QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 1

QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 2

Aa¨vq 3: MwZwe`¨v
Type-1: নিনদি ষ্ট সময় পর বেগ নির্িয়
𝟏 𝟑
1| 𝐬 = 𝐭 + 𝟑𝐭 myÎvbymv‡i GKwU e¯‘ mij‡iLvq Pj‡Q| 𝟐 𝐬𝐞𝐜 ci Gi †eM wbY©q Ki|
𝟑
mgvavb t
g‡b Kwi MwZ‡eM = ʋ GLv‡b,
Avgiv Rvwb, ʋ =
ds mgq, t = 2 sec
dt
1 3 †eM, ʋ =
GLb s = t + 3t
3

s − †j t Gi mv‡c¶ e¨eKjb K‡i cvB,

ds d 1
= dt (3 t 3 + 3t)
dt
1
ev, ʋ = 3 × 3t 2 + 3 = t 2 + 3
 2 sec c‡ii †eM ʋ = (2)2 + 3 = 7 GKK|

Type-2: সমাি দূরত্ব অনিক্রম করলে সময় নির্িয়

1. `yBwU Mvoxi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 150 km Ges GKwU AciwUi w`‡K h_vµ‡g 60 km/h Ges 40 km/h †e‡M Pj‡Q|
Zviv KZ N›Uv ci wgwjZ n‡e? [DU:14-15; BU 11-12]
𝑑 150
Solve 𝑡 = 𝑣 = 60+40 = 1.5ℎ
1 +𝑣2
2. GKwU Mvwo mij‡iLv eivei P‡j GKwU we›`y‡K 5𝑚𝑠 −1 †e‡M AwZµg| Kivi ci 2𝑚𝑠 −1 mylg Z¡i‡Y P‡j| 4
sec ci MvwowU KZ `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡e? [JU:Jnu: 17-18; RU:13-14; MBSTU: 15-16; 18-19]
1 1
Solves 𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 2 𝑎𝑡 2 = 5 × 4 + 2 × 2 × (4)2 = 36 𝑚

2| `ywU BwÄbPvwjZ †bŠKv 10 ms−1 Ges 5 ms−1 †eM wb‡q GKwU cÖwZ‡hvwMZv ïiæ K‡i| Zv‡`i Zi½ h_vµ‡g
2 ms −2Ges 3 ms −2| hw` †bŠKv `ywU GKB mg‡q †kl cÖv‡šÍ †cŠQvq Z‡e Zviv KZ mgq cÖwZ‡hvwMZvq AskMÖnY
K‡iwQj ?
mgvavb t
cÖ_g †bŠKvi †¶‡Î GLv‡b,
1
s = ʋ01 t + 2 a1 t 2
… … (i) cÖ_g †bŠKvi Avw`‡eM, ʋ01 = 10 ms −1
wØZxq †bŠKvi †¶‡Î cÖ_g †bŠKvi Z¡iY, a1 = 2 ms −2
1 wØZxq †bŠKvi Avw`‡eM, = ʋ02 = 5 ms −1
s = ʋ02 t + a2 t 2 … … (ii)
2 wØZxq †bŠKvi Z¡iY, a2 = 3 ms −2

mgxKiY (i) I (ii) †_‡K cvB

1 1
s = ʋ01 t + 2 a1 t 2 = s = ʋ02 t + 2 a2 t 2
1
ev, (ʋ01 − ʋ02 )t = 2 (a2 − a1 )t 2
1 1
ev, (10 − 5)t = 2 (3 − 2)t 2 ev, 5t = 2 × t 2
1
ev, 5 = 2 t
 = 10 sec
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 3

Type-3: রািওলয় ও উল াজাহাজ সংক্রান্ত

3| wegvbe›`‡ii ivbI‡qi ˆ`N¨© 𝟏𝟎𝟎 𝐦 | GKwU E‡ovRvnvR Dovi c~e© gyn~‡Z© 𝟐𝟏𝟔 𝐤𝐦/𝐡𝐫 MwZm¤cbœ n‡Z nq|
D‡ovRvnvRwU 𝟏𝟓 𝐦/𝐬𝟐 Z¡i‡Y Z¡ivwš^Z n‡j ivbI‡q †_‡K Do‡Z m¶g n‡e Kx ? ivbI‡qi ˆ`N¨© me©wbæ KZ n‡j
D‡ovRvnvRwU Do‡Z cvi‡e ?
mgvavb t
Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
ʋ2 (602 ) 216×1000
s = 2a = 2×15 ʋ = 216 km/h = 60×60 = 60 ms−1
= 120 m a = 15 ms−2
 100 m < 120 m s = 100 m

myZivs, D‡ovRvnvRwU Eo‡Z m¶g n‡e bv| ivbI‡qi ˆ`N¨© me©wb¤œ 120 m D‡ovRvnvRwU Eo‡Z cvi‡e|

Type-4: অিু ভুনমলকর সালে নিনদি ষ্ট বকালর্ নিনিপ্ত েস্তুর গনি
4| 𝟑𝟎 𝐦 D”PZvi †Kv†bv gͤ¢ n‡Z GKwU cÖw¶ß e¯‘‡K 𝟐𝟎 𝐦𝐬−𝟏 †e‡M Abyfzwg‡Ki mv‡_ 𝟐𝟎 †Kv‡Y Ic‡ii w`‡K
wb‡¶c Kiv n‡jv| e¯‘wUi wePiYKvj wbY©q Ki|
mgvavb t
Avgiv Rvwb,
1
y − y0 = ʋ0 sint − 2 gt 2
1
ev, −30 = (20 × sin 30)t − 2 × 9.8 × t 2
ev, 4.9t 2 − 10t − 30 = 0
−(−10)±√(10)2 −4×4.9×(−30) +(10)±26.2
ev, t = =
2×4.9 9.8
t = 3.69sec ev, t = −1.65sec
t Gi –ve gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
 t=3.69 sec

Type-5: প্রনিপ্ত েস্তুর R,T নির্িয়

3. 9.8 𝑚𝑠 −1 †e‡M GKwU cv_i Dc‡ii w`‡K wb‡¶c Kiv n‡jv| GwU KZ mgq c‡i f‚-c„‡ô wd‡i Avm‡e?
[DU:14-15; 08-09; JU 16-17; CU 06-07, 07-08,08-09; IU 06-07; CoU 16-17,KU:17-18]
2𝑢 2×9.8
Solve: 𝑇 = 𝑔 = 9.8 = 2 𝑠𝑒𝑐
5| †Kv‡bv GKwU e¯‘‡K f‚c„ô n‡Z KZ †Kv‡Y 𝟒𝟓𝐦𝐬 −𝟏 †e‡M Qzo‡j GKwU 200 m `~‡i wM‡q co‡e ?
mgvavb t
ʋ2 sin 2α
R=
g
ev, 200 × 9.8 = (45)2 × sin 2α
200×9.8
ev, sin 2α = (45)2 = 0.9679
ev, 2α = sin−1 (0.9679)
ev, 2α = 75.44
∴ α = 37.72
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 4

Type-6: খা া নিলের নদলক নিনিপ্ত েস্তুর গনি

6| GKwU Kzqvi †fZ‡i 60 m MfxiZvq cvwb Av‡Q| Kzqvi gy‡L wXj †dj‡j hw` 3.68 sec c‡i cvwbi kã †kvbv hvq,
Z‡e k‡ãi MwZ‡eM KZ ? (𝐠 = 𝟗. 𝟖𝐦𝐬𝟐 )
mgvavb t
g‡b Kwi, t sec c‡i wXjwU cvwb‡Z coj|
Avgiv Rvwb,
1 1
s = ut gt 2 = gt 2 [∵ u = 0]
2 2
2s 2 × 60 120
∴ t2 = = = = 12.24
g 9.8 9.8
∴ t = √12.24 = 3.50 sec
myZivs, kã 3.68 - 3.50 = 0.18 sec mg‡q 60 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg K‡i|
60
AZGe, k‡ãi †eM, ʋ = 0.18 = 333ms −1
Type-7: বকন্দ্রমু নখ ত্বরর্ নির্িয়
7| nvB‡Wªv‡Rb cigvYy B‡jKUªb wbDwK¬qvm‡K †K›`ª K‡i 𝟓. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟏𝟏 𝐦 e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi K¶c‡_ 𝟐. 𝟐 ×
𝟏𝟎𝟔 𝐦𝐬 −𝟏 †e‡M Nyi‡Q| B‡jKUª‡bi †K›`ªgywL Z¡iY wbY©q Ki|

mgvavb t
Avgiv Rvwb, Awfj¤^ Z¡iY,
ʋ2 (2.2 × 106 )2 GLv‡b,
a= = ʋ = 2.2 × 106 ms −1
r 5.2 × 10−11
2.2 × 2.2 × 1012 × 1011 r = 5.2 × 10−11 m
=  =?
5.2
= 9.31 × 1022 ms−2

Type-8: বকৌনর্ক গনিসম্পন্ন েস্তুকর্ার ত্বরর্ নির্িয়

4. Nwoi wgwb‡Ui KvuUvi †KŠwYK †e‡Mi gvb- [ DU: 15-16; JnU 16-17; IU 14-15]
2𝜋𝑁 2𝜋 2𝜋 𝜋
Solve: 𝜔 = 𝑡 = 𝑇 = 60×60 = 1800 𝑟𝑎𝑑/𝑠
5. GKwU KYv 2.0𝑚 e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 30 evi AveZ©b K‡i| Gi ˆiwLK †eM KZ? [DU: 14-
15; CU 15-16; MBSTU 15-16; KUET 09-10; KU 14-15]
2𝜋𝑁
Solve: 𝑣 = 𝜔𝑟 = ( 𝑇 × 𝑟)
2𝜋×30×2
⇒ 𝑣 = ( 60 ) 𝑚𝑠 −1 ⇒ 𝑣 = 2𝜋 𝑚𝑠 −1
6. GKwU KYv 2.0m e¨vmv‡a©i e„ËvKvi c‡_ cÖwZ wgwb‡U 30 evi AveZ©b K‡i| Gi ˆiwLK †eM KZ? [DU:14-15;
CU 15-16; MBSTU 15-10 KUET 09-10; kU 14-15]
2𝜋𝑁
Solve: 𝑣 = 𝜔𝑟 = ( 𝑇 × 𝑟)
2𝜋×30×2
⇒ 𝑣 = ( 60 ) 𝑚𝑠 −1 ⇒ 𝑣 = 2𝜋 𝑚𝑠 −1
8| †Kv‡bv ˆe`wZK cvLvi myBP Ab Ki‡j 10 evi c~Y© N~Y©‡bi ci cvLvwUi †KŠwYK †eM 20 red /sec nq| †KŠwYK
Z¡iY KZ ?
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 5

mgvavb t
Avgiv Rvwb GLv‡b
ω2 = ω20 + 2αθ n = 10
ev, (20)2 = 0 + 2α × 2α × 10 × 2π [ ∵ ω . = 20 red s−1
10
2πn, n = 10] DËi t †KŠwYK Z¡iY red /s 2
π
10
∴α= red /s 2
π
Type-9: নেলেষ type
9| GKwU PvKv wgwb‡U 500 evi Ny‡i| myBP eÜ Ki‡j 2 ci PvKvwU eÜ n‡q †Mj| PvKvwUi g›`b KZ ? †_‡g hvIqvi Av‡M
PvKvwU KZevi Nyi‡e ?
mgvavb t
Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
ωf = ω0 + t ω0 = 500 rev/mi =
500×2π red
60 s
ev, 0 = 16.67π + α × 120 −1
= 16.77π red s Avevi,
ev, α = −0.139 red s 2 ω +ω
θ = θ0 + ( 0 2 f ) t
16.67π+0
ev, θ − θ0 = × 120 = 996π radius
2
996π
= = 498 re
2π
Type-10: ¸wj-Z³v msµvšÍ
7. GKwU ey‡jU GKwU Kv‡Vi Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cv‡i| ey‡jUwUi MwZ 4 ¸Y e„w× Ki‡j Bnv KqwU H GKB gv‡ci Z³v †f`
Ki‡Z cvi‡e, [DU:BRUR, JnU: 17-18; RU: 13-14; Text.U15-16; DU 10-11; MBSTU:15-16]
1
Solve: 𝐸𝑘 = 2 𝑚𝑣 2
1
𝐸𝑘 1 = 2 𝑚𝑣12
1 𝑣1 = 𝑉
𝐸𝐾2 = 2 𝑚𝑣22 𝑣2 = 4𝑉

𝐸𝑘1 𝑣2
= 𝑣22
𝐸𝑘2 1
𝐸𝑘2 = 42 𝐸𝑘1 = 16𝐸𝑘
∴ 16 wU Z³v †f` Ki‡Z cvi‡e|
Type-11: অনুভূমিকের সাকে মনমদিষ্ট কোকে কেকে কদয়া বস্তুর গমি
1| Abyf‚wg‡Ki mv‡_ 30° †Kv‡Y AvbZ 60 m ˆ`‡N¨©i GKwU Nl©Ynxb Z‡j GKwU gv‡e©j‡K m‡e©v”P Ae¯’vb †_‡K †Q‡o †`qv
n‡jv| cÖ_g †m‡K‡Û gv‡e©jwU 2.5 m `~iZ¡ AwZµg Ki‡j f‚wg‡Z †cŠQ‡Z gv‡e©jwUi KZ mgq jvM‡e ?
mgvavb t
Avgiv Rvwb,
h = at 2
ev, 2.5 = a(1)2 GLv‡b,
−2 h = 2.5m
a = 2.5ms
f‚wg‡Z †cŠQ‡Z t mgq jv‡M,
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 6

ev, 60 = at 2
ev, at 2 = 60 GLv‡b,
60
ev, t 2 = a h = 60m
t =?
∴ h = at 2

60 60
∴t=√ =√ = 4.9 sec
a 2.5
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 7

গ্রাফঃ
1| s − t ‡jLwPÎ [Z¡iY we`¨gvb]
Amg‡e‡Mi Rb¨ GB MÖvd¸‡jv n‡e eµ‡iLv
GLv‡b Avgiv cive„ËvKvi w`‡qwQ|
1
s = ut + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
1
s = 𝑎𝑡 2 [𝑢 = 0]
2

wPÎt s − t ‡jLwPÎ

2| Ae¯’vb mgq †jLwPÎ [mg‡eM/ Z¡iY k~b¨]

s = ut/ 𝑠 = 𝑣𝑡
s∝t
y = mx
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 8

3|
Amg‡eM Gi Rb¨ s − t
GLv‡b ejv hvq Z¡iY aªæe bq|

4| †eM-mgq †jLwPÎt
we:`ª: * †eM ebvg mgq †jLwP‡Îi †ÿÎdj nj miY
mg‡eM Gi Rb¨ (= 0 ) Z¡iY k~b¨
jÿ¨ K‡iv
mgvKjb
‡ÿÎdj wbY©q K‡i|
¸Ydj m¤úK© Zv‡`i
‡ÿÎdj †evSvq|

Amg‡eM [mgZ¡iY Gi Rb¨]

(‡eM evo‡Q) Z¡iY abvZœK
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 9

3. GKwU ivmvqwbK wewµqvi ZvcgvÎv 𝟐𝟎°𝑪

†_‡K 𝟒𝟓°𝑪 G DbœxZ Ki‡j wewµqvi nvi aª“e‡Ki
Aa¨vq 4: ivmvqwbK cwieZ©b gvb cvuP¸Y e„w× cvq| wewµqvwUi mwµqY kw³i gvb
(wKjv‡Ryj) KZ n‡e? [KUET-
2016-17]
Type-1: নেনক্রয়ার হার সম্পনকি ি mgvavbt ln 𝑘2 =
𝑘 −𝐸𝑎 1
[𝑇 − 𝑇 ]
1
1 𝑅 1 2
𝐸𝑎 1 1
1. 𝟑𝟐𝟕°𝑪 ZvcgvÎvq 𝑯𝑰 Gi we‡qvRb nvi ln 5 = − 8.314×10−3 [20+273 − 45+273] ⇒
𝒅𝑪
− 𝒅𝒕𝑯𝑰 = 𝒌𝑪𝟐𝑯𝑰 †hLv‡b 𝑲 = 𝟒 × 𝐸𝑎 = 49.87𝑘𝐽
𝟏𝟎−𝟔 𝒍𝒊𝒕𝒓𝒆. 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒆−𝟏 . 𝐬𝐞𝐜 −𝟏 | evqygÛjxq
4. GKwU wewµqvi 𝑰𝒏𝒌 𝒗𝒔 𝟏/𝑻 cøU Kiv n‡j GKwU
Pv‡c cÖwZ †m‡KÛ Ges cÖwZ 𝒄𝒎𝟑 AvqZ‡b
mij †iLv cvIqv †Mj| mij †iLvi Xvj (slope)
KZ¸‡jv AYy we‡qvwRZ n‡e?
[𝐾𝑈𝐸𝑇 2019 − 20] hw` -𝟏. 𝟎 × 𝟏𝟎𝟒 nq, Zvn‡j wewµqvi mwµqY
mgvavbt 2𝐻𝐼 ⇌ 𝐻2 + 𝐼2 ; 𝑃 = 1 𝑎𝑡𝑚, 𝑇 = kw³ KZ n‡e? [KUET
327 + 273 = 600𝐾 2013-2014]
𝐸
𝑛 𝑃
𝑃𝑉 = 𝑛𝑅𝑇 ⇒ 𝑉 = 𝑅𝑇 ⇒ 𝐶𝐻𝐼 = mgvavbt − 𝑅𝑎 = −1.1 × 104 ∴ 𝐸𝑎 = 9.14 ×
1 104 𝐽𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1
= 0.0203𝑀
0.0821×600
𝑑𝐶𝐻𝐼 2
∴ 𝐻𝐼 Gi we‡qvRb nvi = − = 𝐾𝐶𝐻𝐼 = 4×
𝑑𝑡
106 × (0.203)2 Type-3: নেনক্রয়ার ক্রম, অর্িায়ু ,হার ধ্রুেক নির্িয়
= 1.648 ×
10−9 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐿−1 𝑠 −1 5. wb‡¤œi wewµqvwUi [𝑵𝑯𝟑 ] Gi cÖviw¤¢K NbgvÎv
= 𝟎. 𝟕𝟓𝑴 Ges wewµqvwUi Aa©vqyKvj 30 wgwbU n‡j
1.648×10−9 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒 1.648×10−9 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒
= wewµqvwUi nvi aª“eK KZ n‡e? 𝟐𝑵𝑯𝟑 →
1𝐿×1𝑠 1000𝑐𝑚3 ×1𝑠
1.648×10−9 ×6.023×1023 Drcv` (𝑷𝒓𝒐𝒅𝒖𝒄𝒕) [KUET. 2014-15]
= = 9.924 × mgvavbt †h‡nZz wewµqvwU 2q µ‡gi ZvB Aa©vqy n‡e
1000𝑐𝑚3 ×1𝑠
1011 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑒 𝑐𝑚−3 𝑠 −1 1 1
∴ 𝑡1/2 = 𝐾×𝑎 ∴ 𝐾 = 𝑡 ×𝑎 =
∴ cÖwZ †m‡KÛ I cÖwZ 𝑐𝑚−3 AvqZ‡b 9.924 × 1/2
1
1011 wU AYy we‡qvwRZ n‡e| = 7.40 × 10 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 sec −1 −4
1800×0.75
6. t †Kv‡bv cÖ_g µg wewµqvi Aa©vqy 15 min n‡j
2. A Ges B `ywU wewµq‡Ki cÖ‡Z¨KwUi cÖviw¤¢K wewµqvwUi nvi `ªæeK KZ ?
NbgvÎv 0.20 mol/dm wewµqvwUi cÖviw¤¢K MwZi mgvavb t cÖkgœ ‡Z, t1 /2 = 15 min
nvi 𝟏. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍𝒅𝒎−𝟑 𝒔−𝟏 wewµqvwUi Avgiv Rvwb, t1 /2 =
0.693
; ∴K=
0.693
=
K t1 /2
MwZi nvi aª“eK wbY©q Ki| [KUET. 2015-16] 0.693
mgvavbt wewµqvi nvi = nvi aª“eK ×(NbgvÎv)‡gvU †gvj = 4.62 × 10−2 min−1 (DËi )
15
msL¨v 7. †Kv‡bv cÖ_g µg wewµqvi A‡a©K cwigvY c`dv_©
𝑑𝑐
− 𝑑𝑡 = 𝑘[𝐴][𝐵] 400s G we‡hvwRZ nq| KZo¶Y gvÎ GK A÷gvsk
1.6×10−4 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑑𝑚−3 𝑠 −1 c`v_© Aewkó _vK‡e ?
∴𝑘= (0.2𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝑑𝑚3 )2
= 4.0 × mgvavb t cÖkgœ ‡Z, t1 /2 = 400s
10−3 𝑑𝑚3 𝑚𝑜𝑙 −1 −1
𝑠 Avgiv Rvwb, cÖ_g µg wewµqvi t1 /2 =
0.693
∴
K
0.693
Type-2: সনক্রয়ি েনি k= 400
= 1.7325 × 10−3 s−1
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 10

cÖv_wgK NbgvÎv a n‡j, GK A÷gvsk c`v_© Aewkó 12. GKwU `ªe‡Yi nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi NbgvÎv 𝟏. 𝟎 ×
a
_vK‡j A_©vr (a − x) = 8 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑳−𝟏 n‡j `ªe‡Yi pH gvb KZ?
2.303 a 2.303 a
Avgiv Rvwb, t = log8 a−x = log a/8
k k
2.303
t = 1.7325×10−3 log 8 1.3293 × 10−3 ×
0.90309 = 1200 s(DËi )

8. 500C ZvcgvÎvq mvB‡K¬v weD‡Ub (𝐂𝟒 𝐇𝟖 ) Gi

we‡hvRb GKwU 1g µg wewµqv| G wewµqvi nvi
aª“eK 𝟗. 𝟐 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟑 𝐬−𝟏 | D³ bgybvi 𝟏. 𝟎𝐌
`ªe‡Yi 𝟗𝟎% we‡hvRb n‡Z KZ mgq jvM‡e ?
mgvavb t G‡¶‡Î 𝐚 = 𝟏. 𝟎 𝐦𝐨𝐥, 𝐱 =
𝟎. 𝟗 𝐦𝐨𝐥, (𝐚 − 𝐱) = (𝟏 − 𝟎. 𝟗) = 𝟎. 𝟏 𝐦𝐨𝐥
k1 = 9.2 × 10−3 s −1 | mgq t = ?
1 a 1
∴ k1 = t × In (a−x) ; t = 9.2×10−3 s−1 ×
1.0 2.303×103 s
In 0.1 ; ev, t = = 250.33 s (DËi )
9.2

Type-4: যি 𝒑𝑯 নির্িয়
9. 0.002M mvjwdDwiK GwmW `ªe‡Yi pH nj?
[DU.2010-2011]
[𝐻 + ] = 0.002 × 2 [𝐻2 𝑆𝑂4 G 2𝐻 + Av‡Q]
= 0.004𝑀
∴ 𝑝𝐻 = − 𝑙𝑜𝑔(0.004) = 2.40
10. GKwU d‡ji i‡m nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi NbZ¡ 𝟑. 𝟑 ×
𝟏𝟎−𝟐 𝑴 n‡j H i‡mi 𝒑𝑯 KZ? mgvavbt wecixZ wPý wewkó cvIqviB mivmwi DËi|
[JUST- Kv‡RB cvIqvi 4 _vKvq pH n‡e 4|
2019-20; 13. Avgv‡`i cvK¯’jxi cvP‡K i‡q‡Q cÖPzi HCI hvi
DU.2006- d‡j G‡Z nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi NbgvÎv _v‡K
2007, CUET. 0.01 𝑚𝑜𝑙𝑒/𝑑𝑚3 . cvPK i‡mi pH gvb nj?
2010-11] [DU.2000-2001, JnU.2009-
mgvavbt 𝑝𝐻 = − log[𝐻 + ] = − log[3.3 × 10]
10−2 ] = 1.48 mgvavbt 𝑝𝐻 = − log[0.01] = 2.0
11. 0.1M nvB‡Wªv‡K¬vwiK Gwm‡Wi pH gvb KZ? mivmwi DËi 2 KviY `kwg‡Ki c‡i GKwewkó
[DU.2003- `ywU AsK Av‡Q|
2004] 14. hw` †Kvb `ªe‡Yi pH Gi gvb 2 †_‡K 5 G
mgvavbt `kwg‡Ki ci 1 wewkó 1wU AsK Av‡Q| ZvB cwieZ©b Kiv nq Z‡e `ªe‡Y 𝑯+ Avq‡bi NbgvÎv
pH= 1.0 KZ ¸Y Kg‡e?
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 11

18. 𝟎. 𝟎𝟏 𝐌 𝐂𝐇𝟑 𝐂𝐎𝐎𝐇 2 Gwm‡Wi Rjxq `ªe‡Y H

0 4.2 n‡j H GwmW `ªe‡Y
Gwm‡Wi kZKiv we‡qvRb
0 3 O+ ] Gi †gvjvi NbgvÎv KZ
nvB‡Wªvwbqvg Avqb [H
? 4
mgvavb tCH3 COOHn‡jv - g„`y GK ¶vixq GwmW| g„`y
Gwm‡Wi †ejvq [H3 O 2] =  C| GLv‡b  Gwm‡Wi
+

we‡qvRb- gvÎv Ges C n‡jv 0 †gvjvi NbgvÎv|

cÖkgœ ‡Z weqRb gvÎv = 4.20 %
4.2 5
 = = 4.2 × −2
] 10 Ges C = 0.01 M
100
mgvavbt 𝐻 + Avq‡bi NbgvÎv [𝐻 + ] = 0.01 M CH3 COOH `ªe‡Y [H3 O+ ] =  C
10Δ𝑝𝐻1 −Δ𝑝𝐻2 = 102−5 = 10−3 4.2 × 10−2 × 0.01
𝑃𝑜𝑤𝑒𝑟 FYvZ¥K A_©vr 103 ¸Y Kg‡e| 4.2 × 10−4 M
FYvÍK cvIqvi Øviv NbgvÎv K‡g eySvq|
15. GKwU `ªe‡Yi pH n‡jv 5.0| GB `ªe‡Yi g‡a¨
ch©vß cwigvY GwmW ‡hvM K‡i Gi pH 2.0 -‡Z গ্রাফ সমূ হঃ
bvwg‡q Avbv n‡jv| G‡Z `ªe‡Y 𝑯+ Gi NbgvÎvi * wewµqvi nvit
e„w× n‡jv|
[DU.2004-2005]
mgvavbt [𝐻 + ] = 10𝑝𝐻1 −𝑝𝐻2 = 105−2 =
103 = 1000 𝑡𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑠
†h‡nZz power abvZ¥K| ZvB NbgvÎv evo‡e|
16. †Kv†bv Rjxq `ªe‡Y nvB‡Wªv‡Rb Avq‡bi NbgvÎv
𝟑 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟓 𝒎𝒐𝒍 𝑳−𝟏 n‡j H `ªe‡Yi 𝒑𝑯 KZ n‡e
? `ªeYwUi cÖK…wZ A¤¬xq n‡e bvwK ¶vixq n‡e ?
Mgvavb t cÖkgœ ‡Z,[𝐻 + ] = 3 × 10−5 𝑚𝑜𝑙 𝐿−1
 𝑝𝐻 = − log[𝐻 + ] = −𝑙𝑜𝑔 (3 × 10−5 )
= −[𝑙𝑜𝑔3 − 5 𝑙𝑜𝑔10] = −0.4771 + 5 =
4.52
 `ªe‡Yi 𝑝𝐻 = 4.52 ; †h‡nZz `ªe‡Yi 𝑝𝐻 Gi gvb 7
Gi †P‡q Kg, ZvB `ªeYwUi A¤¬xq n‡e | (Dt)

Type-5: নেলয়াজি মাত্রা () নির্িয় * Avi‡nwbqvm mgxKiYt

17. 25C ZvcgvÎvq g„`y GK-¶iKxq A¤¬ (HA) Gi 𝐸𝑎
we‡hvRb `ªæe‡Ki gvb 𝟏. 𝟔 × 𝟏𝟎−𝟒 n‡j H k = Ac −
𝑅𝑇
ZvcgvÎvq 𝟎. 𝟏 𝐌 𝐇𝐀Gi Rjxq `ªe‡Y H A‡¤¬i Ea
we‡qvRb gvÎv () KZ ? Xvj= −
2.303𝑅
Ka
mgvavb t A‡¤¬i we‡qvRb gvÎv () = √ C logk =
Ea
1.6×10−4 2.303logA −
 we‡qvRb gvÎv () = √ = 0.04 𝑅𝑇
0.1
 kZKiv we‡qvRb gvÎv = 0.04 × 100 = 4%
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 12

[Xvj abvZ¡K ZvB wb‡Pi w`‡K]

Ea
logk = − + log 𝐴
2.303𝑅𝑇

y = mx + c
𝐸𝑎
k = Ae−
𝑅𝑇
Ea
lnk = lnA −
𝑅𝑇
Ea 𝐸𝑎
lnk = − + 𝑙𝑛𝐴 Xvj=−
𝑅𝑇 𝑅

** mwµqb kw³ †jLt

Zv‡cvrcv`x wewµqv
QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 13
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 14

** wewµqvi mvg¨ve¯’v t
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 15

* f¨v›U nd mgxKibt
−∆𝐴 1
log 𝑘𝑝 = × +𝑐
2.308𝑅 𝑇
∆H
m= −
2.303R

Zvcnvix
Zvcc`x
∆H 1
lnkp = − × +𝑐
R 𝑇

∆H
m=−
R
∆H
m=−
R
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 16

সরেলরখা
Type-1: নেন্দু র ভুজ/বকাটি/স্থািাঙ্ক নির্িয় 𝑦 Gi gvb (𝑖) mgxKiY ewm‡q cvB, 𝑥 2 = 48 =
2
(4√3) ∴ 𝑥 = ±4√3
1. 𝐴(4,3) 𝐴 we›`y‡Z √10 GKK `~i‡Z¡ Aew¯’Z
GKwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki hvq †KvwU fz‡Ri ∴ Z…Zxq kx‡l©i ¯’vbv¼ (4√3, 0) ev, (−4√3, 0)
wظY| [iv-02,07;gv-05;08,12,14Xv-11;w`;13]

mgvavbt awi, we›`ywUi ¯’vbv¼ (𝛼, 2𝛼)

∴ (4,3) we›`y‡Z n‡Z (𝛼, 2𝛼)we›`yi `~iZ¡

Type-2: নেন্দু বেলক অলির দূরত্ব সম্পনকি ি
= √(𝛼 − 4)2 + (2𝑎 − 3)2 1. 𝑦 A¶ Ges (7, .2) we›`y †_‡K (𝑎, 5) we›`ywUi
`~iZ¡ mgvb n‡j 𝑎 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| [ wm; 03;
cÖkœg‡Z, √(𝛼 − 4)2 + (2𝛼 − 3)2 = √10 iv-04; h-06,10;Kz-07;P-10;Xv-13]

⇒ 𝛼 2 − 8𝛼 + 16 + 4𝛼 2 − 12𝛼 + 9 = 10 mgvavbt 𝑦 A¶ †_‡K (𝑎, 5) we›`yi `~iZ¡ = |𝑎| Ges

(7,2) we›`y †_‡K (𝑎, 5) we›`yi `~iZ¡ =
⇒ 5𝛼 2 − 20𝛼 + 15 = 0
√(𝑎 − 7)2 + (5 − 2)2
2
⇒ 𝛼 − 4𝛼 + 3 = 0 ⇒ (𝛼 − 3)(𝛼 − 1) = 0
cÖkœg‡Z, |𝑎| = √(𝑎 − 7)2 + (5 − 2)2 ⇒ 𝑎2 =
⇒ 𝛼 = 1 A_ev 𝛼 = 3
𝑎2 − 14𝑎 + 49 + 9
∴ we›`ywUi ¯’vbv¼ (1,2)ev, (3,6)(𝐴𝑛𝑠) 58 29
⇒ 14𝑎 = 58 ⇒ 𝑎 = = (𝐴𝑛𝑠)
14 7
2. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri `ywU kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼
(0, −4) Ges (0,4) n‡j Z…Zxq kxl©we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ 2. 𝑓(2, −4) I(−3,6) we›`Yø‡qo †iLvsk‡K
wbY©q Ki| [iv05;wm-09,13] 𝑥 −A¶ Ges 𝑦 − A¶ †h †h Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i
Zv wbY©q Ki| [Xv 09;iv-04,08;h02]
mgvavbt g‡b Kwi, 𝐴𝐵𝐶 wÎfz‡Ri kxl©Îq
𝐴(0, −4), 𝐵(0,4) Ges 𝐶(𝑥, 𝑦) mgvavbt

∴ 𝐴𝐵 = 𝐵𝐶 = 𝐶𝐴 ⇒ 𝐴𝐵2 = 𝐵𝐶 2 = 𝐶𝐴2 𝐴(2, −4) 𝑃

𝐵(−3,6)
GLb, 𝐴𝐵2 = 𝐶𝐴2 ⇒ 64 = (𝑥 − 0)2 +
awi, cÖ`Ë we›`yØq 𝐴(2, −4) I (𝐵(−3,6) Ges 𝐴𝐵
(𝑦 + 4)2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 16
†iLvsk‡K 𝑃 we›`y 𝑘: 1. Abycv‡Z Aš— wef³ K‡i|
⇒ 64 = 𝑥 2 + 16 − 8𝑦 + 𝑦 2 ⇒ 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 =
𝑘×−3+1×2 𝑘×6+1×−4
48 … … … … … (𝑖) ∴𝑃=( 𝑘+1
, 𝑘+1 ) … … … … (1)

Avevi, 𝐴𝐵2 = 𝐶𝐴2 ⇒ 64 = (𝑥 − 0)2 + (𝑦 + G we›`ywU 𝑥- A‡¶I Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j Gi †KvbwU
6𝑘−4
=
𝑘+1
4)2 = 𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 + 4𝑦 + 16
0
2 2 2 2
⇒ 64 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑦 + 16 ⇒ 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 4𝑦 = 2
48 … … … … (𝑖𝑖) ⇒ 6𝑘 − 4 = 0 ⇒ 𝑘 = 3 A_©vr 𝑘: 1 = 2: 3

(𝑖𝑖) − (𝑖) ⇒ 12𝑦 = 0 ∴ 𝑦 = 0 Avevi, G we›`ywU 𝑦- A‡¶i Dci Aew¯’Z n‡j Gi f’R
−3𝑘+2
𝑘+1
=0
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 17

2
⇒ −3𝑘 + 2 = 0 ⇒ 𝑘 = 3 G †iLvwU x-A¶‡K A(a, 0) Ges y-A¶‡K B(0, b) we›`y‡Z
†Q` K‡i| (4, 3) we›`ywU AB †iLvsk‡K 5 : 3 Abycv‡Z
A_©vr 𝑘: 1 = 2: 3 5 𝑎−(−4) −0−3
Ašwe©f³ K‡i| 3 = − =
−4−0 3−𝑏
∴ 𝑥 I 𝑦- A¶‡iLv cÖ`Ë we›`y؇qi ms‡hvM †iLvsk‡K 2: 3
Ges 2: 3 Abycv‡Z Aš—wef³ K‡i| 5(−4) = 3(𝑎 + 4) Ges 5(3 − 𝑏) = 3(−3)

ev, 3a =  32 ev, 5b =24

Type-3: অন্তনেিভলির সূ ত্র প্রলয়াগ 32 24
 a= 3 b= 5
1. 𝐴 I 𝐵 we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (−2,4) I
(4, −5). 𝐴𝐵 †iLvsk‡K 𝐶 we›`y ch©š— ewa©Z Kiv  wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY
nj †hb 𝐴𝐵 = 3𝐵𝐶 nq| 𝐶 we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q
x y
Ki| [Kz 09;P-11;w`-12;wm-10;iv-13;Xv-14] 32 24 = 1
+
 3 5
mgvavbt awi 𝐶 we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (𝑥, 𝑦)
ev, 9x  20y + 96 = 0
𝐴(−2,4) 𝐵(4, −5) 𝐶
 wb‡Y©q mgxKiY 9x  20y + 96 = 0 Ans.
𝐴𝐵 3
†`Iqv Av‡Q, 𝐴𝐵 = 3𝐵𝐶 ⇒ =
𝐵𝐶 1
Type-4: েনহনেিভলির সূ ত্র প্রলয়াগ
𝐵 we›`y‡Z 𝐴𝐶 †iLvsk‡K 3: 1 Abycv‡Z Aš—we©f³
3𝑥−2 3𝑦+4
K‡i| ∴ 𝐵 we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ = ( 3+1 , 3+1
)

cÖkœg‡Z,
3𝑥−2
4
= 4 ⇒ 3𝑥 − 2 = 16 ⇒ 3𝑥 = 18 ⇒ Type-5: েিুজুি লজর বযলকালিা নেন্দু র স্থািাঙ্ক
𝑥=6
নির্িয়
3𝑦+4
Ges 4
= −5 ⇒ 3𝑦 + 4 = −20 ⇒ 3𝑦 =
cÖk-œ ২| A, B I C wZbwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ h_vµ‡g (1, –2),
−24 ⇒ 𝑦 = −8
(–3, 0) Ges (5, 6)| cÖgvY Ki †h, AB I AC mij‡iLv
𝐶 we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (6, −8) (𝐴𝑛𝑠) ci¯•i‡K j¤^fv‡e †Q` K‡i| D³ we›`y¸‡jv‡K †Kvb
AvqZ‡¶‡Îi wZbwU kxl©we›`y ai‡j Zvi PZz_© kx‡l©i
¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| [ wm-14,06,03 iv,P-14;gv-12;h-
cÖk-œ 2| GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki, hvi 12,w`-09;h-08; Xv-07;Kz-06]
A¶Ø‡qi ga¨eZx© LwÛZ Ask (4, 3) we›`y‡Z DËi : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A, B I C wZbwU we›`yi ¯’vbv¼
5 : 3 Abycv‡Z Ašwe©f³ nq|[ Xv-06;h-13,09;P-08; h_vµ‡g (1, –2), (–3, 0) Ges (5, 6)| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e
wm-08] †h, AB I AC mij‡iLv ci¯•i‡K j¤^fv‡e †Q` K‡i| D³
we›`y¸‡jv‡K †Kvb AvqZ‡¶‡Îi wZbwU kxl©we›`y ai‡j Zvi
DËi : GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e, hvi
PZz_© kx‡l©i ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
A¶Ø‡qi ga¨eZx© LwÛZ Ask (4, 3) we›`y‡Z 5 : 3
Abycv‡Z Ašwe©f³ nq| mgvavb :
C(5, 6) D(x, y)

x y
mgvavb : g‡b Kwi, †iLvwUi mgxKiY, a + b = 1

A(1, –2) B(–3, 0)

 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 18

Type-7: বিত্রফলের েিি প্রলয়াগ

1. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri kxl©Î‡qi ¯’vbv¼ (𝑡 +
A(1, – 2) B(– 3, 0) 1,1), (2𝑡 + 1,3), (2𝑡 + 2,2𝑡)| wÎf’RwUi
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki| †`LvI †h 𝑡 = 2 A_ev 𝑡 =
–2–0
†iLvi Xvj = 1 – (– 3) −1/2 n‡j, we›`y¸‡jv mg‡iL n‡e| [wm-07;Kz-
10;Xv-06,iv-08,10;iv-08,10;e- 10;P-15]
–2
= 4 mgvavbt we›`yÎq Øviv MwVZ wÎfzRwUi †¶Îdj
1
1 = |(𝑡 + 1 − 2𝑡 − 1)(3 − 2𝑡) − (1 − 3)(2𝑡 +
2
= – 2 = m1 (awi) 1 − 2𝑡 − 2)|
1 1
= 2 |(−𝑡)(3 − 2𝑡) + 2(−1)| = 2 |2𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 − 2|
eM© GKK
A(1, – 2) C(5, 6) †iLvi Xvj
∴ 𝑡 = 2 n‡j 2𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 − 2 = 8 − 6 − 2 = 8 −
–2–6 –8
= 1 – 5 = – 4 = 2 = m2 (awi) 8=0
1 1 3
1 Ges 𝑡 = − 2 n‡j 2𝑡 2 − 3𝑡 − 2 = 2 + 2 −
GLb m1  m2 = –2  2 = – 1 1 3 1+3−4
2=2+2−2= 2
=0
myZivs AB I AC mij‡iLv ci¯•i‡K j¤^fv‡e †Q` K‡i| 1
∴ 𝑡 = 2 ev − 2 n‡j we›`y¸‡jv mgy‡iL n‡e|
(cÖgvwYZ)
cÖk-œ ৩| `ywU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hviv A¶Ø‡qi
awi, AvqZ‡¶‡Îi PZz_© kxl© D(x, y)| A, D I B, C †hvM mv‡_ 27 eM© GKK †¶Îd‡ji wÎfyR MVb K‡i Ges 2x +
Kwi| 3y = 6 †iLvi mgvšivj nq| [ wm-14;iv-
13,11,06;Kz-13;h-11;e-09;e-04]
x + 1 y – 2
AD K‡Y©i ga¨ we›`y   2  2 
  DËi : `ywU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY †ei Ki‡Z n‡e hviv
A¶Ø‡qi mv‡_ 27 eM© GKK †¶Îd‡ji wÎfyR MVb K‡i
BC ,, ,,
5 – 3 6 + 0
  2  2  = (1, 3) Ges 2x + 3y = 6 †iLvi mgvšivj nq|
 
mgvavb : GLv‡b, cÖ`Ë †iLv 2x + 3y  6 = 0 †iLvi
†h‡nZz AvqZ‡¶‡Îi KY©Ø‡qi †Q`we›`y GKB Ges Dnv mgvšivj †Kvb †iLvi mgxKiY|
x+1 y–2
Df‡qi ga¨we›`y, Kv‡RB 2 = 1 Ges 2 =3 2x + 3y + k = 0 ................ (i)
y
ev, x + 1 = 2 Ges y – 2 = 6
B
ev, x = 1 Ges y = 8 2x + 3y + k = 0

PZz_© kx‡l©i ¯’vbv¼ (1, 8). (Ans.)

x
O A

Type-6: সমলরখ হওয়ার েিি (i) bs †iLv x A¶‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j Ges H we›`yi
¯’vbv¼ (a, 0) n‡j,
2a + 3.0 + k = 0
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 19

ev, 2a = k mgvavbt awi, 𝑃(𝑥, 𝑦) wbY©q mÂvic‡_i Dci †h †Kvb

GKwU we›`y|
k
ev, a = 
2 †`Iqv Av‡Q, 𝐴(2,3) Ges 𝐵(−1,4)
k
A_©vr, OA =  cÖkœg‡Zv, 𝑃𝐴: 𝑃𝐵 = 2: 3
2
𝑃𝐴 2
Avevi, (i) bs †iLv y A¶‡K B we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j Ges H ev, 𝑃𝐵 = 3
we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (0, b) n‡j,
ev, 3𝑃𝐴 = 2𝑃𝐵
2.0 + 3b + k = 0
ev, 3b = k ev, 3√(𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 =
2√(𝑥 + 1)2 + (𝑦 − 4)2
k
ev, b =  ev, 9{(𝑥 − 2)2 + (𝑦 − 3)2 } = 4{(𝑥 + 1)2 +
3
(𝑦 − 4)2 [eM© K‡i]
k
A_©vr, OB = 
3 ev, 9{𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 + 4 + 𝑦 2 − 6𝑦 + 9} = 4{𝑥 2 +
cÖkœg‡Z, OA I OB Ges AB evûÎq Øviv MwVZ AOB 2𝑥 + 1 + 𝑦 2 − 8𝑦 + 16}
Gi †¶Îdj = 27 eM© GKK| ∴ 5𝑥 2 + 5𝑦 2 − 44𝑥 − 22𝑦 + 49 = 0; BnvB wb‡Y©q
mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY|
ev, 1 OAOB = 27
2

1  k  k
ev,          27
2  2  3 cÖkœ-৪| xcos+ysin=P Pjgvb †iLvwU x I y A¶‡iLv
ev, k = 27  3  4
2 `yBwU‡K h_vµ‡g A I B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i, GLv‡b P GKwU
aª“eK| †`LvI †h, AB Gi ga¨we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY
ev, k2 = 324 n‡e P2(x2 + y2) = 4x2y2. [ h-02;e-02,Xv-11;Kz-07;wm-03]
ev, k = 324 DËi : †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU Pjgvb †iLv x cos  + y sin 
= P. Pjgvb †iLvwU x I y A¶‡iLv `yBwU‡K h_vµ‡g A I
 k = 18 B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i, GLv‡b P GKwU aª“eK| †`Lv‡Z n‡e
GLb, k Gi gvb (i) bs mgxKi‡Y emv‡j cvB, †h, AB Gi ga¨we›`yi mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY n‡e P2(x2 +
y2) = 4x2y2.
2x + 3y + 18 = 0 hLb, k = 18
mgvavb : cÖ`Ë mgxKiY,
Ges 2x + 3y – 18 = 0 hLb k = 18
x cos  + y sin  = P
BnvB wb‡Y©q mgxKiYØq| (Ans.)
x y
ev,  1
P P
cos  sin 
Type-8: সঞ্চারপলের সমীকরর্ নির্িয়  P 
A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼  , 0
 cos  
1. 𝐴(2,3) Ges 𝐵(−1,4) `yBwU w¯’iwe›`y| GKwU
†mU Ggb fv‡e MVb Kiv n‡q‡Q †h 𝐴 Ges 𝐵 we›`y  P 
B we›`yi ¯’vbv¼  0, 
†_‡K †m‡Ui †h †Kv‡bv we›`yi `~i†Z¡i AbycvZ 2; 3.  sin  
mÂvic‡_i mgxKiY wbY©q Ki| [h-15;Xv,Kz,h-
AB Gi ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (x1, y1) n‡j
14,05;h-12;P-11,04; w`- 11; iv- 07]
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 20

P P ev, x  1 = y  2
x1 = , y1 =
2 cos  2 sin  ev, x  y  1 + 2 = 0
ev, cos  
P
, sin  
P  x  y + 1 = 0 .....................(i)
2x 1 2 y1
Avevi, (x,y) we›`ywU (i) bs †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z|
Avgiv Rvwb,  wb‡Y©q †iLvi mgxKiY, x  y + 1 = 0 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
sin  + cos  = 1
2 2
Type-10: অজািা নেন্দু র স্থািালঙ্কর সাহালযে
2 2
 P   P  সরেলরখা নির্িয়
       1
 2x 1   2 y1 
cÖk-œ ৬| A(h, k) we›`ywU 6x  y = 1 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z
P2 P2 Ges B(k, h) we›`ywU 2x  5y = 5 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z|
ev,  1
4x 12 4 y12 AB Gi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki|[ iv-16,11,07; Xv-
14,12,08; P-14,12;h-14,11;wm-14;e-10,04;gv-
P2  1 1  10;w`-09;Kz-03]
ev,    1
4  x 2 y2 
 1 1  DËi : †`Iqv Av‡Q, A(h, k) we›`ywU 6x  y = 1 †iLvi
ev,
P 2

x 12  y12  =1 Dci Aew¯’Z Ges B(k, h) we›`ywU 2x  5y = 5 †iLvi
Dci Aew¯’Z| AB Gi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e|
4 x 12 y12
mgvavb : A(h, k) we›`ywU 6x  y = 1 Gi Dci Aew¯’Z
 P2(x12 + y12) = 4x12y12
 6h  k = 1 .............. (i)
DcmM© evwZj Ki‡j, P2(x2 + y2) = 4x2y2 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
Avevi, B(k, h) we›`ywU 2x  5y = 5 †iLvi Dci Aew¯’Z
Type-9: বসলের বযলকালিা নেন্দু র অিু পাি
বদওয়া োকলে সঞ্চারপে  2k 5h = 5
ev, 5h + 2k = 5 ................... (ii)
GLb, (i)  2  12h  2k = 2
Type-10: দুটি নেন্দু র স্থািালঙ্কর সাহালযে (ii)  5h + 2k = 5

সরেলরখা নির্িয় (+) 7h = 7

h=1
cÖkœ-৫| GKwU mij‡iLv (1,2) I (3,4) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges
Avevi, (i) †_‡K 6.1  k = 1
(x,y) Zvi Dci GKwU we›`y| †`LvI †h,
ev, 6  k = 1
x  y + 1 = 0.[ gv-09;iv-06;Xv,wm-03]
ev, k = 5
DËi : GKwU mij‡iLv (1,2) I (3,4) we›`yMvgx Ges (x,y) Zvi
Dci GKwU we›`y n‡j, †`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, x  y + 1 = 0  A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (1, 5) Ges B we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (5, 1)
 AB †iLvi mgxKiY,
mgvavb : (1,2) Ges (3,4) we›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiY,
y  5 x 1
x1 y2 
= 5 1 1 5
13 24
y  5 x 1
x1 y2 ev, 
4 4
ev, 2 = 2
ev, y  5 = x + 1
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 21

 x + y  6 = 0 (Ans.) 49 245
= 49  
4 4
Type-11: অলির বেদনেন্দু সংক্রান্ত
AB hw` †Kvb e‡M©i evû nq, Z‡e D³ e‡M©i †¶Îdj
cÖk-œ ৭| x + 2y + 7 = 0 †iLvwUi A¶ `yBwUi ga¨eZ©x LwÊZ 2
 245 
As‡ki ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ wbY©q Ki| Dc‡iv³ LwÊZ Ask =  

 4 
†Kvb e‡M©i evû n‡j, Zvi †¶Îdj wbY©q Ki|[wm-
14,03;h-13,07;e-12,05;gv-12;iv-10,03;w`-10;P- 245 1
=  61 eM© GKK (Ans.)
08;Xv-07] 4 4

DËi : †`Iqv Av‡Q, †iLvi mgxKiY x + 2y + 7 = 0| Type-12: দুইটি সরেলরখা একই নিলদি লের েিি
†iLvwUi A¶Ø‡qi ga¨eZ©x LwÊZ As‡ki ga¨we›`yi cÖkœ-৮| ax + by = c Ges x cos + y sin = p GKB mij
¯’vbv¼ Ges LwÊZ Ask †Kvb e‡M©i evû n‡j Zvi †iLv wb‡`©k Ki‡j, p Gi gvb a, b I c ‡Z cÖKvk Ki|
†¶Îdj wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| [ w`-13;wm-10;e-09;iv-07;Xv-04;h-03]
DËi : ax + by = c Ges x cos + y sin = p GKB mij
mgvavb : †iLv wb‡`©k Ki‡j, p Gi gvb a,b I c ‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡Z
cÖ`Ë †iLv, x + 2y + 7 = 0 n‡e|

ev, x + 2y = 7 mgvavb : cÖ`Ë †iLv؇qi mgxKiY,

x y
ax + by = c ................... (i)
ev,  1 y
7 7 x cox + y sin = p ....... (ii)
2
†h‡nZz (i) bs I (ii) GKB †iLv‡K wb‡`©k K‡i, AZGe,
(7, G‡`i Abyiƒc mnM¸‡jvi AbycvZ mgvb n‡e|
A
0)
x cos sin p
B  a = b = c
D ap bp
 cos = c Ges sin = c
C
a2p2 b2p2
 †iLvwU x Ges y A¶‡K h_vµ‡g (7, 0)  cos2 + sin2 = c2 + c2

 7 p2 2 2
Ges  0,  we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ev,
 2  c2 (a + b ) = 1

 7  c2
 0 ev, p2 = a2 + b2
 7  0
LwÊZvs‡ki ga¨we›`yi ¯’vbv¼  , 2 
 2 2 
  c
  p =  (Ans.)
a + b2
2

 7  7
ev,   ,   Type-13: সরেলরখার েম্ব আকৃনির সমীকরর্
 2 4

2 নির্িয়
 7 
LwÊZvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ AB = (7  0) 2  0    
 
2  cÖk-œ ৯| GKwU mij‡iLvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki hv A¶Ø‡qi
mv‡_ 8 eM© GKK †¶Îdjwewkó wÎfyR Drcbœ K‡i Ges
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 22

gjwe›`y †_‡K D³ †iLvi Dci AswKZ j¤^ x A‡¶i mv‡_  x+y=4 (Ans.)
45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|[iv,Kz-14;P-13,06;w`-13;h-
10;wm-05] Type-14: নত্রভুলজর বিত্রফে নির্িয়
DËi : †`Iqv Av‡Q, GKwU mij‡iLv A¶Ø‡qi mv‡_ 8 eM©
GKK †¶Îdjwewkó wÎfyR Drcbœ K‡i Ges gjwe›`y †_‡K cÖk-œ ১০| †`LvI †h, y = mx, y=m1x Ges y = b †iLv
D³ †iLvi Dci AswKZ j¤^ x A‡¶i mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ 1 
b2 1
K‡i; Dnvi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e| wZbwU †h wÎfyR MVb K‡i Zvi †¶Îdj   
2  m m 1 
mgvavb : awi, †iLvwUi mgxKiY
.[ey‡U· 08-09;Kz-15-10,gv-13,10;e-13,03;w`-12;Xv-09;wm-
x y 04;h-5]
  1 ............... (i)
a b
DËi : †`Iqv Av‡Q, wZbwU †iLvi mgxKiY y = mx,
 A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (a, 0)
y = m1x, y = b. †`Lv‡Z n‡e Dnv‡`i Øviv MwVZ
B we›`yi ¯’vbv¼ (0, b)
b2 1 1 
wÎfy‡Ri †¶Îdj    .
OA = a, OB = b 2  m m1 
y
B(0, b) mgvavb : cÖ`Ë †iLvÎq

y = mx ............. (i)
D
y = m1x ........... (ii)

y = b ............... (iii)
45 (a, 0)
x (i) Ges (iii) bs n‡Z, mx = b
O A

1 1 b
OAB -Gi †¶Îdj = .OA.OB = ab ev, x =
2 2 m
1
 ab = 8 ev, ab = 16 ............(ii) b 
2  A we›`yi ¯’vbv¼  , b
m 
(i) bs †iLvwUi gjwe›`yMvgx j‡¤^i mgxKiY,
(ii) Ges (iii) bs n‡Z, m1x = b
x y
 0
b a b
ev, x =
y x a m1
ev,  ev, y = x
a b b
 b 
Avevi, j‡¤^i Xvj = tan 45 = 1  B we›`yi ¯’vbv¼  , b 
m  1 
a
 = 1 ev, a = b b   b 
b  wÎfyRwUi kxl©Îq (0, 0),  , b  ,  , b 
 m   m1 
(ii) bs n‡Z, a.a = 16
ev, a2 = 16, a = 4
 b = 4
x y
(i) bs n‡Z,  1
4 4
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 23

 (m  3)
cÖkœg‡Z, tan 45 =
0 0 1 1  m.3
1 b
 wÎfyRwUi †¶Îdj = b 1  (m  3)
2 m ev, 1 =
b 1  3m
b 1
m1
ev, 1 + 3m = (m3)
1  b 2 b 2  + wPý wb‡j, 1 + 3m = m 3
= 
2  m m1  ev, 2m = 4, m = 2

b2 1 1   wPý wb‡j, 1 + 3m = m+3

=    (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2  m m 1  1
ev, 4m = 2, m =
2
Type-15: অন্তভুিি বকার্ সংক্রান্ত m = 2 n‡j, (i) bs n‡Z,
cÖk-œ ১১| `yBwU mij‡iLv (1, 2) we›`y w`‡q hvq Ges 3x y2 = 2(x+1)
 y + 7 = 0 †iLvi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| †iLv
ev, y2 = 2x  2
`yBwUi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki Ges Zv‡`i mgxKiY †_‡K
†`LvI †h, Zviv ci¯•i j¤^fv‡e Ae¯’vb K‡i| [gv- ev, y + 2x = 0 (Ans.)
15;wm-14,12,13;h-14,11;P-13;Xv-11]
1
DËi : †`Iqv Av‡Q, `yBwU mij‡iLv (1, 2) we›`y w`‡q Avevi, m = n‡j,
2
hvq Ges 3x  y + 7 = 0 †iLvi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ
K‡i| †iLv؇qi mgxKiY wbY©q Ki‡Z n‡e Ges †`Lv‡Z 1
y2= (x+1)
n‡e †h, †iLvØq ci¯•i j¤^| 2

mgvavb : (–1, 2) we›`yMvgx †iLvi mgxKiY, ev, 2y  4 = x + 1

y  2 = m(x+1) ............... (i) ev, 2y  x  4  1 = 0
cÖ`Ë †iLvi mgxKiY,  x  2y + 5 = 0 (Ans.)
3x  y + 7 = 0 1
Avevi †iLv؇qi Xvj؇qi ¸Ydj =  2  2 = 1
ev, y = 3x  7
ev, y = 3x + 7 myZivs, †iLvØq ci¯•i j¤^| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)

 Xvj = 3
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 24

RxeweÁv‡bi ¸iæZ¡c~Y© Rx‡ei †kªYxweb¨vm (weMZ eQ‡i fvwm©wU wjwLZ cix¶vq Avmv Hot Iteam)
1. MY ch©šÍ gvby‡li †kªwYweb¨vm Ki (ce©, Dc-ce©, †kªwY, eM©, Grade: Tracheophyta
†MvÎ mn)| [Xvwe 19-20] Division: Filicinophyta
Phylum: Chordata Class: Filicineae
Order: Filicales
Subphylum: Vertebrates
Family: Polypodiaceae
Class: Mammalia Genus: Pteris
Order: Primates
Family: Hominidae 6. Hydra(nvBWªv)
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Cnidaria
2. Ulothirx(ইউল োথ্রিক্স)
Class: Hydrozoa
Division: Chlorophyta Order: Hydroida
Class: Chlorophyceae Family: Hydridae
Genus: Hydra
Order: Ulotrichales
Species: Hydra vulgaris
Family: Ulotrichaceae
Genus: Ulotrix
ঘোসফথ্র িং
Phylum: Arthopoda
3. Agaricus(এগোথ্রিকোস) Class: Insecta
Subclass: Pterygota
Kingdom: Fungi
Order: Orthoptera
Division: Basidiomycota Family: Acrididae
Class: Basidiomycetes Genus: Poekilocerus
Species: Poekilocerus
Order: Agaricales
Family: Agaricaceae
রুই মোছ
Genus: Agaricus
Phylum: Chordata
Sub-Phylum: Vertebrata
4. Riccia(থ্রিকথ্রিয়ো) Class: Actinopterygii
Order: Cypriniformes
Kingdom: Plantae
Family: Cyprinidae
Grade: Bryophyta Genus: Labeo
Division: Bryophyta Species: Labeo rohita
Class: Hepaticae
Order: Marchantiales
Family: Ricciaceae
Genus: Riccia

5. Pteris(টেথ্রিস)
Kingdom: Plantae
QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 25
QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 26


















 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 27





RBC
QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 28
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 29

বেনেষ্ঠ ও েক সমূ হঃ
cwiYZ gvbe K¼v‡ji Aw¯’mg~n (Bones of Adult Human Sketeton)

cÖavb fvM AšÍf©~³ Ask web¨vm I msL¨v †gvU msL¨v

d«›Uvj Aw¯’............................ 1wU

c¨vivBUvj Aw¯’....................... 2wU
‡Ug‡cvivj Aw¯’...................... 2wU 8wU
Aw·wcUvj Aw¯’...................... 1wU
K‡ivwUKv

‡ùb‡qW Aw¯’ ....................... 1wU

G_g‡qW Aw¯’ ...................... 1wU
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 30

g¨vw·jv ............................. 2wU

K‡ivwU g¨vwÛej............................. 1wU

Aÿxq K¼vj 29wU RvB‡Mvg¨wUK Aw¯’ ................ 2wU

(80wU) b¨vmvj Aw¯’ ........................ 2wU 14wU
j¨vwµgvj Aw¯’ me‡P‡q †QvU.... 2wU

gyLgÛjxq Aw¯’
Bbwdwiqi b¨vmvj K¼v .......... 2wU
†fvgvi ............................ 1wU
c¨v‡jUvBb Aw¯’ .................... 2wU

g¨vwjqvm ........................... 2wU

BbKvm .............................. 2wU 6wU
‡÷wcm ............................. 2wU
KY©vw¯’

nvBI‡qW 1wU 1wU

mvifvBKvj K‡kiæKv ...................... 7wU

†_vivwmK K‡kiæKv ........................ 12wU
†giæ`Û j¤^vi K‡kiæKv ............................. 5wU 26wU
(33wU)
m¨vµvj K‡kiæKv .......................... 1Uv (5wU)

Kw°· ....................................... 1Uv (4wU)

eÿwcÄi ÷vbv©g ...................................... 1wU

cï©Kv (cÖwZcv‡k 12wU) 24wU 25wU

eÿ-Aw¯’Pµ ¯‹¨vcyjv ..................................... 2wU 4wU

K¬vwfKj................................... 2wU

evû (`ywU) wnD‡givm .................................. 2wU

‡iwWqvm .................................... 2wU

Avjbv ...................................... 2wU 60wU
Kc©vj ....................................... 16wU
†gUvKc©vj ................................ 10wU
d¨vjv‡Äm ................................ 28wU
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 31

Dcv½xq K¼vj ‡kÖvwY-Aw¯’Pµ Bwjqvg .................................... 1wU

(126wU)
Bwðqvg ................................... 1wU 2wU

wcDwem ................................... 1wU

(cÖwZcv‡ki Aw¯’¸‡jv (3+3) wgwjZ n‡q

GKwU K‡i wnc †eb MVb K‡i| †m
wn‡m‡e `ycv‡k `ywU wnc †eb _v‡K|)

cv (`ywU) wdgvi ..................................... 2wU

wUweqv ..................................... 2wU

wdeyjv .................................... 2wU

c¨v‡Ujv .................................. 2wU 60wU
Uvm©vj .................................... 14wU
†gUvUvm©vj .............................. 10wU
d¨vjv‡Äm ............................... 28wU

Ae¯’vb Abyhvqx K‡kiæKv¸‡jv‡K wb‡¤œv³ 5wU A‡j fvM Ki n‡q Zv‡K:

1. mvifvBKvj (MÖxev‡`kxq) K‡kiæKv (Cervical vertebrae).............. 7wU

2. †_vivwmK (eÿ‡`kxq) K‡kiæKv (Thoracic vertebrae).............. 14wU

3. j¤^vi (KwU‡`kxq) K‡kiæKv ( Lumber vertebrae).............. 5wU

4. mvµvj (‡kÖwY‡`kxq) K‡kiæKv ( Sacral vertebrae).............. 1wU (5wU GKxf~Z)

5. Kw°wRqvj (cy”Q‡`kxq) K‡kiæKv ( Coccygeal vertebrae).............. 1wU (4wU GKxf~Z)

†gvU 26wU

Ilium I Ileum Gi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨t

1. †giæ`Ûx cÖvwY‡`i †kÖvwYP‡µi GKwU we‡kl Aw¯’| 1. mKj †giæ`Ûx I wKQz A‡giæ`Ûx cÖvwY‡`i †cŠwóKbvwji
ÿz`ªv‡š¿i GKwU As‡k|

2. Wvbvi g‡Zv AvKvi| 2. miæ bvwj we‡kl|

3. Aw¯’i wbwg©Z| 3. wewfbœ †cwk¯Í‡i MwVZ|

4. wdgvi‡K †giæ`‡Ûi mv‡_ hy³ iv‡L| 4. Lv`¨ cwicvK I †kvl‡Y mvnvh¨ K‡i|
 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 32

cyiæl I gwnjvi ‡kÖvwbP‡µi cv_©K¨

Zzjbxq welq cyiæ‡li †kÖvwYPµ gwnjvi †kÖvwYPµ

1. Aw¯’i MVb fvix Ges AvKv‡i eo| nvjKv I AvKv‡i †QvU|

2. †cjwf‡mi wQ`ª A‡cÿvK…Z †QvU| AwaKZi eo|

3. m¨vµvg miæ| Lv‡Uv, cÖk¯Í I U¨vÞv|

4. wcDweK wmgdvBwmm AMfxi| MfxiZi|

5. A¨vwmUveyjvg eo, cvk¦© AwfgyLx| ‡QvU, m¤§yL AwfgyLx|

wb‡iU Aw¯’ I ¯úwÄ Aw¯’i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨

wb‡iU Aw¯’ ¯úwÄ Aw¯’

1. G‡`i KwU©‡Kj Aw¯’ ejv nq| 1. G‡`i Uªve‡eKzjvi Aw¯’ ejv nq/ K¨vb‡mjvm|

2. n¨vfviwmqvb Zš¿ bvgK GK‡K MwVZ| 2. Uªv‡eKzjv bvgK GK‡K MwVZ|

3. Nb, fvix I gReyZ ai‡bi| 3. cvZjv I nvjKv ai‡bi|

4. GwU Aw¯’i evB‡ii cÖavb ¯Íi MVb K‡i| 4. GwU wb‡iU Aw¯’i wfZ‡i Ae¯’vb|

5. gvbe‡`‡ni K¼vjZ‡š¿i †gvU IR‡bi cÖvq 80% wb‡iU 5. gvbe‡`‡ni K¼vjZ‡š¿i †gvU IR‡bi cÖvq 20% ¯úwÄ
Aw¯’| Aw¯’|

ZiæYvw¯’ I Aw¯’i g‡a¨ cv_©K¨

Zzjbxq ˆewkó¨ ZiæYvw¯’ (†Kvgjvw¯’) Aw¯’

1. Ae¯’vb Aw¯’i ms‡hvM¯’‡j, cï©Kv‡i †klcÖv‡šÍ, ‡`‡ni AšÍtK¼vjiƒ‡c|

bvwmKv KY©QÎ, ¯^ihš¿ cÖf…wZ ¯’v‡b|

2. MVb AKwVb, bgbxq I w¯’wZ¯’vcK Ges wewfbœ KwVb, Abgbxq, Aw¯’wZ¯’vcK Ges wewfbœ
Zš¿ I †Kvl wb‡q MwVZ| ai‡bi Aw¯’‡Kvl wb‡q MwVZ|

3. g¨vwUª· (gvZ…Kv) g¨vwUª‡· KwÛªb bvgK ˆRe c`v_© _v‡K| g¨vwU‡· ˆRe c`v‡_©i g‡a¨ †Kvjv‡Rb Zš¿,
wgD‡Kvcwj m¨vKvivBW Ges A‰Re c`v‡_©i
g‡a¨ K¨vjwmqvg, dm‡dU, K¨vjwmqvg
Kv‡ev©‡bU BZ¨vw` _v‡K|

4. †Kv‡li MVb ‡MvjvKvi ev wW¤^vKvi| gvKomvi Rv‡ji gZ|

 QNA Versity A Unite Written Mega Book 33

5. AveiY †cwiKwÛªqvg AveiY w`‡q Ave„Z| ‡cwiAw÷qvg AveiY w`‡q Ave„Z|

6. n¨vfiwmqvb Zš¿ _v‡K bv| Dcw¯’Z|

7. KvR ‡`‡ni AvK…wZ I FRyZv `vb; Aw¯’ MVb; ‡`‡ni KvVv‡gv MVb; wbw`©ó AvK…wZ `vb;
Ges Aw¯’i ms‡hvRK Ask‡K `„p I fvienb; †`nh‡š¿i miÿv; Ges i³KwYKv
w¯’wZ¯’vcK Kivq mnvqZv `vb| Drcv`v‡b mnvqZv `vb|