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    Inersia

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    Chel Son
    This document discusses calculations related to a 4000 kg log truck accelerating from rest to 40 m/s in 20 seconds. It asks the acceleration of the truck and the force acting on it, which are calculated as 2 m/s^2 and 8000 N respectively. Modifications to the truck are suggested to transport larger quantities of logs safely, such as increasing the number of tires to reduce ground pressure and increasing binders to reduce inertia effects. The document explains that speed limits must be imposed on heavy vehicles because their momentum depends on speed, and controlling speed helps control direction and reduces damage from accidents.

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    Inersia

    Uploaded by

    Chel Son
    931 views3 pages
    This document discusses calculations related to a 4000 kg log truck accelerating from rest to 40 m/s in 20 seconds. It asks the acceleration of the truck and the force acting on it, which are calculated as 2 m/s^2 and 8000 N respectively. Modifications to the truck are suggested to transport larger quantities of logs safely, such as increasing the number of tires to reduce ground pressure and increasing binders to reduce inertia effects. The document explains that speed limits must be imposed on heavy vehicles because their momentum depends on speed, and controlling speed helps control direction and reduces damage from accidents.

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    This document discusses calculations related to a 4000 kg log truck accelerating from rest to 40 m/s in 20 seconds. It asks the acceleration of the truck and the force acting on it, which are calculated as 2 m/s^2 and 8000 N respectively. Modifications to the truck are suggested to transport larger quantities of logs safely, such as increasing the number of tires to reduce ground pressure and increasing binders to reduce inertia effects. The document explains that speed limits must be imposed on heavy vehicles because their momentum depends on speed, and controlling speed helps control direction and reduces damage from accidents.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    931 views3 pages

    Inersia

    Uploaded by

    Chel Son
    This document discusses calculations related to a 4000 kg log truck accelerating from rest to 40 m/s in 20 seconds. It asks the acceleration of the truck and the force acting on it, which are calculated as 2 m/s^2 and 8000 N respectively. Modifications to the truck are suggested to transport larger quantities of logs safely, such as increasing the number of tires to reduce ground pressure and increasing binders to reduce inertia effects. The document explains that speed limits must be imposed on heavy vehicles because their momentum depends on speed, and controlling speed helps control direction and reduces damage from accidents.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as RTF, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as rtf, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    12 Diagram below shows a log truck with a mass of 4000 kg.

    The log truck is carrying a


    long and heavy load on it.
    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan sebuah lori balak berjisim 4000 kg. Lori balak itu
    membawa muatan panjang dan berat di atasnya.

    (a) If the log truck starts from rest and achieves a velocity of 40 ms-1 in 20s, calculate;
    Sekiranya lori balak itu bermula dari keadaan rehat dan mencapai halaju 40 ms-1
    dalam 20s, hitung;

    (i) Its acceleration


    Pecutannya

    [ 2 marks/ markah]

    (ii) The force acting on the log truck.


    Daya yang bertindak ke atas lori balak itu.

    [ 2 marks/ markah]

    (b) The log truck in Diagram above is used for transporting logs in a larger quality
    safely.
    Suggest modifications that can be made based on the following aspects.
    Lori balak dalam Rajah di atas digunakan untuk mengangkut sejumlah kayu balak
    yang dalam jumlah yang lebih besar dengan selamat.
    Cadangkan pengubahsuaian yang perlu dibuat berdasarkan aspek berikut.

    (i) Number of tyres


    Bilangan tayar.

    [ 1 mark/ markah]
    Reason
    Sebab

    [ 1 mark/ markah]

    (ii) The number of binder.


    Bilangan rantai pengikat.

    [ 1 mark/ markah]

    Reason
    Sebab

    [ 1 mark/ markah]

    (c) Diagram below shows the speed limit displayed on the back of the log truck.
    Rajah di bawah menunjukkan had laju yang dipaparkan di belakang lori balak
    tersebut.

    Explain why the speed limit must be imposed on heavy vehicles.


    Terangkan mengapa had laju mesti dikuatkuasakan pada kenderaan berat.

    [ 2 marks/ markah]

    END OF QUESTION PAPER


    KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

    Disediakan Oleh Disemak & Disahkan Oleh


    15 (a)(i) v-u 2
    a =
    t

    40-0
    =
    20
    = 2 ms-2 (with correct unit)
    (ii) F = ma 2
    = 4000 x 2
    = 8000 N
    (b) (i) Increases // More than 10 2
    To reduce the pressure exerted on the ground
    (ii) Increases// More than 2 2
    To reduce the inertia effect/ (any relevant reason)
    (c) - Momentum of a heavy vehicle depends in its speed 2
    - Easy to control the direction// to reduce the damage effect// To
    reduce the impulsive force when accident occurs
    10

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