Present Simple Present Progressive/Continuous: Inglise Keele Ajavormid Ja Nende Kasutamine (9. Klassi Seisuga)

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Ing

Present Simple Present Progressive/Continuous


(lihtolevik) (kestev olevik)

I vorm (play)
am
JAATAV

he is I vorm+ing (playing)
she I vorm+s (plays) are
it

do not I vorm (don't play)


am
EITAV

he is not I vorm+ing
she does not I vorm are (not playing)
it (doesn't play)

Do I vorm (Do ... play ... ?)


KÜSILAUSE

Am
he Is I vorm+ing (playing)
Does she I vorm Are
it (Does ... play ... ?)

Korduv tegevus: Praegu toimuv tegevus:


We have art twice a week. What are you doing there,
Püsiv olukord: children?
Children start school at the age Praeguse perioodi vältel toimuv
of seven in Estonia. tegevus:
Sõiduplaanide ja ajagraafikutega They're building a new railway
KASUTAMINE

seotud tulevik: station in our town.


The train leaves at 9 o'clock Ettekavatsetud tegevus tulevikus,
tomorrow. mis on kahepoolselt kokku lepitud:
Loodusseadused My grandparents are celebrating
Spordiülekanded their wedding anniversary next
Juhised month.
Pahameelt näitav sageli toimuv
tegevus.
Inglise keele ajavormid ja nende kasutamine (9. klassi seisuga)

Past Simple Past Progressive/Continuous


(lihtminevik) (kestev minevik)

II vorm
was
played - reeglipärane I vorm+ing (playing)
wrote - ebareeglipärane were

did not I vorm was


(didn't play / write) not I vorm+ing
were (not playing)

Did I vorm (Did ... play ... ?)


Was
NB! I vorm+ing (playing)
Who II vorm Were
(Who played ... ?)

Tegevus minevikus mingil teatud Kirjeldused.


ajal: Teatud ajal minevikus toimunud
They went camping by the last kestev tegevus:
month. At six o'clock they were having
Minevikus üksteise järel toimunud dinner.
tegevused: Kaks või enam pikka samaaegset
First she paid the driver, then she tegevust minevikus:
got out the taxi. She was talking on her mobile
Praeguseks lõppenud mineviku phone while she was driving to
harjumused ja olukorrad: work.
Kitchens were very different a Kestev tegevus minevikus, kui
hundred years ago. teine tegevus tuli sisse:
Laused, milles on järgmisi sõnu: He was walking down the street
yesterday, then, when, How long when he ran into an old friend.
ago ...?, last night/week/month/
/year, Tuesday, three days/years P.S.
ago, in 1999.
now .
P.C.
mine (9. klassi seisuga)

Present Perfect Past Perfect


(täisminevik) (enneminevik)

have III vorm - had III vorm


played - reeglipärane played - reeglipärane
has written - ebareeglipärane written - ebareeglipärane

have
not III vorm had not III vorm
has (hadn't played / written)

(haven't played) / (hasn't written)

Have
III vorm (played / written) Had III vorm (played / written)
Has

Äsja lõppenud tegevus ning mille Tegevus enne teist tegevust või
tulemus on praegu näha: olukorda minevikus:
I've finished this test at last! She had finished work when she
Täna/sel nädalal/sel kuul/sel aastal met friends for coffee.
toimunud tegevus. Periood pole Tegevus, mis toimus minevikus ja
läbi, aga tegevus toimub: mille tulemus oli näha minevikus.
We've done five tests this week. He was happy. She had agreed
Tegevus, mida on/ei ole kunagi to merry him.
tehtud: Laused, milles on järgmisi sõnu:
She's never been so happy before, after, already, just, for,
before. since, till, until, when, by, by the
time, never...
Future Simple
(lihttulevik) Be going to...
will
I vorm (play)
shall
VÕI
am
is going to I vorm (going to play)
are
will
not I vorm (not play)
shall
VÕI
am
is going to I vorm (going to play)
are
Will
I vorm (play)
Shall
VÕI
Am
Is going to I vorm (going to play)
Are
Ennustus tuleviku kohta järgmiste Meie plaanid tulevikuks:
sõnadega: think, belive, expect, be I'm going to become a famous
sure, be afraid, probably, perhaps, pianist one day.
certanly: Meie kavatsused lähitulevikuks:
I'm afraid we will not be on time They are going to get married in
for meeting. three months.
Tulevik, mille üle me otsustame Ennustused lähituleviku, kohta toetu-
praegu: des tõestusmaterjalidele:
I think I will give him a fountain Look at the clouds! It's going to
pen for his birthday. rain.
Lubadused, ähvardused, hoiatused, Oma kavatsustest räägime "going
palved, lootused ja pakkumised: to" tulevikus. Edasised detailid liht-
I promise to you that I learn this tulevikus:
poem by heart. I'm going to have a party next
Tulevikus kindlasti juhtuvad sündmu- week. I'll invite all my friends
sed, tegevused ja situatsioonid, mis
ei sõltu meist:
It'll be rainy and windy in this spring.

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