Plotly PDF

Prepared by Asif Bhat
Data Visualization With Plotly (Part - 1)

In [1]: import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import plotly.graph_objects as go
import plotly.offline as po
from plotly.offline import download_plotlyjs, init_notebook_mode, plot, iplot
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import dash
import plotly.express as px
import random
import plotly.figure_factory as ff
Loading Datasets
In [2]: pokemon = pd.read_csv("C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/Data-Visualization/Plotly/Datasets/pokemon_updated.csv")
pokemon.head(10)
Out[2]:
# Name Type 1 Type 2 HP Attack Defense Sp. Atk Sp. Def Speed Generation Legendary Total
0 1 Bulbasaur Grass Poison 45 49 49 65 65 45 1 False 318
1 2 Ivysaur Grass Poison 60 62 63 80 80 60 1 False 405
2 3 Venusaur Grass Poison 80 82 83 100 100 80 1 False 525
3 3 VenusaurMega Venusaur Grass Poison 80 100 123 122 120 80 1 False 625
4 4 Charmander Fire NaN 39 52 43 60 50 65 1 False 309
5 5 Charmeleon Fire NaN 58 64 58 80 65 80 1 False 405
6 6 Charizard Fire Flying 78 84 78 109 85 100 1 False 534
7 6 CharizardMega Charizard X Fire Dragon 78 130 111 130 85 100 1 False 634
8 6 CharizardMega Charizard Y Fire Flying 78 104 78 159 115 100 1 False 634
9 7 Squirtle Water NaN 44 48 65 50 64 43 1 False 314

In [3]: stdperf = pd.read_csv("C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/Data-Visualization/Plotly/Datasets/studentp.csv")
stdperf.head(10)
Out[3]:
gender race/ethnicity parental level of education lunch test preparation course math score reading score writing score
0 female group B bachelor's degree standard none 72 72 74
1 female group C some college standard completed 69 90 88
2 female group B master's degree standard none 90 95 93
3 male group A associate's degree free/reduced none 47 57 44
4 male group C some college standard none 76 78 75
5 female group B associate's degree standard none 71 83 78
6 female group B some college standard completed 88 95 92
7 male group B some college free/reduced none 40 43 39
8 male group D high school free/reduced completed 64 64 67
9 female group B high school free/reduced none 38 60 50
In [4]: corona = pd.read_csv('C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/COVID-19/covid/data/countries-aggregated.csv' ,

index_col='Date' , parse_dates=True)
corona.head(10)
Out[4]:
Country Confirmed Recovered Deaths
Date
2020-01-22 Afghanistan 0 0 0
2020-01-22 Albania 0 0 0
2020-01-22 Algeria 0 0 0
2020-01-22 Andorra 0 0 0
2020-01-22 Angola 0 0 0
2020-01-22 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0
2020-01-22 Argentina 0 0 0
2020-01-22 Armenia 0 0 0
2020-01-22 Australia 0 0 0
2020-01-22 Austria 0 0 0
In [5]: spotify = pd.read_csv("C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/Data-Visualization/Plotly/Datasets/spotify.csv" , index_col="Date")
spotify.head(10)
Out[5]:
Shape of You Despacito Something Just Like This HUMBLE. Unforgettable
Date
2017-01-06 12287078 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2017-01-07 13190270 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2017-01-08 13099919 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2017-01-09 14506351 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2017-01-10 14275628 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2017-01-11 14372699 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2017-01-12 14148108 NaN NaN NaN NaN
2017-01-13 14536236 275178.0 NaN NaN NaN
2017-01-14 14173311 1144886.0 NaN NaN NaN
2017-01-15 12889849 1288198.0 NaN NaN NaN
In [6]: housing = pd.read_csv('C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Data-Visualization/housing.csv')

housing.tail()
Out[6]:
longitude latitude housing_median_age total_rooms total_bedrooms population households median_income median_house_value ocean_proximity
20635 -121.09 39.48 25.0 1665.0 374.0 845.0 330.0 1.5603 78100.0 INLAND
20636 -121.21 39.49 18.0 697.0 150.0 356.0 114.0 2.5568 77100.0 INLAND
20637 -121.22 39.43 17.0 2254.0 485.0 1007.0 433.0 1.7000 92300.0 INLAND
20638 -121.32 39.43 18.0 1860.0 409.0 741.0 349.0 1.8672 84700.0 INLAND
20639 -121.24 39.37 16.0 2785.0 616.0 1387.0 530.0 2.3886 89400.0 INLAND
In [7]: insurance = pd.read_csv('C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Data-Visualization/insurance.csv')

insurance.head(10)
Out[7]:
age sex bmi children smoker region charges
0 19 female 27.900 0 yes southwest 16884.92400
1 18 male 33.770 1 no southeast 1725.55230
3 33 male 22.705 0 no northwest 21984.47061
5 31 female 25.740 0 no southeast 3756.62160
7 37 female 27.740 3 no northwest 7281.50560
8 37 male 29.830 2 no northeast 6406.41070

In [8]: employment = pd.read_excel("C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/Data-Visualization/Plotly/Datasets/unemployment.xlsx")
employment.head(10)
Out[8]:
Age Gender Period Unemployed
0 16 to 19 years Men 2005-01-01 91000
1 20 to 24 years Men 2005-01-01 175000
2 25 to 34 years Men 2005-01-01 194000
3 35 to 44 years Men 2005-01-01 201000
4 45 to 54 years Men 2005-01-01 207000
5 55 to 64 years Men 2005-01-01 101000
6 65 years and over Men 2005-01-01 33000
7 16 to 19 years Women 2005-01-01 38000
8 20 to 24 years Women 2005-01-01 90000
9 25 to 34 years Women 2005-01-01 142000
In [9]: helpdesk = pd.read_csv("C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/Data-Visualization/Plotly/Datasets/helpdesk.csv")

helpdesk.head(10)
Out[9]:
ticket requestor RequestorSeniority ITOwner FiledAgainst TicketType Severity Priority daysOpen Satisfaction
0 1 1929 1 - Junior 50 Systems Issue 2 - Normal 0 - Unassigned 3 1 - Unsatisfied
1 2 1587 2 - Regular 15 Software Request 1 - Minor 1 - Low 5 1 - Unsatisfied
2 3 925 2 - Regular 15 Access/Login Request 2 - Normal 0 - Unassigned 0 0 - Unknown
3 4 413 4 - Management 22 Systems Request 2 - Normal 0 - Unassigned 20 0 - Unknown
4 5 318 1 - Junior 22 Access/Login Request 2 - Normal 1 - Low 1 1 - Unsatisfied
5 6 858 4 - Management 38 Access/Login Request 2 - Normal 3 - High 0 0 - Unknown
6 7 1978 3 - Senior 10 Systems Request 2 - Normal 3 - High 9 0 - Unknown
7 8 1209 4 - Management 1 Software Request 2 - Normal 0 - Unassigned 15 0 - Unknown
8 9 887 2 - Regular 14 Software Request 2 - Normal 2 - Medium 6 1 - Unsatisfied
9 10 1780 3 - Senior 46 Access/Login Request 2 - Normal 1 - Low 1 1 - Unsatisfied

In [10]: fish= pd.read_csv("Fish.csv")
fish.head(10)
Out[10]:
Species Weight Length1 Length2 Length3 Height Width
0 Bream 242.0 23.2 25.4 30.0 11.5200 4.0200
1 Bream 290.0 24.0 26.3 31.2 12.4800 4.3056
2 Bream 340.0 23.9 26.5 31.1 12.3778 4.6961
3 Bream 363.0 26.3 29.0 33.5 12.7300 4.4555
4 Bream 430.0 26.5 29.0 34.0 12.4440 5.1340
5 Bream 450.0 26.8 29.7 34.7 13.6024 4.9274
6 Bream 500.0 26.8 29.7 34.5 14.1795 5.2785
7 Bream 390.0 27.6 30.0 35.0 12.6700 4.6900
8 Bream 450.0 27.6 30.0 35.1 14.0049 4.8438
9 Bream 500.0 28.5 30.7 36.2 14.2266 4.9594
In [11]: exercise = pd.read_csv("C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/Data-Visualization/Plotly/Datasets/exercise.csv")

exercise.head(10)
Out[11]:
id diet pulse time kind
0 1 low fat 85 1 min rest

In [12]: suicide = pd.read_csv("C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/Data-Visualization/Plotly/Datasets/suicide.csv")
suicide.head(10)
Out[12]:
country year sex age suicides_no population suicides/100k pop country-year HDI for year gdp_for_year ($) gdp_per_capita ($) generation
0 Albania 1987 male 15-24 years 21 312900 6.71 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 Generation X
1 Albania 1987 male 35-54 years 16 308000 5.19 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 Silent
2 Albania 1987 female 15-24 years 14 289700 4.83 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 Generation X
3 Albania 1987 male 75+ years 1 21800 4.59 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 G.I. Generation
4 Albania 1987 male 25-34 years 9 274300 3.28 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 Boomers
5 Albania 1987 female 75+ years 1 35600 2.81 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 G.I. Generation
6 Albania 1987 female 35-54 years 6 278800 2.15 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 Silent
7 Albania 1987 female 25-34 years 4 257200 1.56 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 Boomers
8 Albania 1987 male 55-74 years 1 137500 0.73 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 G.I. Generation
In [13]: iris = pd.read_csv("iris.csv")

iris.head()
Out[13]:
Id Sepal Length (cm) Sepal Width (cm) Petal Length (cm) Petal Width (cm) Species
0 1 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
1 2 4.9 3.0 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
2 3 4.7 3.2 1.3 0.2 Iris-setosa
3 4 4.6 3.1 1.5 0.2 Iris-setosa
4 5 5.0 3.6 1.4 0.2 Iris-setosa
In [14]: canada = pd.read_csv("C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/Data-Visualization/Plotly/Datasets/canada.csv")

canada.head()
Out[14]:
Type Coverage OdName AREA AreaName REG RegName DEV DevName 1980 ... 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0 Immigrants Foreigners Afghanistan 935 Asia 5501 Southern Asia 902 Developing regions 16 ... 2978 3436 3009 2652 2111 1746 1758 2203 2635 2004
1 Immigrants Foreigners Albania 908 Europe 925 Southern Europe 901 Developed regions 1 ... 1450 1223 856 702 560 716 561 539 620 603
2 Immigrants Foreigners Algeria 903 Africa 912 Northern Africa 902 Developing regions 80 ... 3616 3626 4807 3623 4005 5393 4752 4325 3774 4331
3 Immigrants Foreigners American Samoa 909 Oceania 957 Polynesia 902 Developing regions 0 ... 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Immigrants Foreigners Andorra 908 Europe 925 Southern Europe 901 Developed regions 0 ... 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
5 rows × 43 columns
In [15]: canada.columns
Out[15]: Index(['Type', 'Coverage', 'OdName', 'AREA', 'AreaName', 'REG', 'RegName',

'DEV', 'DevName', '1980', '1981', '1982', '1983', '1984', '1985',
'1986', '1987', '1988', '1989', '1990', '1991', '1992', '1993', '1994',
'1995', '1996', '1997', '1998', '1999', '2000', '2001', '2002', '2003',
'2004', '2005', '2006', '2007', '2008', '2009', '2010', '2011', '2012',
'2013'],
dtype='object')
In [16]: canada.drop(columns=['AREA' , 'DEV', 'DevName' , 'REG', 'Type', 'Coverage' , 'AreaName', 'RegName' ], inplace=True)
canada.head()
Out[16]:
OdName 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 ... 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
0 Afghanistan 16 39 39 47 71 340 496 741 828 ... 2978 3436 3009 2652 2111 1746 1758 2203 2635 2004
1 Albania 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 ... 1450 1223 856 702 560 716 561 539 620 603
2 Algeria 80 67 71 69 63 44 69 132 242 ... 3616 3626 4807 3623 4005 5393 4752 4325 3774 4331
3 American Samoa 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 ... 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 ... 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
In [17]: canada.rename(columns={'OdName':'Country'} , inplace=True)

canada.set_index(canada.Country,inplace=True)
canada.head()
Out[17]:
Country 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 ... 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Country
Afghanistan Afghanistan 16 39 39 47 71 340 496 741 828 ... 2978 3436 3009 2652 2111 1746 1758 2203 2635 2004
Albania Albania 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 ... 1450 1223 856 702 560 716 561 539 620 603
Algeria Algeria 80 67 71 69 63 44 69 132 242 ... 3616 3626 4807 3623 4005 5393 4752 4325 3774 4331
American Samoa American Samoa 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 ... 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Andorra Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 ... 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
In [18]: canada2 = canada.copy()
canada2.head()
Out[18]:
Country 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 ... 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Country
Albania Albania 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 ... 1450 1223 856 702 560 716 561 539 620 603
Algeria Algeria 80 67 71 69 63 44 69 132 242 ... 3616 3626 4807 3623 4005 5393 4752 4325 3774 4331
Andorra Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 ... 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
In [19]: canada.index.name=None
canada.head()
Out[19]:
Country 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 ... 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Albania Albania 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 ... 1450 1223 856 702 560 716 561 539 620 603
Algeria Algeria 80 67 71 69 63 44 69 132 242 ... 3616 3626 4807 3623 4005 5393 4752 4325 3774 4331
Andorra Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 ... 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
In [20]: del canada['Country']

canada.head()
Out[20]:
1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 ... 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
Afghanistan 16 39 39 47 71 340 496 741 828 1076 ... 2978 3436 3009 2652 2111 1746 1758 2203 2635 2004
Albania 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 2 3 ... 1450 1223 856 702 560 716 561 539 620 603
Algeria 80 67 71 69 63 44 69 132 242 434 ... 3616 3626 4807 3623 4005 5393 4752 4325 3774 4331
American Samoa 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 ... 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Andorra 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 ... 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1
In [21]: canada = canada.transpose()

In [22]: canada.head()
Out[22]:
American Antigua and Venezuela (Bolivarian Viet Western
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Argentina Armenia Australia ... Uzbekistan Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Unknown Total
Samoa Barbuda Republic of) Nam Sahara
1980 16 1 80 0 0 1 0 368 0 702 ... 0 0 103 1191 0 1 11 72 44000 143137
1981 39 0 67 1 0 3 0 426 0 639 ... 0 0 117 1829 0 2 17 114 18078 128641
1982 39 0 71 0 0 6 0 626 0 484 ... 0 0 174 2162 0 1 11 102 16904 121175
1983 47 0 69 0 0 6 0 241 0 317 ... 0 0 124 3404 0 6 7 44 13635 89185
1984 71 0 63 0 0 4 42 237 0 317 ... 0 0 142 7583 0 0 16 32 14855 88272
Scatter Plot
In [23]: #Simple Scatter Plot
random_x = np.random.randint(1,100,50)
random_y = np.random.randint(1,100,50)
data = [go.Scatter(
x = random_x,
y = random_y,
mode = 'markers'
)
]
layout = go.Layout(
xaxis=dict(
showgrid=False, # Hide Gridlines
showline=False, # Hide X-Axis
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
fig = go.Figure(data=data,layout=layout)
iplot(fig)
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60
40
20
0 20 40 60 80 100
In [24]: # Changing Marker size , shape & color using Marker parameter
x_val = np.random.randint(1,100,50)
y_val = np.random.randint(1,100,50)
data = [go.Scatter(
x = x_val,
y = y_val,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(
size = 10,
color = '#91bd3a', #color of marker
symbol = 'circle', # Shape of scatter plot
line = dict(width = 1) #width of boundary
)
)
]
layout = go.Layout(
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
iplot(fig)
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80
60
40
20
0 20 40 60 80 100
In [25]: # Defining Labels (X-Axis & Y-Axis label , Graph tile)
x_val = np.random.randint(1,100,50)
y_val = np.random.randint(1,100,50)
data = [go.Scatter(
x = x_val,
y = y_val,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(
size = 10,
color = '#4ED700',
symbol = 'circle',
line = dict(width = 1,color = '#0E8700')
)
)
]
layout = go.Layout(
title = '$Scatter Plot$', # Title
xaxis = dict(title = '$X-Axis$',showgrid=False,showline=False), # x-axis label
yaxis = dict(title = '$Y-Axis$',showgrid=False,showline=False), # y-axis label
)
fig = go.Figure(data=data, layout=layout)
iplot(fig)
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20
0 20 40 60 80 100
In [26]: x_values = np.linspace(0, 100, 100) # 100 evenly spaced values
y_values = np.random.randn(100) # 100 random values
trace0 = go.Scatter(
x = x_values,
y = y_values,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(
size = 7,
color = '#F4D03F',
symbol = 'circle',
)
)
x = x_values,
y = y_values-5,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(size = 7,
color = '#A9DFBF',
symbol = 'circle',
)
)
data = [trace0, trace1]
layout = go.Layout(
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
iplot(fig)
trace 0
trace 1
2
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−8
0 20 40 60 80 100
In [27]: insurance.head(10)
Out[27]:

In [28]: data = [go.Scatter(
x = insurance.bmi,
y = insurance.charges,
mode = 'markers',
color = '#4ED700',
symbol = 'circle',
)
)
]
layout = go.Layout(
title = '$Insurance$', # Chart Title
xaxis = dict(title = '$BMI$',showgrid=False,showline=False), # x-axis label
yaxis = dict(title = '$Charges$',showgrid=False,showline=False), # y-axis label
)
iplot(fig)
60k
50k
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10k
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
In [29]: data = [go.Scatter(
x = insurance.bmi,
y = insurance.charges,
mode = 'markers',
color = '#4ED700',
symbol = 'circle',
)
)
]
layout = go.Layout(
title = '$Insurance$', # Title
)
# Updating Traces
fig.update_traces(
marker=dict(color="#e6e56c"),
)
iplot(fig)
60k
50k
40k
30k
20k
10k
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
In [30]: # trace0 will capture all smokers
x = insurance[insurance.smoker=='yes'].bmi,
y = insurance[insurance.smoker=='yes'].charges,
mode = 'markers',
name = 'Smoker',
marker = dict(size = 7, color = '#F39C12',symbol = 'circle',line = dict(width = 1))
)
# trace1 will capture all non-smokers

x = insurance[insurance.smoker=='no'].bmi,
y = insurance[insurance.smoker=='no'].charges,
mode = 'markers',
name = 'Non-Smoker',
marker = dict(size = 7, color = '#8BC34A',symbol = 'circle',line = dict(width = 1))
)
layout = go.Layout(
title = '$Scatter Plot$', # Title
)

iplot(fig)
Smoker
60k Non-Smoker
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In [31]: # trace0 will capture all smokers
mode = 'markers',
name = 'Smoker',
marker = dict(size = 14, color = '#9ca4c4',symbol = 'circle',
line = dict(width = 1,color = '#5D6D7E')
)
# trace1 will capture all non-smokers

mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(size = 14, color = '#cbcbcb',symbol = 'circle',
line = dict(width = 1,color = '#626567')
)
)
#Layout Setting
layout = go.Layout(
title=dict(text = "Insurance Data",x=0.5,y=0.95),
title_font_size=30,
title_font_color='#F1C40F',
xaxis=dict(
showline=True, # Show X-Axis
linecolor='black', # Color of X-axis
tickfont_color='black', #Color of ticks
showticklabels=True, #Show X labels
dtick=5,
ticks='outside',
tickcolor='black',
),
yaxis=dict(
showgrid=False,
showline=True,
linecolor='black',
tickfont_color='black',
showticklabels=True,
ticks='outside',
tickcolor='black',
),
legend=dict(
font_size=15,
yanchor='bottom',
xanchor='right',
),
paper_bgcolor='white',
plot_bgcolor='white',
hovermode='closest',
width=970,
height=800,
)

iplot(fig)
Insurance Data Smoker

Non-Smoker
60k
50k
40k
30k
20k
10k
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
In [32]: # Display multiple Scatter plots in one figure using Subplots
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
#Subplot initialization
fig = make_subplots(
rows=1,
cols=2,
subplot_titles=("Subplot-1", "Subplot-2")
)
# Subplot - 1 (Add graph object trace to a figure)

fig.add_trace(go.Scatter
(
x = x_val,
y = y_val,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(size = 10, color = 'crimson',symbol = 'circle',line = dict(width = 1,color = '#0E8700'))
),
row=1, col=1
)
# Add graph object trace to a figure (Subplot-2)

(
x = x_val,
y = y_val,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(size = 10, color = 'gold',symbol = 'circle',line = dict(width = 1))
),
row=1, col=2
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.update_xaxes(showgrid=False)
fig.update_yaxes(showgrid=False)
fig.show()
Subplot-1 Subplot-2
100 100 trace 0
trace 1
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60 60
40 40
20 20
0 50 100 0 50 100
In [33]: # Display multiple Scatter plots in one figure using Subplots
from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
rows=1,
cols=2,
subplot_titles=("Subplot-1", "Subplot-2")
)

(
x = x_val,
y = y_val,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(size = 10, color = '#4ED700',symbol = 'circle',line = dict(width = 1,color = '#0E8700'))
),
row=1, col=1
)
# Add graph object trace to a figure

(
x = x_val,
y = y_val,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(size = 10, color = '#FFC107',symbol = 'circle',line = dict(width = 1))
),
row=1, col=2
)
#Update traces in Suplots

fig.update_traces(
marker=dict(color="#5DADE2"),
col=1,
row = 1
)
#Update traces in Suplots

fig.update_traces(
marker=dict(color="#E67E22"),
col=2,
row = 1
)
# Hide grid lines
fig.show()
Subplot-1 Subplot-2
100 100 trace 0
trace 1
80 80
60 60
40 40
20 20
0 50 100 0 50 100
Scatter Plot using Plotly Express

In [44]: xval = np.random.normal(0,10,1000)
yval = np.random.normal(0,10,1000)
fig = px.scatter(x=xval,y= yval)
fig.update_layout(
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
fig.show()
40
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20
10
y
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−40
−30 −20 −10 0 10 20 30
x
In [57]: fig = px.scatter(
insurance,
x=insurance.bmi,
y= insurance.charges,
color="smoker", # Show groups with different colors using "color" parameter
size=insurance.charges
)
fig.update_layout(
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
fig.show()
70k
smoker
yes
60k no
50k
40k
charges
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20k
10k
15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
bmi
In [46]: fig = px.scatter(insurance,
x=insurance.bmi,
y= insurance.charges,
color="smoker", # Show groups with different colors using "color" parameter
size=insurance.charges,
color_discrete_map={"yes": "#FF5722","no": "#7CB342"} #Map colors to data values
)
fig.update_layout(
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
fig.show()
70k
smoker
yes
60k no
50k
40k
charges
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15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55
bmi
In [51]: # Using facet_col arguments to create Sub plots
fig = px.scatter(insurance,
x=insurance.bmi,
y=insurance.charges,
color=insurance.smoker, # Show groups with different colors using "color" parameter
facet_col=insurance.region, # Using facet_col arguments to create Sub plots
color_discrete_map={"yes": "#FF5722","no": "#7CB342"}, #Map colors to data values
title="Insurance Data"
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Insurance Data
region=southwest region=southeast region=northwest region=northeast

smoker
yes
60k
no
50k
40k
charges
30k
20k
10k
20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50
bmi bmi bmi bmi

In [54]: # Using facet_row and or facet_col arguments to create Sub plots
x=insurance.bmi,
color=insurance.smoker,
facet_col=insurance.region, # Using facet_col argument to create Sub plots
facet_row=insurance.sex, # Using facet_row argument to create Sub plots
color_discrete_map={"yes": "#FF5722","no": "#7CB342"},
width=950,
height=800,
title="Insurance Data")
fig.update_layout(
plot_bgcolor= "#dcedc1",
paper_bgcolor="#FFFDE7",
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Insurance Data

smoker
60k yes
no
50k
40k
sex=female
charges
30k
20k
10k
60k
50k
40k
sex=male
charges
30k
20k
10k
0
20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50
bmi bmi bmi bmi

In [55]: # Using facet_row and or facet_col arguments to create Sub plots
x=insurance.bmi,
color=insurance.smoker,
facet_col=insurance.region,
facet_row=insurance.sex,
color_discrete_map={"yes": "#FF5722","no": "#7CB342"},
width=950,
height=800,
title="Insurance Data")
fig.update_layout(
plot_bgcolor= "#dcedc1",
paper_bgcolor="#FFFDE7",
)
# Updating Traces using "selector" argument

fig.update_traces(
marker_color="#339900",
selector=dict(marker_color="#7CB342")
)
# Updating Traces using "selector" argument

fig.update_traces(
marker_color="#FF3333",
selector=dict(marker_color="#FF5722")
)
# Hide grid lines
fig.show()
#po.plot(fig)
Insurance Data

smoker
60k yes
no
50k
40k
sex=female
charges
30k
20k
10k
60k
50k
40k
sex=male
charges
30k
20k
10k
0
20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50 20 30 40 50
bmi bmi bmi bmi
Line Plot
In [59]: #Simple Line Plot
x_values = np.linspace(0, 100, 100) # 100 evenly spaced values

# create traces
x = x_values,
y = y_values,
mode = 'lines',
)
layout = go.Layout(
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
fig = go.Figure(data=trace0,layout=layout)
iplot(fig)
−1
−2
−3
0 20 40 60 80 100
In [60]: #Line Styling
x_values = np.linspace(0, 100, 100) # 100 evenly spaced values

x = x_values,
y = y_values,
mode = 'lines+markers',
)
x = x_values,
y = y_values-5,
mode = 'lines',
)
iplot(fig)
trace 0
2 trace 1
−2
−4
−6
−8
0 20 40 60 80 100
Out[350]:
1980 16 1 80 0 0 1 0 368 0 702 ... 0 0 103 1191 0 1 11 72 44000 143137
1981 39 0 67 1 0 3 0 426 0 639 ... 0 0 117 1829 0 2 17 114 18078 128641
1982 39 0 71 0 0 6 0 626 0 484 ... 0 0 174 2162 0 1 11 102 16904 121175
1983 47 0 69 0 0 6 0 241 0 317 ... 0 0 124 3404 0 6 7 44 13635 89185
1984 71 0 63 0 0 4 42 237 0 317 ... 0 0 142 7583 0 0 16 32 14855 88272

In [61]: # Plot Immigrants from China
china = go.Scatter(
x = canada.index.values,
y = canada['China'],
mode = 'lines',
name = 'China'
)
#Plot Immigrants from India

india = go.Scatter(
y = canada['India'],
mode = 'lines',
name = 'India'
)
#Plot Immigrants from Pakistan

pakistan = go.Scatter(
y = canada['Pakistan'],
mode = 'lines',
name = 'Pakistan'
)
# Layout setting
layout = go.Layout(
title = '$Immigrants$', # Title
xaxis = dict(title = 'Year',showgrid=False,showline=False), # x-axis label
yaxis = dict(title = 'Number of Immigrants',showgrid=False,showline=False), # y-axis label
data = [china, india,pakistan]

iplot(fig)
China
40k India
Pakistan
35k
Number of Immigrants
30k
25k
20k
15k
10k
5k
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year
china = go.Scatter(
mode = 'lines',
name = 'China'
)
# Plot Immigrants from India

india = go.Scatter(
mode = 'lines',
name = 'India'
)
# Plot Immigrants from Pakistan

mode = 'lines',
name = 'Pakistan'
)
layout = go.Layout(
title = '$Immigrants$', # Title
paper_bgcolor= '#FFFDE7' # Paper background color

iplot(fig)
China
40k India
Pakistan
35k
30k
25k
20k
15k
10k
5k
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year
china = go.Scatter(
mode = 'lines',
name = 'China'
)
# Plot Immigrants from India

india = go.Scatter(
mode = 'lines',
name = 'India'
)

mode = 'lines',
name = 'Pakistan'
)
layout = go.Layout(
title=dict(text = "Immigration Data",x=0.5,y=0.95),
paper_bgcolor= '#FFFDE7',
plot_bgcolor= '#FFFDE7'
)

iplot(fig)
Immigration Data
China
40k India
Pakistan
35k
30k
25k
20k
15k
10k
5k
0
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year
In [65]: canada1 = canada.copy()

del canada1['Unknown']
del canada1['Total']
canada1.head()
Out[65]:
American Antigua and United States of Venezuela (Bolivarian Viet Western
Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Argentina Armenia Australia ... Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Samoa Barbuda America Republic of) Nam Sahara
1980 16 1 80 0 0 1 0 368 0 702 ... 9378 128 0 0 103 1191 0 1 11 72
1981 39 0 67 1 0 3 0 426 0 639 ... 10030 132 0 0 117 1829 0 2 17 114
1982 39 0 71 0 0 6 0 626 0 484 ... 9074 146 0 0 174 2162 0 1 11 102
1983 47 0 69 0 0 6 0 241 0 317 ... 7100 105 0 0 124 3404 0 6 7 44
1984 71 0 63 0 0 4 42 237 0 317 ... 6661 90 0 0 142 7583 0 0 16 32

Out[66]:
1980 16 1 80 0 0 1 0 368 0 702 ... 0 0 103 1191 0 1 11 72 44000 143137
1981 39 0 67 1 0 3 0 426 0 639 ... 0 0 117 1829 0 2 17 114 18078 128641
1982 39 0 71 0 0 6 0 626 0 484 ... 0 0 174 2162 0 1 11 102 16904 121175
1983 47 0 69 0 0 6 0 241 0 317 ... 0 0 124 3404 0 6 7 44 13635 89185
1984 71 0 63 0 0 4 42 237 0 317 ... 0 0 142 7583 0 0 16 32 14855 88272

In [68]: #Immigrants from all countires using for loop
traces = [] # Initiate trace
for i in canada1.columns:
traces.append(
go.Scatter(
x=canada1.index.values,
y=canada1[i],
mode='lines',
name = i,
connectgaps=True,
)
)
layout = go.Layout(
title = 'Immigrants', # Title
title_font=dict(size=20),
font=dict(size=10),
width=1230,
height=650
)
fig = go.Figure(data=traces, layout=layout)

fig.show()
Immigrants
Afghanistan
Albania
40k Algeria
American Samoa
Andorra
35k
Angola
Antigua and Barbuda
30k Argentina
Armenia
Australia
25k
Austria
Azerbaijan
20k Bahamas
Bahrain
Bangladesh
15k Barbados
Belarus
Belgium
10k
Belize
Benin
5k Bhutan
Bolivia (Plurinational State of)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
0
Botswana
Brazil
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
Year
In [71]: from plotly.subplots import make_subplots
rows=1,
cols=2,
subplot_titles=("Immigration Data", "Insurance Data")
)

fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(
mode = 'lines',
name = 'China'
),
row=1, col=1
)

mode = 'lines',
name = 'India'
),
row=1, col=1
)

mode = 'lines',
name = 'Pakistan'
),
row=1, col=1
)

mode = 'markers',
name = 'Smoker',
marker = dict(size = 7, color = '#F39C12',symbol = 'circle',line = dict(width = 1))
),
row=1, col=2
)

mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(size = 7, color = '#8BC34A',symbol = 'circle',line = dict(width = 1))
),
row=1, col=2
)
# Changing X & Y Axis properties

fig.update_xaxes(title_text="Year", row=1, col=1,showgrid=False,showline=False)
fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Number of Immigrants", row=1, col=1,showgrid=False,showline=False)
fig.update_xaxes(title_text="BMI" ,row=1, col=2,showgrid=False,showline=False)
fig.update_yaxes(title_text="Charges", row=1, col=2,showgrid=False,showline=False)
#Changing plot & figure background

fig.update_layout(
plot_bgcolor= '#FFFDE7',
title=dict(text = "Sub Plots",x=0.5,y=0.95),
title_font_size=30
)
fig.show()
Sub Plots
Immigration Data Insurance Data
China
40k 60k India
Pakistan
35k Smoker
50k Non-Smoker
30k
40k
25k Charges
20k 30k
15k
20k
10k
10k
5k
0 0
1980 1990 2000 2010 20 30 40 50
Year BMI
Line Plot using Plotly Express

In [72]: col1 = np.linspace(0, 10, 1000)
col2 = np.sin(col1)
fig = px.line(
x=col1,
y= col2,
title="Sine Plot"
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Sine Plot
0.5
0
y
−0.5
−1
0 2 4 6 8 10
x
In [73]: fig = px.line(
x=col1,
y= col2
)
fig.add_scatter(x=col1,
y= col2+1
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
2 trace 1
1.5
0.5
y
−0.5
−1
0 2 4 6 8 10
x
In [74]: # Plot Immigrants from India
fig = px.line(
y= canada1['India']
)

fig.add_scatter(
y= canada1['Pakistan'],
name = 'Pakistan',
line={'color': 'green'}
)
# Plot Immigrants from Bangladesh

fig.add_scatter(
y= canada1['Bangladesh'] ,
name = 'Bangladesh',
line={'color': 'red'}
)
fig.update_layout(title_text='Immigrants')
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Immigrants
Pakistan
35k Bangladesh
30k
25k
20k
y
15k
10k
5k
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
x
In [56]: fig = px.line(
employment,
x="Period" ,
y = "Unemployed",
color='Gender'
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Gender
1M
Men
Women
0.8M
Unemployed
0.6M
0.4M
0.2M
2006 2008 2010 2012 2014
Period
Bar Plot
In [75]: # Use go.Bar to plot Bar charts in Plotly
x = np.arange(1,10)
y = np.arange(20,110,10)
data = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y,
)
layout = go.Layout(
title = 'Simple Bar Chart',
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
fig.show()
Simple Bar Chart
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
In [76]: # Use go.Bar to plot Bar charts in Plotly
x1 = [1,2,3,3,3,4,5]
y1 = [10,20,30,40,50,60,65]
data = go.Bar(
x= x1,
y= y1,
)
layout = go.Layout(
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
fig.show()
Simple Bar Chart
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5
In [77]: #Changing color of Bar plot
x = np.arange(1,10)
y = np.arange(20,130,10)
data = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y,
marker={'color' : '#FFA726'} # changing color of bar plot
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=970,
height=650,
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
fig.show()
Simple Bar Chart
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
In [78]: # Changing width of Bar Plot
x = np.arange(1,10)
y = np.arange(20,130,10)
wid = [0.2,]*9
data = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y,
marker={'color' : '#FFA726'}, # Changing color of bars
width=wid # Changing width of Bars
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=970,
height=650,
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
fig.show()
Simple Bar Chart
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
In [79]: x = np.arange(1,10)
y = np.arange(20,130,10)
data = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y,
marker_color= '#FFA726', # Changing color of Bars
marker_line_color = '#A04000', # Changing color of border
marker_line_width = 2, # Changing width of border
opacity=0.7 # Changing opacity of Bars
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=970,
height=650,
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
fig.show()
Simple Bar Chart
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
In [80]: # Simple Horizontal Bar Plot (Using orientation='h')
x = np.arange(1,10)
y = np.arange(20,130,10)
data = go.Bar(
x= y,
y= x,
marker={'color' : '#FFA726'},
orientation='h'
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=970,
height=650,
xaxis=dict(
),
yaxis=dict(
),
)
fig.show()
Simple Bar Chart
0 20 40 60 80 100
In [81]: Assignee = ['Asif', 'Basit', 'John', 'Charles','Vignesh', 'Arun', 'Ashish', 'Varun']
Tickets_Closed = np.array([52,42,60,35,48,45,28,54])
per = (Tickets_Closed/sum(Tickets_Closed))*100
per = np.round(per, decimals=2)
#Create dataframe
helpdesk = pd.DataFrame({'Assignee' : Assignee, 'Tickets Closed' :Tickets_Closed , 'Percentage': per})
helpdesk = helpdesk.sort_values(by='Percentage')
#Initialize the figure

fig = go.Figure()
#Plot Closure percentage using Horizontal Bar plot

fig.add_trace(go.Bar(
x=helpdesk.Percentage,
y=helpdesk.Assignee,
orientation='h',
marker=dict(
color='rgba(70, 171, 100, 0.6)',
line=dict(color='rgba(70, 171, 100, 1.0)',width=1),
),
)
)
#Update layout
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text = "Ticket Closure Summary",x=0.46,y=0.95,font_size=20),
yaxis=dict(
showticklabels=True,showgrid=False,showline=False
),
xaxis=dict(
showticklabels=False,
domain=[0, 0.6],
showgrid=False,showline=False
),
margin=dict(l=300, r=20, t=70, b=70),
paper_bgcolor='rgb(248, 248, 255)',
plot_bgcolor='rgb(248, 248, 255)',
)
annotations = [] #Initialize anotation object
# Labels
for perc, asg in zip(helpdesk.Percentage, helpdesk.Assignee):
# Displaying label bar percentage

annotations.append(dict(xref='x',
yref='y',
y=asg,
x=perc + 2,
text=str(perc) + '%',
font=dict(family='Arial', size=12,color='#004D40'),
showarrow=False))
# Displaying Footer
annotations.append(dict(xref='paper',
yref='paper',
x=1,
y=-0.17,
text='Help Desk ' +'Closure Statistics, ' +'Year 2020',
font=dict(family='Arial', size=11, color='#9E9E9E'),
showarrow=False
)
)
fig.update_layout(annotations=annotations)
fig.show()
Ticket Closure Summary
John 16.48%
Varun 14.84%
Asif 14.29%
Vignesh 13.19%
Arun 12.36%
Basit 11.54%
Charles 9.62%
Ashish 7.69%
Help Desk Closure Statistics, Year 2020

In [82]: x1= [1,3,5,7]
x2=[2,4,6,8]
y1 = [7,7,7,7]
y2= [17,18,29,40]
trace0 = go.Bar(
x= x1,
y= y1,
marker= dict (color ='#FFA726' )
trace1 = go.Bar(
x= x2,
y= y2,
marker={'color' : '#94E413'}
)
data = [trace0,trace1]
fig = go.Figure(data=data)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
40 trace 0
trace 1
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
Stacked Vertical Bar
In [83]: x = ['Asif','Basit','John','Batista', 'Gabriel' , 'Paul' , 'Ravi']
y1 = [17,18,29,33,38,39,42]
y2 = [20,21,22,23,21,28,25]
y3 = [5,13,11,12,13,11,16]
trace0 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y1,
marker= dict (color ='#FF6F00' ),
name = 'Open Tickets'
trace1 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y2,
marker={'color' : '#FFB300'},
name = 'Closed Tickets'
)
trace2 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y3,
marker={'color' : '#F7DC6F'},
name = 'Cancelled Tickets'
)
layout = go.Layout(
title= 'Open Tickets by Status' ,
barmode = 'stack',
width=900,
height=800
)
data = [trace0,trace1,trace2]
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Open Tickets by Status
Cancelled Tickets
Closed Tickets
80 Open Tickets
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Asif Basit John Batista Gabriel Paul Ravi
In [84]: #Displaying values in bar plot using "text" and "textposition" parameter
x = ['Asif','Basit','John','Batista', 'Gabriel' , 'Paul' , 'Ravi']
y1 = [17,18,29,33,38,39,42]
y2 = [20,21,22,23,21,28,25]
y3 = [5,13,11,12,13,11,16]
trace0 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y1,
name = 'Open Tickets',
text=y1,
textposition='auto'
)
trace1 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y2,
name = 'Closed Tickets',
text=y2,
textposition='auto'
)
trace2 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y3,
name = 'Cancelled Tickets',
text=y3,
textposition='auto'
)
layout = go.Layout(
barmode = 'stack',
width=900,
height=800
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Cancelled Tickets
Closed Tickets
16
80 Open Tickets
11
70 13
12
28 25
60 11
21
23
50 13
22
40 5 42
21 39
38
20
33
30
29
20
18
17
10
0
Stacked Horizontal Bar

y1 = [17,18,29,33,38,39,42]
y2 = [20,21,22,23,21,28,25]
y3 = [5,13,11,12,13,11,16]
trace0 = go.Bar(
x= y1,
y= x,
marker= dict (color ='#FF6F00'),
orientation='h',
text=y1,
textposition='auto'
)
trace1 = go.Bar(
x= y2,
y= x,
orientation='h',
text=y2,
textposition='auto'
)
trace2 = go.Bar(
x= y3,
y= x,
orientation='h',
text=y3,
textposition='auto'
)
layout = go.Layout(
barmode = 'stack',
width=990,
height=550
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Cancelled Tickets
Ravi 42 25 16
Closed Tickets
Open Tickets
Paul 39 28 11
Gabriel 38 21 13
Batista 33 23 12
John 29 22 11
Basit 18 21 13
Asif 17 20 5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
y1 = [17,18,29,33,38,39,42]
y2 = [20,21,22,23,21,28,25]
y3 = [5,13,11,12,13,11,16]
trace0 = go.Bar(
x= y1,
y= x,
marker= dict (color ='#FF9800',line=dict(color='#F4511E',width=2)),
orientation='h',
text=y1,
textposition='auto',
opacity=0.8,
)
trace1 = go.Bar(
x= y2,
y= x,
marker= dict (color ='#7CB342',line=dict(color='#2E7D32', width=2)),
orientation='h',
text=y2,
opacity=0.8,
)
trace2 = go.Bar(
x= y3,
y= x,
marker= dict (color ='#1E88E5',line=dict(color='#3F51B5', width=2)),
orientation='h',
text=y3,
opacity=0.7,
)
layout = go.Layout(
barmode = 'stack',
width=990,
height=600
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Cancelled Tickets
Ravi 42 25 16 Closed Tickets
Open Tickets
Paul 39 28 11
Gabriel 38 21 13
Batista 33 23 12
John 29 22 11
Basit 18 21 13
Asif 17 20 5
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80
Grouped Bar Chart

y1 = [17,18,29,33,38,39,42]
y2 = [20,21,22,23,21,28,25]
y3 = [5,13,11,12,13,11,16]
trace0 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y1,
)
trace1 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y2,
name = 'Closed Tickets'
)
trace2 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y3,
name = 'Cancelled Tickets'
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=980,
height=800
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Open Tickets
Closed Tickets
Cancelled Tickets
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
In [88]: # Grouped Bar Chart with values displayed outside the bar (Using textposition='outside')
y1 = [17,18,29,33,38,39,42]
y2 = [20,21,22,23,21,28,25]
y3 = [5,13,11,12,13,11,16]
trace0 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y1,
text=y1,
textposition='outside'
)
trace1 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y2,
text=y2,
)
trace2 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y3,
text=y3,
)
layout = go.Layout(
barmode = 'group',
width=900,
height=800,
xaxis_tickangle=-45
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Open Tickets
42
Closed Tickets
Cancelled Tickets
40 39
38
35
33
30 29
28
25
25
23
22
21 21
20
20
18
17
16
15
13 13
12
11 11
10
5
5
0
if
hn
ta
ul
vi
rie
si
As
Ra
Pa
tis
Ba
Jo
ab
Ba
G
In [89]: # Grouped Bar Chart with values displayed inside the bar using "auto" textposition
y1 = [17,18,29,33,38,39,42]
y2 = [20,21,22,23,21,28,25]
y3 = [5,13,11,12,13,11,16]
trace0 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y1,
text=y1,
textposition='auto'
)
trace1 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y2,
text=y2,
textposition='auto'
)
trace2 = go.Bar(
x= x,
y= y3,
text=y3,
textposition='auto'
)
layout = go.Layout(
title=dict(text = "Tickets by Status",x=0.5,y=0.95,font_size=25),
barmode = 'group',
width=980,
height=800,
xaxis_tickangle=-45,
xaxis_tickfont_size=14,
yaxis=dict(
title='Number of Tickets',
titlefont_size=16,
tickfont_size=14,
),
xaxis=dict(
title='Assignee',
titlefont_size=16,
tickfont_size=14,
),
legend=dict(
x=0,
y=1,
bgcolor='rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)',
bordercolor='rgba(255, 255, 255, 0)'
),
bargap=0.15, # gap between bars of adjacent location coordinates.
bargroupgap=0.08 # gap between bars of the same location coordinate.
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Tickets by Status
Open Tickets
Closed Tickets
42
40 Cancelled Tickets
39
38
35
33
30
29
28
Number of Tickets
25
25
23
22
20 21 21
20
18
17
15 16
13 13
12
10 11 11
5
5
0
if
hn
ta
vi
ie
u
si
As
Ra
Pa
tis
r
Ba
Jo
ab
Ba
Assignee
Bar Plot using Plotly Express

In [90]: #Simple Bar plot using px.bar
x = np.arange(1,10)
y = np.arange(20,110,10)
fig = px.bar(x=x, y=y)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
100
80
60
y
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
x
In [91]: x = np.arange(1,10)
y = np.arange(20,110,10)
fig = px.bar(x=x, y=y,color=y)
fig.layout.title.text = "Bar Plot - Plotly Express"
fig.update_traces(textposition='outside')
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Bar Plot - Plotly Express
100 color
100
90
80
80
70
60
y
60
40
50
40
20
30
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
x
In [92]: x = np.arange(1,10)
y = np.arange(20,110,10)
fig = px.bar(x=x, y=y,color=y,text=y)
fig.layout.title.text = "Bar Plot - Plotly Express"
fig.update_traces(textposition='outside')
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Bar Plot - Plotly Express
100
100 color
100
90
90
80
80
70 80
60 70
60
50
y
60
40
40
50
30
40
20
20
30
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
100% Stacked Bar Chart

In [93]: col1 = ['Strongly Agree' , 'Agree' , 'Neutral' , 'Disagree' , 'Strongly Disagree',]
index1 = ['Python' , 'Java' , 'Julia' , 'C++' , 'C']
review = np.array([[428, 111, 70, 101, 80],
[370, 222, 80, 104, 70],
[298, 121, 90, 102, 60],
[310, 141, 100, 109, 56],
[400, 121, 110, 107, 78]]
)
rating = pd.DataFrame(data=review,index=index1,columns=col1)
rating
Out[93]:
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree
Python 428 111 70 101 80
Java 370 222 80 104 70
Julia 298 121 90 102 60
C++ 310 141 100 109 56
C 400 121 110 107 78
In [94]: rating['Total'] = rating.sum(axis=1)

rating
Out[94]:
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Total
Python 428 111 70 101 80 790
Java 370 222 80 104 70 846
Julia 298 121 90 102 60 671
C++ 310 141 100 109 56 716
C 400 121 110 107 78 816
In [95]: rating = rating.assign(**{'Strongly Agree (%)': np.nan,

'Agree (%)' : np.nan,
'Neutral (%)': np.nan ,
'Disagree (%)' : np.nan,
'Strongly Disagree (%)': np.nan,
})
rating
Out[95]:
Strongly Agree Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Disagree Total Strongly Agree (%) Agree (%) Neutral (%) Disagree (%) Strongly Disagree (%)
Python 428 111 70 101 80 790 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
Java 370 222 80 104 70 846 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
Julia 298 121 90 102 60 671 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
C++ 310 141 100 109 56 716 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
C 400 121 110 107 78 816 NaN NaN NaN NaN NaN
In [96]: for i in range(0,len(rating['Strongly Agree'])):
k=0
for j in range(int(len(rating.iloc[0])/2)+1 , len(rating.iloc[0])):
rating.iat[i,j] = np.round((rating.iat[i,k] / rating.iat[i,5])*100 ,decimals=2)
k=k+1
rating
Out[96]:
Python 428 111 70 101 80 790 54.18 14.05 8.86 12.78 10.13
Java 370 222 80 104 70 846 43.74 26.24 9.46 12.29 8.27
Julia 298 121 90 102 60 671 44.41 18.03 13.41 15.20 8.94
C++ 310 141 100 109 56 716 43.30 19.69 13.97 15.22 7.82
C 400 121 110 107 78 816 49.02 14.83 13.48 13.11 9.56
In [100]: fig = go.Figure()
# Trace to plot "Strongly Agree" percentage

fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x= rating['Strongly Agree (%)'],
y= rating.index,
marker= dict (color ='#2E7D32',line=dict(color='#2E7D32',width=2)),
name = 'Strongly Agree (%)',
orientation='h',
)
)
# Trace to plot "Agree" percentage

fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x= rating['Agree (%)'],
y= rating.index,
marker= dict (color ='#8BC34A',line=dict(color='#8BC34A',width=2)),
name = 'Agree (%)',
orientation='h',
)
)
# Trace to plot "Neutral" percentage

fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x= rating['Neutral (%)'],
y= rating.index,
marker= dict (color ='#D4E157',line=dict(color='#D4E157',width=2)),
name = 'Neutral (%)',
orientation='h',
)
)
# Trace to plot "Disagree" percentage

fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x= rating['Disagree (%)'],
y= rating.index,
marker= dict (color ='#FFB300',line=dict(color='#FFB300',width=2)),
name = 'Disagree (%)',
orientation='h',
)
)
# Trace to plot "Strongly Disagree" percentage

fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x= rating['Strongly Disagree (%)'],
y= rating.index,
marker= dict (color ='#FF7043',line=dict(color='#FF7043',width=2)),
name = 'Strongly Disagree (%)',
orientation='h',
)
)
# Layout setting
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text = "Best Programming Language",x=0.44,y=0.95,font_size=20),
barmode = 'stack',
width=1000,
height=500,
margin=dict(l=70, r=0, t=70, b=70),
)
annotations =[]
# Displaying bar percentage label for "Strongly Agree"

for perc, lang in zip(rating.iloc[:,6],rating.index):
# labeling the bar percentage
yref='y',
y=lang,
x=perc/2 ,
text=str(perc) + ' %',
font=dict(family='Arial', size=12,color='white'),
showarrow=False))
# Displaying bar percentage label for "Agree"

i=0
yref='y',
y=lang,
x=perc/2 + rating.iloc[i,6],
showarrow=False))
i+=1
# Displaying bar percentage label for "Neutral"

i=0
yref='y',
y=lang,
x=perc/2 + rating.iloc[i,6]+rating.iloc[i,7],
font=dict(family='Arial', size=12,color='black'),
showarrow=False))
i+=1
# Displaying bar percentage label for "Disagree"

i=0
yref='y',
y=lang,
x=perc/2 + rating.iloc[i,6]+rating.iloc[i,7]+rating.iloc[i,8],
showarrow=False))
i+=1
# Displaying bar percentage label for "Strongly Disagree"

i=0
yref='y',
y=lang,
x=perc/2 + rating.iloc[i,6]+rating.iloc[i,7]+rating.iloc[i,8] + rating.iloc[i,9],
showarrow=False))
i+=1
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Best Programming Language
Strongly Disagree (%)

C 49.02 % 14.83 % 13.48 % 13.11 % 9.56 % Disagree (%)
Neutral (%)
Agree (%)
Strongly Agree (%)
C++ 43.3 % 19.69 % 13.97 % 15.22 % 7.82 %
Julia 44.41 % 18.03 % 13.41 % 15.2 % 8.94 %
Java 43.74 % 26.24 % 9.46 % 12.29 % 8.27 %
Python 54.18 % 14.05 % 8.86 % 12.78 % 10.13 %
0 20 40 60 80 100
In [99]: #Optimized code for above visualization
fig = go.Figure()
cols = ['#2E7D32' , '#8BC34A' , '#D4E157' , '#FFB300' , '#FF7043']
for i in range (0,5):

fig.add_trace(
go.Bar(
x= rating.iloc[:,6+i],
y= rating.index,
marker= dict (color =cols[i],line=dict(color=cols[i],width=2)),
name = 'Strongly Agree (%)',
orientation='h',
)
)
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text = "Best Programming Language",x=0.44,y=0.95,font_size=20),
barmode = 'stack',
width=1000,
height=500,
margin=dict(l=70, r=0, t=70, b=70),
)
annotations =[]
i=0
for j in range(1,6):
if j==1:
for perc, lang in zip(rating.iloc[:,5+j],rating.index):
yref='y',
y=lang,
x=perc/2 ,
showarrow=False))
sum1 = rating.iloc[:,5+j]
else:
i=0
for perc, lang in zip(rating.iloc[:,5+j],rating.index):
yref='y',
y=lang,
x=perc/2 + sum1[i],
showarrow=False))
i+=1
sum1 = sum1+ rating.iloc[:,5+j]
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Best Programming Language
Strongly Agree (%)

C 49.02 % 14.83 % 13.48 % 13.11 % 9.56 % Strongly Agree (%)
Strongly Agree (%)
Strongly Agree (%)
Strongly Agree (%)
C++ 43.3 % 19.69 % 13.97 % 15.22 % 7.82 %
Julia 44.41 % 18.03 % 13.41 % 15.2 % 8.94 %
Java 43.74 % 26.24 % 9.46 % 12.29 % 8.27 %
Python 54.18 % 14.05 % 8.86 % 12.78 % 10.13 %
0 20 40 60 80 100
Pie & Donut Chart

In [399]: #Simple Pie Chart
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]
status = ['Low' , 'Medium' , 'High' , 'Critical']
data = go.Pie(
values= tickets,
labels= status,
)
layout = go.Layout(
title=dict(text = "Tickets by Priority",x=0.46,y=0.95,font_size=20)
)
fig.show()
Tickets by Priority
Low
Medium
High
Critical
26.5%
42.5%
17.7%
13.3%
In [400]: #Changing color of Pie Chart
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]
colors = ['#8BC34A','#D4E157','#FFB300','#FF7043']
data = go.Pie(
values= tickets,
labels= status,
marker=dict(colors=colors),
)
layout = go.Layout(
title=dict(text = "Tickets by Priority",x=0.46,y=0.95,font_size=20),
width=800,
height=650
)
fig.show()
Tickets by Priority
Low
Medium
High
Critical
26.5%
42.5%
17.7%
13.3%
In [232]: # Displaying Label , Value & percent in Pie Chart using "textinfo" parameter
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]
data = go.Pie(
values= tickets,
labels= status,
textinfo='label+value+percent'
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=800,
height=650
)
fig.show()
Tickets by Priority
Low
Medium
High
Critical
Medium
30
26.5%
Low
48
42.5%
High
20
17.7%
Critical
15
13.3%
In [233]: # Changing label orientation using "insidetextorientation" paramter
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]
data = go.Pie(
values= tickets,
labels= status,
marker=dict(colors=colors,line=dict(color='#797D7F', width=1.5)),
textinfo='percent',
hoverinfo='label+value',
textfont_size=15,
insidetextorientation='radial'
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=800,
height=650
)
fig.show()
Tickets by Priority
Low
Medium
High
Critical
26.5% 42.5%
%
.7
17
13.3%
In [234]: #Explode 4th Slice using "pull" parameter
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]
data = go.Pie(
values= tickets,
labels= status,
textinfo='label+value+percent',
pull=[0, 0, 0, 0.2] #Explode 4th Slice
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=800,
height=650
)
fig.show()
Tickets by Priority
Low
Medium
High
Critical
Medium
30
26.5%
Low
48
42.5%
High
20
17.7%
Critical
15
13.3%
In [235]: #Explode 3rd & 4th Slice using "pull" parameter
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]
data = go.Pie(
values= tickets,
labels= status,
pull=[0, 0, 0.2, 0.2]
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=800,
height=650
)
fig.show()
Tickets by Priority
Low
Medium
High
Critical
Medium
30
26.5%
Low
48
42.5%
High
20
17.7%
Critical
15
13.3%
In [236]: # Simple Donut Chart
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]
data = go.Pie(
values= tickets,
labels= status,
hole=.4
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=800,
height=650
)
fig.show()
Tickets by Priority
Low
Medium
High
Critical
Medium
30
26.5%
Low
48
42.5%
High
20
17.7%
Critical
15
13.3%
In [237]: #Explode 4th Slice using "pull" parameter
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]
data = go.Pie(
values= tickets,
labels= status,
hole=.4,
pull=[0, 0, 0, 0.2]
)
layout = go.Layout(
width=800,
height=650
)
fig.show()
Tickets by Priority
Low
Medium
High
Critical
Medium
30
26.5%
Low
48
42.5%
High
20
17.7%
Critical
15
13.3%
In [401]: employment.head()
Out[401]:
Age Gender Period Unemployed
0 16 to 19 years Men 2005-01-01 91000
1 20 to 24 years Men 2005-01-01 175000
2 25 to 34 years Men 2005-01-01 194000
3 35 to 44 years Men 2005-01-01 201000
4 45 to 54 years Men 2005-01-01 207000

In [402]: data = go.Pie(
values= employment.Unemployed,
labels= employment.Age,
textinfo='percent',
hoverinfo='label+value'
)
layout = go.Layout(
title=dict(text = "Unemployment Data",x=0.44,y=0.95,font_size=20),
width=800,
height=650
)
fig.show()
Unemployment Data
25 to 34 years
45 to 54 years
35 to 44 years
55 to 64 years
20 to 24 years
65 years and over
20.6% 21.5%
16 to 19 years
5.9%
18.7%
6.52%
13%
13.8%
In [403]: suicide.head()
Out[403]:
In [404]: data = go.Pie(
values= suicide['suicides_no'],
labels= suicide['age'],
textinfo='percent',
hoverinfo='label+value'
)
layout = go.Layout(
title=dict(text = "Suicide Data",x=0.44,y=0.95,font_size=20),
width=800,
height=650
)
fig.show()
Suicide Data
35-54 years
55-74 years
25-34 years
15-24 years
75+ years
5-14 years
24.6%
36.3%
16.7%
9.68% 0.774%
12%
In [242]: # Display multiple Pie plots in one figure using Subplots
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]

Assignee = ['Asif','Basit','John','Batista', 'Gabriel' , 'Paul' , 'Ravi']

Open = [17,18,29,33,38,39,42]
rows=1,
cols=2,
subplot_titles=("Tickets by Priority", "Tickets by Assignee"),
specs=[[{'type':'domain'}, {'type':'domain'}]]
)

fig.add_trace(go.Pie(
values= tickets,
labels= status,
),
row=1, col=1
)
values= Open,
labels= Assignee,
),
row=1, col=2
)
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text = "Help Desk",x=0.5,y=0.95),
title_font_size=30
)
fig.show()
Help Desk
Tickets by Priority Tickets by Assignee
Low
Medium
High
Paul Ravi Critical
39 42
Medium 18.1% Ravi
19.4%
30 Paul
26.5%
Gabriel
Low
Asif Batista
48
17
42.5% Gabriel John
7.87%
38 Basit
17.6% Asif
Basit
High 18
20 8.33%
17.7%
Batista John
Critical 33 29
15 15.3% 13.4%
13.3%
In [243]: # Display multiple Donut charts in one figure using Subplots
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]

Assignee = ['Asif','Basit','John','Batista', 'Gabriel' , 'Paul' , 'Ravi']

Open = [17,18,29,33,38,39,42]
rows=1,
cols=2,
subplot_titles=("Tickets by Priority", "Tickets by Assignee"),
specs=[[{'type':'domain'}, {'type':'domain'}]]
)

values= tickets,
labels= status,
hole = .4,
hoverinfo='label'
),
row=1, col=1
)
values= Open,
labels= Assignee,
hole = .4,
hoverinfo='label'
),
row=1, col=2
)
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text = "Help Desk",x=0.5,y=0.95),
title_font_size=30
)
fig.show()
Help Desk
Tickets by Priority Tickets by Assignee
Low
Medium
Paul Ravi High
Medium 39 42 Critical
30 18.1% 19.4% Ravi
26.5% Paul
Low Gabriel
48 Asif Batista
42.5% 17
Gabriel John
7.87%
38 Basit
17.6% Asif
Basit
High 18
20 8.33%
17.7% Batista John
Critical 33 29
15 15.3% 13.4%
13.3%
In [407]: # Display multiple Pie & Donut plots in one figure using Subplots
tickets = [48 , 30 , 20 , 15]

priority = ['Low' , 'Medium' , 'High' , 'Critical']
group = ['Service Desk' , 'Problem' , 'Application' , 'Change']
status = ['Assigned', 'Pending' , 'New' , 'In Progress']
severity = ['Sev-4' , 'Sev-3' , 'sev-2' , 'sev-1']
rows=2,
cols=2,
subplot_titles=("Tickets by Priority", "Tickets by Severity",
"Tickets by Group", "Tickets by Status"),
specs=[[{'type':'domain'}, {'type':'domain'}],[{'type':'domain'}, {'type':'domain'}]]
)
#Change Subplot title font size

for i in fig['layout']['annotations']:
i['font']['size'] = 17

values= tickets,
labels= priority,
hoverinfo='label',
),
row=1, col=1
)

values= Open,
labels= severity,
hoverinfo='label',
),
row=1, col=2
)

values= tickets,
labels= group,
hole = .4,
hoverinfo='label'
),
row=2, col=1
)
values= Open,
labels= status,
hole = .4,
hoverinfo='label'
),
row=2, col=2
)
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text = "Help Desk",x=0.49,y=0.97,font_size=30),
width=950,
height=900,
showlegend=False
)
fig.show()
Help Desk
Tickets by Priority Tickets by Severity
Medium
sev-2
30 sev-1
29
26.5% Low 33
29.9%
48 34%
42.5%
High
20 Sev-3
17.7% 18 Sev-4
Critical 18.6% 17
15 17.5%
13.3%
Tickets by Group Tickets by Status
Problem
New
In
30
Pro
29
Serv
26.5%
29.9%
33
gr
34
42.5
es
ice D
%
48
s
%
esk
Application
20 Pending
17.7% 18 Assigned
Change 17
18.6%
15 17.5%
13.3%
Pie Chart using Plotly Express

Out[408]:
In [409]: fig = px.pie(suicide, values='suicides_no', names='generation', title='Country')
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text = "Suicide Data",x=0.44,y=0.95,font_size=20),
width=800,
height=650
)
fig.update_traces(textposition='outside', textinfo='percent+label')
fig.show()
Suicide Data
Boomers
Silent
Generation X
Silent
26.4% Millenials
G.I. Generation
Boomers Generation Z
33.9%
Generation Z
0.236%
Generation X G.I. Generation

22.7% 7.56%
Millenials
9.24%
Bubble Chart
In [101]: #Simple Bubble Chart
x = np.arange(1,10)
y = np.random.randint(1,100,9)
op = np.random.uniform(0.2,1 ,9)
data = go.Scatter(
x = x,
y = y,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(size = y),
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
In [102]: x = np.arange(1,10)
data = go.Scatter(
x = x,
y = y,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(size = y,opacity = op), # Changing opacity & size of bubbles
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
100
80
60
40
20
0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
In [104]: x = np.arange(1,10)
hexval = [hex(x) for x in np.random.randint(0,16777215,10)]
hexval = ['#' + hexval[i][2:] for i in range(0,10)] #Generate Hex color list
data = go.Scatter(
x = x,
y = y,
mode = 'markers',
marker = dict(size = y,color = hexval) # Changing color & size of bubbles
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
110
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
0 2 4 6 8 10
Out[105]:
In [106]: # Bubble Chart using plotly.express
fig = px.scatter(
suicide.query("year==1987"),
x="population",
y="suicides_no",
size="suicides_no",
color="age",
hover_name="country",
size_max=60
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
8000 age
15-24 years
7000 35-54 years
75+ years
25-34 years
6000
55-74 years
5-14 years
5000
suicides_no
4000
3000
2000
1000
0 5M 10M 15M 20M 25M 30M
population
Area Plot
In [108]: # Simple Area plot
x = np.arange(1,31)
y = np.random.normal(10,11,size=30)
y = np.square(y)
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=x, y=y, fill='tozeroy')) # fill down to xaxis
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
5 10 15 20 25 30
In [110]: #Changing color of area plot using marker color
x = np.arange(1,31)
y = np.random.normal(10,11,size=30)
y = np.square(y)
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=x, y=y, fill='tozeroy',marker = dict(color = 'gold'))) # fill down to xaxis
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
1200
1000
800
600
400
200
0
5 10 15 20 25 30
In [111]: x=np.arange(1,7)
y1 = np.array([1,5,9,3,17,1])
y2 = np.array([2,6,12,4,19,2])
y3 = np.array([3,7,16,5,22,1])
y4 = np.array([4,8,18,6,25,2])
fig = go.Figure()
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=x, y=y1, fill='tozeroy',marker = dict(color = '#00b159'))) # fill down to xaxis
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=x, y=y2, fill='tonexty',marker = dict(color = '#ffc425'))) # fill to trace0 y
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=x, y=y3, fill='tonexty',marker = dict(color = '#3498DB'))) # fill to trace1 y
fig.add_trace(go.Scatter(x=x, y=y4, fill='tonexty',marker = dict(color = '#ff3b30'))) # fill to trace2 y
fig.update_layout(width = 980 , height = 600)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
trace 3
25
trace 2
trace 1
trace 0
20
15
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
In [112]: #Stacked Area Chart (Using stackgroup parameter)
x=np.arange(1,7)
y1 = np.array([1,5,9,3,17,1])
y2 = np.array([2,6,12,4,19,2])
y3 = np.array([3,7,16,5,22,1])
y4 = np.array([4,8,18,6,25,2])
fig = go.Figure()
x=x,
y=y1,
marker = dict(color = '#00b159'),
stackgroup='one' # The stackgroup parameter is used to create a Stacked Area Chart
)
)
x=x,
y=y2,
marker = dict(color = '#ffc425'),
stackgroup='one'
)
)
x=x,
y=y3,
marker = dict(color = '#3498DB'),
stackgroup='one'
)
)
x=x,
y=y4,
marker = dict(color = '#ff3b30'),
stackgroup='one'
)
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
trace 3
80 trace 2
trace 1
trace 0
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
1 2 3 4 5 6
In [113]: #Stacked Area Chart
x=['A','B','C','D','E']
y1 = np.array([30,10,40,20,60])
y2 = np.array([10,20,10,20,10])
y3 = np.array([5,10,5,10,5])
y4 = np.array([10,5,10,5,10])
fig = go.Figure()
x=x,
y=y1,
marker = dict(color = '#00b159'), # Color of trace0
stackgroup='one' # The stackgroup parameter is used to create a Stacked Area Chart
)
)
x=x,
y=y2,
stackgroup='one'
)
)
x=x,
y=y3,
stackgroup='one'
)
)
x=x,
y=y4,
stackgroup='one'
)
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
trace 3
trace 2
80
trace 1
trace 0
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A B C D E
In [114]: #Stacked Area Chart Without Boundary Lines (Using mode = 'none')
x=['A','B','C','D','E']
y1 = np.array([30,10,40,20,60])
y2 = np.array([10,20,10,20,10])
y3 = np.array([5,10,5,10,5])
y4 = np.array([10,5,10,5,10])
fig = go.Figure()
x=x,
y=y1,
mode='none',
stackgroup='one'
)
)
x=x,
y=y2,
mode='none',
stackgroup='one'
)
)
x=x,
y=y3,
mode='none',
stackgroup='one'
)
)
x=x,
y=y4,
mode='none',
stackgroup='one'
)
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
trace 3
trace 2
80
trace 1
trace 0
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
A B C D E
In [115]: #100 Percent Stacked Area Chart (Using groupnorm parameter)
x=['A','B','C','D','E']
y1 = np.array([30,10,40,20,60])
y2 = np.array([10,20,10,20,10])
y3 = np.array([5,10,5,10,5])
y4 = np.array([10,5,10,5,10])
fig = go.Figure()
x=x,
y=y1,
stackgroup='one',
groupnorm='percent' #normalization for the sum of the stackgroup
)
)
x=x,
y=y2,
stackgroup='one',
groupnorm='percent'
)
)
x=x,
y=y3,
stackgroup='one',
groupnorm='percent'
)
)
x=x,
y=y4,
stackgroup='one',
groupnorm='percent'
)
)
fig.update_layout(
width = 990,
height = 650,
xaxis_type='category',
yaxis=dict(
range=[1, 100],
ticksuffix='%'
)
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
100%
trace 3
trace 2
90% trace 1
trace 0
80%
70%
60%
50%
40%
30%
20%
10%
A B C D E
In [116]: # Area Chart with interioir filling using fill='tonexty'
x=['A','B','C','D','E']
y1 = np.array([30,10,40,20,60])
y2 = np.array([10,20,10,20,10])
fig = go.Figure()
x=x,
y=y1,
fill = None
)
)
x=x,
y=y2,
fill='tonexty', # fill to trace0 y
)
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
trace 1
60
trace 0
50
40
30
20
10
A B C D E
Tables & Figure Factory Tables

In [117]: rating
Out[117]:
Python 428 111 70 101 80 790 54.18 14.05 8.86 12.78 10.13
Java 370 222 80 104 70 846 43.74 26.24 9.46 12.29 8.27
Julia 298 121 90 102 60 671 44.41 18.03 13.41 15.20 8.94
C++ 310 141 100 109 56 716 43.30 19.69 13.97 15.22 7.82
C 400 121 110 107 78 816 49.02 14.83 13.48 13.11 9.56
In [118]: #Basic table in Plotly
fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Table(
header=dict(
values=list(rating.columns),
),
cells=dict(values=[
rating['Strongly Agree'] ,
rating['Agree'] ,
rating['Neutral'] ,
rating['Disagree'] ,
rating['Strongly Disagree'],
rating['Total'],
rating['Strongly Agree (%)'],
rating['Agree (%)'],
rating['Neutral (%)'],
rating['Disagree (%)'],
rating['Strongly Disagree (%)']
],
)
)
]
)
fig.show()
Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly Total Strongly Agree Neutral Disagree Strongly
Agree Disagree Agree (%) (%) (%) Disagree
(%) (%)
428 111 70 101 80 790 54.18 14.05 8.86 12.78 10.13

370 222 80 104 70 846 43.74 26.24 9.46 12.29 8.27
298 121 90 102 60 671 44.41 18.03 13.41 15.2 8.94
310 141 100 109 56 716 43.3 19.69 13.97 15.22 7.82
400 121 110 107 78 816 49.02 14.83 13.48 13.11 9.56
In [119]: # Styled Table in Plotly
header=dict(
values=list(rating.columns),
fill_color='paleturquoise',
align='left'
),
cells=dict(values=[
rating['Agree'] ,
rating['Neutral'] ,
rating['Total'],
],
fill_color='lavender',
align='center'))
]
)
fig.update_layout(width=990, height=350)
fig.show()
Agree Disagree Agree (%) (%) (%) Disagree
(%) (%)
428 111 70 101 80 790 54.18 14.05 8.86 12.78 10.13

370 222 80 104 70 846 43.74 26.24 9.46 12.29 8.27
298 121 90 102 60 671 44.41 18.03 13.41 15.2 8.94
310 141 100 109 56 716 43.3 19.69 13.97 15.22 7.82
400 121 110 107 78 816 49.02 14.83 13.48 13.11 9.56
header=dict(
values=list(insurance.columns), # Header values
line_color='black', # Line Color of header
fill_color='orange', # background color of header
align='center', # Align header at center
height=40, # Height of Header
font=dict(color='white', size=18), # Font size & color of header text
),
cells=dict(values=[
insurance.age , # Column values
insurance.sex,
insurance.bmi,
insurance.children,
insurance.smoker,
insurance.region,
insurance.charges
],
line_color='darkgrey', # Line color of the cell
fill_color='lightcyan', # Color of the cell
align='left' # Align text to left in cell
)
)
]
)
fig.show()
19 female 27.9 0 yes southwest 16884.924
18 male 33.77 1 no southeast 1725.5523
28 male 33 3 no southeast 4449.462
33 male 22.705 0 no northwest 21984.47061
31 female 25.74 0 no southeast 3756.6216
37 female 27.74 3 no northwest 7281.5056
37 male 29.83 2 no northeast 6406.4107
60 female 25.84 0 no northwest 28923.136919999
25 male 26.22 0 no northeast 2721.3208
62 female 26.29 0 yes southeast 27808.7251
23 male 34.4 0 no southwest 1826.8429999999
27 male 42.13 0 yes southeast 39611.7577
rowEvenColor = 'lightgrey'
rowOddColor = 'white'
fig = go.Figure(data=[go.Table( columnwidth = [80,80,80,80,80,80,120,80,80,80,120],
header=dict(
values=[
'Strongly Agree',
'Agree',
'Neutral',
'Disagree',
'Strongly Disagree',
'Total',
'Strongly Agree (%)',
'Agree (%)',
'Neutral (%)',
'Disagree (%)',
'Strongly Disagree (%)'
],
fill_color='#8BC34A',
line = dict(color = '#689F38' , width = 4),
align='center',
font_size=12,
font_color = 'white'
),
cells=dict(values=[
rating['Agree'] ,
rating['Neutral'] ,
rating['Total'],
],
fill_color = [[rowOddColor,rowEvenColor]*5],
line = dict(color = 'lightgreen' , width = 4),
align ='center',
font_size=12,
font = dict(color = 'darkslategray', size = 11),
height=40
)
)
]
)
fig.update_layout(width=990, height=500)
fig.show()
Agree Disagree Agree (%) (%) (%) (%) Disagree
(%)
428 111 70 101 80 790 54.18 14.05 8.86 12.78 10.13
370 222 80 104 70 846 43.74 26.24 9.46 12.29 8.27
298 121 90 102 60 671 44.41 18.03 13.41 15.2 8.94
310 141 100 109 56 716 43.3 19.69 13.97 15.22 7.82
400 121 110 107 78 816 49.02 14.83 13.48 13.11 9.56
In [31]: # Create simple table using create_table function
fig = ff.create_table(insurance.tail(5))
fig.show()
18 female 31.92 0 no northeast 2205.9808
21 female 25.8 0 no southwest 2007.945
61 female 29.07 0 yes northwest 29141.3603

In [266]: # Create simple table using create_table function
fig = ff.create_table(insurance.tail(5),height_constant=50)
fig.show()
In [47]: # Using color scales in table
colorscale = [[0, 'red'],[.5, '#DCE775'],[1, '#C0CA33']]

fig = ff.create_table(insurance.tail(5),height_constant=50,colorscale=colorscale)
fig.show()

In [50]: # Changing font color

font=['white', '#212121' , 'red']
fig = ff.create_table(insurance.tail(5),height_constant=50,colorscale=colorscale,font_colors=font)
fig.show()
In [269]: # Changing font size using "fig.layout.annotations[i].font.size"

font=['white', '#212121' , 'red']
for i in range(len(fig.layout.annotations)):
fig.layout.annotations[i].font.size = 17
fig.show()

In [44]: colorscale = [[0, 'red'],[.5, '#DCE775'],[1, '#C0CA33']]
font=['white', '#212121' , 'red']
for i in range(len(fig.layout.annotations)):
fig.layout.annotations[i].font.size = 12
fig.show()
In [52]: canada.loc[:, ['India','Pakistan','China']].head(6)
Out[52]:
India Pakistan China
1980 8880 978 5123
1981 8670 972 6682
1982 8147 1201 3308
1983 7338 900 1863
1984 5704 668 1527
1985 4211 514 1816

In [121]: # Displaying tables along with graphs
import plotly.graph_objs as go
# Add table data

table_data = canada.loc[:, ['India','Pakistan','China']].head(6)
# Initialize a figure with ff.create_table(table_data)

fig = ff.create_table(table_data, height_constant=60)
# Make traces for graph

fig.add_trace( go.Scatter(
mode = 'lines',
name = 'China',
xaxis='x2', yaxis='y2'
)
)

mode = 'lines',
name = 'India',
)
)

mode = 'lines',
name = 'Pakistan',
)
)
fig.update_layout(
title=dict(text = "Immigration Data",x=0.5,y=0.98), # Figure title along with Alignment values
paper_bgcolor= '#dbdbdb', # Figure background
margin = {'t':50, 'b':100},
xaxis = {'domain': [0, .5] , 'title' : 'Migrants'},
xaxis2 = {'domain': [0.6, 1.] , 'title' : 'Year'},
yaxis2 = {'anchor': 'x2', 'title': 'Count'},
width = 990,
height = 600
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Immigration Data
China
India Pakistan China India
40k Pakistan
8880 978 5123 35k
30k
8670 972 6682
25k
Count
8147 1201 3308
20k
7338 900 1863 15k
10k
5704 668 1527
5k
4211 514 1816

0
1980 1990 2000 2010

Migrants
Year
In [122]: # Displaying tables along with graphs
import plotly.graph_objs as go
# Add table data

table_data = canada.loc[:, ['India','Pakistan','China' , 'Australia' , 'Germany' , 'Austria']].head(6)
# Initialize a figure with ff.create_table(table_data)

fig = ff.create_table(table_data, height_constant=60)

mode = 'lines',
name = 'China',
)
)
mode = 'lines',
name = 'India',
)
)
mode = 'lines',
name = 'Pakistan',
)
)
fig.update_layout(
title_text = '2016 Hockey Stats',
height = 800,
margin = {'t':50, 'l':20},
yaxis = {'domain': [0, .3]},
yaxis2 = {'domain': [.4, 1], 'anchor': 'x2', 'title': 'Goals'},
xaxis2 = {'anchor': 'y2'},
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
2016 Hockey Stats
China
India
40k Pakistan
35k
30k
25k
Goals
20k
15k
10k
5k
1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
India Pakistan China Australia Germany Austria
8880 978 5123 702 1626 234
8670 972 6682 639 1977 238
8147 1201 3308 484 3062 201
7338 900 1863 317 2376 117
5704 668 1527 317 1610 127
4211 514 1816 319 1441 165
Color scales in Plotly Express

In [23]: #Sequential Color scales
fig = px.colors.sequential.swatches()
fig.show()
plotly.colors.sequential
Plotly3
Viridis
Cividis
Inferno
Magma
Plasma
Blackbody
Bluered
Electric
Hot
Jet
Rainbow
Blues
BuGn
BuPu
GnBu
Greens
Greys
OrRd
Oranges
PuBu
PuBuGn
PuRd
Purples
RdBu
RdPu
Reds
YlGn
YlGnBu
YlOrBr
YlOrRd
turbid
thermal
haline
solar
ice
gray
deep
dense
algae
matter
speed
amp
tempo
Burg
Burgyl
Redor
Oryel
Peach
Pinkyl
Mint
Blugrn
Darkmint
Emrld
Aggrnyl
Bluyl
Teal
Tealgrn
Purp
Purpor
Sunset
Magenta
Sunsetdark
Agsunset
Brwnyl
In [313]: #Cyclical Color scales
fig = px.colors.cyclical.swatches_cyclical()
fig.show()
plotly.colors.cyclical
Twilight IceFire Edge Phase
HSV mrybm mygbm

In [314]: #Cyclical Color scales
fig = px.colors.cyclical.swatches()
fig.show()
plotly.colors.cyclical
Twilight
IceFire
Edge
Phase
HSV
mrybm
mygbm
In [315]: #Diverging Color scales
fig = px.colors.diverging.swatches().update_layout(margin_b=10)
fig.show()
plotly.colors.diverging
BrBG
PRGn
PiYG
PuOr
RdBu
RdGy
RdYlBu
RdYlGn
Spectral
balance
delta
curl
Armyrose
Fall
Geyser
Temps
Tealrose
Tropic
Earth
Picnic
Portland
In [318]: #Qualitative Color scales
fig = px.colors.qualitative.swatches()
fig.show()
plotly.colors.qualitative
Plotly
D3
G10
T10
Alphabet
Dark24
Light24
Set1
Pastel1
Dark2
Set2
Pastel2
Set3
Antique
Bold
Pastel
Prism
Safe
Vivid
Sunburst Chart
In [273]: insurance = pd.read_csv('C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Data-Visualization/insurance.csv')
insurance.head(10)
Out[273]:

In [274]: # Simple Sunburst Chart
fig = px.sunburst(insurance, path=['region', 'smoker' , 'sex'], values='charges')

fig.update_layout (height = 800 , width = 800)
fig.show()
male
female
female
female
no
male
no
male
yes
male southeast
northeast
yes
female
female southwest
northwest yes
no
male
female
no
yes
male
male
female
male
female
In [56]: fig = px.sunburst(insurance, path=['region', 'smoker' , 'sex'], values='charges' , color= 'charges')
fig.show()
charges
male 5M
female
female
female
4.5M
no
male
4M
no
male
yes
male 3.5M
southeast
northeast
yes
3M
female
female southwest
northwest yes
2.5M
no
male
female
no
2M
yes
male
male 1.5M
female
male
female
1M
In [308]: # Using inbuilt color scales in Sunburst Chart
fig = px.sunburst(
insurance,
path=['region', 'smoker' , 'sex'],
values='charges' , color= 'charges' ,
color_continuous_scale=px.colors.sequential.Aggrnyl
)

fig.show()
charges
male 5M
female
female
female
4.5M
no
male
4M
no
male
yes
male 3.5M
southeast
northeast
yes
3M
female
female southwest
northwest yes
2.5M
no
male
female
no
2M
yes
male
male 1.5M
female
male
female
1M
In [295]: # Using color scales in Sunburst Chart
fig = px.sunburst(
insurance,
values='charges' ,
color= 'charges' ,
color_continuous_scale=["#8BC34A", "#FF6F00"] #Explicitly Constructing a Color Sequence
)

fig.show()
charges
male 5M
female
female
female
4.5M
no
male
4M
no
male
yes
male 3.5M
southeast
northeast
yes
3M
female
female southwest
northwest yes
2.5M
no
male
female
no
2M
yes
male
male 1.5M
female
male
female
1M
In [62]: # Using color scales in Sunburst Chart
fig = px.sunburst(
insurance,
values='charges' , color= 'charges' ,
color_continuous_scale=["#689F38","#F9A825", "#FF6F00"] #Explicitly Constructing a Color Sequence
)
#Controlling text fontsize with uniformtext

fig.update_layout (height = 800 , width = 800 , uniformtext=dict(minsize=14, mode='hide'))
fig.show()
charges
male 5M
female
female
female
4.5M
no
male
4M
no
yes male
male 3.5M
southeast
northeast
yes
3M
female
female southwest
northwest yes
2.5M
no
male
female
no
2M
yes
male
male 1.5M
female
male
female 1M
In [65]: suicide = pd.read_csv("suicide.csv")
suicide.head(10)
Out[65]:
5 Albania 1987 female 75+ years 1 35600 2.81 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 G.I. Generation
6 Albania 1987 female 35-54 years 6 278800 2.15 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 Silent
7 Albania 1987 female 25-34 years 4 257200 1.56 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 Boomers
8 Albania 1987 male 55-74 years 1 137500 0.73 Albania1987 NaN 2,156,624,900 796 G.I. Generation
In [66]: fig = px.sunburst(suicide, path=['sex', 'age' , 'generation'], values='suicides_no')
fig.show()
Silent
Generation X
Silent
Boomers
35-54 years
Boomers
55-74 years
G.I.
Gen
erati
on
e
al
m
Generation X
5-14 years Generation Z

Millenials
Generation X 15-24 years Generation X
25-34 years 25-3 Millenia

female 4 ye ls
ars
Millen
75 ials
+ Boom
ye Gen ers
ars era
tion
G.I X
.G
en
Boomers era
tion
55-74 years
15-24 years G. Sil
als I. e
ni Ge nt
M ille 35-54 years
ne
r
Bo a
75+ years om tion
er
s
5-14 years
Millenials
Silent
Ge
n
G.I. Generation
era
tio
Si
Generation X
len
nX
Boomers
t
Silent
Millenials
Generation
Generatio
nX
Z
In [67]: fig = px.sunburst(
suicide, path=['sex', 'age' , 'generation'],
values='suicides_no' ,
color= 'suicides_no' ,
color_continuous_scale=["#8BC34A","#FF6F00"]
)

fig.show()
suicides_no
5M
Silent
Generation X
Silent
4M
Boomers
35-54 years
Boomers
55-74 years
G.I.
Gen
erati
on
3M
e
al
m
5-14 years Generation Z
Millenials
Generation X 15-24 years Generation X
25-34 years 25-3 Millenia

female 4 ye ls
ars
Millen
75 Boom ials
+ Gen ers
ye
ars era 2M
tion
G.I X
.G
en
Boomers era
tion
55-74 years
15-24 years G. Sil
als I. e
ni Ge nt
ille 35-54 years
ne
M Bo rat
75+ years om ion
er
s
5-14 years
Millenials
Silent 1M
Ge
ne
G.I. Generation
rat
Si
Generation X
ion
len
Boomers
X
Silent
Millenials
Generation
Generation
Z
X
Sankey Diagram
In [123]: #Simple Sankey Diagram
fig = go.Figure(
go.Sankey(
node = {
"label": ["India", "USA", "China", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Mexico"],
},
link = {
"source": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 2, 5],
"target": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5, 3],
"value": [300, 400, 200, 450, 700, 200,150, 200]
}
)
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Mexico
India USA
China
Bangladesh
Pakistan
fig = go.Figure(
go.Sankey(
node = dict(
thickness = 40, # Changing thickness of nodes
color = "lightgreen", # Changing color of the node
line = dict(color = "red", width = 0.5), # Changing line color
label = ["India", "USA", "China", "Pakistan", "Bangladesh", "Mexico"],
),
link = {
"source": [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0, 2, 5],
"target": [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 3, 5, 3],
"value": [300, 400, 200, 450, 550, 200,150, 200]
}
)
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Mexico
USA
India
China
Bangladesh
Pakistan
fig = go.Figure(
go.Sankey(
node = {
"label": ["Married: NO", "Married: Yes",
"Pet: No", "Pet: Yes",
"Happy: Yes", "Happy: No"],
"color" : px.colors.qualitative.Set3 # Node color
},
link = dict(
source = [0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 5],
target = [2, 3, 2, 3, 5, 4, 4, 3],
value = [200, 300, 400, 600, 150, 350,700],
color = px.colors.qualitative.Set2 # Color of links
)
)
)
# Hide grid lines

fig.show()
Pet: Yes
Married: Yes
Happy: Yes
Pet: No
Married: NO
Happy: No
In [ ]:
In [ ]:
END

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Prepared by Asif Bhat

Data Visualization With Plotly (Part - 1)

0 1 Bulbasaur Grass Poison 45 49 49 65 65 45 1 False 318

1 2 Ivysaur Grass Poison 60 62 63 80 80 60 1 False 405

2 3 Venusaur Grass Poison 80 82 83 100 100 80 1 False 525

4 4 Charmander Fire NaN 39 52 43 60 50 65 1 False 309

5 5 Charmeleon Fire NaN 58 64 58 80 65 80 1 False 405

6 6 Charizard Fire Flying 78 84 78 109 85 100 1 False 534

9 7 Squirtle Water NaN 44 48 65 50 64 43 1 False 314

0 female group B bachelor's degree standard none 72 72 74

1 female group C some college standard completed 69 90 88

2 female group B master's degree standard none 90 95 93

3 male group A associate's degree free/reduced none 47 57 44

4 male group C some college standard none 76 78 75

5 female group B associate's degree standard none 71 83 78

6 female group B some college standard completed 88 95 92

7 male group B some college free/reduced none 40 43 39

8 male group D high school free/reduced completed 64 64 67

9 female group B high school free/reduced none 38 60 50

In [4]: corona = pd.read_csv('C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/COVID-19/covid/data/countries-aggregated.csv' ,

2020-01-22 Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0

2017-01-06 12287078 NaN NaN NaN NaN

2017-01-07 13190270 NaN NaN NaN NaN

2017-01-08 13099919 NaN NaN NaN NaN

2017-01-09 14506351 NaN NaN NaN NaN

2017-01-10 14275628 NaN NaN NaN NaN

2017-01-11 14372699 NaN NaN NaN NaN

2017-01-12 14148108 NaN NaN NaN NaN

2017-01-13 14536236 275178.0 NaN NaN NaN

2017-01-14 14173311 1144886.0 NaN NaN NaN

2017-01-15 12889849 1288198.0 NaN NaN NaN

In [6]: housing = pd.read_csv('C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Data-Visualization/housing.csv')

In [7]: insurance = pd.read_csv('C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Data-Visualization/insurance.csv')

0 19 female 27.900 0 yes southwest 16884.92400

1 18 male 33.770 1 no southeast 1725.55230

2 28 male 33.000 3 no southeast 4449.46200

3 33 male 22.705 0 no northwest 21984.47061

4 32 male 28.880 0 no northwest 3866.85520

5 31 female 25.740 0 no southeast 3756.62160

6 46 female 33.440 1 no southeast 8240.58960

7 37 female 27.740 3 no northwest 7281.50560

8 37 male 29.830 2 no northeast 6406.41070

9 60 female 25.840 0 no northwest 28923.13692

0 16 to 19 years Men 2005-01-01 91000

1 20 to 24 years Men 2005-01-01 175000

2 25 to 34 years Men 2005-01-01 194000

3 35 to 44 years Men 2005-01-01 201000

4 45 to 54 years Men 2005-01-01 207000

5 55 to 64 years Men 2005-01-01 101000

6 65 years and over Men 2005-01-01 33000

7 16 to 19 years Women 2005-01-01 38000

8 20 to 24 years Women 2005-01-01 90000

9 25 to 34 years Women 2005-01-01 142000

In [9]: helpdesk = pd.read_csv("C:/Users/DELL/Documents/GitHub/Public/Data-Visualization/Plotly/Datasets/helpdesk.csv")

0 1 1929 1 - Junior 50 Systems Issue 2 - Normal 0 - Unassigned 3 1 - Unsatisfied