Sollicitudo Rei Socialis

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Sollicitudo Rei Socialis (The Concern of the Church for the Social Order)

Catholic Social Teaching

Social Encyclicals

Pope John Paul II, 1987

In Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, Pope John Paul II celebrates the twentieth anniversary of Populorum
Progressio by updating the Church’s teaching on the “development of peoples” and changes that took
place in the preceding two decades.

Populorum Progressio was inspired by the Church’s desire to help the millions of people who lived in a
state of poverty and underdevelopment.  The document concluded by noting that “development is the
new name for peace,” (Paragraph 10) another mission of the Church.

The Pope points out that despite some progress in the two decades since Populorum Progressio’s
publication, the gap between developed and developing countries continued to widened in a variety of
areas, including: the production and distribution of goods, hygiene, health and housing, availability of
drinking water, and working conditions (especially for women).

Lack of adequate housing, unemployment and international debt all threaten humanity.  These three
phenomenons were characteristic of the 1960s and 1970s when despite praiseworthy efforts, the
conditions for many became notably worse.

Although the present danger has lessened, the cold war hampered the development of many nations in
the southern hemisphere.  Instead of becoming autonomous nations concerned with their own
progress, developing nations were pawns in the battle between the West and the East.  Instead, Pope
John Paul II wrote, developing nations should receive aid from all of the richer and more developed
countries.

One area that seems to transcend ideological differences between the East and the West was the arms
trade.  Instead of using resources to help alleviate the misery of people around the globe, funds and
energy are used to stockpile arms to try and gain the upper hand in the Cold War.  The new
phenomenon of terrorism, which is explicitly forbidden in Christianity, also threatens the safety and
security of society.

The dignity and life of all individuals must be respected.  Pope John Paul II cited the United Nation’s
promulgation of the Declaration of Human Rights is an example of progress in this area - individuals,
nations, and peoples, along with there specific cultural identity, are all sensitive to the preservation of
their heritage.

Development is not a straightforward, automatic process – while some nations have achieved
superdevelopment, others remained in a state of underdevelopment.  A society reaches a state of full
development, explained the Pope, when it is able to sustain itself at the level of true vocation of men
and women without denying economic requirements.
John Paul II notes that one of the guidelines in forming the Church’s social doctrine is the option or
(preference) for the poor.  Christian charity has long recognized the importance and primacy of this
option which inspires us to help the hungry, the needy, the homeless, those without medical care and,
above all, those without hope of a better future.

The Pope also recognized social sins as the collective behavior of certain social groups, big or small, or
even of whole nations and blocs of nations which the Church proclaims to be cases of social sin that
result from the accumulation and concentration of many personal sins.

Humanity’s journey toward development is always in danger of not following God’s will and falling to
the temptation of idolatry.  While men and women seek further development on earth, the death of
Jesus Christ infinitely surpasses any progress we could achieve.  Even as humanity struggles to grapple
with underdevelopment and superdevelopment, we must remember that one day all the works and
actions that are worthy of man will be redeemed.

Development must respect one’s religion and way of life, while also promoting human rights.  The
Church is obligated, by her vocation, to relieve the misery of the suffering and work within a hierarchy of
values to provide the basic needs of humanity.

The reasons behind the lack of development since Populorum Progressio could not simply be attributed
to economics, said the Pope.  Politics has also played a role.  The interdependence of mankind must be
emphasized in order to move forward.  The development of the world depends on the level of solidarity
among peoples and nations.

The Church doesn’t propose political or economic solutions, but instead promotes human dignity and
solidarity in the process of development.  She proclaims the truth about Christ and applies this truth to
the world situation.

Reference: https://www.cacatholic.org/teachings/catholic-social-teaching/social-encyclicals/sollicitudo-
rei-socialis-concern-church-social
Solidarity
Solidarity is about valuing our fellow human beings and respecting who they are as individuals.

“The many situations of inequality, poverty and injustice, are signs not only of a profound lack of fraternity, but also of
the absence of a culture of solidarity. New ideologies, characterized by rampant individualism, egocentrism and
materialistic consumerism, weaken social bonds, fuelling that “throw away” mentality which leads to contempt for, and
the abandonment of, the weakest and those considered “useless”. In this way human coexistence increasingly tends
to resemble a mere do ut des which is both pragmatic and selfish” Pope Francis
“We are all one family in the world. Building a community that empowers everyone to attain their full potential through
each of us respecting each other’s dignity, rights and responsibilities makes the world a better place to live” Sollicitudo
rei socialis – ‘On Social Concern’ (1987)

Solidarity according to Sollicitudo Rei Socialis


But the experience of solidarity also raises in turn the question of its foundation – both
philosophical and theological: Why are we invited (and ethically obliged) to live in solidarity?
John Paul II proceeded to offer answers to these questions. In 1987, he followed up Laborem
Exercens with another encyclical on social ethics, a letter with the not-quite-translatable
title, Sollicitudo Rei Socialis – “Social Concern” (1987). This document offers at its heart
(paragraphs 38-40) an extended reflection on the idea of solidarity, beginning from the clear
injustices and evils of our globalised economic and political system. Solidarity is seen here as
the counterpoint to those ‘Structures of Sin’ which are embedded in the established order
(whether that order be liberal capitalism on the one side or then still-functioning State Socialism
on the other) and which do vast damage to the interests of the poor and the vulnerable.
The Pope detected a new awareness around the world of the plight of the oppressed. This was,
after all, the era of Band Aid and the like. This awareness was the other, more positive, side of
globalisation, balancing the ‘Structures of Sin’ motif, but the new awareness in turn implies a
new moral obligation (Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, paragraph 38). He sees this as a sign of hope:
people are increasingly recognising our fundamental interdependence and its ethical
implications:
“When interdependence becomes recognised in this way, the correlative response as a moral
and social attitude, as a ‘virtue’, is solidarity … not a feeling of vague compassion or shallow
distress at the misfortunes of so many people, both near and far …[but] a firm and persevering
determination to commit oneself to the common good; that is to say to the good of all and of
each individual, because we are all really responsible for all.” (Loc. Cit)

Reference: http://www.catholicsocialteaching.org.uk/themes/solidarity/resources/solidarity-
solicitudo-rei-socialis/
Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, The Social Concerns of the Church
By: Encyclical Letter of Pope John Paul II, 1988

In  Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, or  The Social Concerns of the Church, Pope John Paul II discusses global
development and its ethical/moral dimensions. He builds on Pope Paul VI's  The Development of Peoples,
and after surveying the state of poor countries, he considers the confrontation between the two global
blocs. He then points to the "structures of sin" as obstacles to development and calls for conversion
towards solidarity.

In Sollicitudo Rei Socialis, or The Social Concerns of the Church, Pope John Paul II discusses global
development and its ethical/moral dimensions. He builds on Pope Paul VI's The Development of Peoples,
and after surveying the state of poor countries, he considers the confrontation between the two global
blocs. He then points to the "structures of sin" as obstacles to development and calls for conversion
towards solidarity.

Reference: https://educationforjustice.org/node/976

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