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    Lsse-Semester Vii - Biomedical Engineering - 2020-2021 - Oddsemester

    Uploaded by

    uttam kolekar
    This document describes building a pulse oximeter using an Arduino, MAX30102 sensor, and OLED display to measure heart rate by detecting pulses in the infrared light absorbed by blood vessels in a finger. The code samples show how the pulse oximeter works by reading IR values, detecting beats, calculating beats per minute, and displaying the average BPM on the OLED screen with animated heart bitmaps. The circuit diagram and description explain how the components are connected and how the pulse oximeter provides accurate heart rate readings when a finger is placed on the sensor.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lsse-Semester Vii - Biomedical Engineering - 2020-2021 - Oddsemester

    Uploaded by

    uttam kolekar
    65 views5 pages
    This document describes building a pulse oximeter using an Arduino, MAX30102 sensor, and OLED display to measure heart rate by detecting pulses in the infrared light absorbed by blood vessels in a finger. The code samples show how the pulse oximeter works by reading IR values, detecting beats, calculating beats per minute, and displaying the average BPM on the OLED screen with animated heart bitmaps. The circuit diagram and description explain how the components are connected and how the pulse oximeter provides accurate heart rate readings when a finger is placed on the sensor.

    Original Description:

    Lsse exp

    Original Title

    10LSSE exp

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document describes building a pulse oximeter using an Arduino, MAX30102 sensor, and OLED display to measure heart rate by detecting pulses in the infrared light absorbed by blood vessels in a finger. The code samples show how the pulse oximeter works by reading IR values, detecting beats, calculating beats per minute, and displaying the average BPM on the OLED screen with animated heart bitmaps. The circuit diagram and description explain how the components are connected and how the pulse oximeter provides accurate heart rate readings when a finger is placed on the sensor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    65 views5 pages

    Lsse-Semester Vii - Biomedical Engineering - 2020-2021 - Oddsemester

    Uploaded by

    uttam kolekar
    This document describes building a pulse oximeter using an Arduino, MAX30102 sensor, and OLED display to measure heart rate by detecting pulses in the infrared light absorbed by blood vessels in a finger. The code samples show how the pulse oximeter works by reading IR values, detecting beats, calculating beats per minute, and displaying the average BPM on the OLED screen with animated heart bitmaps. The circuit diagram and description explain how the components are connected and how the pulse oximeter provides accurate heart rate readings when a finger is placed on the sensor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 5

    Online ExperimentReport(OnlinePractical)

    LSSE-Semester VII – Biomedical Engineering – 2020-2021 –OddSemester

    Name of the Student: vikram kolekar


    Roll no.18105A2016
    Date of submission: 6/11/2020
    Title of Experiment: To make a Pulse Oximeter for measuring Heart Rate/Pulse Rate
    Experiment
    No. 10

    Title To Build a Pulse oximeter to calculate pulse rate

    Objective Calculate Pulse Rate

    Backgroun
    d Knowledge of Pulse Oximeter & Tools like Arduino IDE

    1.Connect OLED, buzzer and MAX30102


    2.Write the code
    Procedure 3.Run thecode
    4.Please Finger on thesensor
    5.See the results displayed on theOLED
    ● Arduino UNO R3:

    ● OLED 0.91 inch128x32:


    Componen
    ts

    ● MAX30102 sensor:
    Online ExperimentReport(OnlinePractical)
    LSSE-Semester VII – Biomedical Engineering – 2020-2021 –OddSemester

    #include<Adafruit_GFX.h> //OLED libraries


    #include<Adafruit_SSD1306.h>
    #include <Wire.h>
    #include"MAX30105.h" //MAX3010xlibrary
    #include"heartRate.h" //Heart rate calculatingalgorithm

    MAX30105 particleSensor;
    const byte RATE_SIZE = 4; //Increase this for more averaging. 4 is good. byte
    rates[RATE_SIZE]; //Array of heart rates
    byte rateSpot = 0;
    long lastBeat = 0; //Time at which the last beat occurred float
    beatsPerMinute;
    int beatAvg;

    #define SCREEN_WIDTH 128 // OLED display width, in pixels


    #define SCREEN_HEIGHT 32 // OLED display height, in pixels
    #define OLED_RESET -1 // Reset pin # (or -1 if sharing Arduino reset pin)

    Adafruit_SSD1306 display(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, &Wire,


    OLED_RESET); //Declaring the display name (display)

    static const unsigned char PROGMEM logo2_bmp[] =


    { 0x03, 0xC0, 0xF0, 0x06, 0x71, 0x8C, 0x0C, 0x1B, 0x06, 0x18, 0x0E, 0x02, 0x10,
    0x0C, 0x03, 0x10, //Logo2 and Logo3 are two bmp pictures that
    display on the OLED ifcalled
    Code 0x04, 0x01, 0x10, 0x04, 0x01, 0x10, 0x40, 0x01, 0x10, 0x40, 0x01, 0x10, 0xC0,
    0x03, 0x08, 0x88,
    0x02, 0x08, 0xB8, 0x04, 0xFF, 0x37, 0x08, 0x01, 0x30, 0x18, 0x01, 0x90, 0x30,
    0x00, 0xC0, 0x60,
    0x00, 0x60, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x31, 0x80, 0x00, 0x1B, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0E, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x04, 0x00,};

    static const unsigned char PROGMEM logo3_bmp[] =


    { 0x01, 0xF0, 0x0F, 0x80, 0x06, 0x1C, 0x38, 0x60, 0x18, 0x06, 0x60, 0x18, 0x10,
    0x01, 0x80, 0x08,
    0x20, 0x01, 0x80, 0x04, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0x40, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02, 0xC0,
    0x00, 0x08, 0x03,
    0x80, 0x00, 0x08, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x18, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0x1C, 0x01, 0x80,
    0x00, 0x14, 0x00,
    0x80, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x80, 0x00, 0x14, 0x00, 0x40, 0x10, 0x12, 0x00, 0x40,
    0x10, 0x12, 0x00,
    0x7E, 0x1F, 0x23, 0xFE, 0x03, 0x31, 0xA0, 0x04, 0x01, 0xA0, 0xA0, 0x0C, 0x00,
    0xA0, 0xA0, 0x08,
    0x00, 0x60, 0xE0, 0x10, 0x00, 0x20, 0x60, 0x20, 0x06, 0x00, 0x40, 0x60, 0x03,
    0x00, 0x40, 0xC0,
    0x01, 0x80, 0x01, 0x80, 0x00, 0xC0, 0x03, 0x00, 0x00, 0x60, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x30, 0x0C, 0x00,
    Online ExperimentReport(OnlinePractical)
    LSSE-Semester VII – Biomedical Engineering – 2020-2021 –OddSemester

    0x00, 0x08, 0x10, 0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0x60, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0xC0, 0x00, 0x00,
    0x01, 0x80, 0x00 };

    void setup()
    {
    display.begin(SSD1306_SWITCHCAPVCC, 0x3C); //Start the OLED display
    display.display();
    delay(3000);
    // Initialize sensor
    particleSensor.begin(Wire, I2C_SPEED_FAST); //Use default I2C port, 400kHz
    speed
    particleSensor.setup(); //Configure sensor with default settings
    particleSensor.setPulseAmplitudeRed(0x0A); //Turn Red LED to low to
    indicate sensor is running
    }
    void loop() {
    long irValue=particleSensor.getIR(); //Reading the IR value it will permit
    us to know if there's a finger on the sensor ornot

    //Also detecting a heartbeat


    if(irValue>7000) //If a finger isdetected
    {
    display.clearDisplay(); //Clear thedisplay
    display.drawBitmap(5, 5, logo2_bmp, 24,21,WHITE); //Draw the first
    bmp picture (littleheart)
    display.setTextSize(2); //Near it display the average BPM you can
    display the BPM if youwant
    display.setTextColor(WHITE);
    display.setCursor(50,0);
    display.println("BPM");
    display.setCursor(50,18);
    display.println(beatAvg);
    display.display();
    if (checkForBeat(irValue)==true) //If a heartbeat is detected
    {
    display.clearDisplay(); //Clear the display
    display.drawBitmap(0, 0, logo3_bmp, 32,32,WHITE); //Draw thesecond
    picture (bigger heart)
    display.setTextSize(2); //And still displays the average BPM
    display.setTextColor(WHITE);
    display.setCursor(50,0);
    display.println("BPM");
    display.setCursor(50,18);
    display.println(beatAvg);
    display.display();
    tone(3,1000); //And tone the buzzer for a100ms
    you can reduce it it will bebetter
    delay(100);
    Online ExperimentReport(OnlinePractical)
    LSSE-Semester VII – Biomedical Engineering – 2020-2021 –OddSemester

    noTone(3); //Deactivate the buzzer to have the


    effect of a"bip"
    //We sensed a beat!
    long delta = millis()-lastBeat; //Measure duration between two
    beats
    lastBeat = millis();
    beatsPerMinute = 60 / (delta/ 1000.0); //Calculating theBPM
    if (beatsPerMinute < 255 && beatsPerMinute> 20) //To calculate
    the average we strore some values (4) then do some math to calculate theaverage
    {
    rates[rateSpot++] = (byte)beatsPerMinute; //Store this reading in the array
    rateSpot %= RATE_SIZE; //Wrap variable

    beatAvg = 0;
    for (byte x = 0 ; x < RATE_SIZE; x++) //Take average ofreadings
    beatAvg +=rates[x];
    beatAvg /= RATE_SIZE;
    }
    }
    }
    if (irValue < 7000) //If no finger is detected it inform the user and put the average
    BPM to 0 or it
    {
    will be stored for the next measure
    beatAvg=0;
    display.clearDisplay();
    display.setTextSize(1);
    display.setTextColor(WHITE);
    display.setCursor(30,5);
    display.println("Please Place ");
    display.setCursor(30,15);
    display.println("your finger ");
    display.display();
    noTone(3);
    }
    }

    Circuit
    Diagram
    Online ExperimentReport(OnlinePractical)
    LSSE-Semester VII – Biomedical Engineering – 2020-2021 –OddSemester

    Both the modules (MAX30102 and OLED) use I2C interface for communication. If2
    pin buzzers are used, then negative terminal should be grounded and positive
    terminal should relate to the resistor to the digital pin 3(D3).

    About the circuit:


    1.Arduino is interfaced to the OLED and MAX30102sensor
    2.When the code is run, subject needs to place finger on the sensor and wait fora
    while till the buzzer sound is in sync withheartbeat.
    3.Here the average bpm (Average of 4 bpm) is calculated, thus the readings turn out
    to be moreaccurate.
    4.The readings are displayed on the screen of theOLED.
    Description Bit Map:
    1.This helps in creating the small animated heart to pop up every time heartbeat and
    finger isdetected.
    2.Further knowledge on the creation of Bit Map’s is given in the linkbelow.
    Precaution:
    1.Reading may come wrong if finger is not stable while the heart rate is being
    measured.
    https://create.arduino.cc/projecthub/SurtrTech/measure-heart-rate-and- spo2-
    Reference with-max30102-c2b4d8

    From the above examination, we have assembled a working heartbeat


    Conclusion oximeter which will quantify pulse/beat rate.

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