Design, Engineering, Build and Commissioning of 120 MLD Capacity Sewage Treatment Plant in Zone

Project: - II at Kodungaiyur with Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) with Power Generation from Bio-Gas
including Operation and Maintenance for ten years at Chennai.

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED REV

Document
19-EPE-CMWSSB-STP-120MLD-PST-I-STR-01
Number: ABI SVK/JTP 0

Title: Structural Design Calculation of Primary sludge thickener I for 120MLD STP at kodungaiyur

HYDRODYNAMIC LOAD CALCULATION

The tank wall is subjected to lateral hydrodynamic pressure and tank base is subjected to

hydrodynamic pressure in vertical direction. The calulations are based on latest code of IS 1893 -

Part 2: 2014 & Part 4 : 2015

Tank Clear dimension 13.50 m

Direction of
Seismic Force

Input

Zone factor Z = 0.16

Importance Factor I = 1.25

Sa / g, Max = 2.50

Response Reduction Factor for Hydrodynamic Forces

(As per Table-3) R = 2.50

Soil Type = Medium Soil Hard Soil

 Design, Engineering, Build and Commissioning of 120 MLD Capacity Sewage Treatment Plant in Zone
Project: - II at Kodungaiyur with Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) with Power Generation from Bio-Gas
including Operation and Maintenance for ten years at Chennai.

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED REV

Document
19-EPE-CMWSSB-STP-120MLD-PST-I-STR-01
Number: ABI SVK/JTP 0

Title: Structural Design Calculation of Primary sludge thickener I for 120MLD STP at kodungaiyur

Diameter of liquid column L D = 13.50 m Soft Soil

Max depth of liquid h = 5.40 m

Mass density of liquid ρ = 1010 kg/m3

Total mass of liquid in tank

pi 13.5 x 13.5 /4 x 5.4 x 1010 m = 780679 kg

Max. Wall thickness t = 0.230 m

a Pressure Distribution for Impulsive Mode

Design horrizontal seismic co-efficient for impulsive mode

Z I  Sa 
 Ah  i   
2 R  g  i

Max. (Sa / g) i = 2.50

(0.16/2) x (1.25/2.5) x 2. = 0.100

Implusive Mass fo Liquid

D
tanh 0 . 866
mi h
 Table C1, IITK-
m D
0 . 866 GSDMA
h

TANH(0.866 x (13.5/5.4)) x 780679.098532675/(0

= 351218 kg

Equivalent linear distribution for impulsive hydrodynamic pressure distribution force per unit length of
wall for impulsive mode

 Ah  i mi
qi  g Sec 4.9.4,
D / 2 IS1893(part 2)

0.1 x (351218.03 x 9.81 / 1000) / (pi x 13.5/2) = 16.25 kN/m

Height of impulsive mass above bottom of tank wall (without considering base pressure)
 Design, Engineering, Build and Commissioning of 120 MLD Capacity Sewage Treatment Plant in Zone
Project: - II at Kodungaiyur with Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) with Power Generation from Bio-Gas
including Operation and Maintenance for ten years at Chennai.

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED REV

Document
19-EPE-CMWSSB-STP-120MLD-PST-I-STR-01
Number: ABI SVK/JTP 0

Title: Structural Design Calculation of Primary sludge thickener I for 120MLD STP at kodungaiyur

For h / D ≤ 0.75
hi = 0.375 h 0.375 x 5.4 = 2.03 m Table C1, IITK-
GSDMA
For h / D > 0.75
(0.5 - (0.09375 / (5.4 / 13.5))) x 5.4 = 1.43 m

h/D = 0.40 m
hi = 2.03 m

Height of impulsive mass above bottom of tank wall (with considering base pressure)

For h / D ≤ 1.33
D
0 .866
hi * h
  0 .125
h D Table C1, IITK-
2 tanh 0 .866
h GSDMA

((0.866 x (13.5 / 5.4) / (2 x TANH(0.866 x (13.5 / 5.4)))) - 0.125) x 5.4

= 5.33 m

For h / D > 1.33 0.45 x 5.4 = 2.43 m Table C1, IITK-

hi *
= 5.33 m GSDMA

The equivalent linear pressure distribution for impulsive mode at bottom of the wall
qi
ai   4h  6hi  Sec 4.9.4,
h2 IS1893(part 2)

The equivalent linear pressure distribution for impulsive mode at top of the wall
qi
bi   6hi  2h  Sec 4.9.4,
h2
IS1893(part 2)

Equivalent linear pressure distribution for impulsive mode is

bi =
 Design, Engineering, Build and Commissioning of 120 MLD Capacity Sewage Treatment Plant in Zone
Project: - II at Kodungaiyur with Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) with Power Generation from Bio-Gas
including Operation and Maintenance for ten years at Chennai.

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED REV

Document
19-EPE-CMWSSB-STP-120MLD-PST-I-STR-01
Number: ABI SVK/JTP 0

Title: Structural Design Calculation of Primary sludge thickener I for 120MLD STP at kodungaiyur
bi = 11.79 kN/m2

ai = -5.77 kN/m2

b Pressure Distribution for Convective Mode

Co-efficient of time period for convective mode

2
Cc 
  h  Sec 4.3.2.2, IITK-
3 .68 tanh  3 .68    GSDMA
  D 
2 x 3.142 / SQRT(3.68 x TANH(3.68 x (5.4 / 13.5))) = 3.45

Time period of convective mode vibration

Tc  C c D / g = 4.05
Sec 4.3.2.2,
IS1893(part 2)
 Design, Engineering, Build and Commissioning of 120 MLD Capacity Sewage Treatment Plant in Zone
Project: - II at Kodungaiyur with Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) with Power Generation from Bio-Gas
including Operation and Maintenance for ten years at Chennai.

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED REV

Document
19-EPE-CMWSSB-STP-120MLD-PST-I-STR-01
Number: ABI SVK/JTP 0

Title: Structural Design Calculation of Primary sludge thickener I for 120MLD STP at kodungaiyur

Sa / g = 0.34 Sec 4.5.3, IITK-

GSDMA

Value of multiplying factor for 0.5 % damping = 1.75 Sec 4.5.4, IITK-
(Sa / g) C 1.75 x 0.34 = 0.60 GSDMA

Design horrizontal seismic co-efficient for Convective mode

Z I  Sa 
 Ah  c   
2 R  g  C

(0.16 / 2) x (1.25 / 2.5) x 0.6 = 0.030

Convective Mass of Liquid

h
tanh 3 . 68
mc D
 0 . 23 Table C1, IITK-
m h GSDMA
D

(0.23 x TANH(3.68 x (5.4 / 13.5)) / (5.4 / 13.5)) x 780 = 403983 kg

Maximun hydrodynamic force per unit length of wall for Convective

 Ah  c mc Sec 4.9.4,
qc  g IS1893(part 2)
D / 2
0.03 x (403982.71 x 9.81 / 1000) / (pi x 13.5/2) = 5.61 kN/m

Height of convective mass above bottom of tank wall (without considering base pressure)

h
cosh 3 . 68  1 .0
hc D Table C1, IITK-
 1
h h h GSDMA
3 . 68 sinh 3 . 68
D D

(1 - ((COSH(3.68 x (5.4 / 13.5)) - 1) / ( 3.68 x (5.4 / 13.5) x SINH(3.68 x (5.4 / 13.5))))) x 5.4
hc = 3.11 m

Height of convective mass above bottom of tank wall (with considering base pressure)
 Design, Engineering, Build and Commissioning of 120 MLD Capacity Sewage Treatment Plant in Zone
Project: - II at Kodungaiyur with Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) with Power Generation from Bio-Gas
including Operation and Maintenance for ten years at Chennai.

DESIGNED CHECKED APPROVED REV

Document
19-EPE-CMWSSB-STP-120MLD-PST-I-STR-01
Number: ABI SVK/JTP 0

Title: Structural Design Calculation of Primary sludge thickener I for 120MLD STP at kodungaiyur

h
cosh 3 . 68  2 . 01
hc *
1 D Table C1, IITK-
h 3 . 68
h
sinh 3 . 68
h GSDMA
D D

(1 - ((COSH(3.68 x (5.4 / 13.5)) - 2.01) / ( 3.68 x (5.4 / 13.5) x SINH(3.68 x (5.4 / 13.5))))) x 5.4
hc* = 4.90 m

The equivalent linear pressure distribution for convective mode at bottom of the wall

qc Sec 4.9.4,
ac   4h  6hc  IS1893(part 2)
h2
The equivalent linear pressure distribution for convective mode at bottom of the wall

qc Sec 4.9.4,
bc   6hc  2h  IS1893(part 2)
h2
Equivalent linear pressure distribution for convective mode is
3.58 kN/m2
bc =

-1.5 kN/m2
ac =
c Pressure due to wall inertia

Pressure on wall due to its inertia Pww = ( A h ) i tg m

0.1x0.23x 25 = 0.58 kN/m2

d Pressure due to Vertical Acceleration

Hydrodynamic Pressure on tank wall due to vertical ground acceleration

Pv = Av gh(1  y / h)
2/3 x (0.16/2) x (1.25/2.5) x 2.5 = 0.067

Pressure due to vertical excitation at bottom = 3.57 kN/m2

From the above calculation, maximum hydrodynamic pressure is less than the hydrostatic pressure.

Hence hydrostatic pressure is considered for the design of Primary sludge thickener