Drug Name Mechanism of Action Indication Side Effects Nursing Responsibilities Generic Name: Occasional: During

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DRUG NAME MECHANISM OF INDICATION SIDE EFFECTS NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES

ACTION
GENERIC NAME: Insulin is a hormone Treatment of type 1 Occasional:  .
Insulin glargine secreted by the beta (insulin dependent) Localized redness, DURING
cells of the pancreas diabetes swelling,  Offer emotional support. Monitor all
that, by receptor- itching (due to levels of clinical function (numerous
BRAND NAME: mediated effects, Treatment of type 2 improper insulin side effects).
Lantus promotes the storage (non– insulin injection technique),  Encourage ample fluid intake,
of the body's fuels, dependent) diabetes allergy to insulin particularly during early therapy.
CLASSIFICATION: facilitating the that cannot be cleansing solution.  Monitor for worsening depression,
Antidiabetic transport of controlled by diet or suicidal ideation, associated behaviors.
metabolites and ions oral agents Infrequent:  Sips of tepid water may relieve dry
DOSAGE: (potassium)through Somogyi effect mouth.
50 units cell membranes and Regular insulin (rebound  Notify physician if depression, thoughts
stimulating the injection: Treatment of hyperglycemia) with of suicide, unusual behavior occur.
synthesis of glycogen severe ketoacidosis or chronically excessive
from glucose, of fats diabetic coma insulin dosages.
from lipids, and Systemic
proteins from amino Treatment of allergic reaction
hyperkalemia with (rash, angioedema,
infusion of glucose to anaphylaxis),
produce a shift of lipodystrophy
potassium into the (depression
cells at injection site due
Source: to breakdown of
Saunders (2014). Highly purified and adipose tissue),
Nursing drug hand human insulins lipohypertrophy
book. promoted for short (accumulation of
courses of therapy subcutaneous tissue
(surgery, intercurrent at injection site due
disease), newly to inadequate site
diagnosed patients, rotation).
patients with poor
metabolic control, and Rare: Insulin
patients with resistance.
gestational diabetes
CONTRAINDICATIO ADVERSE EFFECTS
N

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