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    RTB-CL 12-Mat-Ch21-Ex21a-Q19

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    pawan sharma
    1) The document provides instructions on solving differential equations using the integrating factor method. It gives the standard form and explains how to obtain the general solution. 2) It then works through an example differential equation step-by-step, rearranging it, finding P and Q, calculating the integrating factor, and integrating to find the general solution. 3) The general solution presented is y = (e^3x)/(3(1+x)) + c(1+x).

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    RTB-CL 12-Mat-Ch21-Ex21a-Q19

    Uploaded by

    pawan sharma
    12 views3 pages
    1) The document provides instructions on solving differential equations using the integrating factor method. It gives the standard form and explains how to obtain the general solution. 2) It then works through an example differential equation step-by-step, rearranging it, finding P and Q, calculating the integrating factor, and integrating to find the general solution. 3) The general solution presented is y = (e^3x)/(3(1+x)) + c(1+x).

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    RTB-CL 12-MAT-CH21-EX21A-Q19

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    1) The document provides instructions on solving differential equations using the integrating factor method. It gives the standard form and explains how to obtain the general solution. 2) It then works through an example differential equation step-by-step, rearranging it, finding P and Q, calculating the integrating factor, and integrating to find the general solution. 3) The general solution presented is y = (e^3x)/(3(1+x)) + c(1+x).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    12 views3 pages

    RTB-CL 12-Mat-Ch21-Ex21a-Q19

    Uploaded by

    pawan sharma
    1) The document provides instructions on solving differential equations using the integrating factor method. It gives the standard form and explains how to obtain the general solution. 2) It then works through an example differential equation step-by-step, rearranging it, finding P and Q, calculating the integrating factor, and integrating to find the general solution. 3) The general solution presented is y = (e^3x)/(3(1+x)) + c(1+x).

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    Answer:

    Section 1: A tip for solving these type of questions

    dy
     Py  Q
     The standard form of differential equation is expressed as dx
    and its general solution can be obtained by using the expression given by
    integrating factor method.
    y  I.F .   Q  I.F . dx

     P dx
    Here I.F . is the integrating factor which can be calculated as I.F .  e .

    Section 2: Step-by-step answer

    Given:
    dy
     1 x   y  e 3 x  1 x 
    2

    The differential equation is dx .

    To Find: The general solution of the given differential equation.

    Step 1:

    Instruction Rearrange the given differential equation


    dy
     1 x   y  e 3 x  1 x 
    2

    dx .

    Calculation dy
     1 x   y  e 3 x  1 x 
    2

    dx

    Step 2:

    Instruction Compare the given differential equation with the general form
    dy
     Py  Q
    dx to obtain P and Q .

    Calculation 1
    P
     1 x 
    Q  e 3 x  1 x 
    Step 3:

    Instruction  P dx
    Calculate the integrating factor by using I.F .  e .

    Calculation  1 
       1 x  dx
    I.F .  e
    1
    ln  1 x 
    e
    1

     1 x 

    Step 4:

    Instruction 1
     1 x  e 3 x  1 x 
    Substitute for I.F . and for Q in
    y  I.F .   Q  I.F . dx
    to obtain the general solution.
    Calculation  1   1  3x
    y     e  1 x   dx
      1 x     1 x  
    y
     1 x  
     e 3 x dx

    e 3x
     c
    3 ……(i)

    Step 5:

    Instruction Rearrange the equation (i) to obtain the general solution of the
    given differential equation.
    Calculation e 3x
    y 
    3
     1 x   c  1 x 
    Section 3: Final Answer

    The general solution of the given differential equation


    3x
    dy e
     1 x   y  e 3 x  1 x   1 x   c  1 x 
    2
    y 
    dx is given by 3 .

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