Iec 60909-2 PDF
Iec 60909-2 PDF
Iec 60909-2 PDF
RAPPORT CE1
TECHNIQUE IEC
TECHNICAL 90912
REPORT Première éâition
First edition
1992-08
-
Matériel électrique Données pour le calcul
des courants de court-circuit conformément à
la CE1 909 (1988)
-
Electrical equipment Data for short-circuit
current calculations in accordance with
IEC 909 (1988)
Numéro de référence
Reference number
CEMEC 909-2: 1992
IEC 909 P T * 2 92 = 4844891 O535873 8 8 7
RAPPORT CE1
TECHNIQUE IEC
TECHNICAL 909-2
Première édition
REPORT First edition
1992-08
-
Matériel électrique Données pour le calcul
des courants de court-circuit conformément à
la CE1 909 (1988)
-
Electrical equipment Data for short-circuit
current calculations in accordance with
IEC 909 (1988)
I E C 909 P T * Z 92 = 4844891 0535876 596
909-2 o IEC -3-
CONTENTS
p.ge
FOREWORD ................................................................................................................................ 5
ckpw
SECIION 1: GENERAL
1.1 Scope ancl object.................................................................................................................. 7
1.2 Reference documents .......................................................................................................... 7
2.4 Data on typicai overhead lines. single and double circuits ................................................ 21
2.5 Data on typicai low- and high-voltage cables .................................................................... 29
2.6 Data on typical asynchnous motors ................................................................................ 35
2.7 Busbars ............................................................................................................................... 35
I E C 9 0 9 P T * Z 9 2 I4844891 0535878 369 I
1) The formal decisions or agreements of the IEC on technicd matten, prepwed by Techaicd Committees on which ail
the Nationai Committees having a speci.2 interest b m i n M repscntsd, express. u nurly as possible, . II
i n t o r n a t i d cotucnsus of opinion on the subjects dedt with.
2) They have the form of recommendations for intem.tiaoal use and they are accepted by the Nationai Committees in
that Lwse.
3) In order to promote intemational unification. the IEC expressa the wish that ail National Commiaser should adopt
the text of the IEC recommendation for their w t i d d e s in ao far as national conditions w i l l permit. Any
- divergence between the IEC ncommeudation and the corresponding national niles should, u far u possible. be
clearly indicated in the latter.
This Technical Report has been prepared by IEC Technical Committee No. 73: Short-
circuit currents.
CD Report on Voting
73(SEC)39 73(SEC)4ó
Full information on the voting for the approval of this report can be found in the Voting
Report indicated in the above table.
This report is a Technical Report of type 3 and is of a purely informative nature. It is not
to be regarded as an International Standard.
IEC 909 P T * 2 92 = 4844893 0535880 T L 7
909-20 IEC -7-.
-
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT DATA FOR SHORT-CIRCUIT
CURRENT CALCULATIONS
IN ACCORDANCE WITH IEC 909 (1988)
SECTION 1: GENERAL
This Technical Report comprises data collected from different countries to be used when
necessary for calculating short-circuit currents in accordance with IEC 781 and IEC 909.
Generally, electrical equipment data are given by the manufacturers on the name plate or
by the electricity supplier. In some cases, however, the data may not be available. The
data presented in this report may be applied for-calculating short-circuit currents in
low-voltage systems if they are in accordance with typical equipment employed in the
user’s country. The collected data and their evaluation may be used for medium or high
voltage planning purposes and also for comparison with data given by manufacturers. For
overhead lines the electrical data may be calculated from the physical dimensions.
IEC 781: 1989, Application guide for calculation of short-circuit currents in low-voltage
radial systems.
2.1 General
The data presented are necessary for the calculation of short-circuit currents. in general
data are presented in the form of curve sheets. For each type of equipment a table is
presented, giving data as examples and explanatory notes and additional comments on the
supplied data. In all 15 National Committees gave infomation. Information received is
listed in table 1.
In some cases, average values or characteristic trends as function of rated power, rated
voltage, etc. are given.
I E C 909 P T * 2 9 2 m 4844893 0535882 89T m
National
Committee
-- - - --
Number of aarwerr to questionnaire tables
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
- - - -
Aurtdia 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Austria 10 11 4 1 8 7 -
Bdgarir 4 15 6 6 14 11 28
China 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
Czechorlovakia 8 5 - 3 9 5 68
h 8 f k 8 18 1 2 8 15 -
ex-GDR 23 28 9 6 8 - 20
GCIY~IMY 21 26 2 2 5” 13” 19
Hmguy 7 16 3 5 9 8 9
1t.lY 25 16 4 6 26 9 11
J.pui 12 10 7 7 7 9 3
NOrWiY 9 10 4 3 9 8 10
UK - 11 . 1 5 - - -
USA 110 10 1 - - 10 20
ex-USSR 12 6 3 5
- -- 4 -3’ 10
In figure 2 the rated voltage and power factor of 50 Hz and 60 Hz synchronous turbo-
generators, salient pole generators and motors are plotted as a function of the rated power.
In figure 3 the unsatured and satured reactances for 50 Hz and 60 Hz turbogenerators are
plotted as a function of the rated power.
Data are also given for the zero-sequence reactance. It is recommended that the relation-
ship X(o)B”i = 0,5 be used.
I 909-2 o IEC
2.3
-13-
In figure 4 the rated short-circuit voltage is plotted as a function of the rated power for
power station generator transformers with or without tapchanger.
Ukr = 8 + 0992 ln s , ~
where S, is the rated power in MVA. (Values of S, lie between 3 MVA and 1 O00 MVA.)
From the curve sheet it can be seen that the following average values for Ukt may be used:
'rT 1 - 10 MVA: u k r = 9 %
SrT 10 - 100 MVA: ü k r s l l %
S, 100 - 1 o00 MVA: ukr= 13 %
The Ukr for network transformers in the UK is, on average, twice as large as those reported
from other countries.
A
The relationship 0 for two- and three-winding network transformers is as follows:
X<l,
In tables 3A, 3B and 3C, characteristic data for two-winding, three-winding and auto-
transformers are listed.
IEC 909 P T * 2 9 2 = 4844893 0535888 208
+a -
b:
+I
ru
O
B a-
L -
z6
I E C 909 P T * 2 92 M 4844891 0535890 9 b b M
909-2o IEC - 19 -
IEC 909 P T + 2 92 m 4844891 0535894 501 m
where
q is the cross section
p is the resistivity
1
- amm2
p= for copper and p = -1 mm2 for aluminium
54 m 34 m
The positive-sequence reactance may be calculated from line data.
For single conductor lines equation (1) is valid (see figure 6):
O
' (0.25 d )
+ In -
X'(1)L = 7 r
For bundle conductor lines equation (2) is valid (see figure 7):
n
W
r and d as above. rB= *i-
nr R"-' n = number of conductors.
R is the radius in the circle on which the conductors are placed, see figure above.
The zero-sequence impedances are referred to an earth resistivity of p = 100 Rm and there-
fore to an equivalent depth of current return of 6 = 930 m (50 Hz)or 6 = 850 m (60 Hz).
For single circuit (I) lines with one earth wire (D):
r 1
g L D = mP-O+ j ~ 6
PO In -
-
8 2% ‘mLD
For single circuit (I) lines with two earth wires (Dl, D2):
IDlD2 =
z‘ (O)
q0)
I -3 Z’tDlD2
zd1d2
For double circuit (II) lines with one earth wire (D), zero-sequence impedance per circuit
(with both circuits in parallel) is:
h
withzLM= o - +]o- In-
eL0 6
8 2u ‘LM
dmL1M2 = d
3
DL1M2 DL3M1 DL2M3
IEC 909 P T * 2 92 4844893 0535898 157
For double circuit (II) lines with two earth wires (Dl, D2). zero-sequence impedance per
circuit (with both circuits in parallel) is:
In case of multiple iines the coupling of the zero-sequence impedances between the
different conductors must be considered.
In table 4 characteristic data for overhead lines are given. For type of line and number of
circuits, see figure 8.
IEC 909 PT*2 92 4844891 0535900 b35 W
CA
E"
.CI
d
IEC 909 P T * 2 92 W 4844893 0535902 408
The positive-sequence resistance value for high-voltage cables may, as a first approxi-
mation, be calculated according to formula R’, = p/q (see clause 2.4). This also applies
for low-voltage Cu cables with cross sections 4 mm9 to 240 mm2 and low-voltage Al
cables 16 mm2 to 300 mm2.
In figure 10 the positive-sequence reactance is plotted for medium-voltage cables (IEC 38)
of the non-radiai and radial field types with three conductors.
For high-voltage cables (>36 kV), the positive-sequence reactance vanes with design,
laying, cross section and voltage. Data received indicate a variation from 0.1 to
0,19 Wkm. The ratio X(o)/X(l) also varies depending on the design and the current return.
The X(o)/X(,) variation for cables without metallic sheath and without earth return is 0,3 to
0,8 and for cables with metallic sheath and earth return 0.25 to 3.7.
Figures 11 and 12 give a general survey of the positive-sequence reactance Xil, and the
ratios R(o)/R(l) and Xto)/X(l) for low-voltage cables (type A, B, C, D, with copper
(figure 11) and alumihium (figure 12) conductors).
909-2 o IEC
909-2o IEC
Bc
U
8 E
F I
w
UJ
u
3o
o
i-.
Li
Y
o
aa
c(
Q)
I
d
o
.C1
a
c
<u
O
d
Y
-r
d
U
CI
d
a
4@
iA
aa
2b
q
o
U
zI
I
reu 3s-
IEC 909 P T * 2 92 1181111891 0535908 92b
In figure 21 the ratio Im/ZrMis plotted as a function of the active power per pair of poles.
The product of power factor and rated efficiency (COSCP,, qr) is plotted as a function of
the active power per pair of poles (P,,/p) in figure 22.
2.7 Busbars
Actual data of low-voltage distribution busbars 50 Hz are given in table 7.
IEC 909 P T * 2 92 = 4844893 O535930 584
909-2 o IEC -37-
I E C 909 P T W 92 W 4844893 0535932 357 W
q u
'Po
o u
U
2:
i
8
2
K
ci
-
L
25
.-
CI
a
.
v)
n
I E C 909 PT*2 92 m 4844893 0535934 32T m
909-2o E C -41 -
SrG -
200 UVA 600 1 o00 2000
ILT mm
< 1 MVA 2 1 MVA > 5 MVA > 10 MVA >.SO MVA > 100 MVA > SOO MVA > 1 O00 MVA
S S M V A 5 1 0 M V A <SOMVA S 1 0 0 M V A S S O O M V A S10OOMVA
-----
O
* o
O
0-
. e
e
xdsit I xd
-
%drat o,d- o
xd
0.4
0.2-
- *
1 These valoes from Norway are excluded from Xaut /xd
o i
IEC m z
xd = Unsaturated reactance.
xdul = Satoratedreactance.
-
Figure 4 Rated short-circuit voltage uLtof power station generator
transformers (PT) with or without tapchanger
I E C 909 P T t 2 92 D 4844871 0535922 2Tb D
"1
20
+81 O M
l14
6I ukr without UK
and auto-tr.
- 06
1
Low-voltage transformers
ukr auto-transform.
(standardized transformers) incl. UK
auto-tr.
1
u
4r
E
c
ex-GDR 100 ...250 kVA (D yn 5)
100 160 250 400 630 kVA r
2.
-
04
2 6 8 10 200
..
0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 1 4 20 40 60 100 400MVA 1 o00
T
r
'
IEC mm
0 ,X ,v &s.o. Three-winding transformers = f(S,TAB).
d,<<d 8.S.0. Three-winding 811to-trrn~f01men%AB = f(SrTm).
U K United Kingdom.
-
Figure 5 Rated short-circuit voltage Ukr of network transformers
IEC 909 P T * 2 9 2 W 4844893 0535924 079 W
with ¿= ' 4 z 2
Figure 6 - Positive-sequence reactance X;IIL of low-voltage and medium-voltage overhead
lines 50 Hz, Cu or Al. For 60 Hz these values must be multiplied by 1,2
I E C 909 P T * Z 92 m 4844891 0535926 941 m
* -
Figure 7 Positive-sequencereactance A;11Lof overhead lines 50 Hz
(óû-Hz-values converted to 50 Hz)
I E C 909 P T * 2 92 W 4844891 0535928 714 W
909-2 o IEC - 55 -
B
i?
P
ñ
w n
ru
O
i
n
z
n &'
d r
IEC 909 P T W 92 W 4844891 0535930 372
4 6 10 16 25 35 50 70
Qn -
95 1 2 0 1 5 0 1 8 5 2 ~ 0300 m m *
IEC 78sm
-
Figure 9 Positive-sequence reactance X;i, of low-voltage cables Cu or Al,
50 Hz (Germany), for different types of cables A, B, C, D,
see clause 2.5. Three, three and a half and four conductor cables
IEC 909 P T * 2 9 2 m 4844893 0535932 145 m
-
240 300 4(
0.06. ' ' : a I
-
Figure 10 Positive-sequence reactance X;-, of medium-voltage cables, 50 Hz
IEC 909 P T * 2 9 2 D 4844@)9L 0535934 T I 8 W
I I
w
W
aiCa l l -1 l
l+E8 I I I.11
c W h I I I I
I
IEC 909 P T * 2 92 4 8 4 4 8 9 3 053593b 8 9 0 W
909-2 o IEC - 65 -
-I
IEC -2
-
Figure 13 Low-voltage cables 0,6/1 kV,type A, with four conductors
. Cu or Al (Germany). R(O)IR(1).X(&l)
IEC 909 P T * 2 92 D 4844893 0535940 233 D
o ---
25 35 50 2 2 120 150 -
185 -
240 300 ,In*
16 16 25 25 50 70 70 95 lu) 150
Cross-section-"4
lu: mm
-
Figure 14 Low-voltage cables 0,6/1 kV,type A, with three and a half
copper conductors (Gemany), R(o]R(ly X(,,+X(i,
IEC 909 P T * 2 92 = 4844893 0535942 094
909-20 IEC -69-
x : AI
-Al.b )
IEC ï9M2
909-2 o E€ -73-
IEC 794@2
8: circuit by shêith.
c: Return circuit by sheath 8od aith.
-
Figure 18 Low-voltage cables 0,6/1 kV,type C, with three conductors Cu
or Al and an aluminium sheath (Germany), R(o)/R(l),X(o)/X(l,
IEC 909 P T W 92 m 4844893 0535950 LbO m
O
. . .
2535 50 70 95 120 150 185 240
Cross-section qn -
31
IEC m
l92
o 2535502 0 120 E E -
240 300 mmz
16 1625 25 50 70 70 95 120 150
Cross-sectionq,
IEC
8, b
. c. d u in figare 19.
-
Figure 20 Low-voltage cables 0,6/1 kV,type D, with three and a half
conductors Cu or AI and a lead sheath with steel annouring
(Gemany)*q o p ( l ) *X(OF(1)
0 Australia A Czechoslovakia Hnngary A UK
x Austria Denmark + Italy USA
v Bulgaria 0 ex-GDR Ir Japan 0 ex-USSR
China O Germany 1 Norway
-
Figure 21 Locked-rotor currents Im/IrMof low-voltage and medium-voltage
asynchronous motors, 50 Hz and 60 Hz
IEC 909 P T x 2 92 W 4844893 053595b b89 W
-
Figure 22 - Product cos 'prM qrof low-voltage and medium-voltage
asynchronousmotors, 50 Hz and 60 Hz
IEC 909 P T * 2 92 = 4844893 0535957 515 W
781 (1989) Gui& d’ippicrioa pour le cdail des de 781(1989) Appliatiai guide far dcuhtxm . ofrhoi<-aiwt
courtcuaiitbn<Ler ~ ~ b u r e t a i s i m i . d i u n . aurmtr m l o w - v ~ redirl
e ryrtans.
865 (1986) Calailda Cnetr d u cocinnta deoomt&cuit. 865(1986) Cal&iaidtbecffsdrofrbar~taments.
909 (1988) Calcul des cocimnts de c m r t - c i d dam 1m 909(1988) Sbort-Ciraiit crurrat aladatiai m thra-phre LC.
tliph&àcociw~. SyStUlM.
909-1(1991) Putit 1: Factum pour IC calcul des de 909-1 (1991) Put 1: F.don f -
a the crlailotioa ofahatcirarit
mrt-ckuit &na b r#eua ùtcmrtifr tnph.sie aimnti m dueephrs LC systans raxding to
lxmfmánaltà la CEI 909. IEC 909.
909-2(1992) -
Matériel 6lacrrique Donn6er ponr le cllail des 909-2(1992) -
Electiicpl equipneat Diti for rhortciraii Q u M t
anlrantr de m-cilcuit amf- il8 caicuhions in aamrdmœ wila E C 909 (1988)
CEI 909 (1988).
Publicatiai 909-2