Haydn C Major Additional Notes

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Haydn C major additional notes

1) Haydn wrote the C major for Wiegl, who is a dear friend and extremely gifted cellist. Symphony
No.6 – 8 has great number of cello solos presumably also for the pleasure of Wiegl.

2) For a long time it was thought that Kraft, not Haydn, was the composer of the Cello Concerto in
D Major of 1783. The confusion began in 1837, when Gustav Schilling attributed the work to
Kraft in his Lexikon der Tonkunst. By this time, the original manuscript was lost, so no one could
be certain whether it was the work of Haydn or of Kraft. It was not until 1951 that the original
autograph was found in the vaults of Vienna’s Austrian National Library. Scholars determined
that the handwriting on the cover page is Haydn’s own. Although it is now certain that this
concerto is Haydn’s work, “it is still not known [ . . . ] the extent to which Kraft collaborated with
Haydn” (Carrington 2003, 164). “The cello part was certainly ‘tailor-made’ for Kraft.” It includes
extended techniques and specialized markings not found in the earlier Concerto in C. For
example, m. 175 of the first movement is marked “Flautino,” indicating natural harmonics on the
extremely high end of the cello range (Example 1). It seems unlikely that Haydn, who was not a
cellist, would have knowledge of these harmonics without the assistance of someone who knew
the cello intimately (Robbins Landon 1978, 570). Other notation markings are “sul G” in m. 50
of movement I and “sul D” in m. 153 of the same movement, indicating which string should be
used for a certain passage. Playing these notes in a higher position on a lower string, as indicated,
lends a richer, darker texture to the sound. This difference in sound quality is particularly notable
at m. 153 (Example 2). After a long, high passage on the A string, “sul D” insists that the next
section be played on a lower string (D) instead of on A, creating a striking contrast. Whether or
not Haydn worked with his pupil Anton Kraft on the composition of the Concerto in D, it is clear
that one of this piece’s goals is “to display the talents, tone, and musicianship of the soloist”
(Robbins Landon 1978, 570).

3) In 1890, the Belgian musicologist, François Auguste Gevaert, revised the concerto. His new
version, published by Breitkopf and Haertel, included, among other liberal revisions, an enlarged
orchestra. Today the Gevaert’s version is not played anymore.

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