Pasar Modal Risk and Return

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RUMUS

Return Individual = Harga Saham Hari KE2 - Harga Saham Hari ke-1
Harga Saham hari ke-1
Expected Return = Return Individual x Probabilitas
atau
Return Individual
Jumlah hari pengamatan
Varian = (return - expexted return )^2 (probabilitas tidak diketahui)
Jumlah hari pengamatan
= Total (Probabilitas (return - expected return )^2)
Standar Deviasi = akar dari varian
Koefisien Varian = Standar Deviasi
Expected Return

Harga Saham Rekaan A


Hari Harga Return Probabilitas E(Ri) Varian
1 5000 0 0 0
2 4500 -0.1 0.25 -0.025 0.001406 0.0375
3 6000 0.33 0.25 0.0825 0.015314 0.12375
4 7500 0.25 0.25 0.0625 0.008789 0.09375
5 8000 0.066 0.25 0.0165 0.000613 0.02475
Total Return Individual = 0.546 0.026122 0.16162282
E(Ri) 0.1365 0.1365 0.16
16%
Return Individual
Day 2 4500 - 5000 / 5000 = -500/5000 = -0.1 104
Day 3 6000 - 4500 / 4500 = 1500/4500 = 0.33
Day 4 7500 - 6000 / 6000 = 1500/6000 = 0.25
Day 5 8000 - 7500 / 7500 = 500/7500 = 0.066

Expected return
E(Ri) = ( -0.1 + 0.33 + 0.25 + 0.066) = 0.1365
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Harga Saham Rekaan B risk Individual


Hari Harga Return pembultan probabilita expected return = 25%
1 4000 0 0 0 e(Ri) varian di ketahui probabilitasnya
2 3500 -0.125 -0.12 0.25 -0.03 0.002025
3 5000 0.4285714 0.42 0.25 0.105 0.02480625
4 7500 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.125 0.03515625
5 9000 0.2 0.2 0.25 0.05 0.005625
total return individual 1 0.25 0.0676125
0.26

Expected Return stabdar devisiasi = 26%


E(Ri) 0.25 (-0,12+0,42+0,5+0,2)= 0.25 25%
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RISK INDIVIDUAL
Expected return = 0.1365 atau 13.65%
Varian tidak diketahui probabilitas
Day 2 (-0.1 - 0.025)^2 + (0.33 - 0.0825)^2 + (0.25 - 0.0625)^2 + (0.066 - 0.0165)^2
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atau

Day 2 (-0.1-0.025)^2 x 0.25

Misal Varian = 0.0049


Standar Deviasi
Standar Deviasi = akar dari 0.0049
Standar Deviasi = 0.07 atau 7%

Koefisien Varian
Misal: Ani berinvestasi di saham A dan B
3.75 Saham A 0.07 = 0.51
12.375 0.1365
9.375 MISAL Saham B 0.09 = 0.3
2.475 0.3
16.16228 Kesimpulan
Bandingkan Saham A dengan Saham B
0.51 > 0.3 berarti Saham A lebih berisiko daripada saham B

punya maeds
SAHAM A 1.04
SAHAM B 1.172161

isk Individual
xpected return = 25%
arian di ketahui probabilitasnya
0.045 4.5 -0.1 -0.05 -0.0625 -0.1125
0.1575 15.75 0.33 0.165 0.214286 0.379286
0.1875 18.75 0.25 0.125 0.25 0.375
0.075 7.5 0.066 0.033 0.1 0.133
0.260024 26.0024 0

26% 0.06825
tabdar devisiasi = 26% 0.13
0.19825

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