Neb-Grade Xii Compulsory English Model Question (2077 (2020) )

Sub.
Code : 004
NEB-GRADE XII
Compulsory English
Model Question [2077(2020)]
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable. The
figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Time 1:30 hrs. Full Marks:-40
Attempt all the questions.

1. Read the following passage and answer the questions below. 2x2=4
These days, more and more people like to go to university. Some people assume that the only
purpose of university education is to improve job prospects, others think that society and the
individual get benefit much broader ways. It is certainly true that one of the main aims of university
education is to secure a betterjob. The majority of people want to improve their future career
prospects and attending university is one ofthe best ways to do this as it increases a person's
marketable skills and attractiveness to potential employers.But, further education is very expensive
for many people.So most people would not consider to join university if it does notprovide them
witha more secure future and a higher standard of living. Thus,job prospects are very
important.There are other benefits for individuals and society. Firstly, the independence of living
away from home is a benefit because it helps the students develop better social skills and improve as
a person. A case in point is that many students will have to leave their families, live in halls of
residence and meet new friends. As a result, their maturity and confidence will grow enabling them
to live more fulfilling lives. Secondly, society will gain from the contribution that the graduates can
make to the economy.
Questions:
a. Why do some people like to join university? What advantages do they have from university?
b. According to the speaker, what are the additional benefits of university education?
2. Answer any three of the following questions: 3x3= 9

a. How is death perceived in the poem Full Fathom Five Thy Father Lies? Explain.
b. How does Martin Luther King portray the appalling condition of Negro community?
(I have a Dream)
c. According to Nissani, what can be some possible ways to save the forests of Third World
countries? (Two Long term Problems: Too Many People Too Few Trees)
d. Why does Gretel dislike her father, brother and the lawyer?( Gretel)
3. Choosing the appropriate verbs given below in the brackets, rewrite the sentences beginning with
the words given. 4
(verbs: make it easier, discourage, force,encourage)

Example:
When they took the drug, it was more difficult for them to think rationally.
The drug made it more difficult for them to think rationally.
a. When they took the drug, they could relax and enjoy themselves more easily.
The drug......................
1
Sub.Code : 004
b. Although there was a shortage of food, people still wanted to take the drug.
Even the food shortage didn't................
c. Because of the economic crisis, the governments had to take some decisive action.
The economic crisis.........
d. After the new law was introduced, people wanted to take the drug even more.
The new law…………….
4. Add an appropriate non- defining relative clause to the following sentences. 4

a. When I came back I found that my car, ........, had disappeared
b. At last they managed to repair the telephone, .............
c. The teacher, ...................... , turned round suddenly.
d. I could not wait to get back to Janakpur,.............
e. I eventually found the letter, .............. ,in my jacket pocket.
5. Change the sentences below using either when/ as soon as + past or when/as soon as past perfect,
whichever is appropriate. 4
a. They saw the house and they immediately fell in love with it.
b. I wrote the letter and posted it straight away.
c. The train passed and immediately the crossing barrier went up.
d. He left the house straight after breakfast.
6. A friend has written to you informing you that s/he is planning to go on atour. Write a letter to
him/her giving him/her the name of some places (in about 120 words). 5
7. Write couple of paragraphs on "Role of Youths inreforming the society. 10
-0-
2
Sub.Code : 006'A'
NEB - GRADE XII

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pgLx¿n] v]tL nufP . s[ifsn] d]xgt u5{g\ . To;sf] kmn ;a}n] kfpF5g\ .
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ldy]g cf]hf]g, sfj{g 8fOcS;fO8, gfO6«; cS;fO8n] xl/t u[x k|efjdf k|d'v
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v_ dflysf] cg'R5]bsf nflu pko'Qm zLif{s s] x'g;S5 <
qmdzM
(3) 006 A
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cg'/f]w ub}{ :yfgLo /fli6«o b}lgssf ;DkfbsnfO{ lr7L n]Vg'xf];\ .
v_ …:jR5 vfg]kfgL lkpg] afgL a;fnf}FÚ eGg] cfzosf] :jf:Yo dGqfnoaf6
k|sflzt lj1fkgsf] gd'gf tof/ kfg'{xf];\ .
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s_ lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] dxŒj
v_ d]/f] hLjgsf] nIo
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lbg'xf];\ M %
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t]/f] ;xgzLntf b]vL an cem a9\nf efOdf nfv u'gf . d]/f] sfvdf hlt hlt t}Fn]
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5 < …g]kfn} g/x]Ú sljtfsf cfwf/df k|ltlqmof n]Vg'xf];\ .
–)–
Sub.Code : 006B
NEB - GRADE XII
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gd'gf k|Zgkq -@)&&_
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cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s hgfpFb5 . k"0ff{ª\sM– $)
;do M ! 306f #) ldg]6
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ememNsf], VofnVofn
@= z'4 u/L k'gn]{vg ug'{xf];\M @
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u5{g\
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cf]xf] Û To;f] eP t 8/nfUbf] s'/f 5 afa' Û ca slxNo} gaf]nfpg" tL
8fS6/nfO{ km]l/ .
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;;fgf afnaflnsfnfO{ d/d2t ug],{ em}emu8f ug{ glbg] sIffsf]7fsf 5fq5fqf
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ug'{xf];\ M
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;f+:s[lts klxrfg k/f]ksf/ xf] . ;dfh eF8'jf ukmf8L ag]/ xf]Og, ;Rrl/
qjfg\, ;bfrf/L, dg:jL JolQmnfO{ ;/f]j/af6 b]lvg] ;"of]{bosf] gd:sf/ .
%= s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M #
s_ tnsf] cg'R5]bsf jfSox¿nfO{ jfSo 9fFrf;lxt ;fdfGo eljiot\ sfndf
kl/jt{g ug'{ xf];\ M
d cd]l/sf uPF . d}n] ToxfF ljleGg 7fpFx¿sf] cjnf]sg u/]F . d}n] lj1fg /
qmdzM
006B (2)
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v_ tnsf jfSox¿nfO{ k|yd k'?ifdf kl/jt{g u/L n]Vg'xf];\ M
tF ufpFdf hGd]sf] xf];\ . tFnfO{ t]/} ufpF Kof/f] 5 . tF}n] :s'n lzIff ufpFd}
kfPsf] xf];\ .
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s_ tn lbOPsf cf7 cf]6f ;/n jfSonfO{ rf/ cf]6f hl6n jfSodf
kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
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pgLx¿n] v]tL nufP . s[ifsn] d]xgt u5{g\ .
v_ tnsf jfSonfO{ k|ToIf sygdf kl/jt{g ug'{xf];\ M
lhNnfaf;Lx¿n] ldn]/ lkslgs hfg] s'/fsf] ;"rgf cfhsf] klqsfdf 5flkPsf]
atfP . pm guP klg cfk"m rflxF jgef]h hfg] s'/f /dfn] /d]z;Fu ul/g\ .
g]kfnn] ljZj lqms]6df gfd /fvf];\ egL k|z+;sx¿n] k|fy{gf u/] .
&= tnsf] cg'R5]baf6 d'Vo d'Vo rf/ cf]6f a'Fbf l6kf]6 ug'{xf];\M $
slj ;|i6f xf], pm ;[li6 u5{ . ;o kª\lQmdf n]Vbf klg h'g s'/f eGg ;lsb}g,
sljn] To;nfO{ Ps} kª\lQmdf cem /fd|/L eGg ;St5 . k|eftsf Ps} ls/0fdf
;f/f /Ë / ?ksf] s:tf] /dfOnf] 9f]sf p3|G5 . Ps} ws]{ lk|of d':sfgdf ;Dk"0f{ k|Llt
k|s6 x'G5 . cfdfsf] Pp6} sfvdf cfzL{jfbsf cgGt k'mnx¿ kmlqmG5g\ . ;|i6fsf]
snfsf] t];|f] cfFvfn] cs}{ ?k / cs}{ clek|fo b]Vb5 . Ps hgf cGtl/If ofqLn]
eg]sf lyP– oxfFaf6 d}n] ;[li6 ;f}Gbo{sf] hf] ljlrq /Ë / cfef b]v]sf] 5', To;sf]
j0f{g d ug{ ;lStgFÙ o;sf lglDt t slj g} rflxG5 . ;[li6df h] hlt 5, Tolt g}
olt ljlrq 5 ls To;sf] efiff kfOFb}g, k/Gt' sljsf ljlrq jf0fLdf To;sf] dlxdf
d'vl/t x'G5 . a}zfvL /ftdf s'x's'x' ub}{ sf]OnL dfgf}+ lj:do / cfZro{df k/L
kv]6f vf]n]/ p8\5] / j;GtnfO{ af]nfpF5] .
*= ljBfnodf cfof]lht jflif{sf]T;j sfo{qmdnfO{ ;d]6L !%) zAb;Ddsf] Pp6f
k|ltj]bg tof/ kfg'{xf];\ . %
cyjf
…d]nDrL vfg]kfgL cfof]hgf lgdf{0fdf ljnDaÚ zLif{sdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] l6Kk0fL
n]Vg'xf];\ .
(= tnsf s'g} Ps zLif{sdf !%) zAb;Ddsf] lgaGw n]Vg'xf];\ M %
s_ ljBfyL{ hLjgdf cg'zf;gsf] dxTj
v_ vfBfGgdf ljifflbsf] k|of]un] kfg]{ c;/
qmdzM
(3) 006B
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æx'g t pgL lu4] b[li6 /fv]/ xfdLsxfF k;]sf x'g\ . pgsf] w"t{ gLltnfO{
;xfg'e"lt / ;xof]u ;Dem]/ xfdLn] pgnfO{ b]jtf b]lv /x\of}F t}klg cl:t
cl:t;Dd pgsf] k|ToIf abdf;L b]lvPsf] lyPg .Æ
lzjgf/fg cfkm} klg r'k nfu]sf xf]Ogg\ af]ln g} /x]sf lyP . clg k'ggf/fgn]
eg] æeOuf] lg 8fS6/n] clxn];Dd s]xL g/fd|f] u/L ;s]sf 5 5}gg\ cab]lv
gaf]nfO{ gcfpg' xf]nf elg lbpFnf s'/} e]l6of] .Æ
k|ZgM
dflysf] uBf+z cg';f/ 8fS6/ uf]bQ k|;fb s:tf] rl/qsf] kfq xf] < :ki6 kfg'x{ f];\ .
!!=tnsf] syf+ z k9L ;f] l wPsf k| Z gsf] Ps, b' O { jfSodf pQ/
lbg'xf];\ . %
cfkb\ ljkb\ hxfF klg 5 . xf] x'/Ln] lauf¥of] t/ ca ;a} 7Ls agfO xfN5f}F, s'g}
g;lsg] sfd xf]Og Tolt ug{ . cfkm\gf] 3/ 5 uf]7 5, uf]7df ufO{x¿ 5g\, uu'g /
g]ef/fsf ?vx¿ 5g\, sfFqmfsf] nx/f cfsfzlt/ hfFb} 5, x'/Ln] slt kf] laufg{ ;S5
/ < OM ca uP/ agfO xfNg' k5{ .
k|Zgx¿
c_ of] egfO s;sf] xf] <
cf_ …cfkb\ ljkb\ hxfF klg 5Ú eGg'sf] tfTko{ s] xf] <
O_ o; pb\w/0fdf s] s:tf] cfzfjfbL b[li6sf]0f k|:t't ePsf] 5 <
O{_ o; syf+zn] s:tf] kl/j]z k|:t't u/]sf] 5 <
p_ o; syf+zsf] d'Vo cfzo s] xf] <
cyjf
…af}nfxf sfhLsf] ;kgfÚ gf6sdf af}nfxf sfhLn] b]vfPsf] Jojxf/ slQsf]
:jefljs 5 < cfkm\gf] k|ltlqmof n]Vg'xf];\ .
–)–
Sub.Code : 210
NEB - GRADE XII

Physics
Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far
as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Full Marks: -30
Time -1.30 hrs.
Group ‘A’
1. Answer any three questions: 3×2=6
a. Why is the conductivity of an electrolyte very low as compared to a
metal at room temperature ?
b. What are the advantages of A.C. over D.C. ?
c. Production of X-ray is the inverse phenomenon of photoelectric ef-
fect. Justify it.
d. What is the threshold of hearing. Define one bel.
e. Is polarization possible for longitudinal waves ? Justify.
Group ‘B’
2. Answer any three questions: 3×4=12
a. Why has an ammeter a very low resistance ? How can you convert a
galvanometer into an ammeter ?
b. Explain the working of He-Ne laser.
c. What is Doppler effect ? Find the change in frequency when on observer
moves towards a stationary source and then moves away from the source.
d. Describe Michelson’s method to measure the velocity of light.
Group ‘C’
3. Solve any three numerical questions: 3×4=12
a. The total length of the wire of a potentiometer is 10m. A potential gradi-
ent of 0.0015v/cm is obtained when a steady current is passed through
Contd...
210 (2)
this wire. Calculate,
i) the distance of null point on connecting standard cell of 1.018V.
ii) the unknown p.d. if the null point is obtained at a distance of 940 cm,
and
iii) the maximum p.d. which can be measured by this instrument.
b. 28Ni62 may be described as the most strongly bound nucleus because it has
the highest B.E. per nucleon. Its neutral atomic mass is 61.928349 a.m.u..
Find its mass defect, its total binding energy and binding energy per
nucleon.
Given, mass of neutron=1.008665amu
mass of proton=1.007825amu
1amu=931.5MeV.
c. A source of sound produces a note of 512 Hz in air at 170c with wavelength
66.5cm. Find the ratio of molar heat capacities at constant pressure to
constant volume at NTP. Densities of air and mercury at NTP are 1.293kg/
m3 and 13600kg/m3 respectively.
d. Two coherent sources A and B of radio waves are 5m apart. Each source emits
waves with wavelength 6m. Consider points along the line between two
sources, at what distances, if any, from A is the interference constructive.
-0-
Sub.Code : 212
NEB - GRADE XII
Chemistry
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Time: 1.30 hrs. Full Marks: 30
Group 'A'
Attempt any five questions. 5x2=10
1. Write two important features of hybrid orbitals. 2
2. Define the terms: 1+1
i) Primary standard solution
ii) Acidimetry
3. How many coulombs are required to produce 50 gm. of Al when electrode
reaction is
+++
Al + 3e Al (atomic mass of Al = 27). 2
4. For a reaction,
2N2O54NO2+O2, The rate of disappearance of N2O5 is 4x10-6 mol L-1S-1,
what will be the rate of formation of NO2? 2
5. Write the action of heat on blue vitriol. 2
6. Write an example of each of the following 1+1
i) Aldol Condensation ii) Rosenmund's reduction
7. Write down the structure of a primary amine and a secondary amine

from C3H9N and give their IUPAC name. 1+1
Group 'B'
Attempt any two questions. 2x5=10
8. Define the terms:
i) titration error
ii) unknown solution
What volume of 10 M HCl and 3 M HCl should be mixed to obtain one
litre of 6 M HCl solution. 1+1+3
Contd...
212 (2)
9. State enthalpy of combustion.
If heat of formation of CO2, H2O and C6H12O6 are -395 KJ mol-1, -269.4 KJ
mol-1 and 1169 KJ mol-1 respectively. Calculate the heat of combustion of
glucose. 1+4
10. Give chemical reaction for the preparation of ethanoic acid from
i) 1, 1, 1-trichloro ethane ii) Methyl magnesium iodide iii) ethane nitril.
How is ethanoic acid converted into methanoic acid? 3+2
Group 'C'
Attempt any one question. 1x10=10
11. Write down a structural formula and its IUPAC name of C4H10O. How
would you apply Victormayer's method for the distinction of propan-1-ol
from propan-2-ol? Write an example of the following reactions.
i) oxo-process ii) Baeyer's test
Convert propan-2-ol into propan-1-ol. 2+4+2+2
12. Define: i) rate law equation

ii) Half life period for a reaction
How is order of a reaction differed from molecularity of reaction?
The following rate data were obtained for the reaction 2A+B C
Expt No. [A] mol L-1 [B] mol L-1 initial rate of formation of C mol L-1 S-1
1 0.1 0.1 6.0x10-3
2 0.3 0.2 7.2x10-2
3 0.3 0.4 2.88x10-4
4 0.4 0.1 2.4x10-2
Calculate the rate of formation of C when [A] = 0.5 mol L -1 and
B = 0.2 mol L-1. 2+4+4
-0-
Sub.Code : 214 214 (2)
NEB-GRADE XII
Biology (Botany+Zoology) 2. Answer in brief on any two. 2x3=6
Model Question [2077 (2020)] a) How coelom is formed during development of frog ?
b) The problems of population explosion.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as c) The advantages of poultry farming.
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. 3. Describe the structure and functions of pituitary gland. 7
Time: 1.30 hrs. Full Marks: 30 Or
Explain sources and biological effects of different categories of drugs.
(Note: This question paper contains Botany portion in Group 'A' and
Zoology portion in Group 'B'. Complete Group A (Botany) and then
go to Group B Zoology.) -0-
Group 'A'
Botany
Attempt all questions.
1. Answer in short on any two. 2x1=2
a) Give any two names of xylem elements.
b) Illustrate about recessive.
c) What does it mean by farmyard manure ?
2. Describe in brief on any two. 2x3=6
a) Structure and function of chlorenchyma.
b) Double fertilization.
c) Application of biotechnology.
3. Define respiration and describe the various steps involved in Kreb's cycle.7
Or
Define crossing over and describe its mechanism and significance with
necessary diagrams.
Group 'B'
Zoology
1. Answer in short on any two. 2x1=2
a) What is pellagra ?
b) What is the term for one contraction phase and one relaxation phase of
heart ?
c) Differentiate between vaccine and injection.
Contd...
Sub.Code : 216
NEB-GRADE XII
Mathematics
Note: Group A is compulsory and select another one Group either B or

C.
Group 'A'
1 2 3
1. a) Show that    ...  1 . (2)
2! 3! 4!
b) Find the ratio in which the line joining the points P (-2,4,7)
and Q (3,-5,-1) is divided by the ZX- plane. (2)
c) If a  iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ and b  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ , find the projection of
b on a . (2)
dy 1  cos 2 y
2. a) Solve : dx  1  cos 2 x  0 . (2)
b) Calculate the mean deviation from mean of the data: (2)
3, 5, 9, 11, 7, 6.
3. Define abelian group. If (G ,  ) is an abelian group, prove that

(a  b)-1 = a-1  b-1 V a, bG . (4)
4. Find the condition that a line ax + by +c = 0 may be normal to the
parabola y2 = 4mx . (4)
Or
Find the vertices and foci of the ellipse (x2)  (y5) 1 .

2 2
16 9
Contd...
216 (2)
dx
5. Evaluate:  1  sin x  cos x . (4)
6. From definition, find the derivative of e tan . x . (6)

Or
State Mean value theorem. Verify it for the function f(x) = 2x2 - 10x +29
in [ 2, 7 ].
Group 'B'
7. A ball is thrown vertically upwards at a rate of 40ms -1. Find the time
taken to attain the maximum height. (g = 10ms -2 ) (2)
8. A body slides down from rest from the top of a smooth plane of height
44.1 m and inclination 300 with the horizon. Divide the plane into three
parts so that the body at the top of the plane may describe each part in
equal interval of time. (g = 9.8ms -2) (4)
Or
A stone is dropped into a well and the sound of its striking the water is
2
heard in 4 seconds. If the velocity of the sound is 352.8ms -1, find
9
the depth of the well. (g = 9.8ms -2)
9. Deduce the resultant of two parallel forces. (6)

Or
Define Moment geometrically. Also state and prove the Varignon's theorem
for two intersecting forces.
Group 'C'
10. Examine whether the system of equations 3x + 12y - z = 28,
x + 4y + 7z = 2 and 10x + 4y - 2z = 20 is diagonally dominant. (2)
11. Use the Bisection method to find solutions accurate to within 10 -2 for
x3 - 7x2 +14x - 6 = 0 in ( 0, 1 ). (4)
12. By Simplex method maximize
F =15x1+10x2 subject to 2x1+x2 < 10, x1 + 3x2 < 10; x1, x2 > 0. (6)
-0-
Sub.Code : 218 218 (2)
NEB - GRADE XII
;d"x ‘u’ (Group 'C')
Geography
Model Question [2077 (2020)] -lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Z gx?÷ Long answer questions)
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question) !x!)=!)
ljBfyL{x?n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 . bfof“ lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s (= g]kfnsf] u[idsfnLg / lztsfnLg hnafo'sf] cj:yfsf] af/]df j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . %±%
hgfp“b5 . Briefly discuss about the summer and winter climatic conditions of Nepal.
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. !)= vfsf gS;fsf] ;xfotfn] g]kfnsf] e"–:j?knfO{ k|dv
' k|fs[lts :j?kdf ljefhg u/L k|To]s
e":j?ksf] j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . %±%
With the help of the sketch map divide the relief features of Nepal into
;d"x ‘s’ (Group 'A') major physical forms and describe them.
-clt ;+lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx?÷ Very Short answer questions) -0-
s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any two questions) @x@=$
!= cfly{s e"uf]n eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is economic geography?
@= ;Dejjfb eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is possebilism ?
#= k|zf;lgs zx/ eGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 <
What do you mean by administrative town ?
;d"x ‘v’ (Group 'B')
-;+l IfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx?÷ Short answer questions)
s'g} rf/ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any four questions) $x$=!^
$= dfgj e"uf]ndf cWoog ul/g] ljljw ljifoa:t'sf] pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . $
Mention various subject matter that is studied in human geography.
%= kmnfd pBf]u eg]sf] s] xf] < $
What is iron industry ?
^= g]kfnsf] s[lifsf] ;d:ofx? cf}+Nofpg'xf];\ . $
List out the problems of Nepalese agriculture.
&= k|ljls0f{ a:tL / PsLs[t a:tL eg]sf] s] xf] < @±@
What is disperse and clustered settlement ?
*= pBf]usf] :yfgLos/0fdf k|efj kfg]{ tŒjx?sf] af/]df j0f{g ug'x{ f];\ . $
Explain about factors effecting on localization of industry.
qmdzM (Contd...)
Sub.Code : 220
NEB - GRADE XII

Optional English
Model Question [2077 (2020)]
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far
Full Marks -40
Time - 1.30 hrs.
Group ‘A’
1. Attempt any one of the following questions: 10
a) How does the novel ‘The Greata Gatsby’ represent the dream of
American People ?
b) How do you justify Chekhov’s statement ‘unhappy men are selfish’
? How do you apply it to Dr. Kirilov ? Discuss in detail. (Enemies)
2. Answer any one of the following questions. 1×5=5

a) What type of character was Tom Buchanan ? Write in brief.
b) How was Nick’s tea party ?
a) What were the working conditions of the old man like ? (The Big Fish)
b) Write in brief about ‘Lollo Zirafa’. (Jar)
Group ‘B’
4. Answer any one of the following questions. 10
a) How does Maurya bear the series of tragic happenings to her family
? How does she console herself at the end ? (Riders to the Sea)
b) Summarize the poem ‘Shall I compose Thee to a summar’s Day’.
5. Answer any one of the following questions: 1×5=5
a) What type of character was Maurya ? (Riders to the Sea)
b) What is marriage meant in Lomov’s opinion ? (The Marriage Pro-
posal)
220 (2)
Group ‘C’
a) Explain the paradox ‘The sound of Silence’.
b) Explain with reference to the context.
Whne I am dead, my dearest,
sing no sad songs for me,
plant thou no roses at my head,
Nor shady cypress tree.
-0-
224
NEB - GRADE XII

Principles of Accounting-II
ljBfyL{x¿n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 . bfofF lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s hgfpFb5 .
Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as practicable. The
Full Marks:- 40
Time-1.30 hrs.
;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt all questions.)
!= k|fOe]6 sDkgL / klAns sDkgLsf] s'g} b'O{ leGgtf pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
State any two differences between private company and public company. 2
@= ;+rfngaf6 k|fKt sf]ifsf] cy{ :ki6 n]Vg'xf];\ .
Clarify the meaning of funds from operation. 2
#= kl/jt{gLo nfut tyf cw{ kl/jt{gLo nfutsf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ .
Define variable and semi-variable cost. 2
$= nfut n]vfsf s'g} b'O{ p2]Zox¿ n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write any two objectives of cost accounting. 2
%= Pp6f sDkgLn] ? !)) k|lt z]o/ b/sf %,))) lsQf z]o/x¿ lgDgfg';f/ ls:tf ltg]{ u/L cfj]bg cfJxfg u¥of] .
cfj]bg ;fy ? #),
afF8kmfF8 ;fy ?=%)
klxnf] / clGtdls:tfdf ?= @)
!),))) ls:tfsf] nflu cfj]bg k|fKt eof] / jfF8kmfF8 lgDgfg';f/ ul/of] .
@))) lgj]bsnfO{ @))) z]o/
^))) lgj]bsnfO{ #))) z]o/
@))) lgj]bsnfO{ z'Go z]o/
cfj]bg ;fy k|fKt clws /sd afF8kmfF8sf] nflu ldnfg ul/of] . !)) lsQfsf] z]o/ wgLn] ltg'{ kg]{ klxnf] /
clGtd ls:tf /sd glt/]sf] afx]s cGo ;Dk"0f{ /sd c;'n pk/ eof] . To;}n] pQm !)) lsQfx? hkmt
ul/of] .
tof/ ug'{xf];\ i. z]o/ afF8kmFf8sf] ef}r/

ii. z]o/ klxnf] / clGtd ls:tf ef}r/
iii. z]o/ hkmtsf] ef}r/ 2+2+1
A company issued 5,000 shares of Rs. 100 each, payable as under:
Rs. 30 on application.
Rs. 50 on allotment
Rs. 20 on first and final call
Application were received for 10,000 shares. The allotment were made as follows.
To the applicants of 2,000 shares - 2,000 shares
To the applicants of 6,000 shares - 3,000 shares
To the applicants of 2,000 shares - nil shares
Resolved that the excess amount received on applications would be adjusted against the
due amount on allotment. All the called money were duly received except one
shareholder to whom 100 shares were allotted failed to pay on first and final call and his
share were forfeited.
Required entries for:
i) Allotment ii) First call and final call iii) Forfeiture
1
224
^= Pp6f sDkgLn] ?=$,(%,))) e'QmfgL ug]{ u/L lgDg ;DklQ / bfloTj v/Lb u¥of] .
A company took over the following assets and liabilities at an agreed price of Rs. 4,95,000.
hUuf tyf ejg (Land and building) Rs. 7,00,000
kmlg{r/ (Furnitures) Rs. 1,00,000
;fx'x¿ (Creditors) Rs. 3,05,000
pQm v/Lb d"NonfO{ sDkgLn] ?= !)) b/sf z]o/x? c+lst d"Nodf hf/L ul/of] . (The company
paid the purchase consideration amount by issuing shares of Rs. 100 each at par.)
tof/ ug'{xf];\ (Required)M sf/f]af/ JofVof ljgf ;DklQ / bfloTj v/Lbsf ef}r/x¿ . (Journal entries for the
purchase of assets and liabilities without Narration.) 2
&= Pp6f sDkgLsf] r}q #!, @)&% sf] ;Gt'ng k/LIf0f lgDgfg';f/ 5 M
The Trial Balance of a company as on Chaitra 31,2075 is as under:
ljj/0f (Particulars) Debit Rs ljj/0f (Particulars) Credit (Rs)

z'? df}Hbft (Opening stock) 1,00,000 ljqmL (Sales) 10,00,000
v/Lb (Purchases) 5,00,000 C0f kq (Debenture) 2,00,000
l:y/ ;DklQ (Fixed Assets) 4,00,000 nufgLaf6 Jofh (Interest on investments) 25,000
cf;fdLx¿ (Debtors) 50,000 ;fx'x¿ (Creditors) 20,000
Hofnf (Wages) 1,00,000 gfkmf–gf]S;fgvftf (Profit & Loss A/c) 70,000
tna (Salaries) 2,10,000 z]o/ k"FhL (Share Capital) 3,00,000
gp7\g] cf;fdL (Bad debts) 5,000 clu|d sldzg (Advance Commission) 5000
C0f kqsf] Jofh (Interest on Debentures) 20,000
9'jfgL (carriage) 20,000
gub (Cash) 5,500
nufgL (Investments) 2,09,500
hDdf (Total) 16,20,000 hDdf (Total) 16,20,000
yk hfgsf/L (Additional Information):

i. clGtd df}Hbft(Closing stock) Rs. 1,00,000
ii. l:y/ ;DklQdf ¥xf;sl§ (Depreciation on fixed assets) @ 10%
iii. k"FhLdf !) %n] nfef+zsf] Joj:yf ug]{ (Proposed dividend on capital at 10%)
tof/ ug'{xf];\ (Required): 2+3+1+2
i. Jofkf/ vftf (Trading Account)
ii. gfkmf–gf]S;fg (Proft& Loss Account)
iii. gfkmf–gf]S;fg aFf8kmfF8 vftf (Proft& Loss Appropriation Account)
iv. jf;nft (Balance sheet)
* lgDg hfgsf/Lx¿ lbOPsf 5g\ M
Following information are provided.
;fx' (Creditors) Rs. 70,000
cf;fdLx¿ (Debtors) Rs. 50,000
;fdu|L df}Hbft (Inventory) Rs. 60,000
gub (Cash) Rs. 30,000
kQf nufpg'xf];\ (Required):

rfn' cg'kft / t/n cg'kft (Current Ratio and Quick Ratio) 2
2
224
( ljQLo n]vf cg';f/sf] d'gfkmf ?= (),))) 5 . lx;fa ldnfg ubf{ lgDg tYox¿ k|fKt eof] . (The net profit as
shown by the financial account is Rs. 90,000 on reconciliation the following facts were
disclosed):
i. nfut n]vfdf clGtd df}Hbft a9L b]vfOPsf]
(Over valuation of closing stock in cost accounting) Rs. 20,000
ii. nfut n]vfdf ¥xf; s§L a9L pNn]v ePsf] (Depreciation overcharged in cost account) Rs. 10,000
iii. nufgLaf6 k|fKt Jofh (interest from investment) Rs.8,000
tof/ ug'{xf];\ (Required): 3
nfut tyf ljQLo n]vfsf] lx;fa ldnfg ljj/0f (Reconciliation statement of Cost and Financial Account.)
!)= lgDg ljj/0fx? lbOPsf 5g\ M (The following details are given.)
ljj/0f (Particulars) Year I (Rs.) Year II (Rs.)

z]o/ k'FhL (Share Capital) 3,30,000 4,40,000
d]l;g (Machinery) 2,50,000 3,00,000
C0f (Loan) 1,00,000 50,000
cf;fdL (Debtors) 70,000 1,00,000
df}Hbft (Stock) 1,45,000 1,75,000
;fx'( Creditors) 60,000 85,000
cljtl/t d'gfkmf (Retained Earning) 75,000 1,25,000
gub (Cash Balance) 1,00,000 ?
yk hfgsf/L (Additional Information) :

i. bf];|f] jif{sf] ljqmLaf6 cfDbfgL (Sales for the year II was) Rs. 6,30,000
ii. ljqmLsf] nfut (Cost of goods sold) Rs. 4,75,000
iii. nfefz+ e'QmfgL (Dividend paid ) Rs. 20,000
iv. d]l;g/L v/Lb (Purchased of machinery) Rs. 1,35,000
tof/ ug'{xf];\ (Required) M
k|ToIf ljlwaf6 gub k|jfx ljj/0f (Cash flow statement using direct method.) 3+1+1+1
!!= s'g} ;fdfg pTkfbg ug]{ ;+:yfsf] ut jif{sf] nfut ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ 5g M
A firm showed the following details of a product for the previous year.
k|ToIf ;fdu|L (Direct Material) Rs 6,00,000
k|ToIf Hofnf (Direct labour) Rs 4,00,000
sf/vfgf vr{ (Factory overhead) Rs.1,60,000
k|zf;lgs vr{ (Office overhead) Rs 2,32,000
6]G8/ k]z ug{ lgDgfg';f/sf] cg'dfg ul/of] (The following estimation were made for submitting a tender) M
k|ToIf ;fdu|L (Direct Material) Rs 7,00,000
k|ToIf Hofnf (Direct labour) Rs 5,00,000
d'gfkmf lah'nL d"Nosf] (Profit on sale) 25%
ck|ToIf vr{ lgDgfg';f/ afF8kmfF8 x'g] (Overheads are allocated as under):
a) sf/vfgf vr{ k|ToIf Hofnfsf] cfwf/df (Factory Overheads on the basis of Direct Labour)
b) sfof{no vr{ sf/vfg nfutsf] cfwf/df (Office Overhead on the basis of Factory Cost)
tof/ ug'{xf];\ (Required)M 2+4
i. utjif{sf] nfut ljj/0f (Cost sheet of last year)
ii. 6]08/ ;L6 (Tender sheet)
-0-
3
Sub.Code : 226
NEB - GRADE XII
2077 (2020)
Economics (New Course)
/lhi6«]zg gDa/sf] ;'?sf b'O{ c° &$ jf ;f] eGbf a9L ePsf k/LIffyL{x?sf nflu
ljBfyL{x?n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 . bfof“ lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s hgfp“b5 .
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as practicable.
The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
v08–! (Part-1)
;d"x ‘s’ (Group 'A')
-lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Zgx?÷ Long answer questions)
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Answer any one question.) !x*=*
!= dfusf] d"Nonf]rsf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ . dfusf] d"Nonf]rsf k|sf/x?sf] JofVof ug'x{ f];\ .@±^
Define price elasticity of demand. Explain the types of price elasticity of
demand.
@= Psflwsf/nfO{ kl/eflift ug'{xf];\ . o; cGtu{t j:t'sf] d"No / pTkfbg s;/L
lgwf{/0f ul/G5 < @±^
Define monopoly. How are price and output determined under it ?
s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Answer any two questions.) @x$=*
#= l;dfGt pkof]lutf x|f; lgodsf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the law of diminishing marginal utility.
$= cNksfndf s'n nfut (TC), s'n l:y/ nfut (TFC) / s'n kl/jt{gzLn nfut
(TVC) sf] ;DaGw b]vfpg'xf];\ .
Show the relationship between total cost (TC), total fixed cost (TFC) and
total variable cost (TVC) in short-run.
%= Hofnfsf] Hofnf sf]if l;4fGtsf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the wages fund theory of wages.
-clt ;+lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx?÷ Very short answer questions)
;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Answer all questions.) @x@=$
^= kl/jt{gzLn nfut eg]sf] s] xf] < (What is variable cost ?)
qmdzM (Contd...)
226 (2)
&= cfly{s nufg eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is economic rent ?
v08–@ (Part-2)
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Answer any one question.) !x*=*
*= /fli6«o cfosf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ . /fli6«o cfo u0fgfsf] sl7gfO{ af/] jofg ug'x{ f];\ . @±^
Define national income. Explain the difficulties in national income
measurement.
(= k|ToIf / ck|ToIf s/sf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ . c;n s/sf ljz]iftfx?sf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ . #±%
Define direct and indirect tax. Explain the features of good tax system.
s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Answer any two questions.) @x$=*
!)= d'b|fsf] dxŒjaf/] JofVof ug'x{ f];\ .
Describe about the importance of money.
!!= ;/sf/L ah]6 lgdf{0f k|lqmof af/]df n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write the process of government budget formulation.
!@= a}+lsª k|0ffnLsf] dxŒjaf/] j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the importance of banking system.
;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Answer all questions.) @x@=$
!#= j[xt cy{zf:qsf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ .
Define macro economics.
!$= k“"hL ahf/ eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is capital market ?
-0-
226
NEB-GRADE XII
Economics (Old Course)
/lhi6«]zg gDa/sf] ;'?sf b'O{ c° &# jf ;f] eGbf sd ePsf k/LIffyL{sf nflu
ljBfyL{x¿n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg' kg{]5 . bfof“ lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s
hgfp“b5 .
Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far
Time : 1.30 hrs. Full marks: 40

;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt all questions.)
;d" x ‘s’ (Group 'A')
!= dfNy;sf] hg;+Vof l;4fGtsf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ . o;sf sdhf]/Lx? s] s] x'g\ < %±#
Explain Malthusian theory of population. What are its weaknesses ?
@= k"0f{ k|lt:kwf{df cf};t cfo, l;dfGt cfo / s"n cfosf] ;DaGwsf] JofVof ug'x{ f];\ . *
Describe the relationship among average revenue (AR), marginal
revenue (MR) and total revenue (TR) under perfect competition.
cyjf (Or)
Aofhsf] zf:qLo l;4fGtsf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ . o;sf sdhf]/Lx? s] s] x'g\ < ^±@
Explain classical theory of interest. What are its weaknesses ?
#= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\M (Attempt any two questions): @x$=*
s_ k"lt{sf] ;/fO{sf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain about shift in supply curve.
v_ pkef]Qmfsf] jrtsf] JofVof ug'x{ f];\ .
Explain about consumer's surplus.
u_ Hofnfsf] hLjg lgjf{x l;4fGtsf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain about subsistence theory of wages.
$= ;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt all questions.) @x@=$
s_ ahf/ cy{tGqsf rf/j6f ljz]iftf pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention any four features of market economy.
v_ l;dfGt pkof]lutf x|f; lgodsf] s'g} rf/j6f dfGotf pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Write any four assumptions of law of diminishing marginal utility.
226 (2)
%= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any two questions.) @x$=*
s_ d'b|fsf k|fylds / uf}0f sfo{sf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the Primary and secondary functions of money.
v_ g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df jfl0fHo a}+ssf sfo{x?sf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the functions of commercial bank with reference to Nepal.
u_ c;n s/ k|0ffnLsf ljz]iftfx?sf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the features of good tax system.
cyjf (Or)
l/sf8f{s
] f] cGt/f{li6«o Jofkf/sf] t'ngfTds nfut l;4fGtsf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ . *
Explain about Ricardian comparative cost theory of international trade.
^= ;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt all questions.) @x@=$

s_ d'b|fl:kmltsf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ . (Define inflation.)
v_ ah]6sf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ . (Define budget.)
-0-
Sub.Code : 230
NEB - GRADE XII
Computer Science
Group 'A'
(Long answer questions)
Attempt any two questions. 2x7.5=15
1. a) Explain if-else control structure with example. 3.5

b) Define the terms inheritance and polymorphism. 2+2
2. What is function ? Write the advantages of function. Differentiate between
library and user-defined function with example. 1+2.5+4
3. What is normalization write its advantages. Explain second and third normal
form with example. 1.5+2+4
Group 'B'
(Short answer questions)
Attempt any three questions. 3x5=15
4. Explain system analysis phase of SDLC. 5
5. What is database model ? Explain relational model. 2+3
6. Differentiate between bounded and unbounded transmission media. 5
7. Write short note on: 2.5+2.5
a) AI b) Router
-0-
NEB - GRADE XII
P]lR5s g]kfnL
gd'gf k|Zgkq -@)&&_
ljBfyL{x?n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{ 5 . bfofF lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s hgfpF5 .
k"0ff{ª\sM– $)
;do M ! 306f #) ldg]6
;d"x …sÚ
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\M !×!)=!)
!= …;flxTo;'wfÚ sljtfdf sljn] ;flxTo;DaGwL s:tf] b[li6sf]0f k|:t't u/]sf 5g\ < sljtfsf cfwf/df
:ki6 kfg'{xf];\ .
@= ;k|;ª\u JofVof ug'{ xf];\ M
dflg;;Fudf dflg;sf] of]
cGtlb{nsf] /f]bg
efOx¿;Fu leIffsf] of]
d'7L bofsf] ofrg Û
;d"x …vÚ
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ M !×!)=!)
#= …cfF;'Ú v08sfJosf] zLif{sLo ;fy{stf k'li6 ug'{xf];\ .
$= …d s;/L xf5'{Ú Psfª\sLsf] d'Vo ljifoj:t'af/] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
;d"x …uÚ
%= …lkmph uPsf] OHhtÚ Psfª\sLsf dL/f / cnf}rLsf] rl/q lrq0f ug'{xf];\ .
^= eLdlglw ltjf/Lsf gf6sdf kfOg] ljz]iftfx¿nfO{ …df6fsf] dfofÚ gf6ssf cfwf/df k|:t't ug'{xf];\ .
;d"x …3Ú
&= g]kfnL ;flxTosf] k|fylds sfnsf] lrgf/L u/fpg'xf];\ .
*= dfWoldssfnLg g]kfnL ;flxTosf] ljsf;df df]lt/fd e6\6sf] of]ubfgsf] pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
-0-
Sub.Code : 244
NEB - GRADE XII
Health and Physical Education
ljBfyL{x¿n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 . bfofF lsgf/fdf lbOPsf]

cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s hgfpFb5 .
Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words
as far as practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
Full Marks: -20
Time -45 minutes
;d"x …sÚ (Group'A')
(lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Zgx¿÷ Long answer questions)
;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt all questions): 1×8=8
!= k|fylds :jf:Yo x]/rfxsf] cy{, tTj / l;4fGtx¿ s] s] x'g\ <j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .
What are the meaning, elements & principles of primary health
care ? Explain. 2+2+4
cyjf (or)
;fd"lxs 5nkmn ljlwåf/f tkfO{F :jf:Yo lzIff lzIf0f s;/L ug'{ x'G5 < e"ldsf
v]nfO{ ljlwsf kmfObf / j]kmfObfx¿ s] s] x'g\ < 4+2+2
How do you teach health education by group discussion method ?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of role play method ?
;d"x …vÚ (Group'B')

(;+lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx¿÷Short answer questions)
s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ (Attempt any three questions)3×4=12
@= w'dk| fgsf bL3{sfnLg c;/x¿ s] s] x'g < w'dk| fg ug{sf sf/0fx¿ n]Vg'xf];\ . 2+2
What are the long term effects of smoking ? State the causes of
smoking.
#= ljZj :jf:Yo ;ª\u7g eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf sfo{x¿ s] s] x'g\ < 2+2
What is World Health Organization ? What are its functions ?
$= g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df :jf:Yo lzIffsf] cfjZostfaf/] k|sfz kfg'{xf];\ . 4
Highlight the need of health education in the context of Nepal.
qmdzM (Contd)...
244 (2)
%= s'g} b'O{sf] 5f]6f] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ . 2+2

Write short notes on any two.
s= kl/jf/ lgof]hg (Family Planning)
v= :jf:Yo lzIffsf] cfjZostf (Need of Health Education)
u= cfsl:ds lzIf0f (Incidental instruction)
-0-
Sub.Code : 246
NEB - GRADE XII
Population Education/Studies
Time -1.30 hrs. Full Marks: -32

s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ (Answer any one question): 1×14=14
!= g]kfndf pRr k|hgg / 36\bf] d[To' ljutsf bzsx¿df cg'ej ul/Psf k|j[lQ
x'g\, logsf rf/ rf/ cf]6f sf/0fx¿ / kl/0ffdx¿ tYo tYofÍsf] pbfx/0f
lbP/ JofVof ug'[{ xf];\ . 6+8
Nepal is experiencing high fertility and declining mortality
trends during last decades. Explain four causes and
consequences of each with relevant data and example.
@= tnsf] tflnsfdf sfdbf/ ;+Vof / ltgLx¿sf] b}lgs Hofnf b]vfOPsf] 5 . pQm
tflnsfaf6 cf};t Hofnf, dlWosf / ax'ns Hofnfsf] ;fy} Hofnfdf ePsf]
:t/Lo ljr/0f lgsfNg' xf];\ . 3.5×4=14
Following table gives number of workers and their daily wage.
Calculate average wage, median wage, mode and standard de-
viation of the wage from the table.
Daily wages Rs. 60-80 80-100 100-120 120-140 140-160 160-180
No of workers 15 20 25 15 10 5

(;+lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx¿÷Short answer question)
s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ (Answer any three questions): 3×6=18
#= hg;+Vof gLltsf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ . g]kfnsf] hg;+Vof gLltsf ljz]iftfx?sf]
5f]6s/Ldf j0f{g ug'x{ f];\ . 2+4
Define population policy. Describe the characteristics of
population policy of Nepal.
$= kfl/jfl/s hLjg rqm eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 < o;sf ljleGg r/0fx?sf] gfd n]vL s'g}
b'Oj{ 6f pbfx/0f lbP/ JofVof ug'x{ f];\ . 2+4
qmdzM (Contd)...
246 (2)
What is meant by family life cycle ? Name different stages and
describe any two with examples.
%= lszf]/fj:yfsf] r'gf}tLx?÷;d:ofx? s] s] x'g\ < tL ;d:ofsf Joj:yfkgsf pkfox?
n]Vg'xf];\ . 2+4
What are the issues or challenges of adolescents ? Write the ways to
manage those problems.
^= hg;+Vof lzIff÷cWoogdf cg';Gwfg k|ltj]bg tof/ kfbf{ cfjZos kg]{ k|dv
'
r/0fx?sf] 5f]6s/Ldf j0f{g ug'x{ f];\ . 2+4
Describe the necessary steps used in writing a research report in popula-
tion education/studies in brief.
&= 5f]6f] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ (Write short notes on:) 3+3
s_ u'0f:t/Lo hLjg (Quality of life. )
v_ of}g lzIffsf] cfjZostf (Need of sex education. )
-0-
Sub.Code : 262
NEB - GRADE XII
Mass Communication and Journalism
(New Course)
/lhi6«]zg gDa/s
ljBfyL{x?n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 . bfof“ lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s
hgfp“b5 .

s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question.) !x!$=!$
!= lkmr/ n]vg eg]sf] s] xf] < lkmr/sf d'Vo k|sf/af/] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
What is feature writing ? Explain major types of feature.
@= cfrf/ ;+lxtf eg]sf] s] xf] < kqsf/sf nflu cfrf/ ;+lxtf lsg dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 <
What is code of conduct ? why is code of conduct important for
journalist ?
s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any three questions.) #x^=!*
#= /]l8of] ;dfrf/ a'n]l6g eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is radio news bulletin ?
$= b}lgs ;dfrf/ kqdf ;fh;Hhfsf] dxŒjaf/] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the importance of layout design in a daily newspaper.
%= ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbsf] dxŒj s] 5 <
What is the importance of news editing ?
^= cgnfOg kqsfl/tfsf ljz]iftf s] s] x'g\ <
What are the features of online journalism ?
-0-
262 (2)
NEB - GRADE XII
Mass Communication and Journalism
Old Course
hgfp“b5 .
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question) !x!$=!$
!= ;dfrf/ ;Dkfbg eg]sf] s] xf] < ;dfrf/kqdf pk–;Dkfbssf sfo{x¿ s] s] x'g\ <
What is news editing ? What are the functions of sub-editor in a daily
newspaper ?
@= k|]; :jtGqtf eg]sf] s] xf] < g]kfndf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] jt{dfg cj:yfaf/] pNn]v
ug'{xf];\ .
What is press freedom ? Explain the present status of press freedom in
Nepal.
s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any three questions) #x^=!*
#= k|zf/0f kqsfl/tf eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 <
What is the meaning of broadcast journalism ?
$= ‘x]8nfOg’ sf k|sf/af/] pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Describe different types of headline.
%= cGtjf{tf{ eg]sf] s] xf] < (What is interview ?)
^= s'g} b'O{sf] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write notes on any two)
s_ k|]; lj1lKt (Press Release)
v_ u]6 lsk/ (Gate-keeper)
u_ n]–cfp6 (Lay-out)
-0-
Sub.Code : 270
NEB-GRADE XII
Hotel Management
Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as practicable. The
Full Marks:- 30
Time -1.30 hrs.
Group ‘A’
(Objective Questions)
1. Write ‘T’ for true and ‘F’ for false for the following statements: 3×1=3
a. Bisque and chowder are thick soups.
b. Bed cover is laid on the guest bed at night.
c. Beer and wine are classified under fermented alcoholic beverage.
2. Choose the correct answer: 2×1=2

a. A date by which a provisional reservation needs to be confirmed is termed as ...
i. concierge ii. guaranteed reservation
iii. release time iv. deadline
b. Store issues goods against..............
i. KOT ii. stock card iii. bin card iv. requisition
.Group ‘B’
Short answer questions
Attempt any three questions: 3×5=15
3. Define sauce and give the recipe and method of preparing velonte sauce.
4.. Define mise-in-place and list the tasks carried out during the process
5. Discuss the posting procedure of VTL.
6. Show the key differences between accompaniment and garnish.
Group ‘C’
Long answer questions
Attempt any one question: 1×10=10
7. Define wine. Explain the various types of wine. 2+8
8. List the various types of furniture used in the hotel and explain its procedure of care and cleaning 2+8
-0-
Sub.Code : 272
NEB - GRADE XII
Sociology
hgfp“b5 .
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question) !x!!=!!
!= g]kfndf ;dfhzf:q÷dfgjzf:qsf] ;+:yfut ljsf;af/] j0f{g ug'x{ f];\ .
Explain the institutional development of Sociology/Anthropology in Nepal.
@= ;fdflhs ;+f:s[lts kl/jt{g eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 < g]kfndf ;fdflhs ;f+:s[lts kl/jt{gsf
k|lqmofx?af/] j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .
What do you mean by social cultural change ? Describe the process of
social and cultural change in Nepal.
s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any three questions) #x&=@!
#= g]kfnL ;dfhdf hflt Joj:yfsf u'0fx? / cju'0fx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Describe the merits and demerits of caste system of Nepalese society.
$= af}4 wd{sf ci6fl·s dfu{x?af/] n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write eightfold paths of Budhism.
%= zx/Ls/0f eg]sf] s] xf] < g]kfnL ;dfhdf zx/Ls/0f k|lqmofaf/] pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
What is urbanization ? Write about the process of urbanization in Nepalese
society.
^= tnsf s'g} b'O{sf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ .
Write short notes on any two of the following
s= ltxf/ (Tihar) v= xf]nL (Holi)
u= Ob (Id) 3= n}l+·s (Gender)
-0-
Sub.Code : 274 274 (2)
NEB-GRADE XII Present your answer in detail of calculation.
Travel and Tourism Kathmandu is + 05:45 of G.M.T.
Model Question [2077 (2020)] Singapore is + 08:00 of G.M.T.
ljBfyL{x¿n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg' kg{5] . bfof“ lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ªs
\ hgfp“b5 . ;d"x ‘u’(Group 'C')
Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as
practicable, The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
-lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Zgx? /Long answer questions)
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question) !x!)=!)
Time: 1.30 hrs. Full Marks: 30 !)= Po/ km]o/ eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf ljleGg k|sf/x? aofg ug'{xf];\ .
;d"x ‘s’(Group 'A') What is airfare ? Describe the different types of airfare.
(clt ;+lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx? /Very short answer questions) !!= ko{6g ahf/ eg]sf] s] xf] < ko{6g ahf/sf] ld>0faf/] j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .
;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt all the questions) %x!=% What is tourism marketing ? Describe the tourism marketing mix.
-0-
!= ko{6gdf ;]jf eg]sf] s] xf] < (What is service in tourism ?)
@= k"0f{?k n]Vg'xf];\ .
MCO, PNR, TTL, GMT
#= cgf}krfl/s ;~rf/ s] xf] < (What is informal information ?)
$= l;ª\un ;lKnd]G6 eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is single supplement ?
%= No show eg]sf] s] xf] < (What is No show ?)
-;+lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx? /Short answer questions_
s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any three questions) #x%=!%
^= Itinerary eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf ljz]iftfx?sf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
What is an itinerary ? Describe its features.
&= ko{6gdf ljt/sx? sf] sf] x'g\ < logLx?sf] e"ldsfsf] af/]df n]Vg'xf];\ .
Who are the channel members of tourism ? Describe their roles.
*= kf;kf]6{ eg]sf] s] xf] < s'g} kf“r k|sf/sf kf;kf]6{af/] n]Vg'[xf];\ .
What is passport ? Describe any five types of passport ?
(= olb Pp6f p8fg sf7df8f}+af6 )(M!) ah] p8\5 / l;ª\ufk'/ !&M$% ah] cjt/0f u5{
eg], sf7df8f}+b]lv l;ª\ufk'/ ;Ddsf] p8fg ;do slt xf]nf < lx;fa k"0f{?kdf u/]/
b]vfpg'xf];\ .
sf7df8f}+ hL=Pd=6L af6 ± )%M$% df 5 .
l;ª\ufk'/ hL=Pd=6L= af6 ± )*M)) df 5 .
If a flight from Kathmandu leaves at 09:10 hours and arrives Singapore at
17:45 hours. Calculate the flight duration from Kathmandu to Singapore.
qmdzM(Contd...)
Sub.Code : 280
NEB - GRADE XII
Linguistics
Model Question [ 2077 (2020)]
hgfp“b5 .
s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ . k|Zg g+= # clgjfo{ 5 . @x@)=$)
Attempt any two questions. Question No. 3 is compulsory.
!= efiff lj1fgdf u|Ls / /f]dg k/Dk/fsf] s:tf] of]ubfg 5 < 5nkmn ug'{ xf];\ .
What is the contribution of Greek and Roman tradition in linguistics ? Discuss.
@= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] 5f]6f] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ . (Write short answers on any two)
s= eflifs k/LIf0f eg]sf] s] xf] < What is language testing ?
v= efiff / ;fIf/tfsf] ;DaGw s:tf] 5 <
What is the relationship between language and literacy ?
u= sDKo'6/ efiff lj1fg eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is computational linguistics ?
#= s'g} rf/sf] ;+lIfKt l6Kk0fL n]Vg' xf];\ . (Write short notes on any four)
s= jx'eflifs lzIff (Multilingual education) v=q'6L ljZn]if0f (Error analysis)
u= sf]ifLo k|ji[ 6L (Dictionary entries) 3= ;+/rgfjfb (Structuralism)
ª= kfl0fgL (Panini) r= ;fIf/tf (Literacy)
-0-
Sub.Code : 296 296 (2)
NEB - GRADE XII
General Law
Model Question [2077 (2020)] ;d"x ‘u’ (Group 'C')
-clt;+lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx?÷ Very short answer questions)
hgfp“b5 . *= ;+lIfKt l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write short notes) #x#=(
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as s= ;dfJxfg (Summons)
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. v= skfnL td;'s (Loandeed)
Time: 1.30 hrs. Full Marks: 40 u= hfx]/L b/vf:t (FIR)
-0-
s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any two questions) @x*=!^
!= ck/fwsf tŒjx? rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the elements of crime.
@= c+za08f aGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 < c+zdf 5f]/Lsf] xsaf/] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
What do you mean by partition ? Discuss the daughters' right to partition.
#= k|ltpQ/kq eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 < k|ltpQ/kqdf v'nfpg' kg]{ s'/fx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
What do you mean by rejoinder ? State the things to be contained in
a rejoinder.
s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any three questions) #x%=!%
$= bf]xf]/f] vt/fsf] l;4fGtaf/] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
Discuss the principles of double jeopardy.
%= ;+lIfKt sfo{ljlw / ljz]if sfo{ljlw aLrsf] km/s 5'6\ofpg' xf];\ .
Distinguish between summary procedure and special procedure.
^= cw{ Goflos lgsfosf sfo{x? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the functions of Quasi-judicial bodies.
&= ;fO{j/ ck/fw eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is cyber crime ?
qmdzM(Contd...)
Sub.Code : 602
602 (2)
NEB - GRADE XII
Rural Development ;d"x ‘v’ (Group 'B')
Model Question [ 2077 (2020)]
ljBfyL{x?n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 . bfof“ lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s $= g]kfnsf] u|fdL0f hLjg kl/jt{gsf tŒjx?sf] af/]df rrf{ ug'{xf];\ . *
hgfp“b5 . Discuss the elements of change in rural life in Nepal.
Candidates are required to give their answers in their own words as far as %= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Answer any two questions.) @x$=*
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. s= u|fdL0f ahf/sf] dxŒjaf/] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
Time: 1.30 hrs. Full Marks: 32 Discuss the importance of rural market.
;d"x ‘s’ (Group 'A') v= :jfjnDag ;d"xn] u|dL0f ljsf;df s;/L ;xof]u ub{5g\ <
How do self help group support in rural development ?
!= åGåsf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ . åGå Joj:yfkgsf ljlwx?sf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ . @±^ u= u|fdL0f ljsf; gLltsf p2]Zox? s] s] x'g\ <
What are the objectives of rural development policy ?
Define conflict. Explain the methods of conflict management.
3= g]kfndf jftfj/0f ;+/If0fsf] af/]df n]Vg'xf];\ .
@= s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . ( Answer any two questions) @x$=* Write on environment conservation in Nepal.
s= z'Id of]hgfsf tŒjx? s] s] x'g\ <
What are the elements of micro planning ?
^= ;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Answer all questions.) $x@=*
v= nlIft ;d"x 5nkmnsf] af/]df n]Vg'xf];\ . s= h}ljs ljljwtfsf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ .
Define biodiversity.
Write about the focus group discussion.
u= ahf/ lgb]{lzt u|fdL0f ljsf; k4ltsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{xf];\ . v= ;+:yfut ;fdflhs bfloTj eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is corporate social responsibility ?
Discuss about market-ted approach of rural development.
3= k|fylds tYof° ;°ngsf ljlwx?sf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ . u= g]kfnsf] ;f+:s[lts ;Dkbfsf] af/]df n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write about the cultural heritage in Nepal.
Explain about the methods of primary data collection.
3= lbuf] ljsf;sf c+ux? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
#= ;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Answer all questions) $x@=* Mention the components of sustainable development.
s= k/lge{/tf eg]sf] s] xf] < (What is meant by dependency? ) –)–
v= u|fdL0f ljsf;sf nflu sf]if a9fpg] pkfox? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the fund raising measures for rural development.
u= ;xeflutfd"ns u|fdL0f n]vf hf]vf eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) ?
3= z'Id of]hgf lsg cfjZos 5 <
Why is micro planning needed ?
qmdzM(Contd...)
Sub.Code : 604
NEB - GRADE XII
Co-operative Management
hgfp“b5 .

s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any three questions) #x*=@$
!= ;xsf/Ldf Joj:yfkgsf] kl/efiff lbg'xf];\ . $±$
Define co-operative management and show its importance.
@= egf{ eg]sf] s] xf] < /, egf{ s;/L k"0f{ x'G5, j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . *
What is recruitment ? And explain how recruitment is complete ?
#= bf]xf]/f] n]vf k|0ffnLsf] cjwf/0ff k|i6 kfg'{xf];\ . *
Give the clear concept of double entry system.
$= a}7s eGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 < a}7s s;/L ;+rfng x'G5g\ < $±$
What do you mean by meeting ? How meetings are conducted ?
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question) !x!^=!^
%= ;xsf/Lsf] lg0f{o k|lqmfofdf k|efj kfg]{ tŒjx¿af/] 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ . !^
Discuss the factors affecting decision making process in co-operatives.
^= g]t[Tj eGgfn] tkfO{“ s] a'em\g' x'G5 < k|efjsf/L g]t[Œjsf ljleGg sfo{x¿af/] 5nkmn
ug'{xf];\ . &±(
What do you mean by leadership ? Discuss the various functions of
effective leadership.
-0-
Sub.Code : 606
NEB - GRADE XII
Elements of Finance-II
hgfp“b5 .
;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt all questions)

!= gub k|jfx eGgfn] s] a'em\gx' G' 5 < o; ljj/0fnfO{ tof/ ubf{ ;+:yfsf] ;~rfng lqmofsnfknfO{
k|i6 kfg'{xf];\ . @±#
What do you understand by cash flow statement ? Illustrate the operating
activities of a firm.
@= v'zL sDkgLn] ‘@÷!) g]6 ^)’ sf] pwf/f] zt{df ;fdfg v/Lb u5{ . jif{df #^% lbg dfgL
tn lbOPsf] cj:yfx?af6 pQm sDkgLsf] jflif{s nfut k|ltzt kQf nufpg'xf];\ . %
Khushi company buys under the terms of ' 2/10 net 60'. Compute the
annual percentage cost under each of the following condition assuming
365 days in years.
i) olb sDkgLn] s'g} gub 5'6 glnP/ ;dod} lt/]df .
If company does not take discount and pays on due date.
#= lgDg hfgsf/Lx? lbOPsf] 5 (Following information are provided) :

;fwf/0f z]o/ (Common share) 30,000 share
k|lt z]o/ d'No (Par value per share) Rs. 100
z]o/ lk|ldod (Share premium) Rs. 800,000
cljtl/t d'gfkmf (Retained Earnings) RS. 1,200,000
s"n C0f (Total debt) Rs. 3,600,000
kQf nufpg'xf];\ (Required): @+@±!
i_ ;fwf/0f z]o/sf] lstfjL d"No (Total book value of equity)
ii_ k|lt z]o/ lstfjL d"No (Book value per share)
iii) C0f / c+zsf] cg'kft (Debt equity ratio)
qmdzM (Contd...)
606 (2)
$= b'O{ cfof]hgfsf] s/ kZrft\ gub k|jfx ljj/0f lgDgfg';f/ 5g\ M
The after tax cash flow for two projects are given below:
jif{ cfof]hgf ‘P’ cfof]hgf ‘lj’
(Year) (Project 'A') (Project 'B')
0 2,000 10,000
1 800 5,000
2 2,000 2,000
3 500 7,000
4 700 6,000
kQf nufpg'xf]; (Required): #+#+#±!
a) k|To]s cfof]hgfsf] (Of each project)
i) nufgL lkmtf{ cjlw (Payback period)
ii) v'b jt{dfg d"No (Net present value)
iii) nfebfostf ;"rL (Profitability Index)
b) s'g rflx“ cfof]hgf :jLsfg'{ k5{ / lsg <
Which project should be accepted and why ?
%= sfo{zLn k"“hL ;DaGwL hfgsf/L o;k|sf/ 5g\
The information regarding working capital are as under :
df}Hbft kl/0ft cjlw (Inventory conversion period) 50 days
k|fKo kl/0ft cjlw (Receivable conversion period) 20 days
e'QmfgL :yug cjlw (Payable deferred period) 10 days
jif{lbgsf] cjlw (Days in years ) 360 days
jflif{s pwf/f] ljqmL ( Annual credit sales) Rs. 72,00,000
pTkfbg nfut k|ltlbg (Manufacturing cost per day) Rs. 12,000
kQf nufpg'xf]; (Required): #±@
i) gub kl/0ft rqm cjlw (Cash conversion cycle)
ii) sfo{zLn k"h“ L (Working capital)
^= ;+u7gn] gub /fVg'sf] p2]Zox? 5f]6s/Ldf n]Vg'xf];\ . %
Write in brief about the motives of holding cash by a firm.
&= k|ToIf tyf qm; gub ljlgdosf] leGgtf 5'6o\ fpg'xf];\ . %
Distinguish cross exchange rate with direct quotation.
-0 -
Sub.Code : 608 608 (2)
NEB - GRADE XII
Environment Education ;d"x ‘u’ (Group 'C')
Model Question [2077(2020)] -lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Z gx?÷ Long answer questions)
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question) !x!!=!!
*= g]kfndf jg ljgf;sf] l:ylt, sf/0fx? tyf k/L0ffdaf/] lj:tf/k"j{s JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain in detail on deforestation status, reason and its consequences in
hgfp“b5 .
Nepal.
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. (= jftfj/0f lzIff lzIf0fdf d"Nof+sgsf] p2]Zox? JofVof ub}{ lg0f{ofTds d"Nof+sgsf p2]Zox?
n]Vg'xf];\ .
Time: 1.30 hrs. Full Marks: 36 Explain purpose of evaluation in teaching environmental education and write
objectives of summative evaluation in it.
;d"x ‘s’ (Group 'A') -0-
s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any two questions) @x@=$
!= lbuf] ljsf;sf] cy{ n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write the meaning of sustainable development)
@= g]kfndf jftfj/0f ;+/If0f sfo{ ug]{ d'Vo /fli6«o, cGt/f{li6«o ;+:yfx?sf] gfd n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write down the names of major national and international organizations
working on environment conservation in Nepal.
#= lzIf0f ;fdu|Ldf b[Zo ;fdu|Lx? s] s] x'g\ <
What are the visual aids in teaching materials ?

s'g} tLg k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any three questions) #x&=@!
$= g]kfnsf dWo kxf8L If]qsf] :j?k / ljz]iftf j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .
Describe the unique characteristics of mid-hills of Nepal.
%= xfjfaf6 ;g]{ /f]ux?sf] lgoGq0f / /f]syfdsf pkfox? n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write down the prevention and control measures of air borne diseases.
^= jftfj/0f lzIff kf7\oqmdsf] cjwf/0ff / cy{df l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write a note on concept and meaning of environment education curriculum.
&= jftfj/0f lzIff lzIf0fdf efif0f ljlw tyf o;sf] k|efjsf/Ltfaf/] j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .
Describe the lecture method and its effectiveness measures in environment
education.
qmdzM(Contd...)
Sub.Code : 646
NEB - GRADE XII
Sustainable Integrated Nutrient and Pest Management
Time: 30 minutes Full Marks: 12

Group 'A'
Very short answer questions 2x1=2
1. Define integrated plant nutrient management.

2. Define sustainable agriculture.
Group 'B'
Short answer questions 2x3=6
3. Describe the approach of farmer field school.
4. Describe the Biotechnological method of pest management.
Group 'C'
Long answer question
5. What is chemical fertilizer ? Describe the effect and impact of chemical
fertilizer on soil structure, soil fertility and environment. 4
-0-
Sub.Code : 654
NEB - GRADE XII
Data Communication and Computer Network

Group 'A'
(Very short answer questions) 2x2=4
1. Define analog and digital communication system.
2. Draw FM circuit diagram.
Group 'B'
(Short answer questions) 2x4=8
3. Differentiate between star and ring topology .
4. Describe the routing techniques in network system.
Group 'C'
(Long answer question)
5. Describe the different types of communication cable with merits and
demerits. 8
-0-
Sub.Code : 658 658 (2)
NEB-GRADE XII Group 'C'

Structural Analysis and RCC Design (Long answer questions)
Attempt any one question. 1x10=10
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. 8. Determine the reactions, and
draw Shear force and bending
moment diagrams for the beam
loaded as shown in the figure
Group 'A' below. Show all the steps.
(Very short answer questions)
Attempt any two questions. 2x2.5=5
1. What are various components of structural systems?
2. Sketch different types of arches. 9. Determine the depth of Neutral axis (x)
and moment of resistance of the beam
3. Define Hooke's law and poisson's ratio. shown in the figure below:
Adopt cbc = 7 N/mm2 and st = 230
Group 'B' N/mm2.
(Short answer questions)
Attempt any three questions. 3x5=15
-0-
4. Differentiate between one-way and two-way slabs. Also sketch the detailing
of reinforcements in RC Column.
5. What are the different methods of analysis of truss? Describe the

determinacy and indeterminacy of trusses.
6. Write two equations of static equilibrium. Also explain their physical

meaning.
7. Define (a) stress (b) strain (c) poisson's ratio (d) flexure (e) torsion.
Contd...
Sub.Code : 664
NEB - GRADE XII
Repair and Maintenance of Electrical Equipments
Group 'A'
Very short answer questions.
1. Explain the preventive maintenance for water pump.

2. Discuss briefly about the different types of maintenance.
3. What types of faults may occur in an electric kettle and how can it be
repaired ?
Group 'B'
Short answer questions
4. Write short notes on:
i. Earth resistance test.
ii. Body leakage test.
5. Describe the process of visual inspection to determine the causes of defect
in appliances.
6. Explain the short circuit and open circuit test on single phase two winding
transformer.
Group 'C'
Long answer question.
7. Why and at what situation is preventive maintenance preferred over
breakdown maintenance ? 8
-0-
Sub.Code : 670 670 (2)
NEB - GRADE XII
Procedural Law
-clt ;ª\lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx¿ /Very short answer questions)
ljBfyL{x?n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 . bfof“ lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s *= s'g} 5sf] 5f]6f] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\M ^x@=!@
Write short notes on any six questions:
hgfp“b5 .
s_ Goflos lx/f;t (Judicial custody)
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. v_ xbDofb (Limitation)
u_ jsfntgfdf (Wakalatnama)
3_ cleof]u kq (Charge Sheet)
;d"x ‘s’ (Group 'A') ª_ tf/]v (Tarekh)
-lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Zgx¿ /Long answer questions) r_ ;fIfL (Witness)
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ (Attempt any one question) !x!@=!@ 5_ k'gM zf]wk'5 (Re-examine)
!= k|df0f sfg"g eGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 < k|df0f sfg"gsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGtx? j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . h_ c;fwf/0f clwsf/ If]q (Extraordinary jurisdiction)
What do you mean by law of evidence ? Describe the basic principles of
law of evidence. -0-
@= k|ltpQ/ kq btf{ ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ k|s[ofx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the processes to be adopted while registering the letter of response.
cyjf (Or)
l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ sfo{ljlw pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the processes while filing the writ petition.

-;ª\lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx¿ /Short answer questions)
s'g} rf/ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ (Attempt any four questions) $x$=!^
#= d'2fdf xs b}ofsf] dxŒj pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the importance of locus standi in the case.
$= k|f·Gofosf] l;4fGt eGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 <
What do you mean by principle of rejudicata ?
%= lh/x eGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 <
What do you mean by cross examination ?
^= cleof]u kq tof/ ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the things to be followed while preparing Charge-Sheet.
&= lhNnf cbfntn] d'2f btf{ ug]{ k|s[ofx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the processes of registering a case by the district court.
qmdzM (Contd...)
Sub.Code : 670 670 (2)
NEB - GRADE XII
Procedural Law
-clt ;ª\lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx¿ /Very short answer questions)
ljBfyL{x?n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 . bfof“ lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s *= s'g} 5sf] 5f]6f] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\M ^x@=!@
Write short notes on any six questions:
hgfp“b5 .
s_ Goflos lx/f;t (Judicial custody)
practicable. The figures in the margin indicate full marks. v_ xbDofb (Limitation)
u_ jsfntgfdf (Wakalatnama)
3_ cleof]u kq (Charge Sheet)
;d"x ‘s’ (Group 'A') ª_ tf/]v (Tarekh)
-lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Zgx¿ /Long answer questions) r_ ;fIfL (Witness)
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ (Attempt any one question) !x!@=!@ 5_ k'gM zf]wk'5 (Re-examine)
!= k|df0f sfg"g eGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 < k|df0f sfg"gsf cfwf/e"t l;4fGtx? j0f{g ug'{xf];\ . h_ c;fwf/0f clwsf/ If]q (Extraordinary jurisdiction)
What do you mean by law of evidence ? Describe the basic principles of
law of evidence. -0-
@= k|ltpQ/ kq btf{ ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ k|s[ofx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the processes to be adopted while registering the letter of response.
cyjf (Or)
l/6 lgj]bg btf{ ubf{ ckgfpg'kg]{ sfo{ljlw pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the processes while filing the writ petition.

-;ª\lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx¿ /Short answer questions)
s'g} rf/ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ (Attempt any four questions) $x$=!^
#= d'2fdf xs b}ofsf] dxŒj pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the importance of locus standi in the case.
$= k|f·Gofosf] l;4fGt eGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 <
What do you mean by principle of rejudicata ?
%= lh/x eGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 <
What do you mean by cross examination ?
^= cleof]u kq tof/ ubf{ Wofg lbg'kg]{ s'/fx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the things to be followed while preparing Charge-Sheet.
&= lhNnf cbfntn] d'2f btf{ ug]{ k|s[ofx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the processes of registering a case by the district court.
qmdzM (Contd...)
Sub.Code : 672
NEB - GRADE XII
Civil Law and Justice
hgfp“b5 .

-lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Z gx?÷ Long answer questions)
!= k'?ifn] ;DaGw ljR5]b ug{ kfpg] cfwf/x? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ . *
Discuss on the grounds for divorce by male.
s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg' xf];\ . (Attempt any two questions) @x$=*
@= wd{ k'qLsf clwsf/x? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
State the rights of adopted daughter.
#= 5f]/Lsf] ck'tfnL ;DaGwL xsaf/] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
Discuss on the rights of daughter over inheritance.
$= b]jfgL sfg"gsf] k|s[lt pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Write the nature of civil law.
%= s'g} b'Os
{ f] 5f]6f] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write short notes on any two). @x@=$
s_ /lhi6«z] g (Registration)
v_ bfOhf] (Daijo)
u_ ax' ljjfx (Polygamy)
-0-
Sub.Code : 904 / 906 / 938
NEB-GRADE XII
hgfp“b5 .
lbOPsf tLg ljifosf k|Z gkqdWo] cfk'm n] cWoog u/]s f] s'g } b' O { ljifosf
k|Z gkqx?sf] dfq pQ/ lbg' kg]{5 . cnu cnu ljifosf nflu cnu cnu
pQk'l:tsf k|of]u ug'{ kg]{5 . Pp6f ljifosf] pQ/k'l :tsf a'emfO;s]kl5 dfq
csf]{ ljifosf] nflu pQ/k'l :tsf lng' kg]{5 . t/ sIff !@ df Chemistry
Education (942) ljifo lng] ljBfyL{n ] eg] Teaching Science (904) sf
cltl/Qm Teaching Health & Environment Science (938) ljifosf] klg
k/LIff lbg' kg]{5 .
Sub.Code : 904
1. Teaching Science

;+lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx? /Short answer questions)
s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any three questions) #x$=!@
!= cfwf/e\"t txdf lj1fg lzIf0fsf] dxŒj bzf{pg'xf];\ . $
Write briefly the importance of science teaching at elementary level.
@= kf7of]hgf eg]sf] s] xf] < lj1fg lzIf0fdf o;sf] dxŒj k|i6 kfg{x' f];\ . $
What is Lesson Plan ? Explain its importance in science teaching.
#= æv]n ljlwÆ eg]sf] s] xf] < lj1fg lzIf0fdf o;sf] dxŒj pNn]v ug'x{ f];\ . @+@
What do you mean by "Play way Method" ? Write its advantages in teaching
science.
$= sIff * sf] ÆcDn, Iff/ / nj0fæ eGg] kf7af6 rf/ j6f Jojxfl/s p2]Zox? tof/
ug'{xf];\ . $
Prepare four behavioural ojbectives on topic "Acid, Base & Salt" of grade
Eight.
qmdzM (Contd...)
904 (2)
lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Zgx? /Long answer questions)
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question) !x*=*
%= sIff ;ftdf æk[YjL / cGtl/IfÆ kf7 cWofkg ug{ k"0f{ kf7of]hgf agfpg'xf];\ . *
Prepare a complete lesson plan on the topic "Earth and Space" to teach in
grade Seven.
^= lj1fg lzIfssf] gftfn] ufp“df @% hgf ljBfyL{nfO{ * dL= x # dL= x # dL= gfksf] sf]7fnfO{
ælj1fg sIffÆ agfpg ;lrq sfo{of]hgf agfpg'xf];\ . $+$
As a science teacher, give clear cut diagram and detail work plan to set up
a science room in rural community which is of the dimensions 8x3x3 meter
for 25 students.
-0-
Sub.Code : 906
2. Teaching Social Studies
s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any two questions) @x!)=@)
!= ;fdflhs cWoogsf] dxŒjaf/] JofVof ug'x{ f];\ .
Explain the importance of Social Studies.
@= ;fdflhs cWoog kf7\ok':ts d"Nofª\sgsf cfwf/x? pNn]v ug'x{ f];\ .

Mention the grounds on which Social Studies text books are evaluated.
#= jflif{s of]hgfsf] cy{ / dxŒjaf/] pNn]v ug'x{ f];\ .
State the meaning and importance of annual plan.
-0-
qmdzM (Contd...)
(3) Sub. Code: 938
3. Teaching Health and Environmental Sciences

;+lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx? /Short answer questions)
s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any three questions) #x$=!@
!= :jf:Yo tyf jftfj/0f lzIffsf] dxŒj n]Vg'xf];\ .
Write the importances of health and environment education.
@= cEof; lzIf0fsf] dxŒj n]Vg'xf];\ (Write the importance of practice teaching).
#= sfj{g rqm eg]sf] s] xf] < 5f]6s/Ldf JofVof ug'x{ f];\ .

What is carbon cycle ? Describe in short.
$= e"–Ifo lgoGq0fsf pkfox? n]Vg'xf];\ (Write the preventive ways of soil-erosion).
lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Zgx? /Long answer questions)
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question) !x*=*
%= k|fs[lts >f]t eg]sf] s] xf] < k|fs[lts >f]tx?sf] juL{s/0f u/L gljs/0fLo >f]t /
cgljs/0fLo >f]t lar km/s b]vfpg'xf];\ . @+@+$
What is natural resource ? Classify the natural resources and differentiate
between renewable resource and non-renewable resource.
^= l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ (Write short notes on:) $+$
s_ g]kfn jftfj/0f kqsf/ ;d'x (Forum for Environmental Journalist of Nepal).
v_ z}lIfs e|d0f ljlw (Field Trip Method).
-0-
Sub.Code : 908
NEB - GRADE XII
Business Mathematics
Model question (for 2077)
Full Marks -40
Time -1.30 hrs.
Attempt All questions.
Group ‘A’ 4×2×3=24
1. a. Find the domain and range in relation
R  ( 4 ,8 ), ( 4 ,12 ), ( 5,10 ), ( 6 ,12 ), ( 7 ,7 )
b. Find the first term of a G.P. whose fifth term is 243 and com
mon ratio is 3.
2. a.Find the slope and intercepts of the line 2x-3y+10=0 .

b. Evaluate: Lt
x 3
x 3
x 2  4 x
dy
3. a. Find dx when x  2at , y  at 2
b. If the marginal revenue function for output x is MR=x3+4x-2, find
the total revenue function.
4. a. Find the mean deviation from mean of the following observations.
x 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20
f 1 14 25 27 18 9 4 2
b. If 200 men can make an embankment 3km long in 25 days, how

much overtime per day must 60 men work to complete an
embankment 2km long in 32 days; 12 hours being a day’s work ?
Contd...
908 (2)
Group ‘B’ 4×4=16
5. Solve by Cramer’s rule: x+y+z=6, 2x+3y-z=5, 3x+4y+5z=26
1
6. Find the derivate from first princples . y 
x
7. Find the extreme values of the functio F defined by F=10x+15y sub-

ject to constraints x  2 y  20 , x  y  16 , x  0, y  0
8. Ram, shyam and Hari invest in a business with capitals Rs. 5000. Rs
4500 and Rs 6500 respectively after six months, Ram doubles his
capital and after next three months Shyam trebles his capital. If the
profit at the end of the year amounted to Rs. 8300, find the profit
obtained by each.
-0-
Sub.Code : 910
NEB - GRADE XII
Marketing
Time -1.30 hrs. Full Marks: -32
;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ (Attempt all questions): 4×1=4
!= ahf/zf:q ;lDd>0fsf tTjx¿ s] s] x'g\ <
What are the components of marketing mix ?
@= oftfoftsf k|sf/x¿ pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Pointout the modes of transportantion.
#= gub 5'6 eg]sf] s] xf] < (What is cash discount ?)
$= 6]lndfs]l{ 6ª eGgfn] s] a'lemG5 < (What is tele-marketing ?)
s'g} b'O{ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any two questions): 2×8=16
%= g]kfnL ahf/sf ljz]iftfx¿ s] s] x'g < j0f{g ug'x{ f];\ .
What are the features of Nepales market ? Explain.
^= d"No lgwf{/0fdf k|efj kfg]{ jfXo tTjx¿sf] af/]df JofVof ug'x{ f];\ .
Describe the external to determine the price.
&= ;xsf/L ;dfh eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf ljz]iftfx¿ j0f{g ug'x{ f];\ .
What is co-operative society ? Explain its features.
;d"x …uÚ (Group'C')
s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question): 1×12=12
*= v/Lb p2]Zo eGgfn] s] a'em\g' x'G5 < o;sf juL{s/0fx¿sf] 5nkmn ug'x{ f];\ .
What do you mean by bying motivies ? Discuss its classfications.
(= cf}Bf]lus j:t' eg]sf] s] xf] < cf}Bf]lus j:t'sf ljleGg k|sf/x¿af/] 5nkmn ug'x{ f];\
.
What is industrial product ? Discuss the various types of industrial
products ?
-0-
Sub.Code : 914
NEB - GRADE XII
Primary Education
Full Marks: -32

Time -1.30 hrs.

(;+lIfKt pQ/fTds k|Zgx¿÷Short answer questions)
s'g} kfFr k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ (Attempt any five questions): 5×4=20
!= xfd|f] b]zn] lgMz'Ns k|fylds lzIff cEof; lsg ub}{ 5 < o;sf ^ j6f sf/0fx¿ lbg'xf];\ .
Whay our nation practises free primary education ? Stat its six
reasons.
@= k|fylds ljBfnosf jfnjflnsfnfO{ lsg ;d"x pd]/ elgG5 < rf/j6f sf/0fx¿ lbg'xf];\ .
Why primary education is defined as a gang age ? State four reasons.
#= k|fylds lzIffsf] kf7\oqmdsf] 5f]6s/Ldf j0f{g ug'x{ f];\ .
Describe, in brief the primary school curriculum of Nepal.
$= ef/tsf k|fylds lzIffsf ^ j6f p2]Zox?sf] pNn]v ug'x{ f];\ .
State the six objectives of primary education of India.
%= tLgj6f 'R' x¿n] s] a'emfPF5 . ;fIf/tf sfo{qmddf k|To]s 'R' n] v]Ng] e"ldsfsf]
JofVof ug'x{ f];\ .
What is meant by 3R's ? Explain the roles of all the Rs for the
literacy programme.
^= k|fylds lzIfsf] ;j{Jofkstfleq cfpg] tLg k|dv' tTjx¿sf] JofVof ug'x{ f];\ .
Explain the three main aspects of the universalization of primary
education.
qmdzM (Contd)...
914 (2)

s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question): 1×12=12
&= æk|fylds txsf ljBfyL{x¿ a9L ljBfno 5f]8g\ ] ub{5g\Æ o;sf ^ j6f sf/0fx¿
lbg'xf];\ .
"The students of primary level drop out are very much" . State it's
six reasons.
*= g]kfnsf] k|fylds lzIffsf] z}lIfs gf]S;fgL /f]Sg] s'g} cf7j6f pkfox¿ k|:t't ug'x{ f];\ .
State the eight measures to prevent the wastages of primary educa-
tion in Nepal .
-0-
Sub.Code : 924
NEB - GRADE XII
Contemporary Society
hgfp“b5 .

-lj:t[t pQ/fTds k|Z gx?÷ Long answer questions)
s'g} tLg k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any three questions) #x*=@$
!= ;dfhsf k|sf/x? pNn]v u/L s'g} Pssf] ljz]iftf atfpg' xf];\ .
Mention the types of society and describe the feature of any one.
@= /fli6«o dfgj clwsf/ cfof]usf] u7g / sfo{x?af/] 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .
Discuss the composition and functions of National Human Rights
Commission.
#= g]kfnL ;dfhdf dlxnfsf] :yfgsf] ;dLIff ug'x{ f];\ .
Assess the position of women in Nepalese society.
$= ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf p2]Zox? / l;4fGtx? 5nkmn ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the objectives and principles of U.N.O.
s'g} rf/ k|Zgx?sf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any four questions) $x$=!^
%= g]kfnL gful/ssf df}lns clwsf/x?sf] ;"rL agfO{ s'g} b'O{sf] JofVof ug'x{ f];\ .
List the fundamental rights of Nepalese citizen and explain any two.
^= gful/s lzIffsf] dxŒjaf/] pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the importance of civic education.
&= b08lxgtf s] xf] < ( What is impunity.)
*= /fHo k'gM ;+/rgf eg]sf] s] xf] <
What is state restructuring ?
(= lbuf] ljsf;sf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ k|i6 kfg'{xf];\ .
Clarify the concept of sustainable development.
-0-
Sub.Code : 930
NEB - GRADE XII
Social Studies
hgfp“b5 .

s'g} rf/ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any four questions.) $x& = @*
!= dfgj ljsf; ;'rsf+ssf] cjwf/0ffnfO{ :ki6 kfg{'xf];\ .
Clarify the concept of human development index.
@= /fHosf tTjx?sf] ;"rL agfp“b} s'g} b'O{sf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
List the elements of state and explain any two.
#= ;g\ !(() b]lv g]kfn rLg ;DaGwaf/] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the relationship between Nepal and China since 1990 A.D.
$= afn ck/fwsf sf/0fx? pNn]v ug'{xf];\ .
Mention the causes of juvenile delinquency.
%= g]kfndf kfOg] hnjfo'sf lsl;dx?sf] ;"rL agfp“b} s'g} Pssf] j0f{g ug'{xf];\ .
List the types of climate found in Nepal and describe any one of them.

s'g} Ps k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt any one question.) !x!@ = !@
^= ;+o'Qm /fi6« ;+3sf p2]Zo Pj+ l;4fGtx?af/] JofVof ug'{xf];\ .
Explain the objectives and principles of the U.N.
&= g]kfnL ;dfhdf dlxnfx?sf] :yfgaf/] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
Describe the position of women in Nepalese society.
-0-
Sub.Code : 932
NEB - GRADE XII
Rural Economics
ljBfyL{x¿n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg' kg{]5 . bfof“ lsgf/fdf lbOPsf] cª\sn] k"0ff{ª\s
hgfp“b5 .
Candidates are required to give their answer in their own words as far as
practicable, The figures in the margin indicate full marks.
s'g} rf/ k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ (Attempt any four questions) $x!)=$)
!= dfz{nsf] cy{zf:q ;DaGwL kl/efiffsf] JofVof ug'{xf];\ . !)
Explain the Marshallian definition of economics.
@= u|fld0f cy{ Joj:yf eg]sf] s] xf] < o;sf ;d:ofx?af/] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ . #±&
What is rural economy ? Explain its problems.
#= u|fld0f ljsf;df u}/;/sf/L ;+:yfsf] e"ldsfaf/] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ . !)
Explain the role of NGO's for rural development.
cyjf (Or)
u|fld0f cy{zf:qdf jgsf] dxŒjsf af/]df rrf{ ug'{xf];\ .
Discuss the importance of forest in rural economy.
$= u|fld0f C0f u|:ttfsf sf/0fx? af/] rrf{ ug'{xf];\ . !)
Discuss the causes of rural indebtedness.
%= s'g} b'O{sf] 5f]6f] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ . (Write short notes of any two): @x%=!)
i) s[lifsf] dxŒj (Importance of Agriculture)
ii) u|fld0f If]qdf lzIffsf] ;'ljwf (Educational facilities in rural area)
iii) afn >d (Child labour)
-0-

Neb-Grade Xii Compulsory English Model Question (2077 (2020) )

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Time 1:30 hrs. Full Marks:-40

Attempt all the questions.

2. Answer any three of the following questions: 3x3= 9

(verbs: make it easier, discourage, force,encourage)

4. Add an appropriate non- defining relative clause to the following sentences. 4

7. Write couple of paragraphs on "Role of Youths inreforming the society. 10

NEB - GRADE XII

NEB - GRADE XII

7. Write down the structure of a primary amine and a secondary amine

12. Define: i) rate law equation

Note: Group A is compulsory and select another one Group either B or

c) If a  iˆ  2 ˆj  kˆ and b  iˆ  ˆj  kˆ , find the projection of

3. Define abelian group. If (G ,  ) is an abelian group, prove that

Find the vertices and foci of the ellipse (x2)  (y5) 1 .

6. From definition, find the derivative of e tan . x . (6)

9. Deduce the resultant of two parallel forces. (6)

NEB - GRADE XII

2. Answer any one of the following questions. 1×5=5

NEB - GRADE XII

tof/ ug'{xf];\ i. z]o/ afF8kmFf8sf] ef}r/

ljj/0f (Particulars) Debit Rs ljj/0f (Particulars) Credit (Rs)

yk hfgsf/L (Additional Information):

kQf nufpg'xf];\ (Required):

ljj/0f (Particulars) Year I (Rs.) Year II (Rs.)

yk hfgsf/L (Additional Information) :

Time : 1.30 hrs. Full marks: 40

^= ;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt all questions.) @x@=$

1. a) Explain if-else control structure with example. 3.5

ljBfyL{x¿n] ;s];Dd cfkm\g} zAbdf pQ/ lbg'kg]{5 . bfofF lsgf/fdf lbOPsf]

;d"x …vÚ (Group'B')

%= s'g} b'O{sf] 5f]6f] l6Kk0fL n]Vg'xf];\ . 2+2

;d"x …sÚ (Group'A')

;d"x …vÚ (Group'B')

Time: 1.30 hrs. Full Marks: 32

;d"x ‘s’ (Group 'A')

2. Choose the correct answer: 2×1=2

Time: 1.30 hrs. Full Marks: 40

Time: 1.30 hrs. Full Marks: 40

;a} k|Zgsf] pQ/ lbg'xf];\ . (Attempt all questions)

#= lgDg hfgsf/Lx? lbOPsf] 5 (Following information are provided) :

;d"x ‘v’ (Group 'B')

Time: 30 minutes Full Marks: 12

1. Define integrated plant nutrient management.

Time: 45 minutes Full Marks: 20

Attempt all the questions.

NEB-GRADE XII Group 'C'

5. What are the different methods of analysis of truss? Describe the

6. Write two equations of static equilibrium. Also explain their physical

Time: 45 minutes Full Marks: 20

1. Explain the preventive maintenance for water pump.

;d"x ‘v’ (Group 'B')

;d"x ‘v’ (Group 'B')

Time: 45 minutes Full Marks: 20

;d"x ‘s’ (Group 'A')

@= ;fdflhs cWoog kf7\ok':ts d"Nofª\sgsf cfwf/x? pNn]v ug'x{ f];\ .

;d"x ‘s’ (Group 'A')

#= sfj{g rqm eg]sf] s] xf] < 5f]6s/Ldf JofVof ug'x{ f];\ .

2. a.Find the slope and intercepts of the line 2x-3y+10=0 .