Anthropology: Political Science

NIZEL SHANIN N.
NARSICO
GRADE 11 STEM
Anthropology 1800. This period mainly follows the Late

 Anthropology is the scientific study of humans, Middle Ages period. Further, it is marked by the
human behavior and societies in the past and initial European colonies, beginnings of
present. Social anthropology studies patterns of recognizable nation-states as well as the rise of
behaviour and cultural anthropology studies strong centralized governments.
cultural meaning, including norms and values.
Linguistic anthropology studies how language
influences social life. Political Science
 Political science is a social science which deals
with systems of governance, and the analysis of
Colonialism political activities, political thoughts, and
 Colonialism is the policy of a nation seeking to political behavior.
extend or retain its authority over other people
or territories, generally with the aim of
economic dominance. The colonising country Postcolonialism
seeks to benefit from the colonised country or  Postcolonialism or postcolonial studies is the
land mass. academic study of the cultural legacy of
colonialism and imperialism, focusing on the
Decolonization human consequences of the control and
 Decolonization or Decolonisation is the undoing exploitation of colonized people and their lands.
of colonialism, the latter being the process
whereby a nation establishes and maintains its
domination on overseas territories. Reflexivity
 In epistemology, and more specifically, the
sociology of knowledge, reflexivity refers to
Enlightenment circular relationships between cause and effect,
 The Age of Enlightenment was an intellectual especially as embedded in human belief
and philosophical movement that dominated structures.
the world of ideas in Europe during the 18th
century, the "Century of Philosophy". The
Enlightenment emerged out of a European Sikolohiyang Pilipino
intellectual and scholarly movement known as  Ang Sikolohiyang Pilipino ay sikolohiyang bunga
Renaissance humanism. ng karanasan, kaisipan, at oryentasyong
Pilipino. ito ay para mas higit na mauunawaan
ng isang Pilipino ang kanyang sarili upang sa
Globalization gayon ay mapaunlad niya ang kanyang buhay.
 Globalization or globalisation is the process of Isang alternatibong perspektibo kung paano
interaction and integration among people, ipapaliwanagnag pag-iisip, pagkilos at
companies, and governments worldwide. damdaming Pilipino, na malakiang kaibahan sa
mga pananaw ng iba pang anyo ng sikolohiya sa
Pilipinas.
Indigenization
 Indigenization is the act of making something
more native; transformation of some service, Sociology
idea, etc. to suit a local culture, especially  Sociology is a study of society, patterns of social
through the use of more indigenous people in relationships, social interaction and culture of
administration, employment, etc. everyday life. It is a social science that uses
various methods of empirical investigation and
critical analysis to develop a body of knowledge
Modern period about social order, acceptance, and change or
 Many historians describe the early modern social evolution.
period as the time frame between 1500 and
NIZEL SHANIN N. NARSICO
GRADE 11 STEM
“The White Man’s Burden”: Kipling’s Hymn to U.S. An hundred times made plain
Imperialism
To seek another’s profit
And work another’s gain

In February 1899, British novelist and poet Rudyard
Kipling wrote a poem entitled “The White Man’s Take up the White Man’s burden—
Burden: The United States and The Philippine Islands.”
And reap his old reward:
In this poem, Kipling urged the U.S. to take up the
“burden” of empire, as had Britain and other European The blame of those ye better
nations. Published in the February, 1899 issue of
The hate of those ye guard—
McClure’s Magazine, the poem coincided with the
beginning of the Philippine-American War and U.S. The cry of hosts ye humour
Senate ratification of the treaty that placed Puerto Rico,
(Ah slowly) to the light:
Guam, Cuba, and the Philippines under American
control. Theodore Roosevelt, soon to become vice- "Why brought ye us from bondage,
president and then president, copied the poem and
“Our loved Egyptian night?”
sent it to his friend, Senator Henry Cabot Lodge,
commenting that it was “rather poor poetry, but good Take up the White Man’s burden-
sense from the expansion point of view.” Not everyone
was as favorably impressed as Roosevelt. The racialized Have done with childish days-
notion of the “White Man’s burden” became a The lightly proffered laurel,
euphemism for imperialism, and many anti-imperialists
couched their opposition in reaction to the phrase. The easy, ungrudged praise.
Comes now, to search your manhood
Through all the thankless years,

Take up the White Man’s burden—
Cold-edged with dear-bought wisdom,
Send forth the best ye breed
The judgment of your peers!
Go send your sons to exile
To serve your captives' need
To wait in heavy harness
On fluttered folk and wild—
Your new-caught, sullen peoples,
Half devil and half child
Take up the White Man’s burden
In patience to abide
To veil the threat of terror
And check the show of pride;
By open speech and simple

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NIZEL SHANIN N.

Anthropology 1800. This period mainly follows the Late

And work another’s gain

Comes now, to search your manhood

Through all the thankless years,

To serve your captives' need

To wait in heavy harness

On fluttered folk and wild—

Your new-caught, sullen peoples,

Half devil and half child

Take up the White Man’s burden

To veil the threat of terror

And check the show of pride;

By open speech and simple

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