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    Prec Eng Linear Tol Part1

    Uploaded by

    Mohamad Poortoosi
    The document discusses fundamental principles of linear tolerancing, including: 1) Tolerance is the total amount a dimension may vary between its maximum and minimum limits. Tolerances can be specified directly, through geometric tolerancing, or in title blocks or notes. 2) Important terms for single and multiple part tolerancing include nominal size, basic size, actual size, limits, tolerance, allowance, and different types of fits. 3) Standard precision fits for English units include running and sliding fits, clearance locational fits, transition locational fits, interference locational fits, and force and shrink fits.

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Prec Eng Linear Tol Part1

    Uploaded by

    Mohamad Poortoosi
    49 views11 pages
    The document discusses fundamental principles of linear tolerancing, including: 1) Tolerance is the total amount a dimension may vary between its maximum and minimum limits. Tolerances can be specified directly, through geometric tolerancing, or in title blocks or notes. 2) Important terms for single and multiple part tolerancing include nominal size, basic size, actual size, limits, tolerance, allowance, and different types of fits. 3) Standard precision fits for English units include running and sliding fits, clearance locational fits, transition locational fits, interference locational fits, and force and shrink fits.

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    Prec_eng_linear_tol_part1

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    The document discusses fundamental principles of linear tolerancing, including: 1) Tolerance is the total amount a dimension may vary between its maximum and minimum limits. Tolerances can be specified directly, through geometric tolerancing, or in title blocks or notes. 2) Important terms for single and multiple part tolerancing include nominal size, basic size, actual size, limits, tolerance, allowance, and different types of fits. 3) Standard precision fits for English units include running and sliding fits, clearance locational fits, transition locational fits, interference locational fits, and force and shrink fits.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    49 views11 pages

    Prec Eng Linear Tol Part1

    Uploaded by

    Mohamad Poortoosi
    The document discusses fundamental principles of linear tolerancing, including: 1) Tolerance is the total amount a dimension may vary between its maximum and minimum limits. Tolerances can be specified directly, through geometric tolerancing, or in title blocks or notes. 2) Important terms for single and multiple part tolerancing include nominal size, basic size, actual size, limits, tolerance, allowance, and different types of fits. 3) Standard precision fits for English units include running and sliding fits, clearance locational fits, transition locational fits, interference locational fits, and force and shrink fits.

    Copyright:

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    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 11

    CHAPTER 2

    FUNDAMENTAL OF LINEAR
    TOLERANCE

    OBJECTIVES

    ¾ Understand principles of tolerances


    ¾ Introduction to fits
    ¾ More than two parts systems

    Tolerancing
    Contents outline
    1. What is tolerance & ways to specify it
    2. Important terms used in fitting
    3. Types of fitting – English & Metric
    4. Fitting system – Hole & shaft basis
    5. Preferred Number

    What is tolerance & ways to specify it

    Tolerance is the total amount a dimension may vary


    vary.. It is
    the difference between the maximum and minimum
    limits..
    limits

    Ways to Express:
    1. Direct limits or as tolerance limits applied to a
    dimension
    2
    2. G
    Geometrict i tolerances
    t l
    3. A general tolerance note in title block
    4. Notes referring to specific conditions

    Tolerancing
    1. Direct limits and tolerance values

    1. Direct limits and tolerance values – Plus


    and Minus Dimensions

    Tolerancing
    2. Geometric Tolerance System

    Feature Control Frame

    Concentricity Symbol

    • Geometric dimensioning and


    tolerancing (GD&T) is a
    method of defining parts
    based on how theyy function,,
    using standard ANSI symbols

    • Used to show how


    one part of an object
    is related to another

    3. Tolerance Specifications in Title Block

    General tolerance note


    specifies the tolerance for
    all unspecified tolerance
    in dimensions.
    dimensions

    Tolerancing
    4. Notes referring to specific conditions

    General Tolerances could be in the form of a note similar


    to the one shown below:

    ALL DECIMAL DIMENSIONS TO BE HELD TO ±.002”

    Means that a dimension such as .500 would be assigned


    a tolerance of ±0.002, resulting in a upper limit of .502
    and a lower limit of .498

    Important Terms – single part

    ‰ Nominal Size – general size, usually expressed in common


    fractions (1/2
    (1/2” for the slot)
    ‰ Basic Size – theoretical size used as starting point (.500”
    for the slot)
    ‰ Actual Size – measured size of the finished part (.501” for
    the slot)
    10

    Tolerancing
    Important Terms – single part

    ‰ Limits – maximum and minimum sizes shown by tolerances (.502 and


    .498 – larger value is the upper limit and the smaller value is the lower
    limit, for the slot)

    ‰ Tolerance – total allowable variance in dimensions (upper limit – lower


    limit) – object dimension could be as big as the upper limit or as small
    as the lower limit or anywhere in between
    11

    Important Terms – Multiple Parts

    ¾ Allowance – the minimum clearance or maximum


    interference between parts

    ¾ Fit – degree of tightness between two parts


    z Clearance Fit – tolerance of mating parts always

    leave a space
    z Interference Fit – tolerance of mating
    gpparts always
    y
    interfere
    z Transition Fit – sometimes interfere, sometimes

    clearance

    12

    Tolerancing
    Shaft and Hole Fits

    Clearance Interference

    13

    Shaft and Hole Fits

    Transition

    CLEARANCE FIT
    + .003

    14

    Tolerancing
    Fitting Multiple Parts

    Tolerance of B Fit Tolerance:


    Clearance or
    Interference
    Part B
    Tolerance of A
    Part A

    15

    Fitting Multiple Parts

    16

    Tolerancing
    Standard Precision Fits: English Units
    (ANSI)

    ¾ Running and sliding fits (RC)


    ¾ Clearance locational fits (LC)
    ¾ Transition locational fits (LT)
    ¾ Interference locational fits (LN)
    ¾ Force and shrink fits (FN)

    17

    Running & sliding fits

    Capital & small letters


    represent hole and
    shaft tolerances

    18

    Tolerancing
    Locational and assembly fits

    19

    Transition and interference fits


    20

    Tolerancing
    Transition and interference fits (cont..)
    21

    Tolerancing

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