This international standard was developed in accordance with internationally recognized principles on standardization established in the Decision on Principles

for the
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee.

Designation: C1613 − 22

Standard Specification for

Precast Concrete Gravity Grease Interceptor Tanks1
This standard is issued under the fixed designation C1613; the number immediately following the designation indicates the year of
original adoption or, in the case of revision, the year of last revision. A number in parentheses indicates the year of last reapproval. A
superscript epsilon (´) indicates an editorial change since the last revision or reapproval.

1. Scope Welded Wire Reinforcement, Plain and Deformed, for

1.1 This specification covers design requirements, manufac- Concrete
turing practices, and performance requirements for monolithic C33/C33M Specification for Concrete Aggregates
or sectional precast concrete grease interceptor tanks. C39/C39M Test Method for Compressive Strength of Cylin-
drical Concrete Specimens
1.2 This specification describes precast concrete tanks in- C94/C94M Specification for Ready-Mixed Concrete
stalled to separate fats, oils, grease, soap scum, and other C125 Terminology Relating to Concrete and Concrete Ag-
typical kitchen wastes associated with the food service indus- gregates
try. C150/C150M Specification for Portland Cement
1.3 The values stated in inch-pound units are to be regarded C260/C260M Specification for Air-Entraining Admixtures
as standard. The values given in parentheses are mathematical for Concrete
conversions to SI units that are provided for information only C330/C330M Specification for Lightweight Aggregates for
and are not considered standard. Structural Concrete
1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the C494/C494M Specification for Chemical Admixtures for
safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the Concrete
responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appro- C595/C595M Specification for Blended Hydraulic Cements
priate safety, health, and environmental practices and deter- C618 Specification for Coal Fly Ash and Raw or Calcined
mine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Natural Pozzolan for Use in Concrete
1.5 This international standard was developed in accor- C685/C685M Specification for Concrete Made by Volumet-
dance with internationally recognized principles on standard- ric Batching and Continuous Mixing
ization established in the Decision on Principles for the C890 Practice for Minimum Structural Design Loading for
Development of International Standards, Guides and Recom- Monolithic or Sectional Precast Concrete Water and
mendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Wastewater Structures
Barriers to Trade (TBT) Committee. C923/C923M Specification for Resilient Connectors Be-
tween Reinforced Concrete Manhole Structures, Pipes,
2. Referenced Documents and Laterals
C990 Specification for Joints for Concrete Pipe, Manholes,
2.1 ASTM Standards:2
and Precast Box Sections Using Preformed Flexible Joint
A184/A184M Specification for Welded Deformed Steel Bar
Sealants
Mats for Concrete Reinforcement
C1116/C1116M Specification for Fiber-Reinforced Concrete
A615/A615M Specification for Deformed and Plain Carbon-
C1602/C1602M Specification for Mixing Water Used in the
Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement
Production of Hydraulic Cement Concrete
A706/A706M Specification for Deformed and Plain Low-
Alloy Steel Bars for Concrete Reinforcement 2.2 ACI Standard:3
A1064/A1064M Specification for Carbon-Steel Wire and ACI 318 Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Con-
crete
1
2.3 IAPMO Documents:4
This specification is under the jurisdiction of ASTM Committee C27 on Precast
Concrete Products and is the direct responsibility of Subcommittee C27.30 on Water
Uniform Plumbing Code
and Wastewater Containers. IAPMO PS-80 Grease Interceptors and Clarifiers
Current edition approved Jan. 1, 2022. Published January 2022. Originally
approved in 2006. Last previous edition approved in 2017 as C1613 – 17. DOI:
10.1520/C1613-22.
2 3
For referenced ASTM standards, visit the ASTM website, www.astm.org, or Available from American Concrete Institute (ACI), P.O. Box 9094, Farmington
contact ASTM Customer Service at [email protected]. For Annual Book of ASTM Hills, MI 48333-9094, http://www.concrete.org.
4
Standards volume information, refer to the standard’s Document Summary page on Available from International Association of Plumbing and Mechanical Officials
the ASTM website. (IAPMO), 5001 E. Philadelphia St., Ontario, CA 91761, http://www.iapmo.org.

Copyright © ASTM International, 100 Barr Harbor Drive, PO Box C700, West Conshohocken, PA 19428-2959. United States

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 C1613 − 22
2.4 AASHTO Standard:5 4.1.3 Capacity of tank in gallons or litres.
Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges 4.1.4 Special cement requirements including moderate
sulfate-resisting cement, Specification C150/C150M Type II,
3. Terminology or highly sulfate-resisting cement, Specification C150/C150M,
3.1 For definitions of terms relating to concrete, see Termi- Type V. If the purchaser does not stipulate, the manufacturer
nology C125. shall use any cement meeting the requirements of Specification
C150/C150M or C595/C595M (Type IS or Type IP only).
3.2 Definitions of Terms Specific to This Standard:
4.1.5 Acceptance will be based on a review of the calcula-
3.2.1 access opening, n—a hole in the top slab used to gain
tions or on proof tests.
access to the inside of the tank for the purpose of cleaning and
4.1.6 Design requirements such as depth of earth cover, live
removing grease, floating scum and sludge without a person
load applied at the surface, and ground water level.
actually having to enter the tank.
4.1.7 Testing for water leakage shall not be required at the
3.2.2 air scum volume, n—the number of cubic inches job site unless specifically required by the owner at the time of
(centimeters) in the space between the liquid surface and the ordering.
underside of the top slab. 4.1.8 Manufacturer is permitted to require testing at the job
3.2.3 baffle, n—a device, such as a sanitary tee or other site prior to backfill in accordance with section 9.1.2.
deflector, used to direct the flow of influent down below the
5. Materials and Manufacture
separated layer and prevent floating layer of fats, oils, or grease
from exiting the tank through the outlet. 5.1 Cement—Portland cement shall conform to the require-
ments of Specification C150/C150M or shall be portland
3.2.4 grease interceptor capacity, n—the volume of liquid
blast-furnace slag cement (Type IS) or portland-pozzolan
the tank is designed to hold.
cement (Type IP) conforming to the requirements of Specifi-
3.2.5 grease interceptor tank system, n—a single tank or cation C595/C595M.
series of tanks in which wastes from a kitchen or food service
5.2 Aggregates—Aggregates shall conform to Specification
establishment containing no sanitary discharges from toilets,
C33/C33M and lightweight aggregates shall conform to Speci-
urinals and other similar fixtures are received and retained, and
fication C330/C330M, except that the requirements for grading
from which the liquid effluent, which is comparatively free
shall not apply.
from fats, oils, greases and settleable and/or floating solids, is
then discharged to a public sewer, septic or other approved 5.3 Water—Water used in mixing concrete shall meet the
treatment system. requirements of Specification C1602/C1602M.
3.2.6 inspection opening, n—a hole in the top slab used for 5.4 Admixtures—Admixtures, when used, shall conform to
the purpose of observing conditions inside the tank. Specification C494/C494M, Specification C618, or Specifica-
3.2.7 joint, n—a physical separation where two pieces of tion C260/C260M and shall not be detrimental to other
precast concrete are in contact. products used in the concrete.
3.2.8 non-sealed joint, n—a joint where sealant is not used 5.5 Steel Reinforcement—Steel reinforcement shall conform
but where a machined fit will minimize the movement of liquid to Specification A1064/A1064M for wire fabric; or Specifica-
from one side of a precast concrete wall to the opposite side. tion A184/A184M, A615/A615M, or A706/A706M for bars.
5.5.1 Locating Reinforcement—Reinforcement shall be
3.2.9 owner, n—is by definition end user, customer, or placed in the forms as required by the design.
purchaser. 5.5.2 Holding Reinforcement in Position During Pouring
3.2.10 sealed joint, n—a joint that is sealed to prevent liquid Placement—Reinforcement must be securely tied in place to
passing from one side of a precast concrete wall to the opposite maintain position during concrete placing operations. Chairs,
side. bolsters, braces, and spacers in contact with forms shall have a
3.2.11 tank dividing wall, n—a partition across the width of corrosion-resistant surface.
the tank that extends partially between the top and bottom 5.6 Concrete Mixtures—The aggregates, cement, and water
intended to deflect influent downward and increase the length shall be proportioned and mixed to produce a homogeneous
of the flow path of the liquid as it travels through the tank. concrete meeting the requirements of this specification, and in
accordance with Specification C94/C94M or Specification
4. Ordering Information C685/C685M.
4.1 The purchaser shall include the following information in 5.7 Forms—The forms used in manufacture shall be suffi-
bidding documents and on the purchase order, as applicable to ciently rigid and accurate to maintain the dimensions of the
the units being ordered: grease interceptor tank within the stated tolerances. All casting
4.1.1 Reference to this specification, and date of issue. surfaces shall be of smooth nonporous material. Form releasing
4.1.2 Quantity, that is, number of units ordered. agents used shall not be injurious to the concrete.
5.8 Concrete Placement—Concrete shall be placed in the
5
Available from American Association of State Highway and Transportation
forms and consolidated such that all reinforcement steel and
Officials (AASHTO), 444 N. Capitol St., NW, Suite 249, Washington, DC 20001, fixtures are embedded without segregation of materials or
http://www.transportation.org. voids in the concrete.

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 C1613 − 22
5.9 Curing—The precast concrete sections shall be cured by 6.3 Reinforcing Steel Placement—The concrete cover for
any method or combination of methods that will develop the reinforcing bars, mats, or fabric shall not be less than 1 in. (25
specified compressive strength at 28 days or less. mm).
5.10 Concrete Quality—The quality of the concrete shall be 6.4 Openings—The structural design shall take into consid-
in accordance with the chapter on concrete quality in ACI 318, eration the number, placement, and size of all openings.
except for frequency of tests, which shall be specified by the
6.5 Lift Equipment—All equipment used to handle the
purchaser. Concrete compressive strength tests shall be con-
precast concrete tank shall be designed and used according to
ducted in accordance with Test Method C39/C39M.
all federal, state, and local regulations.
5.11 Fibers—Polypropylene or polyolefin fibers are only
permitted as a secondary reinforcing material, at the manufac- 7. Physical Design Requirements
turer’s option, in precast concrete grease interceptor tanks. For
the purposes of this standard, secondary reinforcing material is 7.1 Capacity—Sizes are generally specified by local regu-
only used to resist temperature and shrinkage effects. Only lations and they shall supersede the following requirements.
Type III conforming to the requirements of Specification When local regulations are not available, grease interceptor
C1116/C1116M shall be accepted. capacity may be determined by use of one of the sizing criteria
provided in the Appendix.
5.12 Pipe Connections—Pipe-to-tank connections shall em-
ploy flexible connectors conforming to the requirements of 7.2 Shape—Grease interceptor shapes are generally speci-
Specification C923/C923M. Materials for the connectors shall fied by local regulations and they shall supersede the following
have demonstrated resistance to the effects of fats, oils, grease, requirements.
and fluid temperatures of at least 160°F (70°C). 7.2.1 The air scum volume above the liquid shall be at least
12.5 % of the volume of liquid but not less than 9 in. (230 mm)
5.13 Sealants—Flexible sealants employed in the manufac- high for entire surface above liquid.
ture or installation of tanks shall conform to Specification
7.2.2 Minimum liquid depth shall be 30 in. (760 mm) unless
C990. Rigid (mortar) sealing of tank sections is not permitted.
otherwise approved by local regulations or the authority having
6. Structural Design Requirements jurisdiction.
7.2.3 Maximum liquid depth shall be 72 in. (1800 mm)
6.1 Structural design of grease interceptor tanks shall be by
unless otherwise approved or required by local regulations, the
calculation or by performance.
authority having jurisdiction, or the design engineer.
6.1.1 Design by calculation shall be completed using the
7.2.4 Tank length shall be greater that the width.
Strength Design Method (ultimate strength theory) or the
Alternate Design Method (working stress theory) outlined in 7.3 Compartments:
ACI 318. 7.3.1 Grease interceptor tank systems shall include single
6.1.2 Design by performance requires the manufacturer to and multi-compartment units unless otherwise approved by
demonstrate that failure will not occur by physically applying local codes or jurisdiction. In multi-compartment tanks the
loads to the product. The load applied shall be 2.2 times the dividing walls shall be monolithically cast or placed second-
design live load or 1.5 times the design dead load, whichever arily utilizing a non-sealed joint with the tank body, or any
is greater. Such testing shall be witnessed and certified by a combination thereof.
registered professional engineer. 7.3.2 Multiple units installed in series are acceptable.
NOTE 1—When synthetic fibers are used to replace some or all of the 7.3.3 The transfer port between compartments shall be sized
secondary steel reinforcement in the grease interceptor, equivalent perfor- to maintain a low velocity as liquid moves between compart-
mance criteria can be found in section 5.4 of IAPMO PS-80. ments. A minimum of 50 in.2 (320 cm2) shall be used where
NOTE 2—Vacuum testing may be used to simulate uniform loads. It is local codes do not specify otherwise.
not possible to simulate concentrated loads, such as wheel loads, using
vacuum testing. 7.3.4 The transfer port between compartments shall be in
the middle 25 % of the distance from the bottom of the tank to
6.1.3 Tanks shall be designed so that they will not collapse
the water line.
or rupture when subjected to anticipated earth and hydrostatic
7.3.5 No tee, outlet filter unit, or tank-dividing wall shall
pressures when the tanks are either full or empty.
extend to the interior roof without providing for venting. The
6.1.4 At a minimum, loads from Practice C890 designation
cross-sectional area of a vent shall be at least equivalent to a 4
A-16 (AASHTO HS20-44) shall be used for design.
in. (100 mm) diameter pipe. Poured-in-place inlet and/or outlet
6.1.5 The live loads imposed at lifting points shall be
baffles are not permitted.
considered in the design of the grease interceptor tank.
6.1.6 Inserts embedded in the concrete (including embedded 7.4 Inlet and Outlet Pipes:
lifting devices) shall be designed and used according to all 7.4.1 The inlet pipe shall be no less than 4 in. (100 mm) in
federal, state, and local regulations. diameter.
NOTE 3—Lift inserts are typically manufactured with an integral factor 7.4.2 The difference between the invert of the inlet pipe and
of safety of 4, which is already accounted for in their rated load. the invert of the outlet pipe shall be a minimum of 2 in. (50
6.2 Concrete Strength—The minimum compressive strength mm) and a maximum of 4 in. (100 mm).
(f’c) for designs shall be 4000 psi (28 MPa) at 28 days of age. 7.5 Baffles and Outlet Devices:

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 C1613 − 22
7.5.1 Baffles or tees shall be placed at the inlet pipe. Baffles, 9. Watertightness Test Methods
tees or outlet filters shall be placed at the outlet pipe.
9.1 Testing for watertightness shall be performed using
7.5.2 Baffles, tees or outlet filters shall be made of noncor-
either vacuum testing or hydrostatic testing.
rosive materials and be permanently connected with noncorro-
sive fasteners to either the inside of the tank or the outlet pipe. 9.1.1 Vacuum Testing—Seal the empty tank and apply a
7.5.3 The inlet baffle or tee shall be submerged to a depth vacuum to 4 in. (100 mm) of mercury. Hold the vacuum for 5
located in the middle 25 % of the distance from the bottom of minutes. During this initial 5 minute period, the vacuum shall
the tank to the water line and at least 5 in. (125 mm) above the not drop more than 1⁄2 in. (13 mm) of mercury, which allows
liquid level. for a pressure equalization loss from equipment seating, and so
7.5.4 The outlet baffle, tee or filter shall be submerged to a forth. If the vacuum drops, it shall be brought back up to 4 in.
depth 6 in. (150 mm) to 12 in. (300 mm) above the tank floor. (100 mm) of mercury and held for a further 5 minutes with no
It shall extend a minimum of 5 in. (125 mm) above the liquid vacuum loss. If the tank fails the test, it shall be repaired and
level. retested.
7.5.5 Outlet filter, when used, shall be maintained in accor- 9.1.2 Hydrostatic Testing—Seal the tank, fill with water to
dance with manufacturer’s recommendations or requirements its operational level, and let stand for 8 to 10 h. If there is a
of regulating agencies, or both. measurable drop in the water surface elevation, refill the tank
7.5.5.1 Outlet filters, when used, shall be sized using the and let stand for another 8 to 10 h. There shall be no further
estimated daily sewage flow through the tank and the rated measurable drop in the water surface elevation. Tanks shall not
capacity of the filter, per the filter manufacturer’s specifica- be rejected for damp spots on the exterior concrete surface. If
tions. water is dripping in a steady stream, the tank shall be repaired
7.5.5.2 When used, the manufacturer of the outlet filter must and retested.
specify suitability for grease, oil, scum and solids removal for
this type of waste. 10. Dimensions and Permissible Variations
7.5.5.3 When used, the minimum required filtration surface
of an outlet filter shall be based upon the estimated daily waste 10.1 Dimensional Tolerances—The length, width, height, or
water volume from the kitchen or food service establishment diameter measurements of the grease interceptor tank when
and the recommendations of the unit manufacturer or regulat- measured on the inside surface shall not deviate from the
ing agencies, or both. design dimensions more than the following:
Dimension Tolerance
7.6 Openings in Top Slab: 0 to less than 5 ft (0 to 1.5 m) ±1⁄4 in. (±6 mm)
7.6.1 All access openings and inspection openings shall be 5 to less than 10 ft (1.5 to 3.0 m) ±3⁄8 in. (±10 mm)
brought to grade using risers or other assemblies. 10 to less than 20 ft (3.0 to 6.1 m) ±1⁄2 in. (±13 mm)
20 ft (6.1 m) and over ±3⁄4 in. (±19 mm)
7.6.2 An access opening shall be located over the inlet baffle
or tee and the outlet baffle or tee. 10.2 Squareness Tolerance—The inside of the rectangular
7.6.3 An access opening or openings 20 in. or greater shall precast concrete component shall be square as determined by
be provided to permit pumping of all compartments and for diagonal measurements. The difference between such measure-
each 10-ft increment of tank length for tanks longer than 20 ft. ments shall not exceed:
7.6.4 An access opening or inspection opening located over Measured Length Allowance Difference
the tank-dividing wall shall not be prohibited. 0 to less than 5 ft (0 to 1.5 m) ±1⁄2 in. (±13 mm)
5 to less than 10 ft (1.5 to 3.0 m) ± ⁄4 in. (±19 mm)
3
7.6.5 All access opening covers and inspection opening 10 ft to less than 20 ft (3.0 m to 6.1 ±1 in. (±25 mm)
covers shall have a permanent means to permit authorized m)
access. Handles, when used, shall be made of corrosion- 20 ft (6.1 m) and over ±11⁄2 in. (±38 mm)
resistant material and be capable of supporting the weight of 10.3 Joint Surfaces—The joint tolerances for sealed joint
the cover. gap between two mating joint surfaces shall not exceed 3⁄8 in.
7.6.6 Handles are not required when the access opening (10 mm) before the joint sealant is applied.
cover sits on top of the slab. The cover must be prevented from
moving laterally if sitting on top of the slab. 10.4 Reinforcement Location—With reference to thickness
7.6.7 Each access opening and inspection opening shall be of wall or slab, reinforcement shall be within 61⁄4 in. (6 mm)
provided with a cover. The cover shall be provided with a of the design location, but in no case shall the cover be less
means to prevent unauthorized entrance. than 1 in. (25 mm). The variation in reinforcement spacing
7.6.8 All openings, joints, risers, and covers shall be water- shall not be more than one tenth of the designed bar spacing
tight. nor exceed 11⁄2 in. (38 mm). The total number of bars shall not
be less than that computed using the design spacing.
8. Quality Control and Sampling
8.1 The manufacturer shall certify that the product meets 11. Repairs
three criteria: (1) watertightness, (2) physical dimensions, and 11.1 Repairs of precast concrete grease interceptors, when
(3) strength of grease interceptor tank. required shall be performed by the manufacturer in a manner
8.2 Installation shall be in accordance with manufacturer’s ensuring that the repaired grease interceptor tank will conform
instructions. to the requirements of this specification.

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 C1613 − 22
12. Rejection of manufacture, (2) name or trademark of the manufacturer,
12.1 Precast concrete grease interceptor tanks or sections of and (3) indication of external loads for which the grease
grease interceptor tanks shall be subject to rejection because of interceptor tank is designed to resist, including the minimum
failure to conform after repairs to any of the requirements and maximum amount of earth cover in feet (meters) above top
contained in this specification. slab and surface load from Practice C890 (A-16), unless
required otherwise by local codes.
13. Product Marking 13.2.1 When all the requirements of this specification are
13.1 Each grease interceptor tank shall be clearly marked met, the product shall be so stamped.
within 2 ft (6 m) of the inlet to the tank by indentation or other NOTE 4—Where an access opening or an inspection opening has a
approved means with (1) date manufactured, (2) name or dimension greater than 8 in. (200 mm) a confined space warning label
trademark of the manufacturer, (3) tank capacity, (4) minimum should be placed in a prominent place.
and maximum amount of earth cover in feet (meters), unless
required otherwise by local codes. 14. Keywords
13.2 Each grease interceptor tank cover shall be clearly 14.1 fats, oils and greases; grease interceptor tank; liquid
marked by indentation, or other approved means with (1) date kitchen waste; precast concrete; wastewater pretreatment

APPENDIX

(Nonmandatory Information)

X1. OPTIONAL PRECAST CONCRETE GREASE INTERCEPTOR SIZING CRITERIA

X1.1 The grease interceptor tank may be sized in accor- to size the grease interceptor tank.
dance with the current version of the Uniform Plumbing Code.
X1.3 The grease interceptor tank may be sized by using the
X1.2 The grease interceptor tank may be sized for an peak design flow rates for all fixtures leading to the grease
existing facility by using the actual average daily-metered interceptor. A minimum retention time of 30 minutes shall be
water-use figures from the facility multiplied by a safety factor used to size the grease interceptor tank.
of 1.5. A minimum retention time of 30 minutes shall be used

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