English - 2019 Test 5 PDF
English - 2019 Test 5 PDF
English - 2019 Test 5 PDF
2019
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1. There is a famous expression in English: "Stop the world, I want to get off!" This
2. expression refers to a feeling of panic or stress, that makes a person want to stop
3. whatever they are doing, try to relax and become calm again. 'Stress' means pressure or
4. tension. It is one of the most common causes of health problems in modern life. Too
5. much stress results in physical, emotional and mental health problems.
6. There are numerous physical effects of stress. Stress can affect the heart. It can
7. increase the pulse rate, make the heart miss beats, and can cause high blood pressure.
8. Stress can affect the respiratory system. It can lead to asthma. It can cause a person to
9. breathe too fast, resulting in a loss of important carbon dioxide. Stress can affect the
10. stomach. It can cause stomach aches and problems digesting food. These are only a few
11. examples of the wide range of illnesses and symptoms resulting from stress.
12. Emotions are also easily affected by stress. People suffering from stress often feel
13. anxious. They may have panic attacks. They may feel tired all the time. When people are
14. under stress, they often overreact to little problems. For example, a normally gentle
15. parent under a lot of stress at work may yell at a child for dropping a glass of juice.
16. Stress can make people angry, moody or nervous.
17. Long-term stress can lead to a variety of serious mental illnesses. Depression, an
18. extreme feeling of sadness and hopelessness, can be the result of continued and
19. increasing stress. Alcoholism and other addictions often develop as a result of overuse of
20. alcohol or drugs to try to relieve stress. Eating disorders, such as anorexia, are
21. sometimes caused by stress and are often made worse by stress. If stress is allowed to
22. continue, then one's mental health is put at risk.
23. It is obvious that stress is a serious problem. It attacks the body. It affects the
24. emotions. Untreated, it may eventually result in mental illness. Stress has a great
25. influence on the health and well-being of our bodies, our feelings and our minds. So,
26. reduce stress: stop the world and rest for a while.
2 According to the text, which of the following parts of the body does NOT have physical
problems caused by stress.
a) the arms
b) the stomach
c) the lungs
d) the heart
2
3 Which of the following words can best replace the word tension in line 4?
a) anxiety
b) stiffness
c) insomnia
d) disagreement
5 Which of the below-given is NOT synonymous to the word gentle in line 14?
a) loving
b) forgiving
c) cautious
d) soft
3
10 Symptoms of emotional stress include __________.
a) feeling joyous
b) feeling hungry
c) feeling thirsty
d) feeling tired
Doctor Watson found it pleasant to be once more in Sherlock Holmes’s office, where so
many unusual adventures (11)________ their beginning. He looked around at everything in the
room and at last his eyes (12)________ back to the bright, smiling face of Billy.
“There (13)________ to be any change here, Billy. And you (14)_______ either. I hope you
can say the same for him?” Billy threw a worried look at the closed door of the bedroom. “I think
he is asleep,” he said.
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a) have had
b) had had
c) are having
d) have
12
a) had come
b) were coming
c) have come
d) came
13
a) hasn’t seemed
b) doesn’t seem
c) didn’t seem
d) isn’t seemed
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a) haven’t changed
b) aren’t changed
c) aren’t changing
d) haven’t been changed
4
A man was in his yard mowing the grass when his blonde neighbour came out of the house
and went straight to the mailbox. She (15) _________ it then slammed it shut and stormed back into
the house. A little later she (16) _________ out of her house again went to the mail box and again
opened it, slammed it shut again. Angrily, back into the house she went. As the man (17)
_________ ready to edge the lawn, she came out again,(18) _________ to the mailbox, opened it
and then slammed it harder than ever. Puzzled by her actions the man asked her, "Is something
wrong?" She replied, "There certainly is! My stupid new computer (19) _________ saying,
"You've Got Mail."
15
a) has opened
b) opened
c) opens
d) had opened
16
a) came
b) comes
c) has come
d) was coming
17
a) was getting
b) got
c) gets
d) has got
18
a) was marched
b) marched
c) was marching
d) has marched
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a) keeps
b) is kept
c) is keeping
d) has been keeping
5
Since the beginning of recorded history, humans (20)_______to mask or enhance their own
odor by using perfume, which emulates nature's pleasant smells. Many natural and man-made
materials (21)________to make perfume to apply to the skin and clothing, to put in cleaners and
cosmetics, or to scent the air. Because of differences in body chemistry, temperature, and body
odors, no perfume (22)________exactly the same on any two people.
Perfume comes from the Latin “per” meaning “through” and “fumum” or “smoke.” Many
ancient perfumes (23)________by extracting natural oils from plants through pressing and
steaming. The oil was then burned to scent the air.
While fragrant liquids used for the body are often considered perfume, true perfumes
(24)________as extracts or essences and contain a percentage of oil distilled in alcohol. Water is
also used.
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a) attempt
b) have attempted
c) have been attempted
d) attempted
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a) have been used
b) have used
c) would use
d) will be used
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a) smelled
b) was smelled
c) will smell
d) will be smelled
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a) are made
b) made
c) are making
d) were made
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a) are defined
b) define
c) will be defined
d) are defining
6
III. ÀÝïñ»É ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛ³Ý µáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÁ:
Choose the appropriate option.
25 “Hi Nick, I hear you were in New York, did you like it?”
“ __________ all the cities I have visited, I like New York the best!”
a) Of
b) For
c) From
d) In
a) as in Spain
b) like Spain
c) as the Spain
d) like Spanish
a) a such
b) so
c) so a
d) such
a) a few
b) little of
c) a little of the
d) few of the
7
30 “My brother doesn’t like our Math class.”
“__________.”
a) So do I
b) Neither do I
c) So I do
d) Nor I do
a) too
b) either
c) neither
d) both
a) wine of bottle
b) a bottle of wine
c) some bottle of wines
d) a wine’s bottle
a) to swim
b) go swimming
c) swimming
d) doing a swim
a) the information
b) those informations
c) an information
d) information
a) lived
b) to live
c) to living
d) living
8
36 “You have parked your car in the wrong place.”
“Sorry, I didn’t ________ the sign.”
a) give attention on
b) pay attention to
c) pay attention at
d) take any attention at
a) worst
b) bad
c) worse
d) badly
a) Except to
b) Besides
c) Except for
d) Apart for
Food is material that comes from animals or plants. It is (39) ____________by living things to
provide energy and nutrition. Food contains the nutrition that people need to be (40)
____________. Food for humans is (41) ____________made through farming or gardening, and
includes animal and vegetable sources. Some people refuse to eat food of animal origin, like meat,
eggs, and products with milk in them. A person who does not eat meat is called a (42)
____________.
Most people do not grow their own food, so they have to buy food that was grown by
someone else. People buy most of their food in stores, shops, or markets. But some people still
grow most or all of their own food.
People may buy food and take it home to (43) ____________it, or buy food that is ready to
eat from a street vendor, or in a restaurant.
39
a) ate
b) eats
c) eaten
d) eating
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40
a) health
b) healthless
c) unhealthy
d) healthy
41
a) mostly
b) more
c) utmost
d) most
42
a) vegetable
b) vegetative
c) vegetarian
d) vegetarians
43
a) cook
b) cooking
c) cookable
d) cooks
44 I wasn't disappointed when I lost _________ I hadn't even expected to get as far as I had in
the competition.
a) consequently
b) though
c) moreover
d) providing
45 _________ the introduction of the new education act, elementary school children have been
taught English from the third grade.
a) Since
b) Although
c) Until
d) During
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46 We wrapped the roast chicken in special paper _________ it would stay warm until our
guests arrived.
a) while
b) so that
c) in case
d) as though
47 The residents received some warning of the tornado; _________, several people were
injured.
a) nevertheless
b) despite
c) even though
d) thus
48 He was tired of commuting such a long way to work _________ he was quite excited when
a local company offered him a job.
a) so
b) for
c) though
d) still
49 It was clear that _________ how much he protested, his father was not going to change his
mind.
a) although
b) no matter
c) whereas
d) whenever
a) since
b) as
c) because of
d) in spite of
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VI. ÀÝïñ»É ×Çßï ÷á˳ϻñåí³Í ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ:
Choose the correctly transformed sentences.
51
1. The teacher says: “The pupils will be going to the museum tomorrow.”
The teacher tells that the pupils will be going to the museum tomorrow.
2. “I can’t help you paint the fence. I am awfully tired now,” he said.
He said he couldn’t help me paint the fence as he was awfully tired then.
3. The Dean tells the girls not to make a noise.
“Don’t make a noise, girls!” says the Dean.
4. The architect said: “When is Ben going to cite details?”
The architect wanted to know when is Ben going to cite details.
5. The chairman asked: “Is anybody absent today?”
The chairman asks if anybody was absent that day.
52
1. He said he couldn’t help me as he was busy now.
He said: “We can’t help you. We are busy then.”
2. Mother said: “Don’t go out without a raincoat, Lucy! It’s raining.”
Mother warned Lucy not to go out without a raincoat as it was raining.
3. “Ken, when are you going to file a report about the incident?” Martin asked.
Martin asked when Ken was going to file a report about the incident.
4. “Did you send a letter to your parents last week?” asked Uncle Fred.
Uncle Fred asked if I had sent a letter to my parents the previous week.
5. “You will feel better tomorrow if you stay in bed,” says the doctor.
The doctor said I will feel better tomorrow if I stay in bed.
53
1. Sandy said: “I want to buy this cottage but I don’t have enough money.”
Sandy said I want to buy this cottage but I don’t have enough money.
2. I asked Brian why he didn’t go back to Singapore.
“Brian, go back to Singapore, please,” I said.
3. “Don’t forget to use the indicators,” said the police instructor.
I advises the police instructor to use the indicators.
4. “When the rain stops, can we go out, Dad?” said the children.
The children asked their father if they could go out when the rain stopped.
5. I have some guests from Boston today,” says my father.
My father says he has some guests from Boston today.
12
54
1. “I can’t live on my basic salary,” said Peter. “I’ll have to offer to do overtime.”
Peter told he couldn’t live on his basic salary and he had to offer to do overtime.
2. “Lucy, would you like me to bake a cake for your birthday party?” Ann said.
Ann asked Lucy if she wanted her to bake a cake for her birthday party.
3. “Who did you give the money to?” she said to me.
She asked me who I had given the money to.
4. He tells us that they made $450 a week and sent most of it to their wives.
“We make $450 a week,” he said, “and send most of it to our wives.”
5. Mother said to me: “Don’t go out without a raincoat.”
Mother said that I didn’t go out without a raincoat.
55
1. “How do you know there is going to be a demonstration?” Jack said.
Jack asked how did I know there was going to be a demonstration.
2. “Will you be staying another night at our hotel?” the receptionist said.
The receptionist asked if I would be staying another night at their hotel.
3. The father said to his son, “Don’t answer me back. Answer my question.”
The father told his son not answer him back but to answer his question.
4. My friend said to me, “I’ll help you as much as I can.”
My friend told me he’d help me as much as he could.
5. She said it was a fine day and suggested going swimming.
“It’s a fine day. Let’s go swimming.” she said.
13
VIII. ÀÝïñ»É ù»ñ³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý ×Çßï Ó¨³Ï»ñåí³Í ѳñó³Ï³Ý ݳ˳¹³ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ:
Choose the correctly formulated questions.
57
1. Where did work your friend before he came here?
2. He does not believe in what he cannot see, can he?
3. Do you know what at the summit they will discuss?
4. Your wife’s fond of flowers, isn’t she?
5. Do you know which is longer: the Nile or the Thames?
58
1. Do you know where are the Galapagos Islands located?
2. Why isn’t your research carried out yet?
3. They have worked for this corporation for ten years, don’t they?
4. Which of these paintings appeals to you?
5. What do you think defines people from your country?
59
1. Have you told them the whole truth yet?
2. Oliver had to work from morning till night, didn’t he?
3. What did she learn to do when she worked there?
4. It’s the second time you have made a terrible mistake, didn’t you?
5. Do you know where lives the oldest man in the world?
60
1. It’s time you had a holiday, isn’t it?
2. What were you doing when was your sister watching TV?
3. You ought to help him with that work, shouldn’t you?
4. How do the scientists involved in this project cooperate?
5. Can you tell me what do you know about stress?
61
14
IX. Èñ³óÝ»É ï»ùëïÁ` ï»Õ³¹ñ»Éáí ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ý³Ë¹ÇñÝ»ñÁ/ٳϵ³ÛÝ»ñÁ
(ïñí³Í ï³ñµ»ñ³ÏÝ»ñÇó »ñÏáõëÝ ³í»Éáñ¹ »Ý):
Fill in the gaps with the prepositions/adverbs given below (two of them are odd).
62
A child was standing on a street-corner. He leaned with one shoulder __________ a high
board-fence and swayed the other to and fro, the while kicking carelessly at the gravel.
Sunshine beat upon the cobbles, and a lazy summer wind raised yellow dust which trailed
in clouds down the avenue. Clattering trucks moved with indistinctness __________ it. The
child stood dreamily gazing.
After a time, a little dark-brown dog came trotting __________ intent air down the
sidewalk. A short rope was dragging from his neck. Occasionally he trod upon the end of it and
stumbled.
He stopped opposite the child, and the two regarded each other. The dog hesitated
__________ a moment, but presently he made some little advances with his tail. The child put
his hand __________ and called him. In an apologetic manner the dog came close, and the two
had an interchange of friendly pattings and waggles.
64
1. You will regret it if you go on at annoying people like that.
2. That rocking chair is broken – it needs being repairing.
3. R.L. Carson began her writing career at the age of ten years.
4. The young man was made to do that hard work alone.
5. Although he was interested in many fields, Einstein is best known for his work in the
sphere of physics.
15
65
1. Eating a balanced diet and exercising regularly can help keep your skin healthy.
2. Some of plants use the sun’s energy instead of burning coal or oil.
3. They didn’t let the boy to swim in the lake as it was very cold.
4. In spite of all the hard work she was made to do, Cinderella never complained to her
father.
5. In some countries, such as Kenya, you have to pay people if you want to photograph
them.
66
1. The Queen Victoria was the youngest queen to sit on the throne of England.
2. Almost of all dictionaries have information about pronunciation.
3. Just as the bread came out of the oven, a wonderful aroma filled the kitchen.
4. The more we look after ourselves, the less we need doctors to look after us.
5. I will never forget of visiting those wonderful places in the Netherlands last summer.
67
1. They say genius is one percent talent and 99 percent hard of work.
2. You will have to practise a lot of if you want to be a good musician.
3. It is now in generally recognized that stress is a major cause of heart disease.
4. The boy wasn’t used to living in a big city but very soon he got used to it.
5. I regret about lending Adrian my dictionary of synonyms; he never gave it back.
69
1. Lots of people had parked their cars on the pavement.
2. Children should be taught foreign languages before starting school.
3. Must be these documents signed by the director himself?
4. Who has your holiday cottage been designed by?
5. No production cameras have been made for left-handed people.
16
70
1. Is this nice bouquet bought for your girlfriend?
2. Magical properties are sometimes claimed for certain medicines.
3. The historical novel had translated into German and English.
4. The boy couldn’t have given a better answer than this one.
5. America is often described as a melting pot because of different religions living there
side by side.
71
1. Are those big monuments made of brass?
2. This e-mail had received after his departure.
3. The fisherman’s boat was overturned by a huge wave.
4. They couldn’t get Saddam Hussein to withdraw from Kuwait.
5. If people only made prudent marriages, what a stop to population there would be!
72
1. This music seems to have heard from the next room.
2. Your drinks will be brought in a moment.
3. The police have issued a description of the burglar.
4. The motorbike George rode in the race was lent to him by Tom.
5. The Nile, the world’s longest river, stretches north for about 4,000 miles from East
Africa to the Mediterranean.
74
A) Fragile 1) highly unpleasant
B) Nasty 2) absolutely necessary
C) Graceful 3) easily broken, damaged or destroyed
D) Essential 4) belonging to the past
5) having or showing elegance
17
75
A) Ordinary 1) odd, unusual, or extraordinary
B) Strange 2) showing strong dislike
C) Human 3) relating to or characterizing people
D) Hostile 4) easy to understand
5) of common or established type, usual
76
78
A) The research showed that women 1. is bad not only for women but also for
speak about 16,000 words a day men.
B) Scientists are skeptical of the common 2. whereas men usually stick to one subject
belief that women use three times for long periods of time.
C) The stereotype, that women talk too 3. talk more than men may not be true.
much and men keep quiet, 4. as many words as men.
D) When women talk to women their 5. and men speak only slightly fewer.
conversations cover many topics 6. than when men talk to other men.
18
79
A) Sophie got her first computer when 1. the most terrible circumstances.
she was eight, 2. going out on sailing trips with his aunt.
B) She came second in the race in 3. despite rough weather conditions.
C) The expedition worked in the 4. spite of so many obstacles.
mountains under 5. and she’s been interested in the Internet since
D) Danny started sailing when he was then.
ten 6. as she wasn’t interested in computer design.
80
A) The once traditional British family 1. and many couples live together without
has undergone getting married.
B) By the year 2020, it is estimated that 2. this would have been socially unacceptable in
there will be Britain.
C) Today, people’s views on marriage 3. and put off having a baby until their late
are changing thirties.
D) Today women prefer to concentrate 4. great changes during the last decades.
on their jobs 5. divorce was very difficult and expensive
6. more single people than married ones.
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