Sacrum Torsio
Sacrum Torsio
Sacrum Torsio
Forward torsions occur when the spine is in “easy neutral”, that is without significant
flexion or extension. Backward torsions occur with flexion of the lumbar spine and
extension of the sacral base (rotation about the middle transverse axis).
A anterior or forward torsion of the sacrum to the left on the left oblique axis (LOL)
results from an inability of the right sacral base to move into posterior nutation
(sacral extension) with flexion of the lumbar spine. In the neutral position, the
sacrum is side bent right and rotated left. When lumbar flexion is introduced,
asymmetry increases. When lumbar extension is introduced, symmetry improves.
A posterior or backward torsion of the sacrum to the left on the right oblique axis
(LOR) results from an inability of the left sacral base to move into anterior nutation
(sacral flexion) with extension of the lumbar spine. In the neutral position, the
sacrum is side bent right and rotated left.