1.2.1 Design Related Terms.

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 7

Ship Construction & Stability; Units 1 DNS - UG/NS/MS/T/204

Learn More
For use as reference with ‘Side by side’ workbook

1.2.1 Design related terms

1.2.1.1 Draw a diagram of a ship’s deck.


1.2.1.2 On the above diagram show and define:
Camber, Rise of floor, Tumblehome, flare,
sheer, rake, parallel middle body, entrance,
run.

Define the following with simple sketches


a) Sheer
b) Camber, Rise of floor, Tumblehome
c) Run, Parallel Body, Entrance
d) Flair
e) Rake of keel & Rake of Stem

1/7
Ver 1
Ship Construction & Stability; Units 1 DNS - UG/NS/MS/T/204
Learn More
For use as reference with ‘Side by side’ workbook

Sheer:
It is the curvature of decks in the longitudinal
direction. It is measured as the height of
deck at sides at any point above the height of
deck at side amidships.
It increases buoyancy at the peaks therefore
quickly lifts the bow and stern above water
during pitching.

2/7
Ver 1
Ship Construction & Stability; Units 1 DNS - UG/NS/MS/T/204
Learn More
For use as reference with ‘Side by side’ workbook

Camber (or Round of Beam):


It is the curvature of decks in the transverse
direction. It is measured as the height of deck
at centre above the height of deck at side. It
helps in quick drainage of water from deck
Rise of Floor (or Dead rise):
It is the rise of the bottom shell plating line
above the base line. This rise is measured at
the line of moulded beam.
It makes a gentle slop of the double bottom
tanks towards the centre line, thereby creating
better suction of ballast with the suction bell
mouth is located near the centreline.

3/7
Ver 1
Ship Construction & Stability; Units 1 DNS - UG/NS/MS/T/204
Learn More
For use as reference with ‘Side by side’ workbook

Tumblehome: It is the inward curvature of the


side shell above the summer load line.
Parallel Body:

4/7
Ver 1
Ship Construction & Stability; Units 1 DNS - UG/NS/MS/T/204
Learn More
For use as reference with ‘Side by side’ workbook

As the name indicates, it is the section of the


ship’s length where the two side shells are
parallel.
While a ship is berthed alongside a wharf, it is
this portion which remains in contact with the
jetty fenders.

Run:
It is the length of the ship from the stern to a
point from where the parallel body starts.

Entrance:
It is the length of the ship from the stem to a
point from where the parallel body starts.

5/7
Ver 1
Ship Construction & Stability; Units 1 DNS - UG/NS/MS/T/204
Learn More
For use as reference with ‘Side by side’ workbook

Flare:
It is the outward curvature of the side shell
above the waterline.
It promotes dryness and is therefore
associated with the fore end of ship.

Rake of Keel:
6/7
Ver 1
Ship Construction & Stability; Units 1 DNS - UG/NS/MS/T/204
Learn More
For use as reference with ‘Side by side’ workbook

It is the inclination of the keel line from the


horizontal.
Trawlers and tugs often have keels raked aft to
give greater depth aft where the propeller
diameter is proportionately larger in this type
of vessel.

Stem Rake:
Inclination of the stem line from the vertical.

Note: Cadets to Practice drawing all the diagrams

7/7
Ver 1

You might also like