12.7.3 Key Design Features: 12.8 Curved Undercuts

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Undercut Injection Mould Tools

The operation of this design is exactly the same as for any normal side core design except
that it has been rotated through the angle of the undercut.

There are two features that are undercut on this component: the hole formed by the side
core pin and the boss surrounding it formed by the main side core. Clearly, the amount of
movement of the side core relative to the component must exceed the longest length
undercut – in this case the hole formed by the pin. To this distance, clearance must be
added for safety.

12.7.3 Key Design Features

These are generally the same as those given previously, with the following differences:
x Angle K must not exceed 26q.
x Angle J = sum of angles (H + K).
x S = T u sin J.
x In this case S is greater than P, hence the side core must be withdrawn a distance
S + clearance.

12.8 Curved Undercuts


Components with curved undercuts are often required in medical and laboratory
applications. Once more, the principle of releasing them in the mould tool is exactly the
same as with a normal side core. In this case, however, we have to ‘bend’ the side core
assembly into a curve that matches the form of the undercut.

Figure 12.22 shows the tool design for a component with a curved hole. The curved
nature of the part is a typical of suction devices used in operating theatres.

12.8.1 Description of Operation

1. Hydraulic cylinder D actuates rack A, which operates pinion B.

2. Pinion B is rigidly attached to the drive arm E.

3. As cylinder D operates, drive arm E rotates through angle H.

4. This in turn causes the side core carriage C to rotate through the same angle.

5. It is important that angle H gives sufficient movement to clear the core pin from the
cavity.

6. When the actuating arm is in the fully open position, ejection takes place

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Mould Design Guide

Figure 12.22 Curved side core design

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Undercut Injection Mould Tools

12.8.2 Key Design Features


x The side core carriage E must follow the same curve as the core pin.
x With long core pins, the free end should be supported to prevent deflection by the
polymer during injection.
x Rotation of the actuating arm must be sufficient to clear the moulding + clearance.
x Actuating arm C moves through angle H + clearance.
x Length of arc = R u H, where H is in radians (number of degrees u S/180).

12.9 Radial Undercuts


Print wheels and similar components have raised characters all around the periphery of
the part. This means that the entire circumference of the part is undercut. Figure 12.23
shows an eight-sided component with external undercuts on each face.
The part cannot be moulded in a two-plate tool because of the sunken undercuts (where a
special clip has to be fitted) and no split line witness is permitted on the print
wheel characters.

Figure 12.23 Component details

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