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    Final Compiled PPT Bangle

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    Ritu Raj
    Bangles are traditional bracelets worn by women in India, usually made of metals, glass, lac, or plastic. They hold cultural and religious significance for married women. There are two main types - solid cylinders or split cylinders. Materials include lac, glass, metals, and others. Lac bangles are made by melting lac resin with dyes and shaping it. Glass bangles are made by melting materials at high temperatures and spinning them into spirals. Craftspeople use various tools in the production processes. Bangles are marketed based on demographics, cultures, and festivals. New trends include coordinating bangle colors with outfits and using unconventional designs.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Final Compiled PPT Bangle

    Uploaded by

    Ritu Raj
    2K views21 pages
    Bangles are traditional bracelets worn by women in India, usually made of metals, glass, lac, or plastic. They hold cultural and religious significance for married women. There are two main types - solid cylinders or split cylinders. Materials include lac, glass, metals, and others. Lac bangles are made by melting lac resin with dyes and shaping it. Glass bangles are made by melting materials at high temperatures and spinning them into spirals. Craftspeople use various tools in the production processes. Bangles are marketed based on demographics, cultures, and festivals. New trends include coordinating bangle colors with outfits and using unconventional designs.

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    this is free for mfm

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    FINAL COMPILED PPT BANGLE

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    Bangles are traditional bracelets worn by women in India, usually made of metals, glass, lac, or plastic. They hold cultural and religious significance for married women. There are two main types - solid cylinders or split cylinders. Materials include lac, glass, metals, and others. Lac bangles are made by melting lac resin with dyes and shaping it. Glass bangles are made by melting materials at high temperatures and spinning them into spirals. Craftspeople use various tools in the production processes. Bangles are marketed based on demographics, cultures, and festivals. New trends include coordinating bangle colors with outfits and using unconventional designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    2K views21 pages

    Final Compiled PPT Bangle

    Uploaded by

    Ritu Raj
    Bangles are traditional bracelets worn by women in India, usually made of metals, glass, lac, or plastic. They hold cultural and religious significance for married women. There are two main types - solid cylinders or split cylinders. Materials include lac, glass, metals, and others. Lac bangles are made by melting lac resin with dyes and shaping it. Glass bangles are made by melting materials at high temperatures and spinning them into spirals. Craftspeople use various tools in the production processes. Bangles are marketed based on demographics, cultures, and festivals. New trends include coordinating bangle colors with outfits and using unconventional designs.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 21

    NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF FASHION TECHNOLOGY,

    PATNA

    SUBJECT:SPG

    BANGLE

    SUBMITTED BY:
    SUBMITTED TO:
    ANUKRITI NIGAM
    DR. RISHIKESH AAMIR ALI
    MD SAZID
    RITURAJ
    SHAKEEL
    SOURAV DOLUI
    INTRODUCTION
    •Traditional ornaments worn by women in India, covering their wrists are named as Bangles.

    •Bangles are traditionally rigid bracelets, originating from the Indian subcontinent, which are usually
    made of metal, wood, glass, lac or plastic. And also are made of gold, silver and many other alloys.

    •The bangles are created in amazing varieties and are decorated with lovely stones, colours and metal
    embedding etc.

    • Bangles hold a very significant place in the life of Indian women.

    •Bangles also have a very traditional value in all religion as it is considered inauspicious for a married
    woman to be bare armed.

    •A special type of bangle is worn by women and girls, especially in the Bengal area, commonly known
    as a "Bengali bangle"

    •Firozabad, Uttar Pradesh is India's largest producer of bangles.


    HISTORY
    Bangles made from sea shell, copper, bronze, gold, agate, chalcedony, etc. have been excavated
    from multiple archaeological sites throughout the world from ancient period. A figurine of a
    dancing girl wearing bangles on her left arm has been excavated from Mohenjo-Daro (2600
    BC).

    The word is derived from Hindi Bungri (glass).

    In different places it is called in different names like

    USES
    Bangles, in India, usually used by married women or girl.

    Bangles play a very important role in various India dance forms.

    Some men and women wear a single bangle on the arm or wrist called kada or kara.
    What do bangles symbolize?
    Bangles are symbolic of happy daughters and wives. 'lustrous token of radiant lives'. Where
    blue and silver bangles symbolize maidenhood, yellow and red bangles 'rich with the hue of
    her heart's desire' symbolize the sanctity of marriage and love for the brides and married
    women.

    They signify good fortune and prosperity.


    TYPES OF BANGLES

    There are two basic types of bangles: a


    solid cylinder type; and a split, cylindrical
    closing type. The primary distinguishing
    factor between these is the material used to
    make the bangles. This may vary from
    anything from glass to jade to metal
    to lac and even rubber or plastic.
    LAC BANGLES
    Bangles are made of gold, silver and
    many other alloys. Lac bangles
    produced in Jaipur are considered
    divine and is compulsory for newly
    married females to wear them in
    Jaipur, Rajasthan of India. The
    bangles are created in amazing
    varieties and are decorated with
    lovely stones, colors and metal
    embedding etc. Lac is the natural
    resin secreted by a tiny insect
    collected from trees and is further
    processed by traditional craftsmen
    to create Lac bangles.
    GLASS BANGLES
    Glass is one of the most unique material,
    which can shaped and molded into various
    shapes, size and designs. The making process
    of glass bangles requires great patience,
    because skilled Artisans mix borax, sand,
    lime stone in a suitable proportion and fed
    manually into a furnace and are melted in and
    around temperatures of 1300 to 1400 C to
    obtain molten glass.
    Firozabad, a city in Uttar Pradesh of India,
    has been famous since 17th century for its
    exquisite production of glass bangles,
    MATERIAL USED IN LAC BANGLES

    Bangles made from lac are one of the oldest types and among the most brittle. Lac is a
    resinous material, secreted by insects, which is collected and molded in hot kilns to make
    these bangles.
    MATERIAL USED FOR MANUFACTURING LAC
    BANGLES

    • Coal burner : This is used for heating and melting of the lac.
    • Shallow vessel: This is generally an aluminum vessel used to melt lac either to make colors
    or normal lac rod.
    • Stones and beads : Stones and beads of different colors are used to embellish the bangles.
    • Tweezers : Used to pick the metal bangle while heating and picking the stones to embellish
    on the lac.
    • Flat wooden tool : This is used for pressing and shaping lac bangles for sizing.
    • Round wooden rod : This is used for sizing the bangles.
    • Raw Materials : Lac is a natural material procured from the forest and then goes through
    several steps of refinement to be finally used in making the products.
    MATERIAL USED IN GLASS BANGLES
    • Different kind of tools are involved in making glass bangles as most of them are custom made by the
    Artisan to fit the needs.

    • Soda ash and silica are the main raw materials used in the production of glass.
    MATERIAL USED FOR MANUFACTURING GLASS
    BANGLES

    • Tank Furnace: The raw materials are melted in the furnace at a temperature of about 1300 to
    1400 C to obtain molten glass.
    • Pakai Bhatti : The bangles are baked in a furnace called pakai bhatti which smoothens the sharp
    edges and makes the bangles bright and attractive.
    • Belan /Spindle: Long steel rod that is rotated to draw glass melt into spirals, which are then cut to
    make raw bangles.
    • Zari : A glittering strip used to make patterns on the bangle.
    • Hil : Silver and gold polish on bangles.
    MAKING OF LAC BANGLES

    • Lac pieces are melted in shallow


    vessel
    • Beroza and colour are added to it
    • Mixture is then stirred
    continuously

    • Lac , covered with the mixture is


    slowly heated.
    • Pressed with a stone or hatha
    • When warm, it is wrapped with desire
    colour.
    • Shaped in thin coil.

    • The coil is heated to make ends


    meet
    • Slipped through a round
    wooden beam to fit different
    sizes.
    • Ready for embellishments
    MAKING OF GLASS BANGLES

    • Glass is melted at 1300C to 1400C.


    • Glob of molten glass is then shaped in a
    conical shape by rotating the rod.
    • Transferred to another furnace where
    Artisans works in synchronization with
    the machine.

    • Filament of glass is placed in rotating


    rod, which is constantly rotated on a
    motor.
    • The molten glass loops around the
    rod taking the shape of a bangle.

    • Metallic ruler which prevents bangles from


    sticking to each other on the spindle is used.
    • hen the spindle gets filled up it will be
    removed, and the glass bangles is taken out,
    which looks like a long glass spiral.
    • The glass spiral is joined by using candle or
    kerosene lamp.
    MARKET STRATEGY OF BANGLES

    MARKET
    SEGMENTATION

    Demographic segmentation
    Cultural segmentation

    Bangles are offered for festivals and Divide market into groups based
    wedding ceremony because ladies of demographic variables such as age,
    different age in sub continent are very gender etc. demographic
    curious to take jewelleries and bangles on
    this event. segmentation for fashion jewellery
    bangles is quality and satisfaction
    for every female everyday every age.
    Market positioning
    Fashion jewellery bangles hold
    strong reputation for high quality
    product. We aimed to satisfy
    consumers demands, better and
    more profitability than their
    competitors.
    Target marketing

    Pricing strategy
    Customer with a quality product
    at a competitive price and offer
    the customer with a more
    convenient method obtaining their
    desired product.
    NEW TRENDS OF BANGLES
    Color Coordinate with your Outfit Combine Glass Bangles and Kadas

    Bollywood stylist Astha Sharma adorned the


    tangerine new bangles with gold and mirror-work
    bangles, replicating the subtle charm of her
    designer lehenga choli, she stood with all that
    grace and poise. Her Anita Dongre bridal ensemble
    is so on-point we are totally crushing on her
    effortless style combined with those edgy yet
    bewitching new bangles stacked perfectly to exude
    utter flamboyance

    There are unconventional designs like Polki,


    Jadau or Meenakari work on the new bangles
    to add the Rajputana flavor to your look or
    seamlessly blend with the trending shimmery
    new bangles. you may coordinate with
    details on your attire, suppose your lehenga
    is pink in color with gold detailing, stack
    some pink and gold bangles for a gorgeous
    bridal look.
    Earthy Pastels Colour Blocking
    Lightweight fabrics and svelte hues to embrace
    their flawless selves. Just how they love to stack
    up earthy pastel-hued new bangles, this newest
    trend is quite a smooth charmer for women when
    it comes to deciding which bangles to wear for
    the event, you know what to stack now! Simply,
    ditch the color-coordinated affair and let go of
    your inhibitions, uplift your look with all things
    edgy, bold and eccentric.

    New bangles in a similar order to create a


    fun fusion of color blocking and how! they
    are gaping in awe with her ethereal charm
    and surreal vibe that people emanates so
    effortlessly, the color block new bangles in
    blue, lime, red and gold with pearly whites
    create a stunning fervor of breath-taking
    sequence.
    PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT ON BANGLES

    • Thanda lac garam lac concept


    • Graphic & pictures in lac bangles
    • Integrated product – like acrylic bangels coted with thanda lac.
    • Thread work on glass bangles
    • Punjabi rajasthani chudha set bangles
    • Thanda lac on glass bangles
    1. Thread bangle 2.Thanda lac on glass 3.Punjabi Rajasthani
    bangles chudha
    FUTURE SCOPE
    •Bangles and saree are the land mark product of our country.
    •It represents our culture and traditions. In india Women do wear bangles in festivals,
    occasions and events, so its fashion would never fade away.
    •Now days western people are Also wearing bangles .
    •Now days bangles are available in every possible E plate form like Amazon and Flipkart.
    •But people do prefer to buy physical store rather than online because their matching issues
    and quality issue.

    •Some advantages on making in lac bangles


    • Low capital investment
    • Eco friendly products
    • Easy available materials
    • Skilful artisan availability
    • Product innovation
    • High ratio value adition
    • High export potential.
    THANK YOU

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