season library are rare documents relating
a succession of important owners. of which are richly furnished with to it and also a richly decorated goose
The Schwarzenberg family lived here the Schwarzenberg family collections with a total time of over 5 hours! quill with which he personally signed
for a full three hundred years before and are accessible to the public. the Peace of Westphalia in 1648
the Second World War, when the castle Of historical interest on behalf of the Habsburg monarchy.
was occupied by the Gestapo and the VII–VIII daily,
family emigrated overseas. The princely I–VI and IX–XII Tuesday–Sunday. V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
residence came alive mainly during castle in the middle of the 16th century, IV, X weekends and public holidays.
autumn hunting season, when it was a comfortable chateau was built from
visited by the cream of the European www.zamek-hluboka.eu www.horsovsky-tyn.cz
aristocracy. Bezručova 142 its owners, the famous Czech Lobkowicz Náměstí Republiky 1
373 41 Hluboká nad Vltavou family, because of their participation 346 01 Horšovský Týn
Tip: The Neo-Gothic former riding in an uprising against the Habsburgs.
school next to the castle contains It was sold for a negligible sum

22 Castles and chateaux 23


Hořovice out the window. The cruel royal governor
Hradec many musical greats, such as Beethoven,
Paganini and Liszt.

Reason to visit
survived the defenestration at Prague
Castle, however the owner of the nad Moravicí Inside the comfortably furnished
residence you will find an exhibition
Shortly after the end of the Second Reason to visit of historical carriages and hunting
World War, the nationalized chateau weapons. There is also an English
was plundered by the Red Army, which The White Chateau has a tumultuous park merging smoothly into the open
temporarily quartered here. After that, none other than the Martinic family, but history as a strategic point in North countryside with a view of the Jeseníky
the dilapidated building was used he also lost all of his other property. The Moravia near the frontier. Many times Mountains.
by all sorts of people until it had event ushered in the Thirty Years’ War. its found itself at the centre of wartime,
to be closed due to its precarious diplomatic and cultural events that were V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
condition. For the past 25 years, With what kind of toys and games fateful not only for the Czech lands but IV, X, XII weekends.
it has been undergoing an incredible did young aristocrats play? The answer also for Poland, Hungary and Prussia.
transformation back to its former glory. is to be found in an extensive display in It acquired its current form as an elegant The prestigious music festival
The once again beautifully furnished the chateau’s salons. Exhibits include Classicist chateau in the 19th century. and international performance
chambers are a testament to the history old theatrical puppets and a panoramic The Red Chateau was built in the style competition Beethoven’s Hradec
theatre set piece. is held in the Great Hall of the Red
is a unique exhibition of historic musical an annex to house facilities for the Chateau (VI).
machines and jukeboxes. V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, operation of the household.
IV, X weekends.
Of historical interest Of historical interest www.zamek-hradec.cz
www.zamek-horovice.cz Městečko 2
The ancient Czechs had an original Vrbnovská 22, 268 01 Hořovice In addition to rulers, dignitaries 747 41 Hradec nad Moravicí
method of solving political disputes: of European courts, and political

24 Castles and chateaux 25


Hrádek a military hospital, and after the Second
Hukvaldy Tip: In the village below the castle,
the Leoš Janáček Foundation has

u Nechanic from the Harrachs.


Reason to visit
established a memorial with an exhibit
on the composer‘s life and work.
Tip: In the four weeks before
Reason to visit Christmas you can soak up the In Hukvaldy you will encounter traces From the courtyard at the core
seasonal atmosphere at the advent of the famous native son, the composer of the castle you can access
Although this chateau tucked away concerts held in the chateau’s festively the partially roofed palace, cellars,
in a forest park looks like an ancient decorated interiors. legacy is also connected with the dungeon, and former prison.
English residence, it was built in the monumental castle ruin on a steep hill The biggest problem for the castle
mid-19th century and is one of the Knightly armour in the entrance in a beautiful old game park with deer was always a shortage of water.
youngest chateaux in the Czech Republic. hall, antique furniture, rare paintings A well dug in the 16th century
and gilded wallpaper from calf leather to sit at a lookout point along the castle’s to a depth of 150 metres reportedly
on the walls of the Golden Hall, cost more than the construction
his noble family’s ancient glory the largest and most beautiful room inspiration for many of his works. of the castle itself.
and to recall its knightly past. He drew in the chateau – all of this was skilfully In the forest below the castle there
his inspiration on his trips throughout used by the Viennese architect is even a statue recalling his most V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
England. Karl Fischer to create the impression famous opera, The Cunning Little Vixen. IV and X weekends and public
of a medieval residence. holidays.
Of historical interest Of historical interest
V–X Tuesday–Sunday, The prestigious international
Even the furnishings of the chateau IV, XI and during advent music festival Janáček’s Hukvaldy
are meant to evoke chivalric deeds. on weekends and public holidays. Czech Republic, it was founded takes place at the castle
Count Harrach imported antiques in the 13th century. It was never and its immediate surroundings
from abroad, especially from Austria conquered, but 500 years later it was (VI–VII).
and Italy, and he even bought entire www.hradekunechanic.cz
portals, ceilings and complete room Státní zámek Hrádek u Nechanic romantic ruins have been a popular place www.janackovy-hukvaldy.cz
furnishings. His fairy tale dream soon 503 15 Nechanice for outings since the 19th century. 739 46 Hukvaldy
evaporated: During the Austro-Prussian
War of 1866 the chateau became

26 Castles and chateaux 27


Jaroměřice Tip: You can taste the quality
Moravian wines from the local wine

nad Rokytnou shop in the romantic garden


or beneath the historical vaulting
of the chateau cellar. Javorník –
The bishops and archbishops gradually
created from the medieval castle
Reason to visit
Janský Vrch a monumental Baroque chateau,
The chateau’s interiors reflect which they used as a summer residence.
The well-travelled and educated the artistic orientation of its owner. In honour of their patron saint,
art patron Jan Adam of Questenberk An integral part of the representative Reason to visit John the Baptist, they renamed
decided in the late 17th century to create area of the chateau are a theatre,
a music and dance hall, a library This chateau on a rocky hill above
and a gallery. the town was for many years An interesting highlight
of this monumental Baroque chateau the centre of education and culture of the tour through the rich interiors
surrounded by a French garden with V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, for the northernmost tip of Moravia near is the largest collection of pipes
music, which he also actively performed. IV and X weekends and public the Polish border. It also is noteworthy and smoking accessories on display
He accepted into service only those who holidays. for its advanced technical appointments: in the Czech Republic. A separate tour
could play a musical instrument or sing. already at the turn of the 19th century leads through the parts of the chateau
Peter Dvorský it had running water, and in the years dedicated to the household’s day-to-
Of historical interest International Music Festival (VIII). 1906–1932 the interiors and the main day operation.
courtyard shone with gas chandeliers
and lamps. V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
IV–X weekends and public holidays.
at the chateau and had its debut here Of historical interest
in 1730. It was written by the famous www.zamek-jaromerice.cz www.janskyvrch.cz
Baroque composer and court band Náměstí Míru 1 For 600 years the chateau Státní zámek
675 51 Jaroměřice nad Rokytnou and its extensive grounds belonged 790 70 Javorník
a wealth of musical and theatrical events to the bishopric of what is today
at the chateau.

28 Castles and chateaux 29


Jindřichův for timber, for hunted animals,

Hradec 20th century was the importance


of the chateau fully appreciated, and a
nearly 20-year reconstruction returned
Reason to visit it to its former beauty.

Italian masters brought Mediterranean Radical reconstruction based

Kačina
lightness and grace from the cradle on Italian models was carried out Tip: Romantics at heart will enjoy
of the Renaissance to the picturesque under Adam II of Hradec. His name the picnic baskets prepared
rolling countryside of South Bohemia, is carried by the most beautiful palace, by the chateau’s café. A blanket
a landscape of quiet forests and ponds. which has exemplary Renaissance Reason to visit can be spread anywhere in the park,
The old castle fortress was turned into interiors. Legend has it that in the black where you can spend undisturbed time
kitchen of the original medieval castle The pure white beauty of this Empire- relaxing with good food and drink.
arcades connecting it to the palace. the spectral White Lady used style castle, built in the 19th century
An extensive complex of buildings, to cook sweet porridge for her In addition to the chateau’s
courtyards and green spaces creates subjects. According to a popular story, of an archer’s bow, rises up against expositions, you will see exhibits from
a harmonious whole with the adjacent her ghost appears in all the dominions the backdrop of another work of art the Museum of the Czech Countryside,
town, which is an urban conservation of her ancestors. – a naturally landscaped park. such as 400 historical ploughs
area. and 140 historical tractors, in parts
IV–X Tuesday–Sunday. Of historical interest of the interior and also outside.
Of historical interest
The popular Folk Rose summer The chateau of the noble Chotek family IV–X Tuesday–Sunday.
festival is held in the chateau complex was, in its time, the paragon of a new-
the city and a substantial part of the and in the town (VII). style aristocratic residence. It perfectly
Renaissance interiors along with their art represented the wealthy and politically
collections. Given a temporary roof and
abandoned by its owners, the complex www.zamek-jindrichuvhradec.eu the good taste of its owners, whose www.kacina.cz
then fell into disrepair. The splendid Dobrovského 1/I passions were culture, art and nature. Svatý Mikuláš
garden music pavilion with brilliant 377 01 Jindřichův Hradec The most beautiful parts of the chateau 284 01 Kutná Hora
acoustics, a pearl of Renaissance are the theatre and the library with
architecture, served as storage a dome like that of the Roman Pantheon.

30 Castles and chateaux 31


Kámen Of historical interest
Karlova Koruna breed was also a founder of the Great
The castle, solid as the rock Pardubice cross-country steeplechase,
Reason to visit on which it was built in the Middle Reason to visit
prestigious horse race in continental
Can one live in a tower, as in a fairy tale? important strategic point for Hussite The originality and genius of the Czech Europe. It is said that he loved his horses
troops during the religious wars Baroque architect of Italian origin so much that he even had his favourite
of the 15th century. Later, peace talks Jan Santini-Aichel, who designed ones brought to his deathbed.
between the opposing sides were held the plans for the castle, fortuitously
were residential and reception rooms. here under the direction of the non- met with the outstanding talent On a tour of the chateau,
The stone walls were insulated with of another prominent architect, you will learn about the turbulent
wood panelling, the rooms were heated history of the Kinský family
by tiled stoves, and small arched who oversaw the construction work. in connection with the history
windows offered stunning views An exposition on life at a noble of their horse-breeding activities.
residence at the turn of the recalling a royal crown, was named
also a privy – a medieval toilet. 20th century blends very well V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
with a collection of 46 motorcycles IV, X weekends and public holidays.
and bicycles produced in the Czech in honour of a visit by the Emperor
lands around the same time. Charles VI soon after his coronation
as king of Bohemia.
V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
IV, X weekends and public holidays. Of historical interest
www.kinskycastles.com
www.hradkamen.cz Pražská 1/IV
Muzeum Vysočiny, 394 13 Kámen 1 of horses, and at the end of the 503 51 Chlumec nad Cidlinou
18th century they established
an excellent stable for their own breed.

32 Castles and chateaux 33


conferring with his stargazers.
The castle’s appearance today, after
a thorough reconstruction at the turn
of the 20th century, is quite different
from that of the original Gothic structure,
and the architect Josef Mocker faulted
the repairs for making the castle
too beautiful and perfect. The most

from three sides by high forested slopes,


still retains its special magic today.

Tip: If you do not wish to climb the


steep hill to the most-visited Czech
monument, you can be taken by horse-
drawn carriage from the village below
the castle.

The Imperial Palace and the Marian


Tower will leave you with no doubt that
you are in the residence of the greatest
Czech sovereign. Some places, such

Karlštejn as his bedroom and study or his private


chapel, evoke the strange feeling Kašperk Of historical interest
that Charles IV has remained The fact that the sovereign took the
Reason to visit personally present. Reason to visit protection of the region and the Golden
Trail trade route seriously is evidenced
VII–VIII, 1–9 I, 1–13 XI
Emperor Charles IV could not have and 25–31 XII daily, Mountains and the newly built trade With the exception of oriels, the side
chosen a better place to keep holy relics III–V and IX–X Tuesday–Sunday, towers were built without openings
and the Imperial Crown Jewels. other times on weekends. – in case the castle should be bombarded
He gave the royal treasures a resting Roman Emperor Charles IV had with dangerous projectiles and hurled
place under the gilded dome Every year the costumed Royal a sentry castle built close to the border. weapons.
of the Chapel of the Holy Cross, Procession sets off with the coronation As a gesture of friendship, he plighted
which is covered in glass disks to create jewels from Prague to Karlštejn Castle. it to his loyal and wise adviser The massive castle towers offer
the illusion of a starry sky. Like silent The historical celebration concludes vistas of the mysterious Šumava
witnesses, they watch over the panel with a tournament for the title forests.
paintings of dozens of saints by Master of Bohemian Knight (VI). Bohemian cardinal. He even entrusted
Theodoric, a leading representative him with the education of his young son, V–X Tuesday–Sunday,
of medieval European painting. the future sovereign Wenceslas IV weekends, 28 XII–1 I daily.
(Václav) IV.
Of historical interest www.kasperk.cz
www.hradkarlstejn.cz Žlíbek 55
Charles IV personally supervised 267 18 Karlštejn 172 341 92 Kašperské Hory
the completion of the imperial residence
and the decoration of the interior, even

34 Castles and chateaux 35


Klášterec however, affected them, too: Swedish
troops twice plundered and devastated

nad Ohří the chateau. It required costly rebuilding,


this time in the Baroque style.

Reason to visit Tip: In the castle shop you can buy


porcelain products and have them Kokořín Of historical interest
When at the end of the 18th century painted with motifs of your choosing. After the Thirty Years’ War,
the castle administrator J. N. Weber Reason to visit the Austrian Emperor Ferdinand rated
experimented with the kaolin that had The way in which contemporary the abandoned medieval residence
just been discovered in the area, tastes were reflected in the design The castle, set in a picturesque
he could not have known that porcelain of porcelain products is evidenced region of sandstone rocks, lakes of repair. It became a refuge for robber
by a large exhibition devoted and half-forgotten villages, is located barons and highwaymen, who threatened
to the development of Czech just 40 kilometres from Prague. the surrounding area. The romantic
creations were a far cry from the snow- porcelain. A walk in the park When in the late 19th century it was
white, translucent porcelain produced is enlivened by the sculptures bought by Prague businessman by young patriots, and many writers
Asia. He overcame these setbacks of Josef Brokoff, such as his statues and artists have drawn inspiration here.
with sustained effort, and in 1794 of the continents. Australia, however, an abandoned ruin. Under the super-
he founded the Thun factory, named is missing – it had not yet been vision of four leading art historians, The castle walkways and massive
for the owners of the chateau. It has been discovered at the time. he thoroughly reconstructed it and made cylindrical tower offer magnificent
in continuous operation since that time. it accessible to the public. In the valley views of the Kokořínsko Protected
IV–IX daily, below the castle he built a swimming Landscape Area.
Of historical interest X–III Tuesday–Saturday. pool and tennis courts, thereby making
V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
The Renaissance chateau was acquired recreation and tourist destination. IV, X weekends.
cheaply by the Thun family in 1621 after www.zamek-klasterec.cz
Chomutovská 1 www.hrad-kokorin.cz
who had participated in the uprising 431 51 Klášterec nad Ohří 277 23 Kokořín
of the Czech aristocracy against
Habsburg rule. The Thirty Years’ War,

36 Castles and chateaux 37


Kost
Reason to visit

of forests and sandstone rocks, which


because of its charm is rightly called
Bohemian Paradise. It stands on a low
promontory above ponds whose dams
were ruptured in times of danger,
turning the castle it into a water fortress.
In times when war threatened, the lord
of the castle retreated with his family

Tower.

Konopiště considered one of the strongest Of historical interest


by Swedish troops during the Thirty At the time of the religious wars
Reason to visit Years’ War. of the 15th century, the castle presented
a problem for the invincible Hussite
In the romanticizing reconstruction Franz Ferdinand d’Este was an avid
of the palatial residence of the heir to the hunter and a passionate art collector. not conquer the castle because its walls
Austrian throne Franz Ferdinand d’Este, He amassed everything he could with were as hard as bone (kost in Czech),
nothing was left to chance. The chateau the motif of St. George – pipes, coins, and he withdrew disappointed. The truth
was equipped with all the creature weapons, swords, vessels, banners, is a bit different: The castle simply was
tombstones, sculptures, paintings. overlooked by his troops because, unlike VII, VIII daily,
a lift, central heating and electricity He wanted to outdo the king other medieval palaces, it does not stand IV–VI, IX, X Tuesday–Sunday.
generated by its own hydroelectric plant. of England, who had the same hobby atop a hill, but in the valley.
The archduke lived there happily and to whom he liked to boast about Children can draw a picture
with his family, at arm’s length from his collection. His assassination Tip: A 10-kilometre route leads of the castle during a visit and hand
the outside world. The idyll ended defeated this aim. from below Kost Castle through it in at the cashier. If the owner
with his assassination in Sarajevo the picturesque Plakánek valley of the castle likes the picture,
in 1914, where he died along with A popular attraction with children to Humprecht Castle near Sobotka. the child will receive
his beloved wife. – bears – have a long tradition at the a diploma and the picture will be
chateau. They have reportedly been The exhibition presents the Kinský displayed in a place of honour
Of historical interest kept here since the 18th century. family in the Czech lands, to whom in the castle and on its website.
the well-run castle still belongs. In the
In Czech terms, it is an unusual IV–IX Tuesday–Sunday, cellar you can visit a medieval torture
castle. Built in the late 13th century X, XI weekends and public holidays. chamber with illustrative examples
on the model of French castle fortresses, of “interrogation methods” which www.kinskycastles.com
it was protected by seven massive towers, www.zamek-konopiste.cz reliably brought about a confession. Podkost 1–8
which formed a separate fortress, Konopiště 1, 256 01 Benešov 507 45 Mladějov v Čechách

drawbridges. Even though it was

38 Castles and chateaux 39


Kratochvíle The donated manor prospered so much

that its location was absolutely ideal


Reason to visit for the leisure of Renaissance society,
and at great cost he reacquired it and built

Krásný Dvůr usurped it as a resort for the elites


of the Third Reich. Since 1945 it has in wealth and good taste, had Italian
his own villa.

A colourful array of murals


been in the possession of the Czech state. architects build for his and his friends’
Reason to visit pleasure a charming water summer with hunting and religious scenes
The charm of the 18 accessible palace for moments of fun and relaxation and gilded stucco shines in its full
rooms in the chateau competes splendour after extensive restoration
and probably the biggest English park with a visit to its singular naturally work. The administration of the state-
in the country was established at this landscaped park. Many beautiful in the Czech lands, including Emperor owned chateau is gradually returning
moments were spent here Rudolf II himself, who did not visit this the period furnishings to the chateau
an avid botanist and he also travelled by J. W. Goethe, who set up Renaissance gem. in accordance with the original
a lot. In Western Europe he became a makeshift study in one purpose of the rooms.
excited by a new method of bringing of the pavilions. Of historical interest
the natural landscape all the way V–VIII Tuesday–Sunday,
up to buildings. Part of his conception V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, IV, X weekends and public holidays.
was also a series of romantic pavilions IV, X weekends and public holidays. with some land near Netolice in 1569
modelled almost down to the last detail as a gift for good service in administering The chateau complex is
after the French palace Versailles. Krásný Dvůr the regular venue for Theatrical
late-summer concerts (IX). With his admirable managerial skills Summer (VII).
Of historical interest and his strictness towards the subjects
www.krasny-dvur.cz of the dominion in southern Bohemia, www.zamek-kratochvile.eu
The history of the estate is linked Zámek č. 1 Státní zámek Kratochvíle
439 72 Krásný Dvůr conditions, including through the building 384 11 Netolice
who owned the chateau up until of productive ponds, and managed to fully
the Second World War, when the Nazis fund the expensive lifestyle of his master.

40 Castles and chateaux 41


Kroměříž Tip: Do not miss a visit to the vaulted
medieval Archbishop’s Cellars, where

Křivoklát
you can sample sacramental wine that The castle experienced many
Reason to visit is lovingly made and decanted. fires and subsequent reconstructions,
which were completed in the
The historical gardens, especially This grand palace is home Reason to visit 20th century. The only room
the Flower Garden, are the pride to a collection of Central European with its original decorations is a Gothic
of the chateau. The unique conception paintings from the 15th Rising up from wooded hills is the high chapel with a richly carved altar.
to link the world of plants and water with to the 18th century that is famous white cylindrical tower of this ancient Traces of the Czech kings and the
art and architecture, together with its throughout Europe. Here you splendour of their lifestyle, however,
unaltered appearance, earned it a place will find original works by Titian, Due to its excellent location, surrounded are found at every turn. This is thanks
Van Dyck, Cranach the Elder by forests full of game, it was popular in part to conservationists, who have
and Dürer. The 84-metre tower with many Czech rulers. The castle successfully sought out and returned
Of historical interest of the chateau provides a beautiful halls were witness to much joyous to the castle historical collections
view of the historical heart feasting and drinking, but also to many which had been removed.
of Kroměříž and the outlying area. serious political negotiations and fateful
the summer residence of the bishops diplomatic talks. IV–X Tuesday–Sunday,
V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, I–III Monday–Saturday,
power and wealth. In the Baroque IV, X weekends only. Of historical interest XI, XII weekends and public holidays.
period, it was spoken of as the “Moravian
The royal residence was built in the
supplied with equally splendid furniture, 13th century as the foothold of the ruling
glass, porcelain, books and art works.
Its permanent house musicians www.zamek-kromeriz.cz as a state prison. For example, www.krivoklat.cz
surpassed in number and repertoire Sněmovní náměstí 1 Křivoklát 47
the court musicians of the Austrian 767 01 Kroměříž of Emperor Rudolf II, spent three 270 23 Křivoklát
emperor and the French king. years here for murdering an imperial

42 Castles and chateaux 43


Kunětická hora
of the Czech Baroque era who suffered
all his life from a complex about
the humble origins of his father.
All the more, he tried to turn both Reason to visit
slopes of the Elbe into a grand centre
of elite aristocratic society, providing In the fertile plain of the Elbe valley
his guests with all kinds of amusements in East Bohemia, the ruin of a hilltop
and comforts. His fame lasted a mere Gothic castle majestically rises above
40 years. Many of the buildings, the horizon. It was once higher, but
including a chateau, are irretrievably stone was excavated from the hill over
gone, but the remarkable energy the centuries to be used, for example,
of the place remains. in building the nearby city of Pardubice.
Finally the quarry collapsed and took
Tip: The brilliant master of Baroque part of the castle complex with it.

Kuks sculpture M. B. Braun is also the


creator of an unusual set of statues
An extensive reconstruction
in the 20th century was organized
and reliefs in the forest 3 kilometres by the Museum Association in Pardubice
Reason to visit to the west of Kuks. He sculpted according to plans by the outstanding
biblical scenes directly into blocks
A fascinating set of Baroque sculpture of stone so that they would appear
decorates the stone terrace in front to be the work of nature. The forest Of historical interest
of the monumental church and adjacent gallery is freely accessible along
monastery on a hill above the river Elbe. marked hiking trails. The castle became very famous during
The Allegory of Virtues and Vices the religious wars of the 15th century.
and other groups of sandstone sculptures In addition to an unguided tour It was seized by the acclaimed Hussite
of the complex with the outdoor
sculpture gallery, you can visit help of local people, built an ingenious
them in an incredibly short amount the abbey church and its crypt
with the tomb of Count Sporck, time.
Sporck. A sharp contrast to the humble the interiors of the Baroque hospital
work of the Brothers of Charity in the with a pharmacy, and the unique Among the most interesting
monastery hospital for the poor was his exhibition of the Czech Pharmaceutical objects in an exhibition V–VIII Tuesday–Sunday,
Museum. of archaeological finds are dice IV, IX, X weekends and public holidays.
hunting and other pastimes at the that are more than 500 years old.
sumptuous spa residence on the opposite VII–VIII daily, And what would any self-respecting Children can try their hand
slope. The direct view from the count’s V, VI and IX Tuesday–Sunday, castle be without an exhibition at a bow or crossbow at the castle
IV, X weekends and public holidays. of medieval torture devices? But one archery range.
on his ancestral tomb was a reminder thing you will not find anywhere else
that all worldly pleasures come to an end. Kuks Musical Summer – a festival is the executioner’s price list,
of classical music in the Church of the from which it is evident that
Of historical interest Holy Trinity (VI–VIII). the executioner earned a decent
sum for practising his profession.
www.hospital-kuks.cz www.hrad-kunetickahora.cz
other excellent buildings, libraries Hospital Kuks, 544 43 Kuks 533 52 Staré Hradiště
and art galleries, Count Sporck was
a large and contradictory personality

44 Castles and chateaux 45


Kunín the Soviet Army. Soldiers rode horses
through the chateau interiors, they used Kynžvart built a luxury residence corresponding
to his position and still was able to
furniture and books as heating fuel, and buy jewellery, coins and art, while the
Reason to visit they amused themselves by cutting rare Reason to visit Rothschild family was raised to the rank
paintings to ribbons. It was dealt of nobility for their service.
the mercy blow in the communist era.
palaces in northern Moravia and Silesia, In 1999 the dilapidated chateau became collections is among the most important An avid collector, Metternich built
it experienced its heyday at the turn monuments in Europe. With help from up at the chateau his unrivalled cabinet
of the 19th century under Marie set out to rescue this Baroque pearl. the European Union, it was reopened of curiosities, which is one of the oldest
to the public in 2000 after a quarter- publicly accessible museums in Europe.
of Truchsess-Waldburg-Zeil. The In addition to tours of the chateau century, and gradually the rare It includes hundreds of objects
beautiful and intelligent countess had classrooms, it is also worth making manuscripts from the library that relate to historical personalities
a tragic fate: Three of her children died a trip up to the chateau loft to see of Chancellor Metternich are being – for example, an amulet of Lord Byron,
here and her husband left her, taking a unique system of Baroque chimneys. digitalized. a prayer book belonging to Marie
their last son. Despite this, or perhaps Antoinette, a writing table and chair
because of it, she managed to bring V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, Of historical interest of the elder Alexandre Dumas and
happiness to hundreds of children IV–X weekends and public holidays. an unsmoked cigarette from Emperor
of different social strata and faiths. Although he he lived most of his life Napoleon III.
At the chateau she built and co-funded in the Czech lands, the unpopular
an educational and instructional institute and feared Austrian state chancellor V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
that was one of the most modern Prince Metternich devoted loving IV, X weekends and public holidays.
in Europe in its day. attention to his chateau in the West
Bohemia spa region. For the extensive
Of historical interest www.zamek.kunin.cz renovation of the dilapidated residence www.zamek-kynzvart.eu
Zámek Kunín 1 he even borrowed from the Rothschild Zámek Kynžvart
This once enlightened centre 742 53 Kunín bankers the breathtaking sum 354 91 Lázně Kynžvart
of education and culture was plundered of 900,000 guldens. The loan was
at the end of the Second World War by paid off by both parties: The prince

46 Castles and chateaux 47


Lednice
the aristocracy across the centuries.
A unique feature is a beautiful park
called the “Garden of Europe” with

Landštejn and ultimately led to a personal duel


between irreconcilable opponents,
Reason to visit many uncommon trees, ponds with
rare nesting water birds, and a range
This chateau and its French garden with of interesting small structures, such
Reason to visit wounded. The route was diverted, a unique greenhouse, along with a vast as the 60-metre Turkish minaret,
and the castle lost its importance. a lookout point called the Temple
This hulking royal castle set in the extending all the way to the Valtice of the Sun God Apollo, and an artificial
unspoilt countryside of Bohemia’s most Thanks to extensive archaeological Chateau, is one of the high points ruin called John’s Castle, all of which
southerly tip, which because of its harsh research and display of the findings, of European High Romanticism. the owners hoped would enrich
you can get an idea of the luxurious the seemingly unattractive landscape.
of the most important Romanesque lives of the castle’s inhabitants in the Of historical interest
monuments in Central Europe. 13th and 14th centuries. They were V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
It was built in the 13th century to protect among the period’s cream of society Since the Early Middle Ages, generations IV, X weekends and public holidays.
an important trade route and and led a sumptuous existence, which of the Liechtenstein family acquired
the border between the Czech lands they made more pleasant with luxury and developed an enormous expanse In 2011 the rooms of the
and Austria. Although all that remains utility objects, artistically crafted of land extending across both sides Liechtenstein princes and princesses
of it is a monumental ruin, its austere artefacts, and the technological of the present Czech–Austrian border. on the second storey of the chateau
architecture, secondary to its defensive conveniences of the time. In the 19th century, Prince Alois II were opened to the public, complete
function, still elicits admiration. decided that the chateau in Lednice with original furnishings and historical
V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, would be more appropriate than toys. Also on display is the largest
Of historical interest IV, X weekends. sultry Vienna for summer gatherings, private collection of historical puppets
celebrations and balls for the European in the Czech Republic.
The overland trade route brought great aristocracy, and he had it ostentatiously
wealth to the owners of the castle. www.hrad-landstejn.eu rebuilt in the spirit of the English Gothic www.zamek-lednice.com
Its course was the cause of constant Státní hrad Landštejn Revival. Zámek 1
378 81 Slavonice 691 44 Lednice
neighbours, the Lords of Hradec. Four castle tour circuits offer an
idea of the social and private lives of

48 Castles and chateaux 49


© Sdružení České dědictví UNESCO
Lipnice and its gradual recovery continues till
the present.

nad Sázavou Tip: Lipnice is inextricably linked


Litomyšl
Two tour circuits include
with the name of Jaroslav Hašek, the representational rooms with
Reason to visit who in a house below the castle the Baroque chateau theatre
(now a museum) and in the pub Reason to visit and the aristocratic residential rooms
Seven centuries of Czech history are U České koruny (At the Czech Crown) with the possibility to gaze out from
written on the walls of one of the biggest wrote most of his world-famous novel This arcaded chateau from the 55-metre tower and explore
Czech aristocratic castles. Starting The Good Soldier Švejk. The writer the 16th century is one of the most the chateau cellars. The acoustically
in the 14th century, this castle is also buried here. Every summer important Renaissance monuments superb courtyard with a unique
on a rocky ridge between two hills a festival of humour and satire called north of the Alps. You can stand retractable roof comes alive with
withstood incursions and, like a sentry, Hašek’s Lipnice takes place in a natural for hours in front of the facades period music, a reminder that every
watched over the surrounding silver amphitheatre (VII). and gables in the shape of swallow tails year a first-rate music festival along
mines and the trade routes lacing across looking for duplicate designs among with related exhibitions and other
the region around the Sázava River An unguided tour of the monu- events takes place at the chateau
mental and rugged medieval castle carved into the plaster – you won’t and in the picturesque town around it.
of Bohemia and the Margraviate with singular views of the surrounding
of Moravia. area is complemented by a visit VI–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
to the extensive maze of castle cellars. Of historical interest V and X weekends and public holidays.
Of historical interest
VI–VIII Tuesday–Sunday, The chateau also has a French garden, International opera festival
In 1869, the entire castle and the IV, IX and X weekends and public an English park and many outbuildings, Smetana’s Litomyšl (VI–VII).
settlement below it was devastated holidays. including its own brewery. In 1824,
a great celebration took place there
with horror by the whole region. www.hrad-lipnice.eu www.zamek-litomysl.cz
The burnt ruin remained abandoned Státní hrad 11th child had just been born – a son Jiráskova 93
for half a century. After the First World 582 32 Lipnice nad Sázavou 570 01 Litomyšl
War, the Czechoslovak Hiking Club and he grew up to be a great composer.
purchased it for 100 crowns,

50 Castles and chateaux 51


Loket as a young boy. When he was 3 years
old, he was separated from his mother, Manětín the chateau’s windows. This tradition
was started in the late 18th century,
whom he never saw again. Aristocrats when the local gentry sent a young
Reason to visit were held in the prison here many Reason to visit stone mason to Prague to learn from
times throughout history, but from the famous Jan Brokoff.
The Czech name of the royal castle the 18th century until 1949 the castle This chateau harmonizes with
and the eponymous town below served as an ordinary county jail. an unobtrusive little town into A tour presents life at the castle
the castle date to the Early Middle a exceptional whole, nicknamed under the Lažanský family, particularly
Ages, thanks to a graceful meander The most impressive part Marie Gabriela, who had an unusual
of the tour are places where torture group of 13 paintings made of her
bend of a human arm (loket means was practised. In the cells of the four- servants.
storey former prison there are moving the leading architects of the Czech High
liked to stay here and would alternate life-sized figures on which various Baroque to completely restore V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
his state duties with hunting in his game methods of torture are demonstrated his residence here. IV and X weekends.
reserves. It is said that while on a hunt with a heart-wrenching background
his retinue discovered a hot spring which soundtrack. Of historical interest
healed the king’s ailing leg. At the site
of the miraculous spring he founded I–XII daily.
to the sculptures scattered throughout
Medieval Festival (VIII). the town and even lining the main road

Of historical interest www.hradloket.cz atlantids, and allegories of the elements www.zamek-manetin.cz


Zámecká 67 and human qualities look down from Zámek 1
Charles IV loved Loket, even though 357 33 Loket their pedestals at the chateau, in the 331 62 Manětín
his royal father had him imprisoned here
with his mother for several months they gaze up from the terrace into

52 Castles and chateaux 53


Mělník
The high point of the accessible
ceremonial and residential rooms
of the Early Baroque chateau
Reason to visit is the Great Hall with its unique
collection of 17th-century maps
A visit to this castle with its spectacular of all major European cities along with
illustrations of the places. They are Mikulov Thanks to an initiative by local residents,
it was not long before it was sensitively
and Vltava rivers below the ancient a testament to the excellent work restored and its interiors adapted
of the cartographers, graphic artists Reason to visit to house a regional museum.
on the horizon is like a trip to the roots and printers of that time.
of Czech history. Two legendary Slavic The town of Mikulov is located in the The museum expositions present
I–XII daily. heart of South Moravia’s winemaking not only the local winemaking tradition
(Czechs), were united in a princely region, in the beautiful Protected but also the history of the chateau
marriage here. Princess Ludmila, The origins of winemaking Landscape Area of Pálava. Besides visits and the noble Dietrichstein family.
in Bohemia date to the 10th century, to local and family wine cellars and There are also archaeology displays
when Princess Ludmila established tastings at wineries and wine shops, and seasonal short-term exhibitions.
to the Czech lands and founded the first vineyard in Mělník. The current also worth a stop is the historical chateau
owner renewed the production cellar with an exhibition on traditional IV–X Tuesday–Sunday.
of wine and offers a rich selection winemaking. A richly decorated giant
Of historical interest in the chateau cellars – the most Renaissance wine cask able to hold Since 1994, one of the highest-
famous of which is Ludmila, whose 101,400 litres and weighing 26.1 tonnes quality collections of contemporary
From the Early Middle Ages, the castle distinctive bottle shape dates is the largest in the Czech Republic. art in the Czech Republic has been
was inhabited by the widows of Czech to the time of the great medieval forming in the chateau’s “Workshop”
kings and princes, and during the reign monarch Charles IV. Of historical interest as the result of the annual summer
of Emperor Charles IV the town became art symposia held here.
part of the dowry of Czech queens. Later This Baroque chateau towering high
the chateau was owned by various noble www.lobkowicz-melnik.cz above the town became the victim www.rmm.cz
families, and since the 18th century Svatováclavská 19/16 Zámek 1
it has belonged to one of the oldest 276 01 Mělník to the ground a few days before 692 15 Mikulov
surviving Czech aristocratic families – the end of the Second World War,
the Lobkowicz family. as the German Army was retreating.

54 Castles and chateaux 55


Mnichovo his death in the St. Anne Chapel near
the chateau.

Hradiště Several circuits through the rich


interiors of the Baroque chateau
Reason to visit take visitors back to the aristocratic

Milotice collection of noble thoroughbred horses


in the sumptuous castle stables. Portraits In the western spur of the beautiful
lifestyle of the 18th century. At that time
22,000 volumes of books were moved
of his 32 most precious stallions countryside known as Bohemian here from another chateau belonging
Reason to visit are displayed at the chateau. Paradise, the Wallenstein family to the powerful Wallensteins, Duchcov,
built a luxurious residence exactly where the ageing lothario and diplomat-
This pearl on a string of Baroque A tour of the interiors with period corresponding to the family motto: machinator Giacomo Casanova lived
chateaux in Moravia is located amidst furnishings, precisely recreated in exile, managing its library until
fertile vineyards and wine cellars on the basis of contemporary his death.
in the Slovácko (Moravian Slovakia) photographs and recollections Of historical interest
region along the Moravian wine trail. of living eyewitnesses, offers insight V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
It acquired its current appearance, into the lifestyle of the last owners The chateau’s founder, the prominent IV and X weekends and public holidays.
including a French Baroque garden, of the chateau, the German family Protestant politician, writer and patriot
a pheasantry, an orangery, a riding Seilern Aspang. Václav Budovec, was executed in 1621 Special Saturday backstage tours
school and stables, in the 18th century as one of the main leaders of the of the historical chateau theatre from
V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, Bohemian uprising against the emperor. the 18th century (V–IX).
residence was twice ravaged by foreign IV and X weekends and public
marauders. holidays. with the entire estate was awarded Sunday tours for children by
to the emperor’s military leader a guide in period costume and with
Of historical interest A sales gallery of wine Albrecht von Wallenstein, becoming part a fairy tale about enchanted knights
and a wine bar. of his vast and ever-growing holdings. (VII–VIII).
A few years later, his life also came
Hungarian, spent most of his time www.zamekmilotice.cz to a premature end when he was killed www.mnichovo-hradiste.cz
at the imperial court in Vienna, Zámecká 1 by assassins to stop his plans to top Státní zámek
but he often invited select members 696 05 Milotice off his stellar career with coronation as 295 01 Mnichovo Hradiště
of Viennese society to his Milotice estate, king of Bohemia. His body, after many
particularly to show off his singular transfers, was laid to rest 150 years after

56 Castles and chateaux 57


Of historical interest
Albrecht von Wallenstein’s mother

the longtime owners of the Náchod


estate. In the 17th century, they owned
the greatest area of land in the Bohemian

and towns. However, the emperor

heiress, who had supported the uprising


of the Czech nobility in 1620.

assassinated together with the general


in 1634 in Cheb to scuttle the so-called
Wallenstein conspiracy.

Náměšť na Hané
The chateau offers six different in the French style in 1916 from its last
tour routes through its beautifully
decorated interiors. The newest circuit It cost him 2.3 million Austro-Hungarian

Náchod features a unique collection of orders


of merit and decorations, most notably
Reason to visit kronen plus other major investments
in the modernization of the residence
jewels on grand cordons and order intended to increase the property’s value.
Reason to visit stars from the old chateau vault. The chateau, approached from four sides
by alleys of centuries-old linden trees,
V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, the only remarkable one in the chateau’s was lost by the family a few weeks after
Piccolomini received this chateau IV and X weekends and public collection of historical carriages. the end of the Second World War. It was
and the extensive surrounding estate holidays. Particularly noteworthy are three
in 1634 as a gift from the emperor one-of-a-kind richly gilded coaches used ordered by Czechoslovak President
for his part in dispatching General Whoever is not amused for ceremonial occasions. Their velvet,
Albrecht von Wallenstein, he was only by the bears Dáša and Ludvík of ethnic Germans.
35 years old. However, he already had in the moat can explore the unique eiderdown and the curtains
behind him distinguished military collection of historical toys are sewn from precious brocade. Part of one of the tours
service in the Thirty Years’ War. in the Piccolomini exposition. The total length of the carriage with is an exhibition of more
It is not surprising, therefore, that a team of six thoroughbred horses was than 50 historical prams.
up to 15 metres, with the biggest
of the carriages measuring more V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
In the 150 years that the Piccolomini than 3.5 metres in height and weighing IV and X weekends and public holidays.
family reigned over the dominion the over two tonnes.
chateau acquired its current essentially www.zamek-nachod.cz www.zamek.namestnahane.cz
Baroque and Rococo appearance. Zámek 1282 Of historical interest Hrad 1
547 01 Náchod 783 44 Náměšť na Hané

bought the manor with a chateau

58 Castles and chateaux 59


Of historical interest
The rebuilding of the no-longer-suitable
castle into a large Renaissance chateau
in the 16th century was carried out under

of the Moravian aristocracy gathered


here to be entertained and to further
their political and family ambitions.
At that time Moravia was a land
of prosperity, religious freedom
and tolerance. The Protestant Unity
of the Brethren had a printing press here,
which in 1578 was transferred to nearby

early works of literature in Czech

Nelahozeves
A highlight of the tour Tip: The famous composer Antonín
is a renowned collection Dvořák was born in Nelahozeves.
of 24 large historical tapestries There is a museum located at his
from the Renaissance Reason to visit family’s home, and the chateau hosts
to the 19th century. a series of concerts of classical,
jazz and alternative music from spring
V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, of the Lobkowicz collections, which till autumn.

Náměšť IV, X weekends and public holidays. are among the oldest, largest and best-
preserved private collections of art The view into the aristocratic

nad Oslavou The international multigenre and architecture in the Czech Republic. interiors of the Lobkowicz family
summer culture festival Folk Holidays Another part of the collections can illustrates how an old and influential
(VII), concerts at the chateau. be seen at the Lobkowicz Palace noble family lived in one of their
Reason to visit at Prague Castle. eminent chateaux in the countryside.
Hunting was the main entertainment
The chateau rose to fame in the late Of historical interest of the autumn months, which is shown
18th century as an important centre by trophies of the chase, a collection
of musical life in Central Europe. The original fortress and also later of firearms and stag horn furniture.
The large chateau band was made the Renaissance chateau built
up of teachers and folk musicians from in the Italian style by Italian artists IV–X daily.
the area, but mainly of the Haugwitz frequently changed hands, and no
family’s servants – anyone who could owner stayed here for long. From
not play an instrument well was the 17th century, the palatial residence
dismissed. The repertoire and the
artistic quality were excellent, and they www.zamek-namest.cz and it gradually deteriorated. www.lobkowiczevents.cz
played as many as three times a week. Zámek 1 An active new chapter began in the late Zámek Lobkowiczů
Famous composers and musicians were 675 71 Náměšť nad Oslavou 20th century, when the chateau was 277 51 Nelahozeves
often guests at the chateau. The musical restituted to the Lobkowicz family,
tradition continues today. which opened it to the public.

60 Castles and chateaux 61


Nové Město for his participation in the assassination
of Albrecht von Wallenstein and other Olomouc played out, which has yet to be solved: The

nad Metují Czech nobles accused of conspiring


against the emperor. Reason to visit
III, who was resting here before heading
to Poland on a military campaign, has
never been fully understood. It meant
Reason to visit The modernized historical The importance for Czech history
interiors, both the representational
At the beginning of the 20th century, rooms and also the private residential is comparable only with that of Prague of the dynasty ruled for more than 400
a wealthy owner of a textile factory, rooms of the industrialist’s family, Castle. The remnant of the 12th-century years. The castle was then left to the clergy.
were boldly decorated by leading
Baroque chateau to become his future Czech artists in the period’s prevailing stone windows is considered to be one The permanent exhibition
family home. The renowned architects styles of Art Nouveau, Art Deco, of the Archdiocese Museum presents
Cubism and Functionalism. Romanesque residential architecture in art treasures from the 12th to the
converted it into a modern residence, Europe. It stands in stark contrast to the 18th century – one of the best Central
equipped with all the amenities of the V and VI, IX Tuesday–Sunday, ultramodern reconstruction of the entire European collections of old paintings
time, such as running water, central VII and VIII daily, IV, X weekends complex into an attractive art museum, – along with objects from the vault of
heating, electricity, a telephone line, and and public holidays. which has won many prestigious awards the Olomouc archbishops. The number
a passenger lift and dumbwaiter. for the young architects who designed it. of items and their well-organized
display makes this the second most
Of historical interest Of historical interest important Czech art institution after
the National Gallery in Prague.
In the 17th century, the chateau with the www.zameknm.cz
entire estate was granted to the Scottish Husovo náměstí 1201 Prince Vratislav II established a bishopric V–X Tuesday–Sunday.
sergeant Walter Leslie, who was elevated 549 01 Nové Město nad Metují
in the castle. Inside these walls in 1306, www.olmuart.cz
an imperial count. This was a reward Václavské náměstí 3, 771 11 Olomouc

62 Castles and chateaux 63


Opočno
Previously the emperor’s favourite
commander, in 1634 Wallenstein
was accused of conspiracy, deposed
Reason to visit and assassinated along with his friends
and advisers, among whom was
Orlík decisively crushed Napoleon’s French
Army in the decisive Battle of the Nations
– his brother-in-law. The family died at Leipzig in 1913.
Reason to visit
the possession of the Italian noble family The diplomatic talent
married Marie Magdalena of Lobkowicz, Colloredo, who remained here until Like an eagle’s nest, a wooden castle of the Schwarzenbergs is attested
a woman not only beautiful and intelligent the Second World War. was built in the 13th century on a steep to not only by a unique collection
but also vibrant and business-minded. cliff overlooking the Vltava River. It was of orders of merit but also by the
Perhaps too a fault. Her subjects The so-called French palace style later transformed into a Gothic stone salons with Empire-style furniture
of the elegant representational rooms castle for the royal garrison. Even though imported from Karl Philipp’s
came about during remodelling in the the castle’s high perch and the area below ambassadorial residence in Paris
After 1620, when the Czech nobility 19th and 20th centuries, when large the castle were engulfed by a dam in the – and perhaps additionally by the
was defeated in its revolt against collections of paintings, armour, 20th century, it retains its impressive post held by the current owner, Karel
the emperor, she became the richest and ethnographic objects and hunting Schwarzenberg, as the minister
woman of her time through property trophies from Africa and North of foreign affairs of the Czech
speculation, intrigues, and her contacts America were installed here. Republic.
on both the losing and winning sides. Of historical interest
She dreamed of a military followed V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, VI–IX daily,
by a political career for her son, but IV and X weekends and public IV, V and X Tuesday–Sunday.
the dream ended with his death holidays.
and the loss of honour along with Already at the age of 16, the young prince
all the family’s property. set out on a brilliant military career,
www.zamek-opocno.cz www.zamekorlik.cz
Of historical interest Trčkovo náměstí 1 emperor, then within four years Zámek Orlík
517 73 Opočno as a colonel, and then soon as a marshal 398 07 Orlík nad Vltavou
and chief commander of the anti-
alliance with Albrecht von Wallenstein. Napolean troops. His 237,000 men

64 Castles and chateaux 65


Ploskovice As punishment, he was thrown into
the new dungeon at Prague Castle as

Pernštejn Its underused interiors have been


Reason to visit His story was revived in the Romantic
of time and by vandals. era of the 19th century, when, thanks
Reason to visit For this sumptuous Baroque chateau,
Thick walls, small windows which could equal the residences Smetana, it became a symbol of Czech
This marble castle with a silvery and impressive vaulting, a dungeon of foreign nobles, the ambitious music.
access path (made from mica stones) and chapel – this is the Gothic core Anna Marie Franziska, Grand Duchess
and splendid architecture rises from of the castle. But also spiral staircases of Tuscany, paid the unheard-of sum The 19th-century interiors
the rock above deep green forests like and narrow corridors with many of over a million guldens. The “little evoke the atmosphere of the summer
the mysterious abode of the Lord authentic medieval inscriptions – residence of the retired Austrian
excerpts from Ovid as well to her, and she personally oversaw emperor and last crowned king
stories like swallows’ nests ingeniously as lascivious drawings of military its construction and paid the workers of Bohemia, Ferdinand V of Habsburg.
enlarged the living space of the castle. guards from long ago. It is a sharp each week. To hide the extent of her The Baroque artificial water caves
contrast with the comfortably extravagance from her husband, (grottos) should not be missed.
Of historical interest furnished rooms of the last owner. she burned all the bills, so neither
the construction details nor the identity V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
The castle bears the name of a famous V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, of the architect are known. IV and X weekends and public
noble family, one of the richest IV and X weekends and public holidays.
in the Czech lands, for whom large holidays. Of historical interest
loans from the emperor became fateful.
www.hrad-pernstejn.cz In the late 15th century, an uprising www.zamek-ploskovice.cz
them, they were forced to sell off their Státní hrad Pernštejn of serfs took place at the chateau Státní zámek
vast estate. The castle has retained 592 62 Nedvědice and the estate. Its main protagonist 411 42 Ploskovice 1
its Gothic-Renaissance form, unchanged
since its completion in the 16th century. advocate for the oppressed.

66 Castles and chateaux 67


Prague – Of historical interest Tip: Every hour there is a changing The castle complex and visitor
of the guard at the castle gates, areas I–XII daily, gardens IV–X daily.

Prague Castle Whether you choose to enter Prague and at noon in the First Courtyard
Castle through the monumental it is accompanied by fanfare Summer Shakespeare Festival
ceremonial gates, just as kings and and a flag ceremony. – the oldest and biggest open-air
Reason to visit emperors once did with their processions Shakespeare theatre festival
and presidents now do in their The entire castle complex in Europe (VI–IX).
limousines, or through the “back servants’ is freely accessible. Tours of the
panorama is more captivating: interiors include the Old Royal The Supreme Burgrave’s Palace
the one from the river, looking up Steps along the castle’s terraced South Palace, the permanent exhibition houses one of the largest private
at the unmistakable silhouette of Prague Gardens, you will be impressed by the “The Story of Prague Castle”, collections of toys in the world,
Castle, or the view from the terraces size and splendour of this ancient place of St. George’s Basilica, the Prague with numerous unique objects
and windows of Prague Castle, looking Czech rulers. Even today it is the seat of Castle Picture Gallery, the Powder from Europe and North America.
down at the magical city with its the head of state. The castle is a textbook Tower, St. Vitus Cathedral with
hundreds of towers and monuments the tomb of Czech kings, Rožmberk
dotting the hills on both banks of the in every style, from the Romanesque Palace, the South Tower of the
Vltava River, spanned by a procession cathedral, and the Golden Lane with
of historical bridges. In any case, Cathedral, and the Renaissance Queen the castle walls. The ceremonial
Prague Castle with St. Vitus Cathedral Anne’s Summer Palace (Belvedere) to the halls of Prague Castle are accessible
is a national treasure, the symbol Baroque Picture Gallery, the Classicist two days a year, usually on the first
of Czech statehood, and the place that ceremonial halls and the high-tech Saturday after May 8th and the
most contributes to Prague’s reputation hothouse in the gardens designed by the first Saturday after October 28th.
as a city of unparalleled beauty. Throughout the year, many areas www.praguewelcome.cz
of the castle hold temporary Pražský hrad
Czech history and national identity. exhibitions and cultural events. 119 08 Praha 1

68 Castles and chateaux 69


Prague –
Vyšehrad
Reason to visit
The rock above the Vltava River
crowned by a pair of slender church
towers is shrouded in ancient legends
and is infused with the genius loci
of the destiny of the Czech nation.
Away from the crowds of tourists

city and a quiet respite in a graceful park.

Of historical interest

Prague – and glory of the Habsburg dynasty,


and the count had hopes of playing host

Troja Chateau to Emperor Leopold I and his hunting crowned Bohemian king, Vratislav I.
party here. Soon after the building began, It is inseparably connected with An unguided walk through
however, the sovereign permanently Vyšehrad with a stop at notable sights
Reason to visit abandoned Prague. It was not until of the Czech nation in the 11th century and lookout points is complemented
23 years later that the count was able – and reaches back even further by a visit to the Art Nouveau interiors
to at least welcome Leopold’s son, in ancient legends. The main monuments of the church, a tour of the graves
Rome captivated the young Czech Count Emperor Joseph I. of major Czech personalities
of Sts. Peter and Paul and the Baroque in the Vyšehrad cemetery, or entry
he decided to bring a piece of it home. The story of the chateau’s to the casemates and the huge
In selecting the site and the artists to construction is told by the exhibition many Czech legends, which have been underground hall Gorlice, which
“Eternal Summer in a Roman Villa”. rendered artistically numerous times, contains original statues from
Baroque suburban villa full of art works It is complemented by a unique the most popular is about the mythical the Charles Bridge.
in the middle of endless gardens, he had selection of historical images of dogs,
extraordinary good fortune. horses and other animals from execution by jumping over the ramparts I–XII daily.
the collections of noble residences and across the river. Another is about
Of historical interest and the City Gallery Prague.
chose to establish a ruling dynasty with
An oasis of merriment and relaxation, I–XII Tuesday–Sunday.
surrounded by picturesque vineyards to have prophesied Prague’s undying
and a sparkling river, it was not www.praguewelcome.cz fame and stellar future at this site. www.praha-vysehrad.cz
intended as a permanent residence U Trojského zámku 1 V Pevnosti 159/5b
but for festivities. The main theme 170 00 Praha 7 120 00 Praha 2-Vyšehrad
of the chateau’s beautiful painted
decorations was an ode to the power

70 Castles and chateaux 71


Ratibořice meetings among Austria, Russia
and Prussia to form a coalition against

Rabí apparently with an arrow shot by one


of the defenders of the castle. This scene Reason to visit
Napoleon, which contributed
to the French leader’s downfall
was once carved on the castle gate, and the realignment of Europe.
Reason to visit but local residents dismantled the stone The educated, independent and attrac-
from the deteriorating castle, which was A tour through the salons
Nearly 3 kilometres of ramparts abandoned in the 18th century, to use of the chateau vies successfully with
and walls encircle the largest Czech castle as building material. with her charm and wit was for years a walk through its park and adjacent
ruin, which boasted one of the most a darling of Europe’s highest social “Grandmother’s Valley”, where
sophisticated defence systems in Europe What was the story with Žižka’s circles, enchanting prominent men everything is connected with
in its time. The attractive medieval eye? What kind of view does the castle of the early 19th century, from the famous Czech novel Grandmother
tower offer? Is the well in the courtyard the Russian czar to the Austrian by the popular 19th-century writer
shooting fairy tales and historical really bottomless? You will learn chancellor Metternich. She travelled Božena Němcová.
narratives. It was here in 1967 that the answers to these questions throughout Europe and was in her
and more on two guided tours. element at the Viennese court, V and VI Tuesday–Sunday,
but she considered her real home VII and VIII daily,
Lazarová. V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, to be her summer residence IV, IX, X weekends and public
IV and X weekends in the beautiful countryside of East holidays.
Of historical interest and public holidays. Bohemia.

The most famous event in the extremely www.hrad-rabi.eu Of historical interest www.zamek-ratiborice.cz
rich history of the castle was the siege Státní hrad Rabí Státní zámek Ratibořice
by Hussite troops in 1421. The legendary 342 01 Sušice The Hall of the Three Emperors 552 03 Česká Skalice
military commander and folk hero is a reminder that in 1813 the duchess’
elegant mansion was the site of secret

72 Castles and chateaux 73


Slavkov
(Austerlitz)
Reason to visit
This monumental Baroque chateau
is famous for its connection to the battle
of Slavkov (Austerlitz), which was fought
in 1805 between the French Army
and the allied armies of Russia
and Austria. After his victory, Emperor
Napoleon stayed overnight at this
chateau several times and began
peace talks here.

Of historical interest administration, or you can visit on your

Rožmberk
A portrait of the famous White own at any time of year.
Lady is the highlight of the Rožmberk The chateau enjoyed the peak of its fame
Hall on the first tour circuit, which in the second half of the 18th century Rooms with rich artistic decoration
Reason to visit takes visitors back to the time and a unique gallery of Baroque
of the last Rožmberks, Vilém and Petr Rietberg, a member of the old Moravian paintings present an Italian concept of
The best view of the monumental Vok. The Buquoy family, which owned family which had owned the estate aristocratic life. In the main oval hall,
medieval castle and romantic landscape the castle from 1620 until the end of for four centuries. The prince moved European history was written: After the
of South Bohemia opens up before the Second World War, is presented in the highest imperial circles and famous Battle of the Three Emperors,
you from the English Tower. However, mainly on a second tour circuit of the helped to form policy for the Habsburg the armistice between France and
it requires a climb of almost 200 steps. private family rooms on the castle’s monarchy, frequently welcoming Austria was concluded right in this
second floor. Empress Maria Theresa to his room. The key moments of the historic
Of historical interest event are recapitulated by a virtual
V–XI Tuesday–Sunday, of art and books, and, despite censorship, Battle of Slavkov, which is presented in
This castle from the mid-13th century IV and X weekends and public the form of a projection.
is one of the oldest castles belonging holidays, XI–III daily. books on the Enlightenment and new
to the Vítkovci, the predecessors revolutionary currents directly from IV–XI Tuesday–Sunday,
of one of the most important Czech noble A summer tradition is costumed France. VI–VIII daily.
evening tours, when historical figures
to whom the king used to give the most guide visitors through the castle Tip: Every year in early December
(VII–VIII). a re-enactment of the battle in which
the plethora of educated and enterprising Napoleon Bonaparte defeated
family members, probably the most the numerically superior allied army
led by the Austrian emperor and the
who after her death, according www.hrad-rozmberk.eu Russian czar takes place on the Slavkov www.zamek-slavkov.cz
to legend, began appearing in the Státní hrad Rožmberk battlefield. You can organize a visit Palackého náměstí 1
ancestral residences as a mournful ghost. 382 18 Rožmberk nad Vltavou to this site, with the notable 684 01 Slavkov u Brna
Art Nouveau memorial called
the Cairn of Peace, with the chateau

74 Castles and chateaux 75


Špilberk (Brno)
Reason to visit

high above the city has caused feelings


of both security and fear in Brno
residents. This once-important seat
of Czech kings and Moravian margraves
gradually grew into a huge Baroque
military fortress with the harshest
prison in the Austrian monarchy – the

it was used as army barracks. Today

Sychrov and they liked North Bohemia so much


that they stayed here, even though they
it is the seat of the Brno City Museum
and is one of the most important
were later invited to return to their venues in Brno for exhibitions, theatre
Reason to visit homeland. performances, concerts, and historical
and sporting events.
The spirit of the French countryside Besides a tour of the aristocratic
infuses not just this chateau, which rooms with unrivalled carved Of historical interest
decoration and a portrait gallery
historicizing architecture, but also of the Rohan family, which survived The prison has been part of the fortress
the surrounding landscape, which has the French Revolution hidden in the since the Thirty Years’ War. Its cells
been transformed into a work of art attic of a Parisian palace, you can also have seen the most hardened criminals
in its own right. The reconstruction see numerous interesting details and military and political prisoners
work that gave the chateau its fabulous and secluded corners of the rambling of all regimes, including Hungarian
Neo-Gothic form was performed chateau, including the pink bathroom Jacobins, Italian patriots and Polish
exclusively by local artists and artisans, of one of the Rohan princesses.
notably by the ingenious woodcarver Uprising in 1846. During the Second Exhibitions and historical
I–XII daily. World War it was a transfer point to the interiors year round Tuesday–Sunday,
interiors with high artistic value other prisons or concentration camps. casemates and southwest bastion
and an unforgettable atmosphere. Several times a day, professional V–IX daily.
falconers give demonstrations of the In addition to a tour of the
Of historical interest traditional way of training birds of prey casemates, inside the castle you can Summer Shakespeare Festival
(V–IX). visit several permanent exhibitions (VII–VIII), Špilberk Philharmonia Brno
The estate, after its seizure from Czech and temporary exhibitions from Festival (VIII), fencing festival (IX).
aristocrats, was acquired by a French the Brno City Museum’s collections.
knightly family for service to the Austrian The observation gallery of the corner
emperor in the Thirty Years’ War. tower offers a singular view of Brno
Its heyday was in the 19th century, www.zamek-sychrov.cz and its surroundings. www.spilberk.cz
when the Breton princes of Rohan took Státní zámek Sychrov Špilberk 1
463 44 Sychrov 662 24 Brno-střed

to Sychrov after the French Revolution,

76 Castles and chateaux 77


Šternberk to perform a general reconstruction.
The upgrades included the installation Švihov to be the last real castle built in the Czech

of running water, hot-air heating, built.


Reason to visit bathrooms and a private lift. Reason to visit
A tour of the rooms where nobility
This sprawling castle with rich deco- Tip: In the entry building, the Museum lived and enjoyed themselves and also
rations in a range of styles, from Gothic of Clocks displays 500 timepieces the part of the castle where the staff
to Art Deco, is a textbook example dating from the 2nd millennium BC toiled provides a tangible picture
of one approach to restoring old to the present day, from sundials told about his pride and cruel treatment of life here in the 16th century.
historical monuments in the Romantic and hourglasses to mechanical clocks of serfs and craftsmen, for which, legend
spirit of the 19th century. The luxurious and pocket watches. has it, the devil took him to hell. To this V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
furnishings were largely brought here day, there is a strange hole in the vaulting IV and X weekends and public
from inaccessible chateaux in North At the heart of the two tour routes holidays.
Moravia. are the collections of the last owners, to repair it.
the Liechtensteins. What do dragons look like?
Of historical interest Of historical interest You can learn all about dragons
V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, and how to deal with them in the
The history of the Sternberg family IV and X weekends and public holidays. The perfectly protected medieval fortress summertime exhibition “Dragons”.
seat is intertwined with troubled periods had sophisticated technical equipment
in Czech history, especially wars, during www.hrad-sternberk.cz www.hradsvihov.cz
which the castle and the town below Horní náměstí 6 area with water at a moment’s notice Žižkova 1
it suffered greatly. For a long time 785 01 Šternberk (including the castle’s inner courtyard) 340 12 Švihov
it lay in ruins. It was only in the late and then drain it before the building
19th century that the owners decided sustained any damage. It is considered

78 Castles and chateaux 79


Telč the Podstatzky-Liechtensteins,
its original character, which is why
includes the count’s bathrooms
with an orangery surrounded by ponds. World Heritage List. This exceptional and a dressing room with a collection
Reason to visit Renaissance treasure nestled between of historical clothing and accessories.
of Italian art in the Czech lands.
IV–X Tuesday–Sunday.
are among the most important gems Of historical interest
of the European Renaissance style
outside its birthplace in Italy. The luxurious residence rebuilt
It was there that Zacharias of Hradec, in the second half of the 16th century A tour of the chateau’s rooms
one of the richest and most powerful from the original Gothic castle lived is almost like a textbook
princes of his time, became enthralled on its fame for centuries. The wealth of Renaissance art techniques.
with the new artistic style while of one of the most lucrative Moravian You’ll see painted coffered ceilings,
on his diplomatic missions. He invited estates dwindled and then passed into wood carvings and curious hunting
the leading Italian builders, craftsmen the hands of other noble families. trophies. A true gem is the huge
and artists to his homeland and gave The Renaissance appearance of the Golden Hall, named for the gilded www.zamek-telc.cz
them free rein to rebuild his old ancestral chateau and the adjacent square, coffered ceiling with scenes Náměstí Zachariáše z Hradce 1
seat. The opulent interiors are decorated lined with arcaded townhouses with from ancient mythology. A tour 588 56 Telč
with furniture made of gilded silver, pastel-coloured façades, has remained of the private salons of the last
almost unchanged and thus retains owners of the chateau,

80 Castles and chateaux 81


Točník comfortable new castle with two
palaces represented unprecedented Trosky are said to be vast cellars and escape
routes in the surrounding maze

and Žebrák who reigned over ten countries. Reason to visit


of sandstone rocks and underground
caves. This was once used by 200 robber
This is recalled by the entrance gate with barons, who had taken the castle with
Reason to visit their coats of arms, including a favourite The two towers of this ruined Gothic
of land troops, even though they were
The ruins of two closely neighbouring in a twisted veil. Bába and Panna (Granny and Maiden), greatly outnumbered.
medieval castles – the best-preserved and they stand against the horizon
pair of castles in the Czech Republic – Unguided tours are very frequently as the symbol of the region known On an independent tour, you can
are the dominant feature of the deep enhanced by various celebrations, as Bohemian Paradise. In turn, they admire not only the distant views
medieval markets, music festivals offer stunning views of this spectacular from the top of the tower Bába,
and fencing duels. landscape. After the Thirty Years’ but also the restoration work which
Of historical interest War, the abandoned castle gradually is uncovering the sophisticated
Točník: V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, crumbled into picturesque ruins, which technical design of the castle.
III, IV and X weekends and public to this day are loved by poets, painters,
from the 13th century by Czech nobles holidays; Žebrák: VII and VIII daily, photographers and all romantics at heart. V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
and kings. Emperor Charles IV stopped IV–IV and IX weekends and public IV and X weekends and public
here frequently on his journeys out holidays. Of historical interest holidays.
into the world. A lot of time was also
spent here by his successor, Václav IV, www.tocnik.com Building the castle on two steep volcanic www.hrad-trosky.eu
an avid hunter who brought his large Hrady Točník a Žebrák peaks made it an impregnable fortress, Státní hrad Trosky
hunting parties here. After a devastating 267 51 Zdice which remained unconquerable even 512 63 Rovensko pod Troskami
during the wild Hussite Wars. As extra
a neighbouring hill. For its time, the insurance, under the castle there

82 Castles and chateaux 83


Of historical interest
Petr Vok, an educated and art-loving
prince who was very charming
and appealing to women, could sire
no children. And so with his death in 1611,

journey through Czech history came


to an end. Their presence in South
Bohemia is recalled above all by a large
number of breeding ponds, which

and imprinted the local landscape with


its unique atmosphere.

Tip: In an English park on the banks

Valtice
of the huge pond called The World In the summer season,
there is an unusual stone tomb a tour of the princely chambers
with 26 coffins of members of the Liechtenstein family can
of the Schwarzenberg family. Reason to visit be combined with a visit to nearby

Třeboň Because of its excellent acoustics,


it used to be used for concerts. At the southernmost point of the Czech
points of interest, such as the hunting
lodge called Rendezvous, a classical
Republic, the powerful and wealthy colonnade offering beautiful views,
Reason to visit The Renaissance chambers Liechtenstein family had a 185 km2 and the Chapel of St. Hubert,
of the Rožmberk family and the area of marshes and swamps around the patron saint of hunters, where
Not even 30 alchemists led rooms of courtiers and ladies-in- masses to give thanks would take
by the famous Dr. John Dee waiting give an idea of life in the situated between their beautiful chateaux place after aristocratic hunts.
noble courts of that time – such in Valtice and Lednice, they created
as the art of fine dining and feasting. V–X Tuesday–Sunday,
could create a potion that would Over the summer holidays you can of water lilies, shaded forests, scented IV weekends and public holidays.
guarantee him offspring. He died also visit the stables, a kitchen
childless, and his enormous estate, that prepared food only for dogs, To surprise and delight their guests, This chateau in the heart
as well as his debts, were inherited and underground casemates, they invited the best Viennese architects of the traditional winemaking region
by his younger brother Petr Vok. which later were transformed into to build a number of marvellous little offers, in addition to tastings from
Vok gradually sold off some of the wine cellars. Also possible is a walk buildings here. its own cellars, a summer wine festival
ancestral residences, then he and his through the beautifully furnished (VII), a tasting of the semi-fermented
entire court relocated to the chateau private apartments of the last Of historical interest young wine called burčák in late
owners, the Schwarzenbergs. September, and a wine festival
in the Renaissance style for his comfort Valtice historically belonged to Austria, in early October after the harvest.
and also as a place to house a unique IV–X Tuesday–Sunday. and from the Middle Ages until 1945
archive and collections which could it belonged to the Liechtenstein family.
nearly rival those of Emperor Rudolf II www.zamek-trebon.eu A succession of 13 ruling princes gradually www.zamek-valtice.cz
at Prague Castle. Zámek 115 built an epic residence whose splendour, Zámek 1
379 01 Třeboň furnishings and rich collections could 691 42 Valtice
compete with those of the Viennese
imperial court in the 18th century.

84 Castles and chateaux 85


Velhartice Velké Březno
While it is possible to visit Inside the chateau we can
the original medieval sections explore the mysteries of aristocratic
of the castle and the interiors from living in detail, including his and hers
Reason to visit the Renaissance era, when aristocratic Reason to visit bedrooms. Surprising is the number
living conditions became much more of accoutrements for daily hygiene,
The romantic atmosphere of this ancient comfortable and pleasurable, you will showing that good grooming was just
castle with its unusual defence system be most impressed on an unguided Czech chateaux, it was built in the mid- as important and time-consuming for
is enhanced by the surrounding wooded tour during which you can explore 19th century by Count Chotek as a place men as it was for women.
hills of one of the most beautiful valleys the grounds in detail and enjoy to spend the autumn of his life. In his
spectacular views of the surrounding youth he travelled throughout Europe V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
nature reserve and open-air museum and mingled in the social circles of great IV and X weekends and public
Of historical interest of folk architecture below the castle. cities, but once he retired from public life holidays.
as a leading politician he retreated
V–X Tuesday–Sunday, to the Czech countryside.
IV weekends and public holidays.
and also his son were favourite Of historical interest
and Emperor Charles IV. Perhaps every From the outside the building
Czech remembers from school the poem is reminiscent of a railway station,
about the ruler and his friend who often www.hradvelhartice.cz yet it was equipped with all the amenities
sat together at a stone table and hoisted Hrad Velhartice of its time for the comfort of the freshly www.zamek-vbrezno.cz
many a wine goblet together. 341 42 Kolinec retired count and his charming wife, 403 23 Velké Březno
Princess Adelheid, as well as their
numerous guests including Franz Liszt.

86 Castles and chateaux 87


Velké Losiny in continuous operation since
that time, using unique technology

Reason to visit
to produce handmade paper
of the highest quality and durability, Vizovice including the original stone and parquet

much sought after by artists around


the world. It is open to the public Reason to visit and shutters.
Renaissance chateaux north of the year round.
Alps, in the late 17th century it became Two tour routes present
infamous as the scene of witch trials. Although visitors’ interest of the Late Baroque period in Moravia, the reception areas of the chateau
The cruel inquisitor used trumped-up is most riveted by the Hall of Justice, it stands in the centre of the town including the chapel and also
accusations to have more than the tragic site of the interrogations the private rooms for family members,
50 innocent women and men – mostly of those accused of witchcraft, guests and servants.
wealthy burghers whose property the most valuable room in the of distinctive folk traditions and whose
was the real reason for their persecution chateau is the austere Knights’ Hall, local specialty is the plum distillate V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
– tortured and burned alive at the stake. with walls decorated in leather called slivovice. You can learn about IV and X weekends and public
and a towering Renaissance stove its illustrious four-century tradition holidays.
Of historical interest made of colourful tiles. The chateau at a small museum inside the chateau.
also has an important collection
For more than three centuries, of art works, weapons, and a wonderful Of historical interest
group of tapestries – the second
one of the richest families in Moravia. largest in Moravia. The insolvent manor, destroyed
The original small water fortress could by Turkish raids, was bought
not meet their high standards, V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, at auction in the mid-18th century
and therefore they had it rebuilt IV and X weekends and public holidays.
on a grand scale in the 16th century. Hannibal of Blümegen, who later became www.zamek-vizovice.cz
www.zamek-losiny.cz a bishop. He had it levelled to the ground Náměstí Palackého 376
Tip: At the end of the 16th century, 788 15 Velké Losiny 268 and built here a grand, ultramodern 763 12 Vizovice
the Žerotíns established a paper residence in the French style.
mill in Velké Losiny which has been It is preserved in its unaltered form,

88 Castles and chateaux 89


Vranov nad Dyjí architect Fischer von Erlach. Throughout
the 19th century the chateau was
in the hands of the noble Polish family
Reason to visit Mniszek, which led the renowned Vranov

This sumptuous chateau built on


stoneware factory to prosperity.

The richly furnished interiors


Zákupy with Marie Louise of Austria, daughter
a promontory in the picturesque valley of Emperor Franz I. The young duke died
of the Dyje River was one of the most reflect the refined culture Reason to visit of tuberculosis without ever having seen
renowned noble residences of aristocratic life at the chateau. his new residence.
of the Baroque era. The main reason The monumental oval ancestral hall Ferdinand I of Austria, the last crowned
for its fame was its charming owner, of the Althann family from the late king of Bohemia (as Ferdinand V), liked The interiors of the chateau
Maria Anna, Marchioness of Pignatelli, 17th century is a gem of the builder’s to stay at this chateau after he abdicated were gloriously adapted for the retired
whom Count Althann – a favourite art in Europe. The chapel is the work the Austro-Hungarian throne in 1848. emperor in the fashionable style
of Emperor Charles VI – brought home of the same architect. He virtually never reigned alone and of the Rococo Revival. For his
to his family residence from Spain. was regarded as a kind-hearted but maximum comfort, a Baroque lift
It was an open secret that the real reason V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, was restored, whose technical
for the monarch’s frequent visits IV and X weekends and public holidays. related coalition of European aristocrats equipment is part of the tour.
from nearby Vienna was the vivacious (he was derisively called “der arme
and intelligent lady of the manor. Every year there is a seasonal V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
exhibition in the coach house in front Against all odds he lived to a ripe old age, IV and X weekends and public
Of historical interest of the main gate of items from closed and he took good care of his summer holidays.
depositories of South Moravian castles residence, which had been thoroughly
The present appearance of the residence and chateaux.
was imprinted on the castle – which had
www.zamekvranov.cz Of historical interest www.zamek-zakupy.cz
– by the counts of Althann in the late Zámecká 93 Borská 1
17th century. They called upon one 671 03 Vranov nad Dyjí After the fall of Napoleon, Zákupy was 471 23 Zákupy
designated in 1815 as a refuge for the
European Baroque – the Viennese court general’s son, widely known as “the

90 Castles and chateaux 91


Žďár
protective symbols carved in the bottom
11 rows of the tower’s stone blocks.
Although they do resemble runes,
historians view them as the marks nad Sázavou
of the stonemasons who worked on the
royal buildings. But who knows for sure? Reason to visit
Of historical interest
siastical residences of the early
18th century, it was designed
along a strategic trade route at the by the enlightened and art-loving
abbot Václav Vejmluva together with
it often changed owners. Its greatest the ingenious architect Jan Santini-
fame came in the 14th century, during Aichel. The monastery’s stables
and other outbuildings are just
Charles IV. He had it thoroughly repaired
and liked to stay here, even keeping the prelature, the mystical pilgrimage
Church of St. John of Nepomuk
was built. A full stop to its ancient history at Zelená hora (meaning Green
came in the 20th century, when a dam Mountain), and the cemetery with The energetic owners
was built that engulfed the high rock and a ground plan in the shape of a skull of the chateau, members of the old
– all gems of the original artistic style aristocratic family Kinský,
known as the Baroque Gothic. have opened the former monastery
An unguided tour of the castle and its outbuildings to the public.
courtyards, terraces, cellars Of historical interest You can explore the most beautiful
and the royal palace allows you interiors, which contain a number
to soak up its romantic atmosphere. In the beginning, a group of Cistercian of permanent exhibitions, including
The most beautiful place is the chapel, monks built a log cabin in the wild one on the development of books,
built in the 13th century to celebrate forest near the Sázava River in the printing and book culture;
the greatness and power of Ottokar II, 13th century, little by little constructing one of Baroque art from the collections

Zvíkov called the “Iron and Golden King”.

I–XII daily. Royal Palace:


a modest monastery with their own
hands. Five centuries later, its extensive
of the National Gallery; the Kinský
Gallery; one featuring historical pianos;
Baroque reconstruction was one an exhibition on the life of the architect
Reason to visit V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, of the most expensive building projects Santini-Aichel; and a museum
IV and X weekends of its time. The triumphant completion of the local fire brigade.
and public holidays. of the 30-year building effort was
castle is a massive residential tower with celebrated in 1735. Just two years V–IX Tuesday–Sunday,
a highly unusual structure. The tower’s later the monastery burned down, IV and X weekends and public
3-metre-thick walls made of blocks and Vejmluva died the following year. holidays, XI–III weekdays.
of black stone were reinforced with At the end of the 18th century,
a sharp edge to repel projectiles, which Emperor Joseph II closed
slid down without doing any serious the monastery, and its use became www.zamekzdar.cz
damage to the masonry. The castle was residential and agricultural. Zámek 11
never conquered, not even in medieval 591 02 Žďár nad Sázavou 2
times or during the Thirty Years’ War. www.hrad-zvikov.eu
Some claim that this is due to mysterious 398 18 Záhoří

92 Castles and chateaux 93


Žleby Tip: The chateau park links to a unique
game preserve where white deer
are bred.
Reason to visit
Two tour circuits present
In the 19th century, the romantic the luxurious living chambers,
the chateau theatre, the lookout tower,
Auersperg, inspired by the traditions and the chateau armoury, with one
of old England, transformed his chateau of the largest collections of weapons
into a knight’s residence like something in Europe, including a complete
from a novel by Sir Walter Scott. set of knight’s armour on horseback.
You will gain interesting insights into M. D. RETTIGOVÁ IN HER
Of historical interest the daily operation of the household
from the technically well-appointed FAMOUS HOUSEHOLD
The Neo-Gothic reconstruction kitchen and the ingeniously designed COOKERY BOOK
was designed in the very spirit of the sanitary facilities, and you will also DEMONSTRATED THE
visit the labyrinthine old castle cellars. EXTRAORDINARY QUALITIES
The count searched throughout Europe
for sumptuous antiques, from furniture V–IX Tuesday–Sunday, OF TRADITIONAL CZECH
and paintings to rugs, dishes, glassware IV and X weekends and public holidays. CUISINE. SAMPLE ITS GREAT
and historical weapons, not neglecting FLAVOURS FOR YOURSELF.
the tiniest detail. However, for the day- www.zamek-zleby.cz
Zámecká 1 The Czech Republic.
– where he liked to dress in knight’s 285 61 Žleby
A place for your story.
armour – he did not hesitate to use the
most modern amenities.
www.czechspecials.com
94 Castles and chateaux
Index The official tourist presentation of the Czech Republic
www.czechtourism.com
................................. 4 Loket .................................................... 52
................................................... 5 ............................................... 53
Bítov ....................................................... 6 .................................................. 54
Blatná .................................................... 7 Mikulov ............................................... 55
Boskovice .............................................. 8 Milotice ............................................... 56
Bouzov ................................................... 9 ............................. 57
Buchlov ................................................ 10 Náchod................................................. 58
Buchlovice ............................................ 11 ................................. 59
........................................... 12 ........................... 60
..................................... 13 Nelahozeves ......................................... 61
.................................... 14 ...................... 62
.................................. 16 .............................................. 63
Cheb ..................................................... 17 ................................................ 64
............................................... 18 ..................................................... 65
.................................................. 19 .............................................. 66
Duchcov .............................................. 20 Ploskovice ............................................ 67
............................................... 21 Prague – Prague Castle ....................... 68
Hluboká nad Vltavou .......................... 22 Prague – Troja Chateau ...................... 70
.................................... 23 .............................. 71
.............................................. 24 Rabí ..................................................... 72
Hradec nad Moravicí .......................... 25 ............................................ 73
Hrádek u Nechanic ............................. 26 ............................................ 74
Hukvaldy ............................................. 27 Slavkov (Austerlitz) ............................. 75
................. 28 Sychrov ............................................... 76
...................... 29 .................................... 77
............................. 30 ............................................. 78
................................................. 31 ................................................. 79
.................................................. 32 ....................................................... 80
................................... 33 .............................. 82
.............................................. 34 Trosky .................................................. 83
................................................ 35 ................................................. 84
.............................. 36 Valtice .................................................. 85
................................................ 37 Velhartice ............................................ 86
............................................. 38 ....................................... 87
..................................................... 39 ....................................... 88
........................................ 40 Vizovice................................................ 89
.......................................... 41 Vranov nad Dyjí .................................. 90
............................................. 42 Zákupy ................................................. 91 Published by CzechTourism, Prague 2013 ©
.............................................. 43 Zvíkov .................................................. 92 Written by: Publishing Titanic
..................................................... 44 ................................ 93
.................................... 45 Translation: Mimi Fronczak Rogers
.................................................... 94
................................................... 46 Photographs: © Ladislav Renner, Jiří Strašek, Libor Sváček, Martin Mařák,
............................................... 47 Sdružení České dědictví UNESCO, CzechTourism
............................................ 48 Production: MCU Publishing, www.mcumedia.cz
Lednice ................................................ 49 Year: 2013, 1. edition
Lipnice nad Sázavou ........................... 50 ISBN: 978-80-87560-41-9
................................................ 51 The data given cannot be guaranteed in spite of meticulous research.

96 Castles and chateaux


21
50 km
Liberec

87 91
20 Ústí 76
nad Labem 67 83
5 57
36 37 39
73 58
18 44
54 29
Karlovy Vary Hradec 62
52 40 61 Králové 64
4 33 26 12
17 68 70 71
43 45
47 34 Praha 88
53 31 Pardubice
82
24 51 25 Ostrava
Plzeň 19 16 94
38
9 78
50 Olomouc 46 27
23 93 59 63
65
79 8
66
7 32
Jihlava
86 72 92
42
13 Zlín 89
35 60
80 77
30 75 10 11
22 28 Brno
41
84 48
České
Budějovice 6 90 56
14 Znojmo
49
55
85
74
Castles and chateaux

CzechTourism
Vinohradská 46
120 41 Praha 2
www.czechtourism.com

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