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    Kubernetes Cluster Setup

    Uploaded by

    Amit Sharma
    This document provides instructions for setting up a Kubernetes cluster with three nodes (centos-master, node01, node02) by initializing the master, joining the two nodes, and deploying a test Nginx pod. The key steps are: 1. Configure the master and nodes by disabling SELinux, enabling br_netfilter, disabling swap, and installing Docker and Kubernetes. 2. Initialize the Kubernetes master using kubeadm and deploy the flannel network. 3. Join node01 and node02 to the cluster using the kubeadm join command. 4. Create an Nginx deployment and expose it as a NodePort service to test the cluster.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Kubernetes Cluster Setup

    Uploaded by

    Amit Sharma
    185 views6 pages
    This document provides instructions for setting up a Kubernetes cluster with three nodes (centos-master, node01, node02) by initializing the master, joining the two nodes, and deploying a test Nginx pod. The key steps are: 1. Configure the master and nodes by disabling SELinux, enabling br_netfilter, disabling swap, and installing Docker and Kubernetes. 2. Initialize the Kubernetes master using kubeadm and deploy the flannel network. 3. Join node01 and node02 to the cluster using the kubeadm join command. 4. Create an Nginx deployment and expose it as a NodePort service to test the cluster.

    Original Description:

    Kubernetes Cluster Setup

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    © © All Rights Reserved

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    This document provides instructions for setting up a Kubernetes cluster with three nodes (centos-master, node01, node02) by initializing the master, joining the two nodes, and deploying a test Nginx pod. The key steps are: 1. Configure the master and nodes by disabling SELinux, enabling br_netfilter, disabling swap, and installing Docker and Kubernetes. 2. Initialize the Kubernetes master using kubeadm and deploy the flannel network. 3. Join node01 and node02 to the cluster using the kubeadm join command. 4. Create an Nginx deployment and expose it as a NodePort service to test the cluster.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    185 views6 pages

    Kubernetes Cluster Setup

    Uploaded by

    Amit Sharma
    This document provides instructions for setting up a Kubernetes cluster with three nodes (centos-master, node01, node02) by initializing the master, joining the two nodes, and deploying a test Nginx pod. The key steps are: 1. Configure the master and nodes by disabling SELinux, enabling br_netfilter, disabling swap, and installing Docker and Kubernetes. 2. Initialize the Kubernetes master using kubeadm and deploy the flannel network. 3. Join node01 and node02 to the cluster using the kubeadm join command. 4. Create an Nginx deployment and expose it as a NodePort service to test the cluster.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Kubernetes Cluster Setup

    172.16.153.129      centos-master
    172.16.153.133      node01
    172.16.153.134      node02

    Save and exit.


    - Disable SELinux

    Run the command below to disable SELinux.

    setenforce 0
    sed -i --follow-symlinks
    's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g'
    /etc/sysconfig/selinux

    - Enable br_netfilter Kernel Module

    The br_netfilter module is required for kubernetes installation. Enable this kernel
    module so that the packets traversing the bridge are processed by iptables for
    filtering and for port forwarding, and the kubernetes pods across the cluster can
    communicate with each other.
    Run the command below to enable the br_netfilter kernel module.

    modprobe br_netfilter
    echo '1' > /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables

    - Disable SWAP

    Disable SWAP for kubernetes installation by running the following commands.

    swapoff -a

    And then edit the '/etc/fstab' file.

    vim /etc/fstab

    Comment the swap line UUID as below.

    - Install Docker CE

    Install the latest version of Docker-ce from the docker repository.


    Install the package dependencies for docker-ce.
    yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

    Add the docker repository to the system and install docker-ce using the yum
    command.

    yum-config-manager --add-repo
    https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
    yum install -y docker-ce

    Wait for the docker-ce installation.

    - Install Kubernetes

    Add the kubernetes repository to the centos 7 system by running the following
    command.

    cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo


    [kubernetes]
    name=Kubernetes
    baseurl=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/repos/kubernetes
    -el7-x86_64
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    repo_gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
            https://packages.cloud.google.com/yum/doc/rpm-
    package-key.gpg
    EOF

    Now install the kubernetes packages kubeadm, kubelet, and kubectl using the yum
    command below.

    yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl

    After the installation is complete, restart all those servers.

    sudo reboot

    Log in again to the server and start the services, docker and kubelet.

    systemctl start docker && systemctl enable docker


    systemctl start kubelet && systemctl enable kubelet
    - Change the cgroup-driver

    We need to make sure the docker-ce and kubernetes are using same 'cgroup'.
    Check docker cgroup using the docker info command.

    docker info | grep -i cgroup

    And you see the docker is using 'cgroupfs' as a cgroup-driver.


    Now run the command below to change the kuberetes cgroup-driver to 'cgroupfs'.

    sed -i 's/cgroup-driver=systemd/cgroup-driver=cgroupfs/g'
    /etc/systemd/system/kubelet.service.d/10-kubeadm.conf

    Reload the systemd system and restart the kubelet service.

    systemctl daemon-reload
    systemctl restart kubelet

    Now we're ready to configure the Kubernetes Cluster.

    Step 2 - Kubernetes Cluster Initialization


    In this step, we will initialize the kubernetes master cluster configuration.
    Move the shell to the master server 'centos-master' and run the command below to
    set up the kubernetes master.

    kubeadm init --apiserver-advertise-address=172.16.153.129


    --pod-network-cidr=10.244.0.0/16

    Note:
    --apiserver-advertise-address = determines which IP address Kubernetes should
    advertise its API server on.
    --pod-network-cidr = specify the range of IP addresses for the pod network. We're
    using the 'flannel' virtual network. If you want to use another pod network such as
    weave-net or calico, change the range IP address.
    When the Kubernetes initialization is complete, you will get the result as below.

    Note:
    Copy the 'kubeadm join ... ... ...' command to your text editor. The command will
    be used to register new nodes to the kubernetes cluster.
    Now in order to use Kubernetes, we need to run some commands as on the result.
    Create new '.kube' configuration directory and copy the configuration 'admin.conf'.
    mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
    sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
    sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config

    Next, deploy the flannel network to the kubernetes cluster using the kubectl
    command.

    kubectl apply -f
    https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Docume
    ntation/kube-flannel.yml

    The flannel network has been deployed to the Kubernetes cluster.


    Wait for a minute and then check kubernetes node and pods using commands
    below.

    kubectl get nodes


    kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

    And you will get the 'centos-master' node is running as a 'master' cluster with status
    'ready', and you will get all pods that are needed for the cluster, including the 'kube-
    flannel-ds' for network pod configuration.
    Make sure all kube-system pods status is 'running'.

    Kubernetes cluster master initialization and configuration has been completed.


    Step 3 - Adding node01 and node02 to the Cluster
    In this step, we will add node01 and node02 to join the 'k8s' cluster.
    Connect to the node01 server and run the kubeadm join command as we copied on
    the top.

    kubeadm join 172.16.153.129:6443 --token


    vzau5v.vjiqyxq26lzsf28e --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash
    sha256:e6d046ba34ee03e7d55e1f5ac6d2de09fd6d7e6959d16782ef07787
    94b94c61e

    Connect to the node02 server and run the kubeadm join command as we copied on
    the top.

    kubeadm join 172.16.153.129:6443 --token


    vzau5v.vjiqyxq26lzsf28e --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash
    sha256:e6d046ba34ee03e7d55e1f5ac6d2de09fd6d7e6959d16782ef07787
    94b94c61e
    Wait for some minutes and back to the 'centos-master' master cluster server check
    the nodes and pods using the following command.

    kubectl get nodes


    kubectl get pods --all-namespaces

    Now you will get node01 and node02 has been added to the cluster with status
    'ready'.

    node01 and node02 have been added to the kubernetes cluster.


    Step 4 - Testing Create First Pod
    In this step, we will do a test by deploying the Nginx pod to the kubernetes cluster.
    A pod is a group of one or more containers with shared storage and network that
    runs under Kubernetes. A Pod contains one or more containers, such as Docker
    container.
    Login to the 'centos-master' server and create new deployment named 'nginx' using
    the kubectl command.

    kubectl create deployment nginx --image=nginx

    To see details of the 'nginx' deployment sepcification, run the following command.

    kubectl describe deployment nginx

    And you will get the nginx pod deployment specification.


    Next, we will expose the nginx pod accessible via the internet. And we need to
    create new service NodePort for this.
    Run the kubectl command below.

    kubectl create service nodeport nginx --tcp=80:80

    Make sure there is no error. Now check the nginx service nodeport and IP using the
    kubectl command below.

    kubectl get pods


    kubectl get svc

    Now you will get the nginx pod is now running under cluster IP address
    '10.160.60.38' port 80, and the node main IP address '10.0.15.x' on port '30691'.
    From the 'centos-master' server run the curl command below.
    curl node01:30691
    curl node02:30691

    The Nginx Pod has now been deployed under the Kubernetes cluster and it's
    accessible via the internet.
    Now access from the web browser.
    http://172.16.153.129:30691/
    And you will get the Nginx default page.

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