Designation: A 131/A 131M – 04ae1

Standard Specification for

Structural Steel for Ships1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation A 131/A 131M; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year
of original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval.
A superscript epsilon (e) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

e1 NOTE—Table 3 was corrected editorially in October 2004.

1. Scope* A 370 Test Methods and Definitions for Mechanical Testing

1.1 This specification covers structural steel plates, shapes, of Steel Products
bars, and rivets intended primarily for use in ship construction. E 112 Test Methods for Determining Average Grain Size
1.2 Material under this specification is available in the 3. Terminology
following categories:
1.2.1 Ordinary Strength—Grades A, B, D, CS, and E with a 3.1 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
specified minimum yield point of 34 ksi [235 MPa], and 3.1.1 control rolling, n—a steel treatment that consists of
1.2.2 Higher Strength—Grades AH, DH, EH, and FH with final rolling within the range used for normalizing heat
a specified minimum yield point of 46 ksi [315 MPa], 51 ksi treatments so that the austenite completely recrystallizes.
[350 MPa], or 57 ksi [390 MPa]. 3.1.2 thermo-mechanical controlled processing, n—a steel
1.3 Shapes and bars are normally available as Grades A, treatment that consists of strict control of the steel temperature
AH32, and AH36. Other grades may be furnished by agree- and the rolling reduction. A high proportion of the rolling
ment between the purchaser and the manufacturer. reduction is to be carried out close to or below the Ar3
1.4 When the steel is to be welded, it is presupposed that a transformation temperature and may involve rolling towards
welding procedure suitable for the grade of steel and intended the lower end of the temperature range of the intercritical
use or service will be utilized. See Appendix X3 of Specifica- dual-phase region, thus permitting little if any recrystallization
tion A 6/A 6M for information on weldability. of the austenite. The process may involve accelerated cooling
1.5 The values stated in either inch-pound units or SI units on completion of rolling.
are to be regarded separately as the standard. Within the text, 4. Ordering Information
the SI units are shown in brackets. The values stated in each
system are not exact equivalents; therefore, each system must 4.1 Specification A 6/A 6M establishes the rules for the
be used independently of the other. Combining values from the ordering information that should be complied with when
two systems may result in nonconformance with this specifi- purchasing material to this specification.
cation. 4.2 Additional ordering considerations specific to this speci-
fication are:
2. Referenced Documents 4.2.1 Condition (control rolled or thermo-mechanical con-
2.1 ASTM Standards: 2 trol processed, if applicable).
A 6/A6M Specification for General Requirements for 5. Materials and Manufacture
Rolled Structural Steel Bars, Plates, Shapes, and Sheet
Piling 5.1 Rimmed steels shall not be applied.
5.2 Except for Grades A and B steel, semi-killed steels shall
not be applied.
1
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee A01 on Steel, 5.3 Except as permitted in 5.3.1, Grades D, CS, E, AH32,
Stainless Steel, and Related Alloys and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee AH36, AH40, DH32, DH36, DH40, EH32, EH36, EH40,
A01.02 on Structural Steel for Bridges, Buildings, Rolling Stock, and Ships.
Current edition approved Sept. 1, 2004. Published September 2004. Originally
FH32, FH36, and FH40 shall be made using a fine grain
approved in 1931. Last previous edition approved in 2004 as A 131/A 131M – 04. practice. For ordinary-strength grades, aluminum shall be used
2
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or to obtain grain refinement. For higher-strength grades, alumi-
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM num, vanadium, or columbium (niobium) may be used for
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on
the ASTM website. grain refinement.

*A Summary of Changes section appears at the end of this standard.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959, United States.

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 A 131/A 131M – 04ae1
5.3.1 Grade D material 1.0 in. [25 mm] and under in 7.2 Where the use of fine grain practice using columbium,
thickness, at the option of the manufacturer, may be killed and vanadium, or combinations is permitted in 5.3, one or more of
exempt from the fine austenitic grain size requirement of 7.1, the following shall be met:
but such material shall be subject to the toughness requirement 7.2.1 Minimum columbium (niobium) content of 0.020 %
of 8.2.1. or minimum vanadium content of 0.050 % for each heat, or
5.4 Plates in all thicknesses ordered to Grade CS shall be 7.2.2 When vanadium and aluminum are used in combi-
normalized. Plates in all thicknesses ordered to Grade E shall nation, minimum vanadium content of 0.030 % and minimum
be normalized, or thermo-mechanical control processed. Plates acid-soluble aluminum content of 0.010 %, or minimum total
over 13⁄8 in. [35 mm] in thickness ordered to Grade D shall be aluminum content of 0.015 %.
normalized, control rolled, or thermo-mechanical control pro- 7.2.3 When columbium (niobium) and aluminum are used
cessed. See Table 1. in combination, minimum columbium (niobium) content of
5.5 Plates in all thicknesses ordered to Grades EH32 and 0.010 % and minimum acid-soluble aluminum content of
EH36 shall be normalized, or thermo-mechanical control 0.010 %, or minimum total aluminum content of 0.015 %.
processed. Plates in all thicknesses ordered to Grade EH40, 7.2.4 A McQuaid-Ehn austenitic grain size of 5 or finer in
FH32, FH36, and FH40 shall be normalized, thermo- accordance with Test Methods E 112 for each ladle of each
mechanical control processed, or quenched and tempered. heat.
Plates ordered to Grades AH32, AH36, AH40, DH32, DH36,
and DH40 shall be normalized, control rolled, or thermo- 8. Mechanical Requirements
mechanical control processed when so specified. See Table 2. 8.1 Tension Test:
5.6 In the case of shapes, the thicknesses referred to are 8.1.1 Except as specified in the following paragraphs, the
those of the flange. Heat treatment and rolling requirements for material as represented by the test specimens shall conform to
shapes and bars are given in Tables 1 and 2. the tensile requirements prescribed in Table 6.
8.1.1.1 Shapes less than 1 in.2 [645 mm2] in cross section,
6. Chemical Requirements and bars, other than flats, less than 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] in
6.1 The heat analysis shall conform to the requirements for thickness or diameter need not be subjected to tension tests by
chemical composition given in Tables 3 and 4. the manufacturer, but chemistry consistent with the required
6.1.1 When specified, the steel shall conform on product tensile properties must be applied.
analysis to the requirements given in Tables 3 and 4, subject to 8.1.1.2 The elongation requirement of Table 6 does not
the product analysis tolerances in Specification A 6/A 6M. apply to floor plates with a raised pattern. However, for floor
6.2 For thermo-mechanical control process steel, the carbon plates over 1⁄2 in. [12.5 mm] in thickness, test specimens shall
equivalent shall be determined from the heat analysis and shall be bent cold with the raised pattern on the inside of the
conform to the requirements given in Table 5. specimen through an angle of 180° without cracking when
subjected to a bend test in which the inside diameter is three
7. Metallurgical Structure times plate thickness. Sampling for bend testing shall be as
7.1 The steel grades indicated in 5.3 shall be made to fine specified for the tension tests in 8.1.2.
grain practice, and the requirements for fine austenitic grain 8.1.2 One tension test shall be made from each of two
size in Specification A 6/A 6M shall be met. different plates, shapes, or bars from each heat of structural

TABLE 1 Condition of Supply and Frequency of Impact Tests for Ordinary-Strength Structural Steel
Condition of SupplyB (Frequency of Impact TestC)
A Thickness (t), in. [mm]
Grade Deoxidation Product
t > 0.25 [6.4] t > 1.0 [25] t > 1.375 [35] t > 2.0 [50]
t # 1.0 [25] t # 1.375 [35] t # 2.0 [50] t # 4.0 [100]
Semi-Killed All
N (–)D, TM (–), CR (50 [45]),
A P AR (– [45])
Killed AR (50 [45])
S
Semi-Killed All
N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]),
B P AR (–) AR (50)
Killed CR (25 [23]), AR (25 [23])
S
P AR (50 [45]), N
D Killed
S (50 [45])
N (50 [45]), N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]),
Killed, Fine Grain P
D AR (50 [45]), N (50 [45]) TM (50 [45]), CR (25 [23])
Practice
S CR (50 [45])
Killed, Fine Grain P N (P), TM (P) N (P), TM (P)
E
Practice S N (25 [23]), TM (25 [23]), CR (15 [14])
Killed, Fine Grain P N (–) N (P)
CS
Practice S N (–)
A
Product: P = plate; S = shapes and bars
B
Condition of Supply: AR = as-rolled; N = normalized; CR = control rolled; TM = thermo-mechanical controlled processing
C
Frequency of Impact Test: (impact test lot size in tons [Mg] from each heat); (–) = no impact test required; (P) = each plate-as-rolled
D
Impact tests for Grade A are not required if material is produced using a fine grain practice and normalized.

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 A 131/A 131M – 04ae1
TABLE 2 Condition of Supply and Frequency of Impact Tests for Higher-Strength Structural Steel
Condition of SupplyA (Frequency of Impact TestB)
Grain
Grade Deoxidation Refining ProductC Thickness (t), in. [mm]
Element
t > 0.25 [6.4] t > 0.5 t > 0.80 [20] t> 1.0 [25] t > 1.375 [35] t > 2.0 [50]
t # 0.5 [12.5] [12.5] t # 1.0 [25] t # 1.375 t # 2.0 [50] t # 4.0 [100]
t # 0.80 [35]
[20]
N (50 [45]), TM (50
Cb P AR (50 [45]) N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]), CR (50 [45])
[45]), CR (25 [23])
V
AH32 S AR (50 [45]) N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]), CR (50 [45]), AR (25 [23])
AH36 N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]), N (50 [45],) TM (50
Al P AR (50 [45]) AR (25 [23])
CR (50 [45]) [45]), CR (25 [23])
Al + Ti S AR (50 [45]) N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]), CR (50 [45]), AR (25 [23])
Killed, Fine
N (50 [45]), TM (50
DH32 Grain Cb P AR (50 [45]) N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]), CR (50 [45])
[45]), CR (25 [23]
DH36 Practice
V S AR (50 [45]) N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]), CR (50 [45])
N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]), N (50 [45]), TM (50
Al P AR (50 [45]) AR (25 [23])
CR (50 [45]) [45]), CR (25 [23]
EH32 N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]),
Al + Ti S AR (50 [45]) AR (25 [23])
EH36 CR (50 [45])
P N (P), TM (P) N (P), TM (P)
Any
S N (25 [23]), TM (25 [23]), CR (15 [14])
FH32 P N (P), TM (P), QT (P)
Any
FH36 S N (25 [23]), TM (25 [23]), QT (25 [23])
AH40 Any All AR (50 [45]) N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]), CR (50 [45])
DH40 Any All N (50 [45]), TM (50 [45]), CR (50 [45])
P N (P), TM (P), QT (P)
EH40 Any
S N (25 [23]), TM (25 [23]), CR (25 [23])
P N (P), TM (P), QT (P)
FH40 Any
S N (25 [23]), TM (25), CR (25 [23])
A
Condition of Supply: AR = as-rolled; TM = thermo-mechanical controlled processing; CR = control rolled; QT = quenched and tempered; N = normalized
B
Frequency of Impact Test: (impact test lot size in tons [Mg] from each heat); (P) = each plate-as-rolled
C
Product: P = plate; S = shapes and bars

TABLE 3 Chemical Requirements for Ordinary-Strength Structural Steel

Element Chemical Composition (heat analysis), % max unless otherwise specifiedA
Grade A Grade B Grade D Grade E Grade CS
Deoxidation and Thickness (t), in. [mm]
Killed or Semi-Killed Killed or Semi-Killed Killed Killed, Fine Killed, Fine
t # 2.0 in. [50 mm] t # 2.0 in. [50 mm] t # 1.0 in. [25 mm] Grain PracticeB Grain PracticeB
Killed Killed Killed, Fine Grain Practice
t > 2.0 in. [50 mm] t > 2.0 in. [50 mm] t > 1.0 in. [25 mm]B
C 0.21C 0.21 0.21 0.18 0.16
Mn, min 2.5 3 C 0.60† 0.60 0.70 1.00
Si 0.50 0.35 0.10–0.35D 0.10–0.35D 0.10–0.35D
P 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
S 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035 0.035
E E E E E
Ni
E E E E E
Cr
E E E E E
Mo
E E E E E
Cu
C + Mn/6 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40 0.40
A
Intentionally added elements are to be determined and reported.
B
Grade D steel over 1.0 in. [25 mm], Grade E steel, and Grade CS steel are to contain at least one of the grain refining elements in sufficient amount to meet the fine
grain practice requirements (see Section 7).
C
A maximum carbon content of 0.23 % is acceptable for Grade A shapes and bars.
D
Where the content of acid soluble aluminum is not less than 0.015 %, the minimum required silicon content does not apply.
E
The contents of nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and copper are to be determined and reported. When the amount does not exceed 0.02 %, these elements may be
reported as # 0.02 %.
†
The value was changed editorially.

steel unless the finished product from a heat is less than 50 tons 8.1.3 For quenched and tempered steel, including Grades
[45 Mg], in which case one tension test is sufficient. If, EH40, FH32, FH36, and FH40, one tension test shall be made
however, product from one heat differs 3⁄8 in. [10 mm] or more on each plate as quenched and tempered.
in thickness or diameter, one tension test shall be made from 8.2 Toughness Tests:
both the thickest and the thinnest structural product rolled, 8.2.1 Charpy V-notch tests shall be made on Grade A
regardless of the weight [mass] represented. material over 2 in. [50 mm] in thickness, on Grade B material

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 A 131/A 131M – 04ae1
TABLE 4 Chemical Requirements for Higher-Strength Structural Steel
Element Chemical CompositionA (heat analysis), % max unless otherwise specified
Grades AH/DH/EH32, AH/DH/EH36,
Grades FH32/36/40
and AH/DH/EH40
Deoxidation
Killed, Fine Grain PracticeB Killed, Fine Grain PracticeB
C 0.18 0.16
Mn 0.90–1.60C 0.90–1.60
Si 0.10–0.50D 0.10–0.50D
P 0.035 0.025
S 0.035 0.025
Al (acid soluble), minE,F 0.015 0.015
CbF 0.02–0.05 0.02–0.05
VF 0.05–0.10 0.05–0.10
Ti 0.02 0.02
Cu 0.35 0.35
Cr 0.20 0.20
Ni 0.40 0.40
Mo 0.08 0.08
N ... 0.009G
A
The contents of any other element intentionally added is to be determined and reported.
B
The steel is to contain at least one of the grain refining elements in sufficient amount to meet the fine grain practice requirement (see Section 7).
C
Grade AH 0.5 in. [12.5 mm] and under in thickness may have a minimum manganese content of 0.70 %.
D
If the content of soluble aluminum is not less than 0.015 %, the minimum required silicon content does not apply.
E
The total aluminum content may be used instead of acid soluble content, in accordance with 7.1.
F
The indicated amount of aluminum, columbium, and vanadium applies if any such element is used singly. If used in combination, the minimum content in 7.2.2 and
7.2.3, as appropriate, will apply.
G
0.012 if aluminum is present.

TABLE 5 Carbon Equivalent for Higher-Strength Structural Steel piece refers to the product rolled from a slab, billet, bloom, or
Produced by TMCP directly from an ingot. Where the maximum thickness or
Grade Carbon EquivalentA, max, % diameter of various sections differs by 3⁄8 in. [10 mm] or more,
Thickness (t), in. [mm] one set of impacts shall be made from both the thickest and the
t > 2.0 in. [50 mm] thinnest material rolled regardless of the weight represented.
t # 2.0 in. [50 mm]
t # 4.0 in. [100 mm] 8.2.4 The specimens for plates shall be taken from a corner
AH32, DH32, EH32 0.36 0.38 of the material and the specimens from shapes shall be taken
FH32 0.36
AH36, DH36, EH36 0.38 0.40
from the end of a shape at a point one third the distance from
FH36 0.38 the outer edge of the flange or leg to the web or heel of the
AH40, DH40, EH40, FH40 0.40 shape. Specimens for bars shall be in accordance with Speci-
A
The following carbon equivalent formula shall be used to calculate the carbon fication A 6/A 6M.
equivalent, Ceq:
Mn Cr 1 Mo 1 V Ni 1 Cu
8.2.5 The largest size specimens possible for the material
Ceq 5 C 1 6 1 5
1
15 ~%! thickness are to be machined. The longitudinal axis of each
specimen shall be located midway between the surface and the
center of the structural product thickness, and the length of the
over 1 in. [25 mm] in thickness and on material over 1⁄4 in. [6.4 notch shall be perpendicular to the rolled surface of the
mm] in thickness of Grades D, E, AH32, AH36, AH40, DH32, structural product.
DH36, DH40, EH32, EH36, EH40, FH32, FH36, and FH40, as 8.2.6 Unless a specific orientation is called for on the
required by Tables 1 and 2. The frequency of Charpy V-notch purchase order, the longitudinal axis of the specimens may be
impact tests shall be as given in Tables 1 and 2. The test results parallel or transverse to the final direction of rolling of the
shall conform to the requirements given in Table 7. structural product at the option of the steel manufacturer.
8.2.2 For Grades EH32, EH36, EH40, FH32, FH36, and 8.2.7 The impact test shall be made in accordance with the
FH40 plate material, one set of three impact specimens shall be Charpy Impact Testing section in Test Methods and Definitions
made from each plate-as-rolled. A 370.
8.2.3 For Grade A, B, D, AH32, AH36, AH40, DH32, 8.2.8 Each impact test shall constitute the average value of
DH36, and DH40 plate material, and for all shape material, and three specimens taken from a single test location. The average
all bar material, one set of three impact specimens shall be value shall meet the specified minimum average with not more
made from the thickest material in each test lot size of each than one value below the specified minimum average but in no
heat, as required by Tables 1 and 2. If heat testing is required, case below 70% of the specified minimum average.
a set of three specimens shall be tested for each test lot size 8.2.8.1 If the results fail to meet the preceding requirements
indicated in Tables 1 and 2, of the same type of product but 8.2.8.1 (2) and (3) are complied with, three additional
produced on the same mill from each heat of steel. The set of specimens may be taken from the location as close to the initial
impact specimens shall be taken from different as-rolled or specimens as possible and their test results added to those
heat-treated pieces of the heaviest gage produced. An as-rolled previously obtained to form a new average. The structural

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 A 131/A 131M – 04ae1
TABLE 6 Tensile Requirements for Ordinary-Strength and Higher-Strength Structural Steel
Tensile Strength, Yield Point, min, Elongation in 8 in. [200 mm]A,B, Elongation in 2 in. [50 mm]B,C,
Grade
ksi [MPa] ksi [MPa] min, % min %
Ordinary strength:
A, B, D, E, CS 58 to 75 [400 to 520]D 34 [235] 21 24
Higher strength:
AH32, DH32, EH32, FH32 64 to 85 [440 to 590] 46 [315] 19 22
AH36, DH36, EH36, FH36 71 to 90 [490 to 620] 51 [355] 19 22
AH40, DH40, EH40, FH40 74 to 94 [510 to 650] 57 [390] 19 22
A
For nominal thickness or diameter under 5⁄16 in. [8 mm], a deduction from the specified percentage of elongation in 8 in. [200 mm] shall be made. See elongation
requirement adjustments under the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A 6M for deduction values.
B
Elongation is not required for floor plate.
C
For nominal thickness or diameter over 3.5 in. [90 mm], a deduction from the specified percentage of elongation in 2 in. [50 mm] shall be made. See elongation
requirement adjustments under the Tension Tests section of Specification A 6/A 6M for deduction values.
D
For Grade A shapes and bars, the upper limit of tensile strength may be 80 ksi [550 MPa].

TABLE 7 Charpy V-Notch Impact Requirements for Ordinary-Strength and Higher-Strength Structural Steel
GradeA,B Test Temperature, Average Absorbed EnergyC, min, ft·lbf [J]
°F [°C]
Thickness (t), in. [mm]
t # 2.0 in. [50 mm] t > 2.0 in. [50 mm] t > 2.8 in. [70 mm]
t # 2.8 in. [70 mm] t # 4.0 in. [100 mm]
Charpy V-notch Impact Specimen OrientationD
Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal Transverse Longitudinal Transverse
A 68 [20] 25 [34] 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 [27]
B 32 [0] 20 [27] 14 [20] 25 [34] 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 [27]
AH32 32 [0] 25 [34] 17 [24] 28 [38] 19 [26] 34 [46] 23 [31]
AH36 32 [0] 25 [34] 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 [27] 37 [50] 25 [34]
AH40 32 [0] 30 [41] 20 [27]
D –4 [–20] 20 [27] 14 [20] 25 [34] 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 [27]
DH32 –4 [–20] 25 [34] 17 [24] 28 [38] 19 [26] 34 [46] 23 [31]
DH36 –4 [–20] 25 [34] 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 [27] 37 [50] 25 [34]
DH40 –4 [–20] 30 [41] 20 [27]
E –40 [–40] 20 [27] 14 [20] 25 [34] 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 [27]
CS –40 [–40] 25 [34] 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 [27]
EH32 –40 [–40] 25 [34] 17 [24] 28 [38] 19 [26] 34 [46] 23 [31]
EH36 –40 [–40] 25 [34] 17 [24] 30 [41] 20 [27] 37 [50] 25 [34]
EH40 –40 [–40] 30 [41] 20 [27]
FH32 –76 [–60] 25 [34] 17 [24]
FH36 –76 [–60] 25 [34] 17 [24]
FH40 –76 [–60] 30 [41] 20 [27]
A
Charpy V-notch impact test requirements for ordinary-strength structural steel grades apply where such test is required by Table 1.
B
Charpy V-notch impact test requirements for higher-strength structural steel grades apply where such test is required by Table 2.
C
The energy shown is minimum for full-sized (0.394 by 0.394-in. [10 3 10-mm]) specimen. For sub-sized specimens, the energy shall be reduced as follows:
Specimen Size, in. [mm] 0.394 3 0.295 [10 3 7.5] 0.394 3 0.197 [10 3 5.0] 0.394 3 0.098 [10 3 2.5]
Required Energy 5E/6 2E/3 E/2
E—energy required for full-sized specimen
D
Either direction is acceptable.

product represented may be accepted if for the six specimens 8.2.8.4 If the impact test result fails to meet the requirement
8.2.8.1 (1), (2), and (3) are met. for the thickest product tested when heat testing, that material
(1) The average is not less than the required minimum shall be rejected and the next thickest material may be tested to
average. qualify the balance of the heat in accordance with 8.2.8. At the
(2) No more than two individual values are below the option of the producer, retests may be made on each piece of
required minimum average. the rejected material, in which case each piece shall stand on
(3) No more than one individual value is below 70% of the the results of its own test. It shall also be the option of the
required minimum average. producer to heat treat the product prior to retesting if desired.
8.2.8.2 If the required energy values are not obtained upon
retest, the material may be heat treated at the option of the 9. General Requirements for Delivery
producer in the case of as-rolled material or reheat treated in
the case of heat-treated material. 9.1 Material furnished under this specification shall con-
8.2.8.3 After heat treatment or reheat treatment, a set of form to the requirements of the current edition of Specification
three specimens shall be tested and evaluated in the same A 6/A 6M, for the specific structural product ordered, unless a
manner as for the original material. conflict exists in which case this specification shall prevail.

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 A 131/A 131M – 04ae1
10. Plate Conditioning 12. Marking
10.1 After removal of any imperfection preparatory to 12.1 Plates produced to a normalized heat treatment condi-
welding the thickness of the plate at any location must not be tion shall be marked with the suffix N to indicate that the plates
reduced by more than 20 % of the nominal thickness of the have been normalized.
plate. 12.2 Plates produced to a control rolled condition shall be
marked with the suffix CR to indicate that the plates have been
11. Test Reports control rolled.
12.3 Plates produced to a thermo-mechanical control pro-
11.1 When test reports are required by the purchase order, cessed condition shall be marked with the suffix TM to indicate
the report shall show the results of each test required by that the plates have been thermo-mechanical control processed.
Sections 7 and 8, except that the results of only one set of tests 12.4 Plates produced to a quenched and tempered heat
need be reported when the amount of material from a heat in a treatment condition shall be marked with the suffix QT to
shipment is less than 10 tons [9 Mg] and when the thickness indicate that the plates have been quenched and tempered.
variations described in Section 8 are not exceeded.
11.2 The thickness of the product tested may not necessarily 13. Keywords
be the same as an individual ordered thickness since it is the 13.1 bars; higher strength; ordinary strength; plates; rivets;
heat that is tested rather than each ordered item. shapes; ship construction; steel; structural steel

SUPPLEMENTARY REQUIREMENTS

The following supplementary requirements shall apply only when specified in the order:

S32. Single Heat Bundles S87. Heat-Treatment of Grade DH

S32.1 Bundles containing shapes or bars shall be from a S87.1 Grade DH aluminum-treated steel over 3⁄4 in. [19
single heat of steel. mm] in thickness shall be normalized.
S85. Product Chemical Analysis
S85.1 The chemical composition shall be determined for S88. Additional Tension Tests
plates, shapes, or bars in accordance with 6.1.1. The number of S88.1 At least one tension test shall be made from each 50
pieces to be tested shall be stated on the order. tons [45 Mg] or fraction thereof from each heat. If the material
S86. Orientation of Impact Specimens differs by 0.375 in. [10 mm] or more in nominal thickness or
diameter, one tension test shall be made from both the thickest
S86.1 The orientation of the impact test specimens shall be
as specifically stated on the order. (The purchaser shall state and thinnest material in each 50 tons.
whether the tests are to be longitudinal or transverse.)

SUMMARY OF CHANGES

Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue
(A 131/A 131M – 04) that may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Sept. 1, 2004.)

(1) Revised 5.1 to prohibit the use of rimmed steel. (4) Removed references to cold flanging and rivet steel
(2) Added a new 7.2.4 on McQuaid-Ehn austenitic grain size throughout the text.
requirement. (5) Made editorial changes throughout the text.
(3) Removed “Hull” throughout the text.

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 A 131/A 131M – 04ae1
Committee A01 has identified the location of selected changes to this standard since the last issue (A 131/A 131M – 01) that
may impact the use of this standard. (Approved Apr. 1, 2004.)

(1) Added Supplementary Requirement S32.

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