Fish Processing

A method of food
preservation in which
preservation is achieved by
Canning Canning/ Paglalata
the destruction of micro-
organisms by the application
of heat.
A fish that undergone the
Dried Fish Daing
process of drying.
A method of food
preservation that works by
Drying removing water from the Pagpapatuyo
food, which inhibits the
growth of microorganisms.
A method of fish
preservation which is a
transformation of organic
Fermentation substances into simpler Pagbuburo
compounds by either the
action of microorganisms or
by enzymes'.
Refers to the removal of heat
Freezing from the product in distinct Pagyeyelo
stages through refrigeration.
A respiratory organ found in
many aquatic organisms that
Gills extracts dissolved oxygen Hasang
from water and excretes
carbon dioxide.
A technique used for
extending the shelf-life of
seafood or fresh foods by
Packaging Packaging
addition of active agents that
absorb or release a
compound in the gas phase.
A mild or moderate heat
treatment, usually performed
on fishery products after the
Pasteurization Pasteurization
product is placed in the
hermetically sealed finished
product container.
The process of storing food
Preservation Pag-iimbak
to avoid spoilage.
A mild or moderate heat
treatment using salt, usually
performed on fishery
Salting products after the product is Pag-aasin
placed in the hermetically
sealed finished product
container.
 A small rigid plate that grows
Scales Kaliskis
out of the skin of a fish.
A process of treating fish by
exposing it to smoke from
Smoking Pagpapausok
smoldering wood or plant
materials.
To destroy microorganisms
in or on, usually by bringing
Sterilize to a high temperature with Banlian
steam, dry heat, or boiling
liquid.
A process that is carried out
Sun Drying by exposing target fish Pagbibilad
directly under the sun.

Aquaculture
A sharp projection near end
of an arrow fishhook, or
Barb similar item, angeled away Sima
from the main point so as to
make extraction difficult.
Brackish water is water
having more salinity than
Brackish water Maalat na tubig
freshwater, but not as much
as seawater.
A breed is a specific group of
domestic animals having
homogeneous appearance
(phenotype), homogeneous
Breed behavior, and/or other Lahi
characteristics that
distinguish it from other
organisms of the same
species.
A buoy is a floating device
that can have many purposes.
Buoy Boya
It can be anchored or allowed
to drift with ocean currents.
Canals are waterways
channels, or artificial
waterways, for water
Canal conveyance, or to service Kanal
water transport vehicles.
They may also help with
irrigation.
It is a circular net with small
Cast net weights distributed around its Laya
edge.
Current A directed movement of sea Agos
 water generated by a number
of forces acting upon the
water including wind, the
Coriolis effect, breaking
waves,cabbeling,temperature
and salinity differences.
Dikes are trapezoidal in
shape in cross-section with
the top width, the side slopes
and the height proportionally
designed according to the
Dike Pilapil
soil material used. They must
be of adequate size and shape
to hold the water as well as
prevent the seepage under or
through the dike.
a small fish especially up to
Fingerling Hatirin
one year of age.
is any substance used to
attract and catch fish, e.g. on
Fish bait Pain
the end of a fishing hook, or
inside a fish trap.
Cages in freshwaters are used
Fish cages for food fish culture and for Bunsod/ Baklad
fry to fingerling rearing.
Fish farming or pisciculture
involves raising fish
commercially in tanks or
enclosures such as fish
Fish farming ponds, usually for food. It is Pagsasaka ng isda
the principal form of
aquaculture, while other
methods may fall under
mariculture.
A fishing rod is a long,
flexible rod used by
fishermen to catch fish. At its
Fishing rod Pamingwit
simplest, a fishing rod is a
simple stick or pole attached
to a line ending in a hook
A fish pond, or fishpond, is a
controlled pond, artificial lake,
or reservoir that is stocked with
Fishpond fish and is used in aquaculture Palaisdaan
for fish farming, or is used for
recreational fishing or for
ornamental purposes.
is any naturally occurring water
Freshwater except seawater and brackish Tubig-tabang
water.
Fry Development stage of fish Semilya
 immediately after the larvae
stage, at an age of less than a
week.
Limestone is a carbonate
sedimentary rock that is often
composed of the skeletal
fragments of marine organisms
such as coral, foraminifera, and
Limestone Apog
molluscs. Application of
agricultural limestone to
improve pH and alkalinity in
aquaculture ponds is a widely
used practice.
the process of growing
Pearl farming freshwater cultured pearls on a Pagsasaka ng perlas
farm.
A pump boat (usually corrupted
as pambot in local languages) is
Pump boat an outrigger canoe (bangka) Pump boat
powered by a small gasoline or
diesel engine.
Salinity is the saltiness or
amount of salt dissolved in a
Salinity body of water, called saline
Kaalatan
water.
Saltwater A water from a sea or ocean. Tubig-alat
Towed net consisting of a
cone-shaped body closed by
a bag or codend and extended
at the opening by wings. It
can be towed by one or two
boats and, according to the
type, used on the bottom or
Trawl Net Palakayang Lambat
in mid water (pelagic). In
certain cases, as in trawling
for shrimp or flatfish, the
rawler can be specially
rigged with outriggers to tow
up to four trawls at the same
time (double rigging.
It is a disturbance of one or
more field such that the field
Wave values oscillate repeatedly Alon
about stable equilibrium
value.

Marine Biology
Evolutionary process whereby
an organism becomes better
Adaptation Pagbagay
able to live in its habitat or
habitats
 A solution of a soluble base that
Alkaline has a pH greater than 7.0
Alkaline
A small shoaling fish of
Anchovy commercial importance as a Dilis
food fish and as bait.
A species of marlin found in
Balck or white marlin tropical and subtropical Malasugi
areas.
A common to abundant
Betlfish species found in tropical and Espada
temperate oceans.
It is the variety and variability
Biodiversity of life on Earth
Biodiversity
The natural science that studies
life and living organisms,
including their physical
Biology structure, chemical processes, Biolohiya/ Haynayan
molecular interactions,
physiological mechanisms,
development and evolution.
Able or apt to stay afloat or rise
Buoyant Nakalulutang
to the top of a liquid or gas.
A freshwater or marine fish
with barbels resembling
catfish Hito
whiskers around the mouth,
typically bottom-dwelling.
A common dolphin fish is a
surface-dwelling-ray-finned-
fish found in off-shore
Dolphin fish Dorado
temperate, tropical and
subtropical waters
worldwide.
It is one of the smallest fish in
Dwarf pygmy goby the world.
Pandaka pygmea
A community of living
organisms in conjunction with
Ecosystem the nonliving components of Ecosystem
their environment, interacting as
a system.
A species occurred in all three
lagoons, of which any two
Eel members dominated each
Igat
community.
A climate cycle in the Pacific
El niño Ocean with a global impact on El niño
weather patterns.
a place where different things
are such as a swampy or hot
Environment environment. It can be living Kapaligiran
(biotic) or non-living (abiotic)
things.
Equilibrium It is a state when populations of Punto ng balanse
 organisms in the ecosystem are
in balance.
A streamlined torpedo shape
helps flying fish generate
enough speed to break the
Flying fish Isdang lawin
water’s surface, and large,
wing-like pectoral fins get
them airbone.
A member of the clam genus
Giant clam Tridacna that are the largest Taklobo
living bivalve mollusks.
A kind of fish that occupies
the surface layers of both
Hard tail mackerel Hasa-hasa
inshore and offshore oceanic
water.
A large or medium size shell
Helmet shell with rather short spire and well- Budyang
developed final whorl.
A forage fish, often move in
Herring large schools around fishing tawilis
banks and near the coast.
A type of large brown seaweed
that grows in shallow, nutrient-
Kelp Halamang-dagat
rich saltwater, near coastal
fronts around the world.
A shrub or small tree that grows
Mangrove in coastal saline or brackish Bakawan
water.
Any of a number of
elongated fish that are able to
Mudfish survive long periods of Dalag
drought by burrowing in the
mud.
A common name used for
members of several families of
Mussel bivalve molluscs, from Tahong
saltwater and freshwater
habitats.
A common name for a number
of different families of salt-
Oyster water bivalve molluscs that live
Talaba
in marine or brackish habitats.
Diverse collection of organisms
that live in large bodies of water
Plankton and are unable to swim against
Plankton
a current.
A small family of fishes in the
order Perciformers. They
Ponyfish inhabit marine and brackish
sapsap
water.
Rabbit fish A perciform fish in the Danggit
family Siganidae, the species
 having prominent face
stripes-colloquially called
foxesface.
It is inhabits environments
Red snapper associated with reefs.
Maya-maya
Any of numerous marine
bony fish that are usually
Sea bass Mangagal
smaller and more active than
the groupers.
A tiny fish that are named
Sea horse for the shape of their head Kabayo-kabayo
like a tiny-horse.
A venomous marine snake
with a flattened tail, which
Sea snake Duhol
lives in the warm coastal
waters.
Also called sea vegetables are
Seaweed forms of algae that grow in the Damong-dagat
sea.
Any of a number of flat-bodied
Sting ray rays noted for the long, sharp Pagi
spines on their tails.
A flatfish in the family
Tounge sole Dapa
Cynoglossidae.
Containing or being poisonous
material especially when
Toxic capable of causing death or
Nakalalason
serious debilitation
It inhabits both inshore
environment such as bays,
Trevally lagoons and shallows reefs,
Talakitok
aswell as deeper offshore reefs.
Any species of large marine
Trumpet shell univalve shells belonging to tambuli
triton and allied genera.
The state of being thick, sticky,
Viscosity and semifluid in consistency, Kalagkitan
due to internal friction.
Water moving rapidly in a
circle so as to produce a
Whirpool depression in the center into Alipuyo
which floating objects may be
drawn
A marine bony fish that usually
wrasse burry themselves in sand at maming
night.
It is a kind of fish that has a
Yellow tail fusilier Dalagang bukid
greyish-blue body.
A group of adjacent islands.
Archipelago Kapuluan
Deep sea trench narrow feature extending Malalim na Kanal ng Dagat
thousands of kilometers
 where oceanic crust bend
into mantle

a physical group of vessels

sharing similar
characteristics in terms of
Fleet Mga maliliit na barko
technical features and/or
major activity.

mountain range where sea

Mid ocean ridge floor spreading occurs by Palupo ng karagatan
volcanic activity
the region underlain with
oceanic crust and bounded by
Ocean Basin dulang karagatan
continental slopes

volcanic mountain
Sea mount Bundok sa ilalim ng Dagat
huge wave cause by an
Tsunami earthquake or landslide Daluyong

the physical environment

Habitat where organism lives Tahanan

A person catching fish or

shellfish with no intent to
Angler sell, including people mamimingwit
releasing the catch.

Earth form consisting of a

ring like perimeter reef area,
Atoll often with a reef isle, Atol o Karang
enclosing a lagoon area.

Elevation of the seabed over

which the depth of water is
relatively shallow. Sand
Bank banks are sedimentary Pampang
features longitudinal to the
current.

A shallow marine
(sometimes brackish to
hypersaline) coastal water
Lagoon body, receiving little – if any
Laguna/ Pulilan
– fluvial input, separated
from the sea by a restricted
inlet usually having a sill.

Coral Reef A reef growing off shore bahura

 from a land mass and
separated from the shoreline,
often by a lagoon or estuary.

A sloped sediment shoreline

composed of sand, gravel,
cobble, mud, or boulder-
Beach dalampasigan
sized sediments, sometimes
with beach rock.

Underwater portion of the

continent, with moderate
inclination, extending
seaward from the shore t the
Continental Shelf Kalapagang Kontinental
edge of the continental slope
where the inclination
increases rapidly.

A geographically specified
system of organism’s marine
Ecosystem
ecosystem while providing Ekosistema
food, revenue, and recreation
for humans.
Zoning that protects all living
marine resources through
prohibitions on fishing and
Ecological Reserve on the removal or Ekolohiyang Reserba
disturbance of any living or
nonliving resources.

Sedimentary Island,
generally elongated and low,
that is built by long shore
Barrier Island Halang na Isla
transport or wave action
parallel to the coast.

birds that mostly spent its life

Marine birds in marine environment Mga Ibon sa karagatan

reptile that mostly spent its

Marine reptiles life in marine environment Mga reptilya sa karagatan

ripples in water
Capillary wave Mumunting alon
depth range of 3000-6000m
Abyssal Kailaliman ng Karagatan
marine mammals group
including seal, sea lion and
Pinnipeds Pineped
walruses
 The seaward portion of a
drowned valley system which
receives sediment and water
Estuary from both fluvial and marine
Bunganga ng Ilog
sources giving rise to a
unique sedimentary regime
and areas of variable salinity.

A class of mollusks having a

soft body with platelike gills
Bivalve enclosed within two shells Bototoy
hinged together; e.g., clams,
mussels.
A hole or excavation in the
sea floor made by an animal
Burrow (as a crab, lobster, fish, Lungga
burrowing anemone) for
shelter and habitation.
A member of the Phylum
Echinodermata. Marine
animals usually characterized
by a five-fold symmetry, and
possessing an internal
Echinoderms Ekinoderma
skeleton of calcite plates, and
a complex water vascular
system. Includes echinoids
(sea urchins), crinoids (sea
lillies) and asteroids (starfish
A reef growing offshore from
a land mass and separated
Barrier Reef from the shoreline, often by a Halang na Bahura
lagoon or estuary.12 (see
Estuary, Lagoon)
of or relating to a native
species or population
occurring under highly
Endemism restricted conditions due to Endemismo
the presence of a unique
environmental factor that
limits its distribution
cyclonic current that moves
water in a circular pattern
Gyre Large Dyayr
from the tropics to the polar
seas.
Waters of the shallower part
Inshore Waters Tubig sa may baybayin
of the continental shelf.
Lifespan The maximum expected age, Haba ng Buhay
on average, for a species,
cohort, stock, or a population
in the absence of fishing or
 human-induced mortality.
Lifespan is inversely
proportional to natural
mortality. Often referred to
as Tmax in stock assessment
models. Different and
smaller than the absolute
maximum age
Systematic (as opposed to
random) movement of
individuals of a stock from
one place to another, often
related to season. A
knowledge of the migration
patterns helps in targeting
Migration high concentrations of fish Pandarayuhan
and managing shared stocks;
The movements of fish from
feeding ground to spawning
ground and back again, from
nursery ground to feeding
ground, and from spawning
ground to nursery ground
Waters located well beyond
the shores (beyond the edge
Off shore Waters of the nearshore or inshore Tubig malayo sa pampang
waters). Part of the oceanic
environment
Living on or near the bank of
Riparian Naninirahan sa baybay-dagat
a river or lake
An apparatus that uses sound
waves to detect objects
underwater by measuring or
classifying the echoes
received from them. An echo
Sonar sounder is a sonar that Paniktik-submarino
transmits vertically. In
practice, a sonar is an
apparatus other than an echo
sounder, i.e. a sonar transmits
horizontally
Release of ova, fertilized or
Spawning Pangingitlog
to be fertilized
Species Group of animals or plants Uri ng hayop
having common
characteristics, able to breed
together to produce fertile
(capable of reproducing)
offspring, and maintaining
their “separateness” from
 other groups
All water naturally open to
the atmosphere, including
rivers, lakes, reservoirs,
streams, impoundments, seas,
Surface Water estuaries, and so on. The Tubig sa ibabaw ng Lupa
term also covers springs,
wells or other collectors of
water that are directly
influenced by surface waters
A long, narrow,
characteristically very deep
Trench and asymmetrical depression Trintsera
of the sea floor, with
relatively steep sides
The condition resulting from
the presence of suspended
Turbidity particles in the water column Kalabuan
which attenuate or reduce
light penetration
Upward movement of cool
and nutrient-rich subsurface
waters towards the surface
often leading to exceptionally
rich areas. There exist
various types of upwelling.
Upwelling For fisheries, the most Pamana
important type is the wind-
induced coastal upwelling
where the upward movement
is a consequence of wind
stress (along shore) and
Eckman transport (offshore).

MGA URI NG ISDA

Scientific Names English Names Common
Names
Pomadasys hasta. Spotted Silver Agoot
Grunt (Bikolano,
Cebuano,
Waray)

Pseudosciaena Plain Croaker Alakaak

anea. Drums (Tagalog, Bikol)
Hardheads Abo
Tuel
Balat
Dulama
 Rastrelliger Mackerel Alumahan(Tag
kanagurta. Stripped alog, Bisaya)
Mackerel Tuna
Long-jawed Tanigi
Mackerel Tanigigi
Indian Mackerel Lumahan
Japayuki

Scomber Chub mackerel Alumahang

japonicus. Pacific mackerel Bato
Pacific chub
mackerel

Lates calcarifer. Barramundi Apahap(Tagalo

Seaperch g, Bisaya,
Silver sea bass Waray)
Bulgan (Negros)
Mangangat
Matang-pusa
Katuyot

Sillago sp. Sillago Asohos

Sand Borer (Tagalog)
Whiting Asuhos

Leiopotherapon Silver perch Ayungin(Panga

plumbeus. Silver theraponid sinan)

Therapon jarbua. Terapon Bagaong(Tagal

Convex-lined og, Ilokano,
grunt Bikolano,
Cross-barred Bisaya, Waray)
grunt Babansi
Malipili
Pomadasys Sea bream Bakoko(Tagalo
argenteus. Sweet lips g,
Pomadasid Kapampangan,
Porgy Bisaya)

Liza sp. Mullet Banak

Mugil sp. Snouted Mullet (Tagalog,
Mugil ceramensis. Bikolano,
Bisaya)
Agwas,
Balanak,
 Aligasin ,Asubi,
Balungain,
Bilugan,
Gagapang,
Tandipil,
Sumalapau,
Lumitog,
Kapak, Talilong
Chanos chanos. Milk Fish Bangus(Tagalog
, Bikolano)
Banglis
Banglot
Bangrus
Bangellus
Elops hawaiiensis. Ten Pounder Bidbid( Tagalog
Hawaiian ladyfish , Kapampangan)
Bidbir

Scolopsis Lattice monocle Biloan(Tagalog)

taeniopterus. bream

Nemipterus T hreadfin bream Bisugo(Tagalog,

japonicas. Jobfish Cebuano,
Goatfish Bisaya)

Lethrinus lentjan. Drum Bitilya(Tagalog)

White snapper Betilya

Family Gobiidae Goby Biya

Megalops Indo-Pacific Buan-buan

cyprinoides. tarpon
Lutjanus lutjanus Big eye snapper Burara
Dilat

Mene maculata. Moonfish Chabita(Tagalo

g)
Hiwas
Sapatero
Isabita
Bilong-bilong
Tahas
Channa striata. Mudfish Dalag(Tagalog)
Striped snakehead Haruan
Murrel Talusog
Dalag Terebog
Torabo
Utan
Aluan
Rachycentron Cobia Dalag-dagat
canadum

Caesio sp. Yellow tail Dalagang

fusilier Caesio Bukid(Tagalog)
Lapas
Molong
Sulid
Siganus vulpinus. Rabbitfish Danggit(Tagalo
g, Bisaya,
Cebuano)

Scophthalmus Flounder Dapa(Tagalog,

rhombus Sole Bikolano)
Flatfish Darapang Bilog
Brill
Indian halibut
Tongue sole
Stolephorus Anchovy Dilis (Tagalog,
commersonnii. Long-jawed Bikolano,
Anchovy Bisaya)
Bulinau
Silag
Bombra
Sibuyan
Scomberoides Dolphinfish Dorado(Tagalo
lysan. Mahi-mahi g, Bisaya)
 Queenfish Dularo
Leather jacket Talang-talang
Talupak
Kassisung
Lapis
Pipikau
Mirogobius Starry goby Dulong(Tagalog
stellatus. Laguna de Bay , Bikolano)
goby

Trichiurus Beltfish Espada

lepturus. Largehead hairtail (Tagalog)
Ispada

Decapterus sp. Mackerel Scad Galunggong(Ta

Decapterus Hard-tail galog)
macarellus. mackerel Gigi
Female (Female)
Decapterus Round scad
russelli. Male (Male)
Muro-aji

Katsuwonus Skipjack Tuna Gulyasan(Tagal

pelamis. Stripped Tuna og)

Rastrelliger Short Mackerel Kabayas(Tagal

brachysoma. og)
Hasa-hasa
Kabalyas

Clarias batrachus. Catfish Hito(Tagalog,

Black Salmon Fish Bikolano)
Arius manillensis. Ito
Silver Pantat

Anguilla Eel Igat(Tagalog,

mauritiana. Swamp Eel Kapampangan,
Fresh water Eel Ilokano,
Bikolano)
Palos
Anodontostoma Gizzard shad Kabasi(Tagalog
chacunda. , Bikolano,
Pangasinan,
Kapampangan,
Ilokano)
Suwagan
Scatophagus Spotted Scat Kitang(Tagalog
argus. Spadefish , Bisaya,
Butterfish Bikolano)
Malaga

Family Surgeonfish Labahita

Acanthuridae Unicornfish Indangan
Mangadlit
Yapot

Epinephelus sp. Grouper Lapu-

Lapu(Tagalog,
Ilokano, Bisaya)
Garopa
Kaltang
Kigting
Kulapo
Lubo
Sigapo
Lutjanus Crimson snapper Lohoran
erythropterus.

Family Scaridae Parrotfish Loro

Luro
Lutiin
Mulmol

Mugil seheli. Lobed river Ludong(Ilokano

mullet )
Lapes
Lumitog

Siganus Siganid Malaga(Ilokano

vermiculatus. Vermiculated )
spinefoot
 Gerres sp. Mojarra Malakapas(Tag
alog, Bisaya
Batuhanan
Latab
Sumulok
Tabiros
Lamas
Bangangan
Manubon
Istiophorus Swordfish Malasugi(Tagal
orientalis. Sailfish og, Bisaya,
Tetrapturus Spearfish Bikolano)
mitsukuri. Blue marlin Dugso
Xiphias gladius. Liplipan
Makaira
mitsukurii.
Eleutheronema Fourfinger Mamali(Tagalo
tetradactylum. threadfin g, Ilokano)
Bikaw

Anabas Climbing perch Martiniko(Taga

testudineus. log)
Liwalo

Selar Big-eyed scad Matangbaka(T

crumenophthalmus Oxeye scad agalog,
. Bikolano,
Bisaya,
Kapampangan)
Bunutan
Mapuao
Mapuaw
Tingin
Lutianus sp. Snapper Maya
Red Snapper maya(Tagalog,
Bikolano)
Bagangan
Dapak
Langit
Managat
Pulahan
Talutoon
 Apolectus niger. Black pomfret Pampano
Duhay
Maliputo

Pandaka pygmaea. Dwarf pygmy Tobias

goby Bia

Etelis carbunculus. Deepwater red Sagisi

Etelis coruscans. snapper Tikwi
Deepwater
longtail red
snapper
Selaroides Yellowstripe scad Salay-
leptolepis salay(Tagalog,
Bikolano,
Bisaya)

Leiognathus sp. Pony fish Sapsap(Tagalog

Slip mouth , Bisaya,
Ilokano,
Pangasinan,
Bikolano)
Barurog
Dalupani
Tambung
Lawayakan
Tariptip
Talibukno
Usub
Mistichthys Buhi dwarf goby Sinarapan(Biko
luzonensis lano)

Caranx sp. Trevally Taalakitok(Tag

Jack alog, Bikolano,
Cavalla Kapampangan,
Toothless cavalla Bisaya, Ilokano)
Maliputo
Tarokotokan

EQUIPMENTS OF AQUACULTURE
Pumps A mechanical device using
 suction or pressure to raise or
move liquids, compress gasses, “Pumps”
or air into inflatable objects
such as tires.
An aquarium is a vivarium of
any size having at least one
Fish tank transparent side in which “Fish tank”
aquatic plants or animals are
kept and displayed.
A machine for producing
continuous power in which a
wheel or rotor, typically fitted Turbina
Turbine
with vanes, is made to revolve
by a fast-moving flow of water,
steam, gas, air or other fluid.
A faucet aerators is often found
Aerators at the tip modern indoor water “Aerators”
faucets.
Is a method of fishing that
employs a fishing net called a
seine that hangs vertically in Seine reels
Seine reels
the water with bottom edge
held down by weights and its
top edge buoyed by a float
Is the fringe of land at the edge
Shore of a large body of water, such Tabing- dagat
as an ocean, sea, or lake
A powerful motor vehicle with
large rear wheels, used chiefly Traktura
tractor
on farms for hauling equipment
and trailers.

Materials of Fishing
Is a plastic fishing lure,
Plastic worms generally made to simulate an
Plastic na uod
earthworm.
Is a device for catching fish
either by impaling them in the
Hooks Mga sima
mouth or more rarely by
snagging the body of the fish
Is a cord used or made for
Fishing lines Pising panukat
fishing.
Is weight used when angling to
force the lure or bait to sink
Sinkers Mangbingwit
more rapidly or to increase the
distance that it may be cast.
Are needed for taking the
Nose pliers hooks out if the fish after you
“Nose pliers”
catch them.
Rods Is an additional tool used with Panghampas
 the hook, line and sinker
Is a device used for the
deployment and retrieval of a
Reels
fishing line using a spool “Reels”
mounted on an axle
Are spears which have a barb at
Harpoons Salapang
the end
Which connects the caught fish
Lures “lures”
to the anglers.
Is a pole weapon consisting of a
Spears shaft, usually of wood, with a panaksak
pointed head.
Are meshes usually formed by
Nets Lambat
knotting s relatively thin thread
A stick with a hook or barbed
Gaffs Lawit
spear, for landing large fish.
Are culturally almost universal
and seem to have been
Traps
independently invented many Patibong
times.
Is a waterproof boot extending
waders from the foot to thigh, the Mananampisaw
chest or the neck
Is similar to plain one, except
that instead of loops, there are
Swivels
swivels on each end to attach “Swivels”
the line.
Is a tool with which aquatic
resources are captured,
Fishing gear biwas
whereas the fishing method is
how the gear is used
Is an arrangement of items
Fishing rig Fishing rig
used for fishing
Usually uses a common prey
Fishing bait species of the fish as an
Pain ng pangingisda
attractant.
Is a line of rope or chain along
which an angler can string fish
Fish stringer that have been caught so they
Fish stringer
can immersed and kept alive in
waters
Is an equipment used by, and
Fishing tackels often specialized for use by fly
Pamimingwit
anglers.
Have for many years been an
Fishing boxes essential part of angler
equipment. Mga kahon sa pangingisda
A long, slender rod of wood or
other material with a line and
Fishing pole Baliwasnan
hook fastened to one end for
use in catching fish.
 Kinds of fish
Are long silvery-blue fish in
Herring northern Atlantic and pacific
Tamban
oceans.
Is the second most
Haddock commercially available type of
“Haddock”
fish
Are very lean game fish with
firm, meat-like texture,
Swordfish
Swordfish are becoming “swordfish”
endangered.
Has a lean firm flesh that is
Flounder pearly white with a sweet mild
“Flounder”
flavor.
Have a brown-black outer shell
lobster and have firm white meat with
Sugpo/ulang
a rich, sweet flavor.
Have a single shell that protects
Mollusks
the creature. “mollusks”
A cephalopod mollusk with
eight sucker-bearing arms, a
octopus
soft body, strong beaklike jaws, Kugita
and no internal jaws.
A marine bivalve mollusk with
clams Kabibi
shells of equal size.
A long bodied chiefly marine
fish with a cartilaginous
Sharks
skeleton, a prominent dorsal Pating
fin, and tooth like scales.
oysters Have a rough grey shell. Talaba
Is usually referred to by much-
unrelated fish. The better
Bass known freshwater types of fish
include largemouth, Lobina
smallmouth. Redeye, and black.
Is a fatty scale less freshwater
Catfish fish that is common is lakes and
Hito
rivers.
Is the best-selling, most popular
Cod Bakalaw
fish available
Are young, small herring which
Sardines have a fatty, oily flesh with a
Sardinas
flaky texture
Is the name given many species
Tilapia of freshwater aqua-farmed fish
Tilapia
bred
Is a common North American
Trout “ trout”
freshwater fish.
Red snapper Is a fish gaining popularity “ Red snapper”
 within the restaurant industry
Is a very common round fish
Salmon that is available both farmed Salmon
and wild.
Is another highly popular fish. It
Tuna is a fatty fish a firm texture and
Tuna
mild flavor.
Are found in the warm waters
Conch off of the Florida keys and in
“conch”
the Caribbean.
Is a different type of salmon
Arctic char that we find in the far northern
“Arctic char”
river
________________________________________________________________________

Mga Teknikal na Termino sa

Larangan ng Pampalaisdaan
_____________________________________________________

PROP. CARMELA G. ONG

Batchinitcha, Lorinille

Laguardia, Reylimea

Mendoza, Mikel Andre

Rica, Izah Rio

Umadhay, Karen