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    Relay Logic Diagram (Classic Control) : Sheet No. 1

    Uploaded by

    Aya Khaled
    This document contains 11 questions about relay logic diagrams for electrical circuits controlling three-phase induction motors. The questions cover topics like the differences between contactors and relays, overload relays, circuits for starting and stopping motors using pushbuttons, adding limit switches, circuits for reversing motor direction, and more complex circuits combining multiple switches and lights. The goal of the questions is to have students draw relay logic diagrams and power circuits to meet the specified control requirements.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Relay Logic Diagram (Classic Control) : Sheet No. 1

    Uploaded by

    Aya Khaled
    303 views3 pages
    This document contains 11 questions about relay logic diagrams for electrical circuits controlling three-phase induction motors. The questions cover topics like the differences between contactors and relays, overload relays, circuits for starting and stopping motors using pushbuttons, adding limit switches, circuits for reversing motor direction, and more complex circuits combining multiple switches and lights. The goal of the questions is to have students draw relay logic diagrams and power circuits to meet the specified control requirements.

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    Sheet-1-2020

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    This document contains 11 questions about relay logic diagrams for electrical circuits controlling three-phase induction motors. The questions cover topics like the differences between contactors and relays, overload relays, circuits for starting and stopping motors using pushbuttons, adding limit switches, circuits for reversing motor direction, and more complex circuits combining multiple switches and lights. The goal of the questions is to have students draw relay logic diagrams and power circuits to meet the specified control requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    303 views3 pages

    Relay Logic Diagram (Classic Control) : Sheet No. 1

    Uploaded by

    Aya Khaled
    This document contains 11 questions about relay logic diagrams for electrical circuits controlling three-phase induction motors. The questions cover topics like the differences between contactors and relays, overload relays, circuits for starting and stopping motors using pushbuttons, adding limit switches, circuits for reversing motor direction, and more complex circuits combining multiple switches and lights. The goal of the questions is to have students draw relay logic diagrams and power circuits to meet the specified control requirements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
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    The document discusses relay logic diagrams and control circuits for three phase induction motors. It provides examples of using relays, contactors, pushbuttons, and other components to control motor operation under different conditions.

    A contactor is an electrically controlled switch used for switching an electrical power circuit, while a relay is an electrically operated switch that is controlled by a low-power signal. Relays are not rated to switch the main power circuit of a motor directly, so a contactor is required for that purpose.

    The main function of an overload relay is to protect the motor from overheating due to excessive current during an overload or locked rotor condition.

    Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University

    Electrical Power and Machine Engineering Department

    PLC First Year Training – 2020 Dr. Mostafa Khalil Mohamed

    Sheet No. 1
    Relay Logic Diagram (Classic Control)
    1. What are the basic differences between contactor and relay and why the relay couldn’t
    be used instead of the contactor and vice versa?

    2. What is the main function of overload relay?

    3. Draw power and control circuits for start-stop three phase induction motor by using
    normally open (N.O) pushbutton for start and normally close (N.C) pushbutton for stop.
    When the start pushbutton is pressed, the motor turned on and stays on until the stop
    pushbutton is pressed. Insert two pilot lights. The first one turned on when the motor
    start running. The second one turned on when the motor overloaded.

    4. Draw power and control circuits for start-stop three phase induction motor by using
    normally open (N.O) pushbutton for start and normally close (N.C) pushbutton for stop.
    There is a limit sensor (limit switch) and its contact is normally open (N.O), If the limit
    switch is closed its contact the motor will be turned off.

    5. Draw power and control circuits for three phase induction motor to operate in two
    directions by using two normally open (N.O) pushbuttons for start forward and
    backward directions and only one normally close (N.C) pushbutton for stop motor
    operation.

    a) Indirect Reverse Operation (to change the direction must press stop button)
    b) Direct Reverse Operation (change the direction without pressing stop button)

    6. Draw the relay logic diagram for a circuit that start-stop motor by using a single normally
    open (N.O) pushbutton. The motor will operate when the pushbutton is pressed and
    stay running when the pushbutton is released. When the pushbutton is pressed again
    the motor will be turned off and stay off until the pushbutton is pressed again to run
    motor, and so on.

    1
    Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University
    Electrical Power and Machine Engineering Department

    PLC First Year Training – 2020 Dr. Mostafa Khalil Mohamed

    7. Draw the relay logic diagram for a circuit that operates as follows:

    • When switch one (SW1) is closed, the green pilot light turns on.
    • When switch two (SW2) is closed, the yellow pilot light turns on.
    • When both SW1 and SW2 are closed, the green and yellow pilot lights turn off,
    and the red and white pilot lights turn on.

    8. Draw the relay logic diagram for the following:

    a) Three phase induction motor operates by single pushbutton (N.O) for indirect
    reverse operation as (right – stop – left – stop – right – stop …. and so on).

    b) Three phase induction motor operates by single pushbutton (N.O) for direct
    reverse operation as (right – left – stop – right – left – stop …. and so on).

    2
    Faculty of Engineering, Helwan University
    Electrical Power and Machine Engineering Department

    PLC First Year Training – 2020 Dr. Mostafa Khalil Mohamed

    9. Draw the relay logic diagram for a bulb in a staircase which has two switches (toggle
    switches), one switch being at the ground floor and the other one at the first floor. The
    bulb can be turned ON and can be turned OFF by any one of the switches irrespective
    of the state of the other switch.

    10. Design the relay logic diagram and draw the power circuit for three phase induction
    motor, the required operation is to operate the motor in forward and reverse directions.
    the motor starts the operation in star connection for 10 sec. and then continue the
    operation in delta connection.

    11. Draw the relay logic diagram for the following:

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