Manual A5E34279422A
Manual A5E34279422A
Manual A5E34279422A
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions
Edition 02/2014
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Safety information 2
3
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Description
SICROWBAR DC
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Preparations for use 4
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Electrical connection 6
Operating Instructions
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Commissioning 7
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Operation 8
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Maintenance 9
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Spare parts 10
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Disposal 11
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Service and Support A
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Technical specifications and
drawings B
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Appendix C C
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Additional documents D
A5E34279422A
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.
DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.
WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.
CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.
NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will
be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to
property damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions.
Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and
avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:
WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended
or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and
maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible
ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.
Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication
may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software
described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the
information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent
editions.
1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7
2 Safety information ................................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 Safety information .......................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 ESD-sensitive components ..........................................................................................................11
3 Description ............................................................................................................................................ 13
3.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................14
3.2 Type spectrum .............................................................................................................................15
3.2.1 Device order numbers ..................................................................................................................15
3.2.2 Type plate ....................................................................................................................................17
3.2.3 Packaging label ............................................................................................................................17
3.3 Functions ......................................................................................................................................18
3.3.1 Monitoring functions .....................................................................................................................18
3.3.1.1 Voltage measurement for de-energization/discharge resistor .....................................................18
3.3.1.2 Wire break in supply line XEW1...................................................................................................18
3.3.1.3 Overload at de-energization/discharge resistor ...........................................................................19
3.3.1.4 Switching on and failure of the electronic power supply ..............................................................19
3.3.2 Fast de-energization option .........................................................................................................20
3.4 Selecting the appropriate SICROWBAR and design notes (including options) ...........................21
3.4.1 Selection according to operate voltage ........................................................................................21
3.4.1.1 Selection when using Siemens power converters (SINAMICS DCM, SIMOREG DC-
MASTER) .....................................................................................................................................21
3.4.1.2 Selection when using different power converters ........................................................................21
3.4.2 Selection according to maximum current .....................................................................................23
3.4.2.1 Without option G11 ......................................................................................................................23
3.4.2.2 With option G11 ...........................................................................................................................23
3.4.2.3 Operation in a voltage DC link with a capacitor ...........................................................................24
3.5 Modules ........................................................................................................................................24
3.5.1 Voltage measurement ..................................................................................................................24
3.5.1.1 Switching thresholds and series resistors of the "current flow" monitoring function ....................24
3.5.1.2 Threshold values for wire break ...................................................................................................25
3.5.2 Fast de-energization option .........................................................................................................25
3.6 Applicable standards ....................................................................................................................25
3.7 Abbreviations, terminology ...........................................................................................................26
4 Preparations for use .............................................................................................................................. 27
4.1 Transport, unpacking ...................................................................................................................27
4.2 Storage .........................................................................................................................................27
5 Installation ............................................................................................................................................ 29
6 Electrical connection ............................................................................................................................. 31
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 5
Table of contents
DC overvoltage protection
6 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Introduction 1
These Operating Instructions contain all information relating to:
Ordering, assembly, connection, commissioning, maintenance, functional description
and service.
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 7
Introduction
DC overvoltage protection
8 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Safety information 2
2.1 Safety information
Note
In the interests of clarity, these Operating Instructions do not contain full details of all
information for all product types and cannot take into account every possible aspect of
installation, operation, or maintenance.
If you require further information, or particular problems arise which these Operating
Instructions do not cover in enough detail, please contact your local Siemens office.
We also draw your attention to the fact that the contents of these Operating Instructions are
not part of and do not modify any prior or existing agreement, commitment, or legal
relationship. Any obligations on the part of Siemens arise from the respective contract of
sale, which also contains the solely valid warranty conditions in full. Any statements
contained in these Operating Instructions neither expand nor restrict the scope of these
contractual warranty conditions.
WARNING
Dangerous voltages
The unit is at a hazardous voltage. Failure to comply with these Operating Instructions can
lead to death, serious physical injury, and material damage.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with all the safety instructions provided in these
Operating Instructions, as well as the assembly, operating, and maintenance instructions,
should carry out work on this unit.
WARNING
Connections with electrical separation
There is electrical separation according to the requirements for protection against electric
shock according to EN61800-5-1 at all customer connections with input/output voltages in
the range up to 60 V DC (DVC A).
This is the reason that only components whose inputs/output voltages lie in this range and
which also have electrical separation can be connected at these connections.
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 9
Safety information
2.1 Safety information
WARNING
Installation and operation to be carried out by trained personnel only
When this unit is operated, it is inevitable that certain components will be subject to
dangerous electrical voltage levels. Touching these components may lead to serious
physical injury or even death. The following precautions must be taken in order to reduce
the risk to life and limb:
1. Only qualified personnel who are familiar with this unit and the information supplied with
it should be charged with work on the unit involving installation, operation,
troubleshooting and fault correction, or repair.
2. The unit must be installed in accordance with safety regulations (e.g. EN, DIN, or VDE)
as well as all other applicable national or local regulations. Grounding, conductor
dimensioning, and the relevant short-circuit protection work must be carried out correctly
in order to ensure operational safety.
3. The unit must be operated with all covers supplied.
The fixing screws for the front cover of the SICROWBAR must be tight.
When required, additional covers should be provided in the control cabinet.
4. Before carrying out maintenance work, it must be ensured that the unit is disconnected
from all power supplies, disabled, and grounded. Before they are shut down, both the
converter unit and the excitation winding are subject to dangerous voltage levels; A
hazardous voltage is present even if the converter device contactor is open.
5. If measurements need to be taken while the power supply is switched on, do not under
any circumstances touch the electrical connection points. Remove all jewelry from wrists
and fingers. Make sure that the measuring and test equipment is in good condition and
is safe to operate.
6. When working on a unit that is switched on and on an insulated surface, make sure that
no grounding has been put in place.
7. Follow these Operating Instructions faithfully and observe all information concerning
hazards, warnings, or areas where caution is required.
8. This list is not exhaustive and as such cannot outline all the measures required in order
to operate the unit safely. Should you require further information or encounter specific
problems which have not been handled in enough detail for the purposes of the buyer,
please contact your local Siemens office.
DC overvoltage protection
10 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Safety information
2.2 ESD-sensitive components
CAUTION
The electronic boards contain electrostatic sensitive devices. These can be easily
destroyed if not handled properly. If you have to work with electronic modules, please note:
• You should only touch electronic modules if absolutely necessary.
• If you do have to touch modules, your body must be electrically discharged first.
• Boards must not come into contact with highly insulating materials (such as plastic
parts, insulated desktops, articles of clothing manufactured from man-made fibers).
• Modules must only be set down on conductive surfaces.
• Boards and components should only be stored and transported in conductive packaging
(such as metalized plastic boxes or metal containers).
• If the packaging material is not conductive, the modules must be wrapped with a
conductive packaging material (such as conductive foam rubber or household aluminum
foil).
The necessary ESD protection measures are elucidated once again in the following
illustration:
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 11
Safety information
2.2 ESD-sensitive components
DC overvoltage protection
12 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description 3
The SICROWBAR DC overvoltage protection is a symmetric thyristor switch which protects
the inductances from overvoltage and discharges capacitances in a targeted manner by
switching on an external load resistor. This allows the thyristors and diodes of a primary
power converter to be protected. The thyristor switch can be switched on even without an
overvoltage using the additional module ("Fast de-energization option"). The response to
overvoltage or fast de-energization is measured by integrated monitoring of the voltage via
the de-energization resistor, and a signal with secure electrical separation is issued.
Area of application:
The device is used to protect excitation units (excitation windings and power converters) on
synchronous motors and generators against overvoltages or to dissipate the exciting current
in a controlled way using a de-energization resistor if an interrupt occurs. The device can
also be used for discharging DC link capacitors.
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 13
Description
3.1 Overview
3.1 Overview
Method of operation
SICROWBAR DC overvoltage protection monitors the voltage at terminals C and D of the
power converter or the excitation winding. Once the operate voltage has been reached, the
de-energization resistor is connected in parallel to the excitation winding by a thyristor. This
means that the energy in the excitation winding can be safely dissipated in the excitation unit
even if an interrupt occurs.
Repeating the switching operation is only permitted after a sufficient cooling time has
elapsed. See Chapter Restart time (recovery time) (Page 65).
The current flow in the thyristor is measured via the voltage at the de-energization resistor
and is signaled with secure electrical separation.
The recommended thermostatic switch measures any overheating of the de-energization
resistor.
The additional fast de-energization option makes it possible to trigger ignition even if there is
no overvoltage.
Design
The components of the device are:
● Power connections (copper bars) C, D
● Two thyristors V1, V2 connected antiparallel
● Firing module which ignites the thyristor in the relevant blocking direction at the operate
voltage (800 V, 1,200 V, 1,600 V, 1,900 V, 2,200 V, 2,600 V, and 3,000 V).
DC overvoltage protection
14 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.2 Type spectrum
SICROWBAR DC 7VV3003
Order No. Operate voltage (typ.)/max. current Rated insulation voltage
7VV3003-5AG32 800 V/2.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5BG32 1,200 V/2.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5CG32 1,600 V/2.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5PG32 1,900 V/2.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5DG32 2,200 V/2.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5EG32 1,600 V/5.8 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5QG32 1,900 V/5.8 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5FG32 2,200 V/5.8 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5GG32 2,600 V/5.8 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5HG32 3,000 V/5.8 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5JG32 1,600 V/10.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5RG32 1,900 V/10.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5KG32 2,200 V/10.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5LG32 2,600 V/10.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5MG32 3,000 V/10.5 kA 1,200 V
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 15
Description
3.2 Type spectrum
Scope of delivery
Device
DVD (Operating Instructions, replacement instructions, safety instructions)
DC overvoltage protection
16 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.2 Type spectrum
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 17
Description
3.3 Functions
3.3 Functions
DC overvoltage protection
18 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.3 Functions
● Detecting the wire break via the "current flow" signal status
See chapter Settings for switch S6 for linking the inverse current flow to wire break
(Page 37).
If switch S6 is closed, the "current flow" signal is set to HIGH and the "inverse current
flow" signal to LOW if a wire breaks.
The response time for the "wire break" signal is <3 s.
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 19
Description
3.3 Functions
DC overvoltage protection
20 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.4 Selecting the appropriate SICROWBAR and design notes (including options)
3.4.1.1 Selection when using Siemens power converters (SINAMICS DCM, SIMOREG DC-
MASTER)
Up to 3 devices with different currents are available for each operate voltage.
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 21
Description
3.4 Selecting the appropriate SICROWBAR and design notes (including options)
Definitions
Dimensioning
The operate voltage UAn (ignition voltage) is specified as follows:
Uperiodic < UAn < ULim < UMax
The following thus applies: Uperiodic < UAn < ULim < UMax × 0.9
The device must be arranged close to the UMax designated element (short connecting lines).
The critical current gradient (according to the selection table) must not be exceeded. In
general, adherence to the gradient is guaranteed by the inductances of the resistors and
supply lines. Additional inductances are not recommended as this would reduce the
efficiency of the voltage limitation.
DC overvoltage protection
22 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.4 Selecting the appropriate SICROWBAR and design notes (including options)
● The resistance value must be high enough that the maximum current is not reached by
the thyristor (see Table 3-1 Ordering data (Page 15)). The arrangement of fuses on the
power converter must also be taken into consideration.
● The design notes from standard IEEE 421.6 (draft) must also be applied for protecting the
excitation winding of synchronous generators.
A distinction is made between two cases:
● Without option G11: The device is only used for surge suppression.
● With option G11: The device is also used for fast de-energization.
(Option G11 = assembled fast de-energization PCB)
IE,N is the nominal excitation current. For simplicity, it is also calculated with 3 • IE,N The
chronological sequence of the current through the SICROWBAR DC corresponds to that
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 23
Description
3.5 Modules
described in Chapter Typical load current characteristic for the three device power stages
(Page 65). The calculated lmax must be smaller than the maximum permissible pulse current
of the device. See also Device order numbers (Page 15).
3.5 Modules
3.5.1.1 Switching thresholds and series resistors of the "current flow" monitoring function
The voltage measurement for the de-energization/discharge resistor is connected to busbar
C via the series resistors (R11, R12) and to the external de-energization/discharge resistor
via terminal XEM1. This means that the voltage between the ends of the resistor is
monitored and output as the "current flow" signal. Above a certain voltage between C and
XEW1 (for details, see the device data), the output at terminal 34 (inverse current flow)
switches from HIGH to LOW, the output at terminal 35 (current flow) switches from LOW to
HIGH, and the relay contacts K1 to K3 drop out.
Table 3- 5 Switching thresholds and series resistors of the "current flow" monitoring function
DC overvoltage protection
24 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.6 Applicable standards
The pulse delay at the start of the signal is generally 0.6 to 1 ms.
For a description of pulse stretching for the "current flow" signal, see Settings for switches
S1 to S5 for "current flow" pulse stretching (Page 38)
For a description of the "wire break" monitoring function, see Wire break in supply line XEW1
(Page 18)
Table 3- 7 Inputs
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 25
Description
3.7 Abbreviations, terminology
DC overvoltage protection
26 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Preparations for use 4
4.1 Transport, unpacking
The units are packaged in the manufacturer's factory in accordance with the order
specification. A product packaging label is attached to the cardboard box.
Avoid heavy vibrations and severe shocks during transportation, e.g. when lowering the unit
into position.
Follow the instructions on the packaging concerning transportation, storage, and proper
handling.
The unit can be installed once it has been unpacked, and you have checked that the delivery
is complete and the unit is intact and has not been damaged.
The packaging materials consist of a cardboard box and corrugated cardboard, and can be
disposed of in accordance with local regulations for cardboard packaging materials.
If you discover any damage that has occurred in transit, please inform your shipping agent
immediately.
4.2 Storage
Only store devices in their original packaging.
The devices must be stored in clean, dry rooms. For storage conditions, see Table B-2
General technical specifications (Page 61).
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 27
Preparations for use
4.2 Storage
DC overvoltage protection
28 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Installation 5
CAUTION
Failure to lift the unit properly can lead to physical injury or material damage
The unit should only be lifted with suitable equipment (work gloves should be used) and by
appropriately qualified personnel.
The user is responsible for installing the device in accordance with the safety regulations
(e.g. EN, DIN, VDE) as well as all other applicable national or local regulations regarding
conductor dimensioning and protection, grounding, disconnector switches, overcurrent
protection, etc.
The unit must be installed in accordance with the safety regulations (e.g. EN, DIN, or VDE)
as well as all other applicable national or local regulations. Grounding, conductor
dimensioning, and the relevant short-circuit protection measures must be carried out
correctly in order to ensure operational safety.
On-site requirements
The operating areas must be dry and free of dust. The air supplied must not contain any
electrically conductive gas, vapors, or dust, which could impair operation. Dusty air must be
filtered.
For environmental requirements, see Table B-2 General technical specifications (Page 61).
The device must be installed on a level, vertical mounting surface with sufficient load
carrying capacity.
Due to the IP00 degree of protection, the devices are only intended for installation in control
cabinets.
There are 4 recesses for M6 screws for installing the device. The screws are not included in
the scope of delivery.
The device is designed for upright installation. Installation according to dimension drawing.
See Chapter Dimension drawings (Page 67).
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 29
Installation
DC overvoltage protection
30 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection 6
WARNING
The devices are operated with high voltages
All connection work must be carried out when the cabinet is de-energized.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with all the safety instructions in these Operating
Instructions, as well as the assembly, installation, operating, and maintenance instructions,
may carry out work on these units.
Death, serious injury, or substantial material damage can result if these warnings are not
taken into account.
Connecting the device incorrectly can lead to it being damaged or destroyed.
Even when the motor is stationary, power terminals and control terminals can still be at a
certain voltage.
The device must only be operated with the front covers provided by the factory in place.
The operator is responsible for ensuring that the SICROWBAR DC overvoltage protection
and other devices are installed and connected in accordance with recognized engineering
practice in the country of installation and in compliance with applicable regional regulations.
Special attention should be paid to cable dimensioning, fuses, grounding, shutdown,
disconnection, and overcurrent protection.
Perfect, safe, and reliable operation of the devices is conditional upon them having been
transported, stored, mounted, and installed correctly, as well as carefully operated and
serviced.
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 31
Electrical connection
6.1 Connection suggestions
DC overvoltage protection
32 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection
6.2 Arrangement of terminals
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 33
Electrical connection
6.3 Terminal description
This input is configured for secure electrical separation with a rated insulation voltage of up
to 1,200 V. See Technical data (Page 61)
For a description of overload at de-energization/discharge resistor, see Monitoring functions
(Page 18).
An external thermostatic switch (or several in series) can be connected to this clamp-type
terminal. This provides secondary protection against overloading the resistor and must be
configured for the temperature conditions.
For details on the thermostatic switch, see De-energization/discharge resistor and
thermostatic switch (Page 71).
DC overvoltage protection
34 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection
6.3 Terminal description
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 35
Electrical connection
6.3 Terminal description
DC overvoltage protection
36 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection
6.3 Terminal description
6.3.4 Settings for switch S6 for linking the inverse current flow to wire break
Switch S6 must only be operated when the power unit is switched off.
Closing switch S6 can link the "current flow" and "inverse current flow" signals to the "wire
break" signal so that if a wire break occurs (in the wiring to the de-energization resistor)
"STR current flow" is signaled. We recommend this for all systems in which a separate
evaluation of the "inverse wire break" signal (relay 4 "wire break") does not take place. This
does not change the logical statuses at the "inverse wire break" and "inverse overload"
outputs.
Factory delivery status = switch S6 open.
Always solder closed contacts.
Open Closed
S6
The following signal states occur at the outputs:
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 37
Electrical connection
6.3 Terminal description
Alternative option for linking the "wire break" signal to the "current flow" signal
DC overvoltage protection
38 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection
6.4 Power connections and terminals
NOTICE
Connecting the unit incorrectly can lead to it being damaged or destroyed.
Power cables or busbars must be mounted or held mechanically outside of the device, and
consideration must be given to the maximum short-circuit current forces that occur.
The devices are intended for parallel connection to the DC output of a power converter that
is equipped with semiconductor fuses.
The lines must be selected so that their highest permissible temperature is not exceeded at
the highest occurring load (duty cycles, worst-case scenarios). The semiconductor fuses in
the external power converter must be taken into consideration. Fuseless operation is not
permitted. The lines must be laid so that they are short-circuit proof.
Recommended dimensioning for a line with a maximum temperature of 150 °C:
1 mm² per 100 A of the shock excitation current or the maximum current ID.
See Chapter Selection according to maximum current (Page 23).
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 39
Electrical connection
6.4 Power connections and terminals
6.4.2 PE terminal
NOTICE
The protective conductor must be installed professionally.
Ensure that the grounding conforms to standards.
For grounding, the same conductor cross-section as for power connections C, D is required.
We also recommend installation on a grounded rear panel.
The connection option for grounding is at the right on the bottom edge of the device with two
through holes 11 mm in diameter for M10 screws.
For connection option, see Chapter Installation (Page 29)
6.4.3 Terminals
DC overvoltage protection
40 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection
6.4 Power connections and terminals
Voltage measurement: relay clamp-type terminals X500, X501, X502, X503, X300
Terminal type Basic part three-pole MSTBA2,5/3-G-5,08
Screw-type terminal plug-in part three-pole: MSTB2,5/3-ST-5,08
Connection type Clamp-type terminal with screw-type terminal
Conductor cross-section Rigid, flexible: min. 0.25 mm2, max. 2.5 mm2
Flexible, with end sleeve without plastic sleeve: min. 0.25 mm2, max.
2.5 mm2
Flexible, with end sleeve with plastic sleeve: min. 0.25 mm2, max.
1.5 mm2
AWG/kcmil: min. 26, max. 16
Stripped length 8 mm
Tightening torque min. 0.6 Nm
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 41
Electrical connection
6.4 Power connections and terminals
NOTICE
Electrostatic sensitive devices
The modules contain electrostatic sensitive devices. These components can easily be
destroyed by improper handling.
See also ESD precautions in Chapter Safety information (Page 9).
The shields must be connected on both sides. They can be attached to the upper edge of
the housing with shield clamps, which are handled as shown in the figure below.
Click the shield clamp into place
DC overvoltage protection
42 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Commissioning 7
NOTICE
This device contains electrostatic sensitive devices.
Before coming into contact with modules the operator must be electrostatically discharged
in order to protect electronic components against high voltages that are produced by
electrostatic charging. The easiest way to do this is to touch a conductive, grounded object
immediately beforehand (for example, the bare metal part of a control cabinet).
Modules must not come into contact with highly insulating materials (such as plastic sheets,
insulated desktops, or articles of clothing manufactured from man-made fibers).
Modules may be placed only on conductive surfaces.
WARNING
Dangerous voltages.
The device is at a hazardous voltage. Failure to comply with these Operating Instructions
can lead to death, serious injury, and material damage.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with all the safety instructions in this description,
as well as the installation, operating, and maintenance instructions, should carry out work
on this device.
Perfect, safe, and reliable operation of the device is conditional upon it having been
transported, stored, mounted, and installed correctly, as well as carefully operated and
serviced.
The device is at a hazardous voltage even when the line contactor of the power converter
device is open. Before starting maintenance or servicing work, shut down and lock all
current sources for the power converter feed.
These instructions are not exhaustive and as such cannot outline all the measures required
in order to operate the device safely. Where necessary, additional information or
instructions may be required for special applications. If particular problems arise which
these Operating Instructions do not cover in enough detail, please contact your local
Siemens office.
The use of parts which have not been approved for repairing this device or the handling of
the device by unqualified personnel can lead to dangerous conditions, death, serious injury,
or substantial damage to the equipment. All safety measures listed in these Operating
Instructions, as well as all warning signs attached to the device, must be followed.
Observe all warnings in Chapter Safety information (Page 9) of these Operating
Instructions.
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 43
Commissioning
Commissioning:
● If errors are output at the "current flow" and "inverse current flow" signals when a wire
break occurs, close switch S6. See Settings for switch S6 for linking the inverse current
flow to wire break (Page 37).
● Connect the terminals of the output signals to the power converter.
Engineering information:
If current is flowing in the de-energization resistor, the power converter must be switched
off at least temporarily (20 ms).
● Test the "wire break" signal by interrupting the line at XEW1.
The response to the "wire break" signal can last up to 3 s.
● Test the "overload" signal by interrupting the lines to the thermostatic switch (if one is
fitted) at terminals 3 and 4.
● Set pulse stretching using S1 to S5 if necessary. See Settings for switches S1 to S5 for
"current flow" pulse stretching (Page 38).
● Test the behavior in the event of an electronic power supply failure. See Switching on and
failure of the electronic power supply (Page 19).
The device does not have any software and there are therefore no parameters to set.
DC overvoltage protection
44 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Operation 8
The DC overvoltage protection does not contain any operator controls which must be
actuated during operation.
Please note the following during operation:
● Cooling times after de-energization processes must be observed. See Restart time
(recovery time) (Page 65).
● For behavior in the event of an electronic power supply failure, see Chapter Switching on
and failure of the electronic power supply (Page 19).
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 45
Operation
DC overvoltage protection
46 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Maintenance 9
WARNING
Dangerous voltages.
When operating electrical devices, it is inevitable that certain components will carry
dangerous voltages.
Dangerous voltage levels may be present at the signaling relays at the customer's site.
Therefore, failure to handle the units properly can result in death or serious physical injury
as well as extensive property damage.
When performing maintenance on this unit, you should therefore observe all information
provided in this chapter as well as any notices attached to the product itself.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with all the safety instructions in this description,
as well as the assembly, operating, and maintenance instructions, should carry out
maintenance work on this unit.
Before carrying out maintenance work, it must be ensured that the unit is disconnected
from all power supplies, disabled, and grounded. Before they are shut down, both the
converter unit and the excitation winding are subject to dangerous voltage levels; A
hazardous voltage is present even if the converter device contactor is open.
The capacitors of the primary power converter or DC power converter connected in parallel
can continue to carry a dangerous voltage for up to a minute after disconnection.
Opening the device is therefore only permitted after an appropriate wait time.
Ensure safe isolation from the supply before commencing work. See Safety information
(Page 9).
Use authorized spare parts only.
The device must be provided with extensive protection measures against contamination in
order to prevent voltage flashovers and, therefore, destruction. Dust and foreign bodies,
which are brought in by the cooling-air flow in particular, must be thoroughly removed at
certain intervals; this depends on the rate of accumulation of dirt, but should be carried out at
least every 12 months. The device must be blown out with dry compressed air at a maximum
of 1 bar, or cleaned using a vacuum cleaner. The screw connections (also the protective
conductor connections) must be retightened each time that maintenance work is carried out.
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 47
Maintenance
9.1 Replacing components
WARNING
The device is at a hazardous voltage.
Modules must only be replaced by qualified personnel.
Modules must not be inserted or withdrawn under voltage.
Death, serious injury, or substantial material damage can result if these warnings are not
taken into account.
The 5 safety regulations must be taken into consideration before replacement is carried out.
NOTICE
Electrostatic sensitive devices.
The modules contain electrostatic sensitive devices. Discharge yourself before touching
any electronic modules. The easiest way to do this is to touch a conductive, grounded
object immediately beforehand (for example, bare metal parts of control cabinet).
The times listed below are to be estimated for replacing a device or components. The
estimates apply under the following conditions:
● Replacement device(s) or spare part(s) available at location of use
● Specialist personnel present at location of use
● Environmental requirements for work met
DC overvoltage protection
48 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Maintenance
9.1 Replacing components
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 49
Maintenance
9.1 Replacing components
DC overvoltage protection
50 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Maintenance
9.1 Replacing components
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 51
Maintenance
9.1 Replacing components
DC overvoltage protection
52 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Spare parts 10
Identifier Dimensions Weight Order number Used in
L×W×H (mm) (kg) (MLFB) 7VV3003-..
APCB firing circuit 800 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FA00 ..5AG32
APCB firing circuit 1,200 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FB00 ..5BG32
APCB firing circuit 1,600 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FC00 ..5CG32
..5EG32
..5JG32
APCB firing circuit 1,900 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FH00 ...5PG32
...5QG32
...5RG32
APCB firing circuit 2,200 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FD00 ..5DG32
..5FG32
..5KG32
APCB firing circuit 2,600 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FE00 ..5GG32
..5LG32
APCB firing circuit 3,000 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FF00 ..5HG32
..5MG32
APCB voltage measurement 233×160×30 0.4 7VV3003-7VS00 All types
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 53
Spare parts
DC overvoltage protection
54 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Disposal 11
Environmental aspects during development
The use of highly-integrated components has enabled the number of parts to be kept to a
minimum, with energy being used as efficiently as possible during production as a result.
Particular attention has been paid to reducing the volume, mass, and type variety of metal
and plastic parts.
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 55
Disposal
Certificates:
The products listed in this document are manufactured and sold according to the following
certificates:
● Environmental management: ISO 14001:2004
● Quality management: ISO 9001:2008
● Security management: BS OHSAS 18001:2007
DC overvoltage protection
56 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Disposal
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 57
Service and Support A
A.1 Service
Note
We would be grateful if you could specify the following unit data when you have any queries:
• Device order number and serial number
• Execution status of the modules
• MLFB of the APCBs
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 59
Service and Support
A.3 Service calls
DC overvoltage protection
60 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Technical specifications and drawings B
B.1 Technical data
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 61
Technical specifications and drawings
B.1 Technical data
DC overvoltage protection
62 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Technical specifications and drawings
B.1 Technical data
Definitions
Operate voltage
Voltage according to type plate (RATED RESPONSE VOLTAGE) at which
one of the two thyristors is ignited. This is triggered by a BOD element (break
over diode) on the firing module.
Maximum pulse current
Current which may flow as in Figure B-1 Load current characteristic
(Page 65) at the beginning of a decay process. The actual limit value
depends on the current format (time constant).
Critical voltage gradient
Maximum voltage rise over time between terminals C and D, which must not
be exceeded under any circumstances.
Critical voltage gradient
Maximum voltage rise over time, which must not be exceeded under any
circumstances.
Maximum load integral I2t
corresponds to curves Figure B-1 Load current characteristic (Page 65)
(does not correspond to the data sheet value of the thyristor)
DVC-A (safety extra-low voltage)
Alternating voltage up to 25 V, direct voltage up to 60 V
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 63
Technical specifications and drawings
B.1 Technical data
DC overvoltage protection
64 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Technical specifications and drawings
B.2 Typical load current characteristic for the three device power stages
B.2 Typical load current characteristic for the three device power stages
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 65
Technical specifications and drawings
B.3 Restart time (recovery time)
DC overvoltage protection
66 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Technical specifications and drawings
B.4 Dimension drawings
Figure B-2 Dimension drawing for devices with a maximum pulse current of 2.5 kA
Figure B-3 Dimension drawing for devices with a maximum pulse current of 5.8 kA or 10.5 kA
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 67
Technical specifications and drawings
B.5 Circuit diagram
DC overvoltage protection
68 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Appendix C C
Empty chapter.
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 69
Appendix C
DC overvoltage protection
70 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Additional documents D
D.1 De-energization/discharge resistor and thermostatic switch
The following components are described as examples:
● Discharge resistor
Company: GINO
Type: 3PR3001-1K-1R17 (1.17 Ω)
Other types: 3PR3001-1M 2R3, 3PR3801-1B 0R24, 3PR3401-1F 0R6
● Thermostatic switch:
Company: Microtherm
Type: R28-160 05 J Ö TR/STD 52N121934
Additional information
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 71
Additional documents
D.1 De-energization/discharge resistor and thermostatic switch
DC overvoltage protection
72 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Additional documents
D.1 De-energization/discharge resistor and thermostatic switch
DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 73
Additional documents
D.2 External DC power supply
DC overvoltage protection
74 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
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Industry Sector © Siemens AG 2014
Postfach 48 48
90026 NÜRNBERG
DEUTSCHLAND DC overvoltage protection
SICROWBAR DC
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