Module 1.3-Reconstructionism Intended Learning Outcomes

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Module 1.

3- Reconstructionism

Intended Learning Outcomes

 Discuss the meaning of reconstructionism, its aims of education,


role of the school, role of the teacher, role of the students, methods
of education and its curriculum.
 Identify the proponents of reconstructionism.
 Evaluate the relevance of reconstructionism to the present
educational system of the Philippines
 Give some significant contributions of the school of thought on the
present situation of the Philippine educational system.
 Critic the strengths and weaknesses of reconstructionism.

Analysis

Suppose you were an educational reconstructionist, identify the major


problems facing Philippine society. Construct an educational agenda, and devise
a teaching strategy to promote the solution of these problems.

Abstraction/Generalization

Reconstructionists were more concerned with social change. They believe


that schools should originate policies and progress which would bring about
reform of the social order, and teachers should use their power to lead the young
in the program of social reform. Reconstructionists agree that educational
philosophies are culturally based and grow out of a specific cultural pattern
conditioned by living at a given time in a particular place. They believe that
culture is dynamic, that man can re-shape his culture so that it promotes
optimum possibilities for development.
Reconstructionists say that mankind is in a state of cultural crisis. If
schools are to reflect their culture, then education will merely transmit social
ills. As society moves from the agricultural and rural to the technological and
urban, there is a serious lag in cultural adaptation to the realities of a
technological society.
Society has to reconstruct its values, and education has a major role to
play in bridging the gap between the values of culture and technology. It is the
school’s task to encourage the critical examination of the cultural heritage and
find the elements that are to be discarded and those that have to be modified.

Aims of Education
Education aims to awaken the students’ consciousness about social
problems and to actively engage them in problem-solving. Reconctructionists
believe that there is now a need for international independence. Pollution and
nuclear wars are not restricted to a single place but are international in scope.

Role of the School


Schools should initiate a critical examination of their own culture. The
schools should identify controversies and inconsistencies and try to solve real
life problems. The school, therefore, becomes the center of controversy where
students and teachers emphasize and encourage discussion of controversial
issues in religion, economics, politics, and education; these discussions are not
simply intellectual exercises.

Role of the Teachers


Teachers are social engineers plotting the course of action to arrive at a
defined goal.

Methods of Education
The reconstructionist generally would seek to internationalize the
curriculum so that men and women would learn that they live in a global village.
Classroom methods will be problem-oriented, students are asked to critically
examine cultural heritage. Teachers as well as students discuss controversial
issues and they are encouraged to commit themselves and become active in
social change. Students and teachers participate in a definite program of social,
educational, political and economic change as a means of total cultural renewal.
The classroom becomes a laboratory to experiment on school practices which
will enable man to deal with problems of acute cultural crisis and social
disintegration.

Curriculum
The reconstructionist curriculum should include learning to live in a global
milieu. As a result of this orientation, reconstructionists propose educational
policies related to national and international problems as a means of reducing
world conflict.

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