Manual A5E34279422A

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SICROWBAR DC

DC overvoltage protection

Operating Instructions

Edition 02/2014

Answers for industry.


DC overvoltage protection Introduction 1
___________________

___________________
Safety information 2

3
___________________
Description
SICROWBAR DC
___________________
Preparations for use 4

DC overvoltage protection ___________________


Installation 5

___________________
Electrical connection 6
Operating Instructions
___________________
Commissioning 7

___________________
Operation 8

___________________
Maintenance 9

___________________
Spare parts 10

___________________
Disposal 11

___________________
Service and Support A

___________________
Technical specifications and
drawings B

___________________
Appendix C C

___________________
Additional documents D

A5E34279422A
Legal information
Warning notice system
This manual contains notices you have to observe in order to ensure your personal safety, as well as to prevent
damage to property. The notices referring to your personal safety are highlighted in the manual by a safety alert
symbol, notices referring only to property damage have no safety alert symbol. These notices shown below are
graded according to the degree of danger.

DANGER
indicates that death or severe personal injury will result if proper precautions are not taken.

WARNING
indicates that death or severe personal injury may result if proper precautions are not taken.

CAUTION
indicates that minor personal injury can result if proper precautions are not taken.

NOTICE
indicates that property damage can result if proper precautions are not taken.
If more than one degree of danger is present, the warning notice representing the highest degree of danger will
be used. A notice warning of injury to persons with a safety alert symbol may also include a warning relating to
property damage.
Qualified Personnel
The product/system described in this documentation may be operated only by personnel qualified for the specific
task in accordance with the relevant documentation, in particular its warning notices and safety instructions.
Qualified personnel are those who, based on their training and experience, are capable of identifying risks and
avoiding potential hazards when working with these products/systems.
Proper use of Siemens products
Note the following:

WARNING
Siemens products may only be used for the applications described in the catalog and in the relevant technical
documentation. If products and components from other manufacturers are used, these must be recommended
or approved by Siemens. Proper transport, storage, installation, assembly, commissioning, operation and
maintenance are required to ensure that the products operate safely and without any problems. The permissible
ambient conditions must be complied with. The information in the relevant documentation must be observed.

Trademarks
All names identified by ® are registered trademarks of Siemens AG. The remaining trademarks in this publication
may be trademarks whose use by third parties for their own purposes could violate the rights of the owner.
Disclaimer of Liability
We have reviewed the contents of this publication to ensure consistency with the hardware and software
described. Since variance cannot be precluded entirely, we cannot guarantee full consistency. However, the
information in this publication is reviewed regularly and any necessary corrections are included in subsequent
editions.

Siemens AG Order number: A5E34279422A Copyright © Siemens AG 2014.


Industry Sector Ⓟ 05/2014 Subject to change All rights reserved
Postfach 48 48
90026 NÜRNBERG
GERMANY
Table of contents

1 Introduction ............................................................................................................................................. 7
2 Safety information ................................................................................................................................... 9
2.1 Safety information .......................................................................................................................... 9
2.2 ESD-sensitive components ..........................................................................................................11
3 Description ............................................................................................................................................ 13
3.1 Overview ......................................................................................................................................14
3.2 Type spectrum .............................................................................................................................15
3.2.1 Device order numbers ..................................................................................................................15
3.2.2 Type plate ....................................................................................................................................17
3.2.3 Packaging label ............................................................................................................................17
3.3 Functions ......................................................................................................................................18
3.3.1 Monitoring functions .....................................................................................................................18
3.3.1.1 Voltage measurement for de-energization/discharge resistor .....................................................18
3.3.1.2 Wire break in supply line XEW1...................................................................................................18
3.3.1.3 Overload at de-energization/discharge resistor ...........................................................................19
3.3.1.4 Switching on and failure of the electronic power supply ..............................................................19
3.3.2 Fast de-energization option .........................................................................................................20
3.4 Selecting the appropriate SICROWBAR and design notes (including options) ...........................21
3.4.1 Selection according to operate voltage ........................................................................................21
3.4.1.1 Selection when using Siemens power converters (SINAMICS DCM, SIMOREG DC-
MASTER) .....................................................................................................................................21
3.4.1.2 Selection when using different power converters ........................................................................21
3.4.2 Selection according to maximum current .....................................................................................23
3.4.2.1 Without option G11 ......................................................................................................................23
3.4.2.2 With option G11 ...........................................................................................................................23
3.4.2.3 Operation in a voltage DC link with a capacitor ...........................................................................24
3.5 Modules ........................................................................................................................................24
3.5.1 Voltage measurement ..................................................................................................................24
3.5.1.1 Switching thresholds and series resistors of the "current flow" monitoring function ....................24
3.5.1.2 Threshold values for wire break ...................................................................................................25
3.5.2 Fast de-energization option .........................................................................................................25
3.6 Applicable standards ....................................................................................................................25
3.7 Abbreviations, terminology ...........................................................................................................26
4 Preparations for use .............................................................................................................................. 27
4.1 Transport, unpacking ...................................................................................................................27
4.2 Storage .........................................................................................................................................27
5 Installation ............................................................................................................................................ 29
6 Electrical connection ............................................................................................................................. 31

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 5
Table of contents

6.1 Connection suggestions .............................................................................................................. 32


6.2 Arrangement of terminals ............................................................................................................ 33
6.3 Terminal description .................................................................................................................... 34
6.3.1 Terminals 3 and 4 ....................................................................................................................... 34
6.3.2 Two-tier terminal 30 to 47 ........................................................................................................... 35
6.3.3 Terminals 50 to 64 (relays 1 to 5) ............................................................................................... 36
6.3.4 Settings for switch S6 for linking the inverse current flow to wire break ..................................... 37
6.3.5 Settings for switches S1 to S5 for "current flow" pulse stretching .............................................. 38
6.4 Power connections and terminals ............................................................................................... 39
6.4.1 Power connections ...................................................................................................................... 39
6.4.2 PE terminal .................................................................................................................................. 40
6.4.3 Terminals..................................................................................................................................... 40
6.4.4 Connecting the signal lines ......................................................................................................... 42
7 Commissioning ..................................................................................................................................... 43
8 Operation .............................................................................................................................................. 45
9 Maintenance ......................................................................................................................................... 47
9.1 Replacing components ................................................................................................................ 48
10 Spare parts ........................................................................................................................................... 53
11 Disposal................................................................................................................................................ 55
A Service and Support ............................................................................................................................. 59
A.1 Service ........................................................................................................................................ 59
A.2 Technical Support ....................................................................................................................... 59
A.3 Service calls ................................................................................................................................ 60
B Technical specifications and drawings................................................................................................... 61
B.1 Technical data ............................................................................................................................. 61
B.2 Typical load current characteristic for the three device power stages ........................................ 65
B.3 Restart time (recovery time) ........................................................................................................ 65
B.4 Dimension drawings .................................................................................................................... 67
B.5 Circuit diagram ............................................................................................................................ 68
C Appendix C ........................................................................................................................................... 69
D Additional documents ............................................................................................................................ 71
D.1 De-energization/discharge resistor and thermostatic switch ...................................................... 71
D.2 External DC power supply........................................................................................................... 74

DC overvoltage protection
6 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Introduction 1
These Operating Instructions contain all information relating to:
Ordering, assembly, connection, commissioning, maintenance, functional description
and service.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 7
Introduction

DC overvoltage protection
8 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Safety information 2
2.1 Safety information

Note
In the interests of clarity, these Operating Instructions do not contain full details of all
information for all product types and cannot take into account every possible aspect of
installation, operation, or maintenance.
If you require further information, or particular problems arise which these Operating
Instructions do not cover in enough detail, please contact your local Siemens office.
We also draw your attention to the fact that the contents of these Operating Instructions are
not part of and do not modify any prior or existing agreement, commitment, or legal
relationship. Any obligations on the part of Siemens arise from the respective contract of
sale, which also contains the solely valid warranty conditions in full. Any statements
contained in these Operating Instructions neither expand nor restrict the scope of these
contractual warranty conditions.

WARNING
Dangerous voltages
The unit is at a hazardous voltage. Failure to comply with these Operating Instructions can
lead to death, serious physical injury, and material damage.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with all the safety instructions provided in these
Operating Instructions, as well as the assembly, operating, and maintenance instructions,
should carry out work on this unit.

WARNING
Connections with electrical separation
There is electrical separation according to the requirements for protection against electric
shock according to EN61800-5-1 at all customer connections with input/output voltages in
the range up to 60 V DC (DVC A).
This is the reason that only components whose inputs/output voltages lie in this range and
which also have electrical separation can be connected at these connections.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 9
Safety information
2.1 Safety information

WARNING
Installation and operation to be carried out by trained personnel only
When this unit is operated, it is inevitable that certain components will be subject to
dangerous electrical voltage levels. Touching these components may lead to serious
physical injury or even death. The following precautions must be taken in order to reduce
the risk to life and limb:
1. Only qualified personnel who are familiar with this unit and the information supplied with
it should be charged with work on the unit involving installation, operation,
troubleshooting and fault correction, or repair.
2. The unit must be installed in accordance with safety regulations (e.g. EN, DIN, or VDE)
as well as all other applicable national or local regulations. Grounding, conductor
dimensioning, and the relevant short-circuit protection work must be carried out correctly
in order to ensure operational safety.
3. The unit must be operated with all covers supplied.
The fixing screws for the front cover of the SICROWBAR must be tight.
When required, additional covers should be provided in the control cabinet.
4. Before carrying out maintenance work, it must be ensured that the unit is disconnected
from all power supplies, disabled, and grounded. Before they are shut down, both the
converter unit and the excitation winding are subject to dangerous voltage levels; A
hazardous voltage is present even if the converter device contactor is open.
5. If measurements need to be taken while the power supply is switched on, do not under
any circumstances touch the electrical connection points. Remove all jewelry from wrists
and fingers. Make sure that the measuring and test equipment is in good condition and
is safe to operate.
6. When working on a unit that is switched on and on an insulated surface, make sure that
no grounding has been put in place.
7. Follow these Operating Instructions faithfully and observe all information concerning
hazards, warnings, or areas where caution is required.
8. This list is not exhaustive and as such cannot outline all the measures required in order
to operate the unit safely. Should you require further information or encounter specific
problems which have not been handled in enough detail for the purposes of the buyer,
please contact your local Siemens office.

DC overvoltage protection
10 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Safety information
2.2 ESD-sensitive components

2.2 ESD-sensitive components

CAUTION

The electronic boards contain electrostatic sensitive devices. These can be easily
destroyed if not handled properly. If you have to work with electronic modules, please note:
• You should only touch electronic modules if absolutely necessary.
• If you do have to touch modules, your body must be electrically discharged first.
• Boards must not come into contact with highly insulating materials (such as plastic
parts, insulated desktops, articles of clothing manufactured from man-made fibers).
• Modules must only be set down on conductive surfaces.
• Boards and components should only be stored and transported in conductive packaging
(such as metalized plastic boxes or metal containers).
• If the packaging material is not conductive, the modules must be wrapped with a
conductive packaging material (such as conductive foam rubber or household aluminum
foil).

The necessary ESD protection measures are elucidated once again in the following
illustration:

Seated Standing Seated/standing


a conductive floor
b ESD Table
c ESD footwear
"d" ESD smock
e ESD wrist strap
f cubicle ground
connection

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 11
Safety information
2.2 ESD-sensitive components

DC overvoltage protection
12 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description 3
The SICROWBAR DC overvoltage protection is a symmetric thyristor switch which protects
the inductances from overvoltage and discharges capacitances in a targeted manner by
switching on an external load resistor. This allows the thyristors and diodes of a primary
power converter to be protected. The thyristor switch can be switched on even without an
overvoltage using the additional module ("Fast de-energization option"). The response to
overvoltage or fast de-energization is measured by integrated monitoring of the voltage via
the de-energization resistor, and a signal with secure electrical separation is issued.
Area of application:
The device is used to protect excitation units (excitation windings and power converters) on
synchronous motors and generators against overvoltages or to dissipate the exciting current
in a controlled way using a de-energization resistor if an interrupt occurs. The device can
also be used for discharging DC link capacitors.

Figure 3-1 View

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 13
Description
3.1 Overview

3.1 Overview

Figure 3-2 Schematic circuit diagram

Method of operation
SICROWBAR DC overvoltage protection monitors the voltage at terminals C and D of the
power converter or the excitation winding. Once the operate voltage has been reached, the
de-energization resistor is connected in parallel to the excitation winding by a thyristor. This
means that the energy in the excitation winding can be safely dissipated in the excitation unit
even if an interrupt occurs.
Repeating the switching operation is only permitted after a sufficient cooling time has
elapsed. See Chapter Restart time (recovery time) (Page 65).
The current flow in the thyristor is measured via the voltage at the de-energization resistor
and is signaled with secure electrical separation.
The recommended thermostatic switch measures any overheating of the de-energization
resistor.
The additional fast de-energization option makes it possible to trigger ignition even if there is
no overvoltage.

Design
The components of the device are:
● Power connections (copper bars) C, D
● Two thyristors V1, V2 connected antiparallel
● Firing module which ignites the thyristor in the relevant blocking direction at the operate
voltage (800 V, 1,200 V, 1,600 V, 1,900 V, 2,200 V, 2,600 V, and 3,000 V).

DC overvoltage protection
14 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.2 Type spectrum

● Voltage measurement for de-energization/discharge resistor and thermostatic switch


● Terminal XEW1 (connection to the voltage measurement brought out via series resistor
R12)
● Series resistors R11 and R12: 2 × 15 kΩ (up to 1,200-V devices), 2 × 30 kΩ (from 1,600-
V devices)
● OPTION G11:
The fast de-energization module makes it possible to ignite the thyristors via three relays
which can be selected independently.
For the mechanical design, see Chapter Dimension drawings (Page 67).

3.2 Type spectrum

3.2.1 Device order numbers

Table 3- 1 Ordering data

SICROWBAR DC 7VV3003
Order No. Operate voltage (typ.)/max. current Rated insulation voltage
7VV3003-5AG32 800 V/2.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5BG32 1,200 V/2.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5CG32 1,600 V/2.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5PG32 1,900 V/2.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5DG32 2,200 V/2.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5EG32 1,600 V/5.8 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5QG32 1,900 V/5.8 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5FG32 2,200 V/5.8 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5GG32 2,600 V/5.8 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5HG32 3,000 V/5.8 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5JG32 1,600 V/10.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5RG32 1,900 V/10.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5KG32 2,200 V/10.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5LG32 2,600 V/10.5 kA 1,200 V
7VV3003-5MG32 3,000 V/10.5 kA 1,200 V

Table 3- 2 Ordering information for options

Option Order code Order No.


Fast de-energization assembled G11 7VV3003-7FG00
PCB

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 15
Description
3.2 Type spectrum

Order number without option 7VV3003-5..32


Order number with option 7VV3003-5..32-Z G11
Note:
See also Selecting the appropriate SICROWBAR and design notes (including options)
(Page 21).

Scope of delivery
Device
DVD (Operating Instructions, replacement instructions, safety instructions)

Not part of the scope of delivery:


External de-energization/discharge resistor
External thermostatic switch
Mounting bracket for external thermostatic switch
Junction terminal for external thermostatic switch
Rear panel fixing screws
Electric power cable fixing screws
Electric power cable

DC overvoltage protection
16 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.2 Type spectrum

3.2.2 Type plate

Figure 3-3 Type plate (example)

3.2.3 Packaging label

Figure 3-4 Packaging label (example)

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 17
Description
3.3 Functions

3.3 Functions

3.3.1 Monitoring functions

3.3.1.1 Voltage measurement for de-energization/discharge resistor


The voltage measurement module is connected to busbar C via series resistors (R11, R12)
and to the external de-energization/discharge resistor via terminal XEM1.
The following signal states are generated by querying the voltage between busbar C and
terminal XEW1:
● Current flow (terminal 35, 42)
LOW= voltage below the threshold (no current flow)
HIGH= voltage is above the threshold (current flow)
See Two-tier terminal 30 to 47 (Page 35).
● Inverse current flow (terminal 34, 40)
Terminal 35, 42 inverted
● Relays K1 to K3:
drop out when current is flowing
For the position of the contacts, see the relay contacts table
These signals are used to deactivate the power converter after it responds or to set the
current to zero.
For details on the switching thresholds, see Table 3-5 Switching thresholds and series
resistors of the "current flow" monitoring function (Page 24).
When the "current flow" signal stops being displayed, this does not mean that the electric
circuit is actually current free. Restarting with capacitor DC links is only permitted once
current=0. It is possible to delay the disappearance of the "current flow" signal using
adjustable pulse stretching to bridge the wait time.
See Chapter Settings for switches S1 to S5 for "current flow" pulse stretching (Page 38).

3.3.1.2 Wire break in supply line XEW1


The interrupt (wire break) in external line XEW1 to the de-energization/discharge resistor is
reported in 3 ways.
● Open-circuit detection terminal 44:
LOW= wire break
HIGH= no wire break
See Two-tier terminal 30 to 47 (Page 35).
● Relay K4:
drops out if wire breaks
For the position of the contacts, see Terminals 50 to 64 (relays 1 to 5) (Page 36).
Both these signals can be used as an alarm in the higher-level control.

DC overvoltage protection
18 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.3 Functions

● Detecting the wire break via the "current flow" signal status
See chapter Settings for switch S6 for linking the inverse current flow to wire break
(Page 37).
If switch S6 is closed, the "current flow" signal is set to HIGH and the "inverse current
flow" signal to LOW if a wire breaks.
The response time for the "wire break" signal is <3 s.

3.3.1.3 Overload at de-energization/discharge resistor


The thermostatic switch (connectors 3 and 4) responds to overheating of the de-
energization/discharge resistor.
The signal occurs as follows:
● Terminal 46 becomes LOW
● Relay K5 drops out. The connection between terminals 63 and 64 is interrupted.
Connector 3 +4 has secure electrical separation to electronics and ground for line voltage up
to 1,200 V. For details, see Chapter Terminals 3 and 4 (Page 34)

3.3.1.4 Switching on and failure of the electronic power supply


When the electronic power supply is switched on, all outputs are switched off for around 1.5
s (high impedance) and all normally open contacts of the relays are open. If the voltage
drops below 18 V, the same status is produced.
Note for the configuration:
We recommend using the outputs as follows to ensure safety against the wire breaking:

Table 3- 3 Outputs of the voltage measurement module

Output Description Recommendation


K1 to K5 Relay contacts Only use normally open contact
34, 40 Inverse current flow As active enabling signal
44 Inverse wire break As active enabling signal
46 Inverse overload As active enabling signal
35, 42 Current flow Relay coil from 24 V

Using the normally closed contacts of the relay is not recommended.


The use (of one or more signals) as recommended (the right-hand column of the table
above) ensures that the power converter or the higher-level control of the system is switched
off when a wire breaks in a signal line.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 19
Description
3.3 Functions

3.3.2 Fast de-energization option


The fast de-energization option is an assembled PCB which is built into the device.
It makes it possible to trip the device at any time, even without overvoltage present on
terminals C, D. The function is tripped by activating at least one of the 3 terminals XSE1,
XSE2, and XSE3.
Safe ignition is possible if at least 5 to 10% of the operate voltage is present at connections
C, D.

Figure 3-5 XSE1 to XSE3

DC overvoltage protection
20 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.4 Selecting the appropriate SICROWBAR and design notes (including options)

3.4 Selecting the appropriate SICROWBAR and design notes (including


options)
The following system parameters that are used to select the device must be determined:
● Operate voltage
● Maximum current

3.4.1 Selection according to operate voltage

3.4.1.1 Selection when using Siemens power converters (SINAMICS DCM, SIMOREG DC-
MASTER)

Table 3- 4 Selecting the SICROWBAR when using Siemens power converters

SIMOREG SICROWBAR DC Peak voltage with TSE Uperiodic


DC-MASTER
SINAMICS DCM
Rated Operate voltage Uline × √2 × 1.8 Uline × √2 × 2
supply voltage Usupply UAn
400 V 1,200 V 1,018 V 1,131 V
480 V 1,200 V 1,222 V 1,358 V
575 V 1,600 V 1,464 V 1,626 V
690 V 1,900 V 1,756 V 1,952 V
830 V 2,200 V 2,113 V 2,348 V
950 V 2,600 V 2,418 V 2,687 V
1,150 V 3,000 V 2,927 V 3,253 V
*) Uline: Device rated line-side voltage magnet armature (3AC) of the SINAMICS DCM (r50071)

Up to 3 devices with different currents are available for each operate voltage.

3.4.1.2 Selection when using different power converters


If a SIMOREG DC-MASTER/SINAMICS DCM is not used, the values of the selected
thyristors and the exciter coil must be taken into account.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 21
Description
3.4 Selecting the appropriate SICROWBAR and design notes (including options)

Definitions

UAN Operate voltage of the firing circuit.


Uline Line side line-to-line connection voltage (3AC) of the excitation unit.
UMAX Voltage limit, determined by the smaller value of the thyristor blocking
voltage or blocking voltage of the power converter, or by the maximum
permissible voltage at the exciter coil.
UPERIODIC Periodic overvoltage consisting of the line peak voltage and the TSE
peaks (from the hole-storage effect). Typical values are Uline × √2 × 1.8
to Uline x √ 2 × 2
ULIM We recommend the following safety clearance to protect the
components: ULim < UMax × 0.9

Dimensioning
The operate voltage UAn (ignition voltage) is specified as follows:
Uperiodic < UAn < ULim < UMax
The following thus applies: Uperiodic < UAn < ULim < UMax × 0.9
The device must be arranged close to the UMax designated element (short connecting lines).
The critical current gradient (according to the selection table) must not be exceeded. In
general, adherence to the gradient is guaranteed by the inductances of the resistors and
supply lines. Additional inductances are not recommended as this would reduce the
efficiency of the voltage limitation.

DC overvoltage protection
22 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.4 Selecting the appropriate SICROWBAR and design notes (including options)

3.4.2 Selection according to maximum current


The complete arrangement comprises a SICROWBAR DC overvoltage protection and de-
energization/discharge resistor. The dimensioning of this resistor in relation to current
carrying capacity is not described in detail here, but two basic conditions must be taken into
account:
● The resistance value must be so low that even at the highest load current, the voltage is
still under the destruction limit of the supplying power converter and the excitation
winding (operate voltage of the SICROWBAR).

● The resistance value must be high enough that the maximum current is not reached by
the thyristor (see Table 3-1 Ordering data (Page 15)). The arrangement of fuses on the
power converter must also be taken into consideration.

● The design notes from standard IEEE 421.6 (draft) must also be applied for protecting the
excitation winding of synchronous generators.
A distinction is made between two cases:
● Without option G11: The device is only used for surge suppression.
● With option G11: The device is also used for fast de-energization.
(Option G11 = assembled fast de-energization PCB)

3.4.2.1 Without option G11


If the device is used for surge suppression, the selection of the device and the dimensioning
of the de-energization resistor must be considered together.
The device must be selected so that its maximum pulse current based on the dimensions of
the resistor is not exceeded. See Chapter Typical load current characteristic for the three
device power stages (Page 65).

3.4.2.2 With option G11


If the device is used for fast de-energization of synchronous generators,
the maximum current which occurs in the excitation circuit lmax can be calculated as follows:

IE,N is the nominal excitation current. For simplicity, it is also calculated with 3 • IE,N The
chronological sequence of the current through the SICROWBAR DC corresponds to that

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 23
Description
3.5 Modules

described in Chapter Typical load current characteristic for the three device power stages
(Page 65). The calculated lmax must be smaller than the maximum permissible pulse current
of the device. See also Device order numbers (Page 15).

3.4.2.3 Operation in a voltage DC link with a capacitor


For connection suggestion, see also Figure 6-2 DC link discharge connection suggestion
(Page 32).
The device can also be used for discharging DC link capacitors.
The operate voltage must be far enough above the maximum working voltage of the voltage
DC link. The SICROWBAR DC is generally ignited specifically via the fast de-energization
option to discharge the DC link. It is only possible to remove the thyristors once the holding
current has been undercut by around 0.5 A. This means that it is necessary to allow for a
short operation interrupt.

3.5 Modules

3.5.1 Voltage measurement

3.5.1.1 Switching thresholds and series resistors of the "current flow" monitoring function
The voltage measurement for the de-energization/discharge resistor is connected to busbar
C via the series resistors (R11, R12) and to the external de-energization/discharge resistor
via terminal XEM1. This means that the voltage between the ends of the resistor is
monitored and output as the "current flow" signal. Above a certain voltage between C and
XEW1 (for details, see the device data), the output at terminal 34 (inverse current flow)
switches from HIGH to LOW, the output at terminal 35 (current flow) switches from LOW to
HIGH, and the relay contacts K1 to K3 drop out.

Table 3- 5 Switching thresholds and series resistors of the "current flow" monitoring function

Device (order number) R11, R12 Switching thresholds at 25 °C


7VV3003-... (in device) Voltage at de- No voltage at de-
energization resistor energization resistor
Devices up to 1,200 V 2 × 15 kΩ ± 27 VDC ± 23 VDC
5AG32, 5BG32
Devices from 1,600 V 2 × 30 kΩ ± 42 VDC ± 35 VDC
5CG32, 5PG32, 5DG32, 5EG32,
5QG32, 5FG32, 5GG32, 5HG32,
5JG32, 5RG32, 5KG32, 5LG32,
5MG32

The tolerances of these thresholds are ±10%.


At a high temperature, the switching thresholds are lower according to the amount, and at a
low temperature they are higher.

DC overvoltage protection
24 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Description
3.6 Applicable standards

The pulse delay at the start of the signal is generally 0.6 to 1 ms.
For a description of pulse stretching for the "current flow" signal, see Settings for switches
S1 to S5 for "current flow" pulse stretching (Page 38)

3.5.1.2 Threshold values for wire break


The threshold value for detecting the wire break has a hysteresis and is to be taken from the
following table:

Table 3- 6 Threshold values for wire break

Device (order number) 7VV3003-... Reports wire break Reports OK


Devices up to 1,200 V 150 kΩ 56 kΩ
5AG32, 5BG32
Devices from 1,600 V 120 kΩ 30 kΩ
5CG32, 5PG32, 5DG32, 5EG32, 5QG32, 5FG32, 5GG32,
5HG32, 5JG32, 5RG32, 5KG32, 5LG32, 5MG32

For a description of the "wire break" monitoring function, see Wire break in supply line XEW1
(Page 18)

3.5.2 Fast de-energization option

Table 3- 7 Inputs

Terminals XSE1, XSE2, XSE3 Connected loads Activation Function


power
220-240 220 V... 240 VDC +10/-20% 3W Tripping the
110-125 110 V... 125 VDC +10/-20% 2W fast de-
energization
24 24 VDC, +10/-20% 1W (input)
0 Reference potential -

3.6 Applicable standards

EN 61800-5-1 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems -


Part 5-1: Requirements regarding safety,
electrical, thermal, and energy requirements
EN 61800-3 Adjustable speed electrical power drive systems -
Part 3: EMC product standard including specific
test methods, second environment/category C3
EP standard no. 1 Specifications on Environmentally Compatible
Product and System Design (previously SN
36350-1/2/3/5)

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 25
Description
3.7 Abbreviations, terminology

3.7 Abbreviations, terminology

MLFB Machine-readable product designation (order number)


n.c. not connected
EMC Electromagnetic compatibility
ESD Electrostatic sensitive devices
APCB Assembled PCB
MTTR Mean Time To Repair

DC overvoltage protection
26 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Preparations for use 4
4.1 Transport, unpacking
The units are packaged in the manufacturer's factory in accordance with the order
specification. A product packaging label is attached to the cardboard box.
Avoid heavy vibrations and severe shocks during transportation, e.g. when lowering the unit
into position.
Follow the instructions on the packaging concerning transportation, storage, and proper
handling.
The unit can be installed once it has been unpacked, and you have checked that the delivery
is complete and the unit is intact and has not been damaged.
The packaging materials consist of a cardboard box and corrugated cardboard, and can be
disposed of in accordance with local regulations for cardboard packaging materials.
If you discover any damage that has occurred in transit, please inform your shipping agent
immediately.

4.2 Storage
Only store devices in their original packaging.
The devices must be stored in clean, dry rooms. For storage conditions, see Table B-2
General technical specifications (Page 61).

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 27
Preparations for use
4.2 Storage

DC overvoltage protection
28 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Installation 5
CAUTION
Failure to lift the unit properly can lead to physical injury or material damage
The unit should only be lifted with suitable equipment (work gloves should be used) and by
appropriately qualified personnel.
The user is responsible for installing the device in accordance with the safety regulations
(e.g. EN, DIN, VDE) as well as all other applicable national or local regulations regarding
conductor dimensioning and protection, grounding, disconnector switches, overcurrent
protection, etc.
The unit must be installed in accordance with the safety regulations (e.g. EN, DIN, or VDE)
as well as all other applicable national or local regulations. Grounding, conductor
dimensioning, and the relevant short-circuit protection measures must be carried out
correctly in order to ensure operational safety.

On-site requirements
The operating areas must be dry and free of dust. The air supplied must not contain any
electrically conductive gas, vapors, or dust, which could impair operation. Dusty air must be
filtered.
For environmental requirements, see Table B-2 General technical specifications (Page 61).
The device must be installed on a level, vertical mounting surface with sufficient load
carrying capacity.
Due to the IP00 degree of protection, the devices are only intended for installation in control
cabinets.
There are 4 recesses for M6 screws for installing the device. The screws are not included in
the scope of delivery.
The device is designed for upright installation. Installation according to dimension drawing.
See Chapter Dimension drawings (Page 67).

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 29
Installation

DC overvoltage protection
30 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection 6
WARNING
The devices are operated with high voltages
All connection work must be carried out when the cabinet is de-energized.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with all the safety instructions in these Operating
Instructions, as well as the assembly, installation, operating, and maintenance instructions,
may carry out work on these units.
Death, serious injury, or substantial material damage can result if these warnings are not
taken into account.
Connecting the device incorrectly can lead to it being damaged or destroyed.
Even when the motor is stationary, power terminals and control terminals can still be at a
certain voltage.
The device must only be operated with the front covers provided by the factory in place.
The operator is responsible for ensuring that the SICROWBAR DC overvoltage protection
and other devices are installed and connected in accordance with recognized engineering
practice in the country of installation and in compliance with applicable regional regulations.
Special attention should be paid to cable dimensioning, fuses, grounding, shutdown,
disconnection, and overcurrent protection.
Perfect, safe, and reliable operation of the devices is conditional upon them having been
transported, stored, mounted, and installed correctly, as well as carefully operated and
serviced.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 31
Electrical connection
6.1 Connection suggestions

6.1 Connection suggestions

Figure 6-1 Overvoltage protection, excitation unit connection suggestion

Figure 6-2 DC link discharge connection suggestion

DC overvoltage protection
32 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection
6.2 Arrangement of terminals

6.2 Arrangement of terminals

Figure 6-3 Voltage measurement module

Figure 6-4 Fast de-energization option

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 33
Electrical connection
6.3 Terminal description

6.3 Terminal description

6.3.1 Terminals 3 and 4

No. Polarity Description


3 Minus Connections for external thermostatic switch
4 Plus The "overload" signal is issued if this connection is interrupted.
Terminal 46 switches to LOW.

This input is configured for secure electrical separation with a rated insulation voltage of up
to 1,200 V. See Technical data (Page 61)
For a description of overload at de-energization/discharge resistor, see Monitoring functions
(Page 18).
An external thermostatic switch (or several in series) can be connected to this clamp-type
terminal. This provides secondary protection against overloading the resistor and must be
configured for the temperature conditions.
For details on the thermostatic switch, see De-energization/discharge resistor and
thermostatic switch (Page 71).

DC overvoltage protection
34 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection
6.3 Terminal description

6.3.2 Two-tier terminal 30 to 47

Table 6- 1 Power supply, status signals

No. Output name Description


47 M Electronics ground
46 UEB_INV inverse overload LOW in the event of overload, normally HIGH
45 M Electronics ground
44 DB_INV inverse wire break LOW in the event of wire break, normally HIGH
43 M Electronics ground
42 STR current flow HIGH if current flowing, normally LOW
41 M Electronics ground
40 STR_INV inverse current flow LOW if current flowing, normally HIGH
39 P_24_2 Second redundant 24 V power supply
38 M Electronics ground
37 P_24_1 First redundant 24 V power supply
36 M Electronics ground
35 STR current flow HIGH if current flowing, normally LOW
34 STR INV inverse current flow LOW if current flowing, normally HIGH
33 M Electronics ground
32 M Electronics ground
31 Housing/ground Internally connected to housing
30 Housing/ground Intended for shield grounding.

HIGH = with feed of 24 V = 19.8 - 23.5 V, resilient up to 80 mA, short-circuit proof to


electronics ground.
LOW = 0 - 1 V, resilient up to 400 mA, short-circuit proof to +24 V.
The lines (terminal numbers 32 to 47) are "DVC-A (safety extra-low voltage)" and must be
laid with secure electrical separation from all lines which carry line voltage.
These must be laid so that they are as separate from the electric power cables as possible.
The maximum line length that can be connected is 30 m.
The device is grounded via the protective conductor connection, see Chapter PE terminal
(Page 40).
Note for the configuration:
Because up to 3.2 V can drop out at internal protective elements of the outputs at 80 mA, the
required operating voltage must be present across terminals 34, 40, 44, and 46 to ensure
that external relays can be activated safely. We recommend activating external relays via
terminals 35 and 42 as they are LOW active and the relay coils are directly connected to the
P24 supply. See also Arrangement of terminals (Page 33).

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 35
Electrical connection
6.3 Terminal description

6.3.3 Terminals 50 to 64 (relays 1 to 5)

Table 6- 2 Relay contacts

No. Function Description


50 Relay 1, current flow, normally closed Normally OFF, ON if current flowing
contact
51 Relay 1, current flow, root
52 Relay 1, current flow, normally open Normally ON, OFF if current flowing
contact

53 Relay 2, current flow, normally closed Normally OFF, ON if current flowing


contact
54 Relay 2, current flow, root
55 Relay 2, current flow, normally open Normally ON, OFF if current flowing
contact

56 Relay 3, current flow, normally closed Normally OFF, ON if current flowing


contact
57 Relay 3, current flow, root
58 Relay 3, current flow, normally open Normally ON, OFF if current flowing
contact

59 Relay 4, wire break, normally closed Normally OFF, ON if wire broken


contact
60 Relay 4, wire break, root
61 Relay 4, wire break, normally open Normally ON, OFF if wire broken
contact

62 Relay 5, overload, normally closed Normally OFF, ON in the event of overload


contact
63 Relay 5, overload, root
64 Relay 5, overload, normally open Normally ON, OFF in the event of overload
contact

Relay contacts: "Secure electrical separation" up to 250 V


Current carrying capacity: 250 VAC/3 A and 250 VDC/0.2 A and 24 VDC/3 A
minimum load: 24 V/5 mA or 12 V/10 mA
The maximum allowable line length is 300 m.
When routing the lines of relay contacts with safety extra-low voltage (terminals 50 to 64), it
is important to ensure secure electrical separation of power supply cords. If the relay
contacts (terminals 50 to 64) are operated with voltages >60 V, here too, it is important to
ensure secure electrical separation from the lines of terminals 32 to 47.
If relays K1 to K5 (lines of terminal numbers 50 to 64) are operated with "DVC-A (safety
extra-low voltage)" and "DVC-C (supply voltages)", secure electrical separation from each
other must be ensured.

DC overvoltage protection
36 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection
6.3 Terminal description

6.3.4 Settings for switch S6 for linking the inverse current flow to wire break
Switch S6 must only be operated when the power unit is switched off.
Closing switch S6 can link the "current flow" and "inverse current flow" signals to the "wire
break" signal so that if a wire break occurs (in the wiring to the de-energization resistor)
"STR current flow" is signaled. We recommend this for all systems in which a separate
evaluation of the "inverse wire break" signal (relay 4 "wire break") does not take place. This
does not change the logical statuses at the "inverse wire break" and "inverse overload"
outputs.
Factory delivery status = switch S6 open.
Always solder closed contacts.

Example for switching positions S1 to S6

Open Closed

S6
The following signal states occur at the outputs:

Table 6- 3 Signal states

Output name Physical status Switch open Switch closed


Terminal Signal name/ Physical Physical Output Output
no. output name current flow wire break not linked linked
34, 40 STR INV/ NO NO HIGH HIGH
inverse current NO YES HIGH LOW
flow
YES NO LOW LOW
YES YES LOW LOW
35, 42 STR/ NO NO LOW LOW
current flow NO YES LOW HIGH
YES NO HIGH HIGH
YES YES HIGH HIGH
44 DB INV/ NO NO HIGH HIGH
inverse wire break NO YES LOW LOW
YES NO HIGH HIGH
YES YES LOW LOW
For LOW and HIGH, see Chapter Two-tier terminal 30 to 47 (Page 35).

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 37
Electrical connection
6.3 Terminal description

Alternative option for linking the "wire break" signal to the "current flow" signal

If the relay contacts are connected as follows,


the enabling circuit will be interrupted if a wire
break occurs.
K1, K2, K3 = current flow
K4 = wire break
The function at the "current flow" and "wire
break" relay outputs is not changed

6.3.5 Settings for switches S1 to S5 for "current flow" pulse stretching


Switches S1 to S5 may only be actuated when the power unit is switched off.
Closing switches S1 to S5 can extend the active status of the "current flow" and "inverse
current flow" signals. Times ranging from 1 mm to 1,500 ms can be set.
Pulse stretching table, depending on switches S1 to S5:

Table 6- 4 Pulse stretching

Switch closed Pulse stretching setpoint


None *) 2 ms
S1 16 ms
S2 50 ms
S3 100 ms
S2 + S3 150 ms
S4 500 ms
S5 1,000 ms
S4 + S5 1,500 ms
*) Factory delivery status, switches S1 to S5 open
Tolerance: ± 20%
The ON time of the signal is 0.6 to 1 ms and cannot be adjusted.
For open and closed, see Figure S6 (Page 37).
Solder contacts.

DC overvoltage protection
38 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection
6.4 Power connections and terminals

6.4 Power connections and terminals

NOTICE
Connecting the unit incorrectly can lead to it being damaged or destroyed.
Power cables or busbars must be mounted or held mechanically outside of the device, and
consideration must be given to the maximum short-circuit current forces that occur.

6.4.1 Power connections

Table 6- 5 Power connections

Device Maximum connection option C, D


7VV3003-5AG32 Copper busbar 20 x 5 mm
7VV3003-5BG32 Cable lug type according to DIN 46235 or DIN 46234:
2 × 9R10 KL120/10 per busbar
7VV3003-5CG32 1 x through hole 11 mm diameter for M10 screws
7VV3003-5PG32 Screw length max. 30 mm
7VV3003-5DG32 Tightening torque 25 Nm
7VV3003-5EG32 Copper busbar 60 x 5 mm
7VV3003-5QG32 Cable lug type according to DIN 46235 or DIN 46234:
4 × 9R10 KL120/10 per busbar
7VV3003-5FG32 2 x through hole 11 mm diameter for M10 screws
7VV3003-5GG32 Screw length max. 30 mm
7VV3003-5HG32 Tightening torque 25 Nm
7VV3003-5JG32
7VV3003-5RG32
7VV3003-5KG32
7VV3003-5LG32
7VV3003-5MG32

The devices are intended for parallel connection to the DC output of a power converter that
is equipped with semiconductor fuses.
The lines must be selected so that their highest permissible temperature is not exceeded at
the highest occurring load (duty cycles, worst-case scenarios). The semiconductor fuses in
the external power converter must be taken into consideration. Fuseless operation is not
permitted. The lines must be laid so that they are short-circuit proof.
Recommended dimensioning for a line with a maximum temperature of 150 °C:
1 mm² per 100 A of the shock excitation current or the maximum current ID.
See Chapter Selection according to maximum current (Page 23).

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 39
Electrical connection
6.4 Power connections and terminals

6.4.2 PE terminal

NOTICE
The protective conductor must be installed professionally.
Ensure that the grounding conforms to standards.

For grounding, the same conductor cross-section as for power connections C, D is required.
We also recommend installation on a grounded rear panel.
The connection option for grounding is at the right on the bottom edge of the device with two
through holes 11 mm in diameter for M10 screws.
For connection option, see Chapter Installation (Page 29)

6.4.3 Terminals

Table 6- 6 Terminal data 1

XEW1: connection of sensor cable to de-energization/discharge resistor


Terminal type Feed-through terminal block PHOENIX DFK 5-9,5
Connection type Screw terminals
Conductor cross-section Rigid: min. 0.2 mm2, max. 6 mm2
Flexible: min. 0.2 mm2, max. 4 mm2
Flexible with end sleeve: min. 0.25 mm2, max. 4 mm2
AWG/kcmil: min. 24, max. 10
Stripped length 14 mm
Tightening torque min. 0.6 Nm

Table 6- 7 Terminal data 2

Voltage measurement: two-tier terminals X30, X31, X32


Terminal type Two-tier screw-type terminal PHOENIX MKKDS 1,5/3
Connection type Screw terminals
Conductor cross-section Rigid, flexible min. 0.25 mm2, max. 1.5 mm2
Flexible with end sleeve min. 0.25 mm2, max. 1.5 mm2
AWG/kcmil min. 26, max. 16
Stripped length 8 mm
Tightening torque min. 0.6 Nm

DC overvoltage protection
40 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Electrical connection
6.4 Power connections and terminals

Table 6- 8 Terminal data 3

Voltage measurement: relay clamp-type terminals X500, X501, X502, X503, X300
Terminal type Basic part three-pole MSTBA2,5/3-G-5,08
Screw-type terminal plug-in part three-pole: MSTB2,5/3-ST-5,08
Connection type Clamp-type terminal with screw-type terminal
Conductor cross-section Rigid, flexible: min. 0.25 mm2, max. 2.5 mm2
Flexible, with end sleeve without plastic sleeve: min. 0.25 mm2, max.
2.5 mm2
Flexible, with end sleeve with plastic sleeve: min. 0.25 mm2, max.
1.5 mm2
AWG/kcmil: min. 26, max. 16
Stripped length 8 mm
Tightening torque min. 0.6 Nm

Table 6- 9 Terminal data 4

Voltage measurement: X301


Terminal type Plug-in part 2-pole: MSTB2,5/3-ST-5,08
Connection type Clamp-type terminal
Conductor cross-section Rigid, flexible min. 0.2 mm2, max. 2.5 mm2
Flexible with end sleeve without plastic sleeve min. 0.25 mm2, max.
2.5 mm2
Flexible with end sleeve with plastic sleeve min. 0.25 mm2,
max. 2.5 mm2
AWG/kcmil min. 24, max. 12
Stripped length 7 mm
Tightening torque min. 0.5 Nm

Table 6- 10 Terminal data 5

Fast de-energization option: Terminals XSE1, XSE2, XSE3


Terminal type PCB terminal block PHOENIX MKDS 2,5/4-5,08 (screw-type
terminal)
Connection type Screw terminals
Conductor cross-section Rigid, flexible min. 0.14 mm2, max. 2.5 mm2
Flexible with end sleeve without plastic sleeve min. 0.25 mm2, max.
1.5 mm2
Flexible with end sleeve with plastic sleeve min. 0.25 mm2,
max. 2.5 mm2
AWG/kcmil min. 26, max. 14
Stripped length 8 mm
Tightening torque min. 0.5 Nm

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 41
Electrical connection
6.4 Power connections and terminals

6.4.4 Connecting the signal lines

NOTICE
Electrostatic sensitive devices
The modules contain electrostatic sensitive devices. These components can easily be
destroyed by improper handling.
See also ESD precautions in Chapter Safety information (Page 9).

The shields must be connected on both sides. They can be attached to the upper edge of
the housing with shield clamps, which are handled as shown in the figure below.
Click the shield clamp into place

Release the shield clamp


Squeeze the clamp together by hand or with a screwdriver
and pull it upward.
Caution
The clamps have sharp edges.

DC overvoltage protection
42 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Commissioning 7
NOTICE
This device contains electrostatic sensitive devices.
Before coming into contact with modules the operator must be electrostatically discharged
in order to protect electronic components against high voltages that are produced by
electrostatic charging. The easiest way to do this is to touch a conductive, grounded object
immediately beforehand (for example, the bare metal part of a control cabinet).
Modules must not come into contact with highly insulating materials (such as plastic sheets,
insulated desktops, or articles of clothing manufactured from man-made fibers).
Modules may be placed only on conductive surfaces.

WARNING
Dangerous voltages.
The device is at a hazardous voltage. Failure to comply with these Operating Instructions
can lead to death, serious injury, and material damage.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with all the safety instructions in this description,
as well as the installation, operating, and maintenance instructions, should carry out work
on this device.
Perfect, safe, and reliable operation of the device is conditional upon it having been
transported, stored, mounted, and installed correctly, as well as carefully operated and
serviced.
The device is at a hazardous voltage even when the line contactor of the power converter
device is open. Before starting maintenance or servicing work, shut down and lock all
current sources for the power converter feed.
These instructions are not exhaustive and as such cannot outline all the measures required
in order to operate the device safely. Where necessary, additional information or
instructions may be required for special applications. If particular problems arise which
these Operating Instructions do not cover in enough detail, please contact your local
Siemens office.
The use of parts which have not been approved for repairing this device or the handling of
the device by unqualified personnel can lead to dangerous conditions, death, serious injury,
or substantial damage to the equipment. All safety measures listed in these Operating
Instructions, as well as all warning signs attached to the device, must be followed.
Observe all warnings in Chapter Safety information (Page 9) of these Operating
Instructions.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 43
Commissioning

Commissioning:
● If errors are output at the "current flow" and "inverse current flow" signals when a wire
break occurs, close switch S6. See Settings for switch S6 for linking the inverse current
flow to wire break (Page 37).
● Connect the terminals of the output signals to the power converter.
Engineering information:
If current is flowing in the de-energization resistor, the power converter must be switched
off at least temporarily (20 ms).
● Test the "wire break" signal by interrupting the line at XEW1.
The response to the "wire break" signal can last up to 3 s.
● Test the "overload" signal by interrupting the lines to the thermostatic switch (if one is
fitted) at terminals 3 and 4.
● Set pulse stretching using S1 to S5 if necessary. See Settings for switches S1 to S5 for
"current flow" pulse stretching (Page 38).
● Test the behavior in the event of an electronic power supply failure. See Switching on and
failure of the electronic power supply (Page 19).
The device does not have any software and there are therefore no parameters to set.

DC overvoltage protection
44 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Operation 8
The DC overvoltage protection does not contain any operator controls which must be
actuated during operation.
Please note the following during operation:
● Cooling times after de-energization processes must be observed. See Restart time
(recovery time) (Page 65).
● For behavior in the event of an electronic power supply failure, see Chapter Switching on
and failure of the electronic power supply (Page 19).

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 45
Operation

DC overvoltage protection
46 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Maintenance 9
WARNING
Dangerous voltages.
When operating electrical devices, it is inevitable that certain components will carry
dangerous voltages.
Dangerous voltage levels may be present at the signaling relays at the customer's site.
Therefore, failure to handle the units properly can result in death or serious physical injury
as well as extensive property damage.
When performing maintenance on this unit, you should therefore observe all information
provided in this chapter as well as any notices attached to the product itself.
Only qualified personnel who are familiar with all the safety instructions in this description,
as well as the assembly, operating, and maintenance instructions, should carry out
maintenance work on this unit.
Before carrying out maintenance work, it must be ensured that the unit is disconnected
from all power supplies, disabled, and grounded. Before they are shut down, both the
converter unit and the excitation winding are subject to dangerous voltage levels; A
hazardous voltage is present even if the converter device contactor is open.
The capacitors of the primary power converter or DC power converter connected in parallel
can continue to carry a dangerous voltage for up to a minute after disconnection.
Opening the device is therefore only permitted after an appropriate wait time.
Ensure safe isolation from the supply before commencing work. See Safety information
(Page 9).
Use authorized spare parts only.

The device must be provided with extensive protection measures against contamination in
order to prevent voltage flashovers and, therefore, destruction. Dust and foreign bodies,
which are brought in by the cooling-air flow in particular, must be thoroughly removed at
certain intervals; this depends on the rate of accumulation of dirt, but should be carried out at
least every 12 months. The device must be blown out with dry compressed air at a maximum
of 1 bar, or cleaned using a vacuum cleaner. The screw connections (also the protective
conductor connections) must be retightened each time that maintenance work is carried out.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 47
Maintenance
9.1 Replacing components

9.1 Replacing components

WARNING
The device is at a hazardous voltage.
Modules must only be replaced by qualified personnel.
Modules must not be inserted or withdrawn under voltage.
Death, serious injury, or substantial material damage can result if these warnings are not
taken into account.
The 5 safety regulations must be taken into consideration before replacement is carried out.

NOTICE
Electrostatic sensitive devices.
The modules contain electrostatic sensitive devices. Discharge yourself before touching
any electronic modules. The easiest way to do this is to touch a conductive, grounded
object immediately beforehand (for example, bare metal parts of control cabinet).

The times listed below are to be estimated for replacing a device or components. The
estimates apply under the following conditions:
● Replacement device(s) or spare part(s) available at location of use
● Specialist personnel present at location of use
● Environmental requirements for work met

Replacing MTTR Prerequisite


SICROWBAR DC 50 min -
APCB firing module 15 min Device remains installed
APCB voltage measurement 30 min Device remains installed
APCB fast de-energization option 15 min Device remains installed

APCB = assembled printed circuit board MTTR = mean time to repair

DC overvoltage protection
48 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Maintenance
9.1 Replacing components

Replacing the firing module

Figure 9-1 Replacing the firing module

Carry out the following steps:


1. Record and pull out all Faston plugs (1)
2. Undo both fixing screws (2)
3. Undo both plastic spacer bolts (3)
4. Replace the assembled PCB
5. Tighten both plastic spacer bolts (3) by hand
6. Tighten both fixing screws (2) by hand
7. Attach all Faston plugs (1)
Note:
Ensure that the replacement module has the same order number (MLFB) as the original
module.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 49
Maintenance
9.1 Replacing components

Replacing the fast de-energization option

Figure 9-2 Replacing the fast de-energization

Carry out the following steps:


1. Record and disconnect the terminals (XSE1, XSE2, XSE3) (1)
2. Undo all fixing screws (2)
3. Pull out both lines (3)
4. Replace the assembled PCB
5. Attach both lines (3)
6. Tighten all fixing screws (2) by hand (screws which are screwed onto sheet metal lugs
should be tightened to 1 Nm)
7. Connect the terminals (XSE1, XSE2, XSE3) (1)

DC overvoltage protection
50 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Maintenance
9.1 Replacing components

Replacing the voltage measurement

Figure 9-3 Replacing the voltage measurement

Carry out the following steps:


1. Remove the fast de-energization option if one is fitted. See above
2. Record switch positions S1 to S6 (1)
3. Disconnect both sensor lines (2) and the internal protective conductor (3)
4. Pull out connectors (4), (6)
5. Record and disconnect the two-tier terminal
6. Undo fixing screws and plastic spacer bolts
7. Solder switch positions S1 to S6 accordingly
8. Replace the assembled PCB
9. Tighten fixing screws (1 Nm) and plastic spacer bolts (by hand)
10.Reconnect all terminals and plug-in connections
11.Tighten both sensor cables (2) to 1 Nm
12.Tighten the internal protective conductor (3) to 1 Nm

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 51
Maintenance
9.1 Replacing components

DC overvoltage protection
52 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Spare parts 10
Identifier Dimensions Weight Order number Used in
L×W×H (mm) (kg) (MLFB) 7VV3003-..
APCB firing circuit 800 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FA00 ..5AG32
APCB firing circuit 1,200 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FB00 ..5BG32
APCB firing circuit 1,600 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FC00 ..5CG32
..5EG32
..5JG32
APCB firing circuit 1,900 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FH00 ...5PG32
...5QG32
...5RG32
APCB firing circuit 2,200 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FD00 ..5DG32
..5FG32
..5KG32
APCB firing circuit 2,600 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FE00 ..5GG32
..5LG32
APCB firing circuit 3,000 V 160×100×25 0.1 7VV3003-7FF00 ..5HG32
..5MG32
APCB voltage measurement 233×160×30 0.4 7VV3003-7VS00 All types

Option G11 233×160×40 0.5 7VV3003-7FG00 All types


APCB fast de-energization
option

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 53
Spare parts

DC overvoltage protection
54 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Disposal 11
Environmental aspects during development
The use of highly-integrated components has enabled the number of parts to be kept to a
minimum, with energy being used as efficiently as possible during production as a result.
Particular attention has been paid to reducing the volume, mass, and type variety of metal
and plastic parts.

Front parts: PC + ABS Cycoloy GE-Plastics


ABS Novodur Bayer
Plastic parts in the PC Lexan 141-R
unit:
PA 6.6
SE1-GFN1 Noryl
Insulation materials: PC (FR) fl Makrolon or
Lexan
Rating plate: Polyester film
Materials free of hazardous substances have been used for all of the essential parts. No
flame retardants containing halogen or insulation materials containing silicon have been
used.
Environmental compatibility was a key criterion in selecting supplier parts.
Environmental aspects during production
The majority of supplier parts are transported in reusable packaging. The packing material
itself is recyclable, and consists mainly of cardboard.
With the exception of the enclosure, no surface coatings have been used.
The production processes do not produce any emissions.
Environmental aspects during disposal
The device features screw-in and snap-in connections that can be easily released in order to
separate it into different mechanical components for recycling purposes.
The assembled PCBs must be disposed of in accordance with local regulations.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 55
Disposal

Certificates:
The products listed in this document are manufactured and sold according to the following
certificates:
● Environmental management: ISO 14001:2004
● Quality management: ISO 9001:2008
● Security management: BS OHSAS 18001:2007

DC overvoltage protection
56 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Disposal

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 57
Service and Support A
A.1 Service

Note
We would be grateful if you could specify the following unit data when you have any queries:
• Device order number and serial number
• Execution status of the modules
• MLFB of the APCBs

Siemens supplies intensively tested, high-quality products and systems. We offer


comprehensive services to ensure maximum availability of our products and systems in your
facility.
You can find information on our services and regional contact persons on the Internet at:
(http://www.siemens.de/automation/csi_de/service)

A.2 Technical Support


Our customer support service can provide you with technical assistance for products,
systems, and solutions. This service is available in German and in English.

Europe and Africa time zone: 7:00 to 17:00 (CET)


Tel.: +49 911 895 7222
Fax: +49 911 895 7223
mailto: ([email protected])
America time zone: 8:00 to 17:00 (local time: Eastern Standard Time)
Tel.: +1 423 262 2960
24-hour hotline: +1 800 333 7421
Fax: +1423 262 2200
mailto: ([email protected])
Asia/Australia time zone: 7:30 to 17:30 (local time: Beijing)
Tel.: +86 1064 757575
Fax: +86 1064 747474
mailto: ([email protected])

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 59
Service and Support
A.3 Service calls

A.3 Service calls


Qualified personnel can perform repair work on your units and offer services that ensure
their availability. For service calls, contact your regional contact person.

DC overvoltage protection
60 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Technical specifications and drawings B
B.1 Technical data

Table B- 1 Redundant power supply (terminals 36 to 39)

Voltage range 18 VDC – 30 VDC (briefly up to 36 VDC)


Current consumption Internal 0.1 to 0.3 A, max. 1.5 A for external loads
24 V protection 2 x 2 A slow (fuses F1, F2 on the voltage measurement)
Power loss of the voltage Max. 7 W
measurement module
Power loss of option G11 (fast de- Max. 9 W
energization)

Table B- 2 General technical specifications

Ambient temperature Operation 0 °C to +70 °C, **)


Rated insulation voltage Power unit Up to 2,350 m: 3AC 1,200 V
and installation altitude above Firing module up to 2,830 m: 3AC 1,100 V
sea level Voltage measurement up to 3,970 m: 3AC 1,000 V
overvoltage category III Terminals 1, 2, 3, 4 up to 6,000 m: 3AC 600 V
Option G11 (fast de- Up to 2,000 m: 3AC 1,000 V
energization) up to 6,000 m: 3AC 600 V
Degree of pollution permitted - 2 *)
EN 61800-5-1
Degree of protection - IP00
EN 60529
Protection class - Class I (with protective conductor system)
according to EN 61800-5-1
EMC according to EN 61800-3 Noise immunity, noise Second environment
radiation
*) Definition of pollution degree 2:

Generally only non-conductive pollution occurs. However, occasionally conductive pollution


can be expected for a short period of time if the electronic equipment is not operational.
**) Consider from 50 °C current derating. See below.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 61
Technical specifications and drawings
B.1 Technical data

Table B- 3 Environmental classes according to EN 60721-3

Applicatio Environmental Environment Remarks


n conditions al class
Operation Mechanical stability See remark • Vibratory load (testing and measuring
procedure according to EN 60068-2-6, Fc):
Constant deflection = 0.075 mm at
10...58 Hz
Constant acceleration = 10 m/s2 at
58...200 Hz
• Shock load (testing and measuring procedure
according to EN 60068-2-27, Ea):
Acceleration = 150 m/s2 at 11 ms

Climatic influences 3K3 Air temperature range up to +70 °C is permitted


Biological influences 3B1 -
Hazardous chemicals 3C1 -
Mechanically 3S2 -
hazardous materials
Transport Mechanical stability 2M2 Tipping is not permitted
Climatic influences 2K2 Air temperature range from -40 °C to +70 °C is
permitted ***)
Biological influences 2B1 -
Hazardous chemicals 2C1 -
Mechanically 2S1 -
hazardous materials
Storage Mechanical stability 1M2 Tipping is not permitted
Climatic influences 1K3 Air temperature range from 40 °C to +70 °C is
permitted ***)
Biological influences 1B1 -
Hazardous chemicals 1C1 -
Mechanically 1S1 -
hazardous materials
***) Only applies when product is in its original packing

Table B- 4 Current derating as a function of the air intake temperature

Air intake temperature Current derating *)


50 °C 0%
60 °C -8%
70 °C -16%
*)Affects the maximum pulse current according to: Technical specifications of the power unit
(1-3) and Figure B-1 Load current characteristic (Page 65).

DC overvoltage protection
62 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Technical specifications and drawings
B.1 Technical data

Definitions
Operate voltage
Voltage according to type plate (RATED RESPONSE VOLTAGE) at which
one of the two thyristors is ignited. This is triggered by a BOD element (break
over diode) on the firing module.
Maximum pulse current
Current which may flow as in Figure B-1 Load current characteristic
(Page 65) at the beginning of a decay process. The actual limit value
depends on the current format (time constant).
Critical voltage gradient
Maximum voltage rise over time between terminals C and D, which must not
be exceeded under any circumstances.
Critical voltage gradient
Maximum voltage rise over time, which must not be exceeded under any
circumstances.
Maximum load integral I2t
corresponds to curves Figure B-1 Load current characteristic (Page 65)
(does not correspond to the data sheet value of the thyristor)
DVC-A (safety extra-low voltage)
Alternating voltage up to 25 V, direct voltage up to 60 V

Table B- 5 Technical specifications of the power unit (1)

Order number 7VV3003- 5AG32 5BG32 5CG32 5PG32 5DG32


Operate voltage V 800 ±100 1,200 ±100 1,600 ±100 1,900±100 2,200 ±150
Maximum pulse kA 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5
current
for typical sequence
Critical pulse current kA 5 5 5 5 5
(sine peak 10 ms)
Critical voltage V/µs 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
gradient
Critical current A/µs 80 80 80 80 80
gradient
Maximum load A2s 13.6 × 106 13.6 × 106 13.6 × 106 13.6 × 106 13.6 × 106
integral I2t
Dimensions (HxWxD) mm 350×265×285 350×265×285 350×265×285 350×265×285 350×265×285
Weight (approx.) kg 20 20 20 20 20

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 63
Technical specifications and drawings
B.1 Technical data

Table B- 6 Technical specifications of the power unit (2)

Order number 7VV3003- 5EG32 5QG32 5FG32 5GG32 5HG32


Operate voltage V 1,600 ±100 1,900 ±100 2,200 ±150 2,600 ±150 3,000 ±150
Maximum pulse kA 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8 5.8
current
for typical sequence
Critical pulse current kA 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6 11.6
(sine peak 10 ms)
Critical voltage V/µs 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
gradient
Critical current A/µs 300 300 300 300 300
gradient
Maximum load A2s 73 × 106 73 × 106 73 × 106 73 × 106 73 × 106
integral I2t
Dimensions (HxWxD) mm 350×265×285 350×265×285 350×265×285 350×265×285 350×265×285
Weight (approx.) kg 23 23 23 23 23

Table B- 7 Technical specifications of the power unit (3)

Order number 7VV3003- 5JG32 5RG32 5KG32 5LG32 5MG32


Operate voltage V 1,600 ±100 1,900±100 2,200 ±150 2,600 ±150 3,000 ±150
Maximum pulse kA 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5 10.5
current
for typical sequence
Critical pulse current kA 21 21 21 21 21
(sine peak 10 ms)
Critical voltage V/µs 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000 1,000
gradient
Critical current A/µs 300 300 300 300 300
gradient
Maximum load A2s 239 × 106 239 × 106 239 × 106 239 × 106 239 × 106
integral I2t
Dimensions (HxWxD) mm 350×265×285 350×265×285 350×265×285 350×265×285 350×265×285
Weight (approx.) kg 24 24 24 24 24

DC overvoltage protection
64 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Technical specifications and drawings
B.2 Typical load current characteristic for the three device power stages

B.2 Typical load current characteristic for the three device power stages

Figure B-1 Load current characteristic

B.3 Restart time (recovery time)

Single tripping is periodically possible after


30 min wait time.

After being triggered twice in a time period


<30 min, a recovery time of 300 min is
required.

* = Tripping the SICROWBAR DC overvoltage protection


There are multiple cases in which current flows through the SICROWBAR and thus causes
the external resistor to heat up:

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 65
Technical specifications and drawings
B.3 Restart time (recovery time)

1. De-energization according to e-potency in fast de-energization if it is not possible to feed


back via the power converter.
2. Generator slips: The generator is disconnected from the line supply system after 200 ms
for mechanical reasons. A current of 11 kA can flow at this time. The resistor should be
thermally configured for 2 x 200 ms.
3. Ignited by the overvoltage pulse on the line. The power converter consequently feeds to
the de-energization resistor. Significant and sustained power loss occurs depending on
the load point.
This operation should be avoided by immediately limiting the power converter to remove
the thyristor in SICROWBAR.

DC overvoltage protection
66 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Technical specifications and drawings
B.4 Dimension drawings

B.4 Dimension drawings


Devices 7VV3003-5AG32, -5BG32, -5CG32, -5DG32, -5PG32

Figure B-2 Dimension drawing for devices with a maximum pulse current of 2.5 kA

Devices 7VV3003-5EG32, -5FG32, -5GG32, -5HG32, -5JG32, -5KG32, -5LG32, -5MG32, -


5QG32, -5RG32

Figure B-3 Dimension drawing for devices with a maximum pulse current of 5.8 kA or 10.5 kA

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 67
Technical specifications and drawings
B.5 Circuit diagram

B.5 Circuit diagram

Figure B-4 Circuit diagram

DC overvoltage protection
68 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Appendix C C
Empty chapter.

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 69
Appendix C

DC overvoltage protection
70 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Additional documents D
D.1 De-energization/discharge resistor and thermostatic switch
The following components are described as examples:
● Discharge resistor
Company: GINO
Type: 3PR3001-1K-1R17 (1.17 Ω)
Other types: 3PR3001-1M 2R3, 3PR3801-1B 0R24, 3PR3401-1F 0R6
● Thermostatic switch:
Company: Microtherm
Type: R28-160 05 J Ö TR/STD 52N121934

Selecting the de-energization resistor


After determining the resistance value according to Chapter Selection according to maximum
current (Page 23), the size (frame size) of the resistor must be selected so that the highest
permissible temperature of the cast iron elements (approx. 300 °C) is not exceeded at the
highest load that occurs (duty cycle, worst-case scenarios).

Selecting the thermostatic switch


The connection lines of the thermostatic switch must be configured for short-term heating to
300 °C. The lines must be laid so that they are in hot air currents as little as possible. The
switching threshold of the thermostatic switch must be set so as to prevent damage (crack
formation) to the cast iron elements.
Recommended thermostatic switch with 160 °C from Microtherm
● Order key: R28-160 05 J Ö TR/STD 52N121934
● Microtherm type: R28
● Temperature: 160
● Tolerance: 05
● NC contact: NC reset temperature (standard): TR/STD
● Design type (ceramic): 52N
● Base plate with mounting: 121
● Plug connection: 934, contacts
● Crossbar (P for low voltage)
● Hysteresis: "Normal"

Additional information

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 71
Additional documents
D.1 De-energization/discharge resistor and thermostatic switch

● The connections are made using Faston tabs (6.3 mm).


● Lines for making connections with Faston plugs:
Nickel wire 1.5 mm², NiMoGi/ m type, flexible, white

Installing the thermostatic switch


The de-energization resistor and the thermostatic switch must be installed correctly so that
the rising temperature can be correctly detected and to ensure that the thermostatic switch
functions. The lines must be laid in parallel.
The thermostatic switch is mounted on a mounting bracket in the center of the upper
crossbar. The vertical distance from the cast iron elements must be at least 19 mm. This
gives an air clearance for double/enforced insulation for 1,200 V for an installation altitude of
up to 2,775 m. The heat-resistant lines from the thermostatic switch are laid to a junction
terminal.
The lines must be laid from the junction terminal to the APCB with one of the following:
● NYM-J (sheathed cable 300 V)
● H07R (line 750 V)

If multiple de-energization resistors are to be connected in parallel, we recommend installing


a thermostatic switch on each resistor and connecting them in series. The cumulative
resistance of the external thermostatic switches and lines connected in series must not
exceed 100 Ω.
Additional notes:
The bracket must be reinforced in the corners so that it is not easy to bend out of shape
either after or during installation.
A second mounting bracket must also be installed for fastening the line.
A complete package can be ordered from GINO AG using the order number 132501. It
contains the following components:
● Thermostatic switch 160 °C
● Mounting bracket for thermostatic switch
● Mounting bracket for line
● Cable 300 °C
● Ceramic junction terminal

DC overvoltage protection
72 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Additional documents
D.1 De-energization/discharge resistor and thermostatic switch

Figure D-1 Installing the thermostatic switch

DC overvoltage protection
Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A 73
Additional documents
D.2 External DC power supply

Recommended mounting bracket:

Figure D-2 Mounting bracket

D.2 External DC power supply


The voltage measurement module makes it possible to connect two redundant power
supplies.
The following SITOP DC/DC power supplies are recommended for supplying the device with
90 VDC to 250 VDC:
6EP1731-2BA00 (24 V/0.375 A)
6EP1332-1SH12 (24 V/2.5 A)
6EP1332-1SH22 (24 V/4 A),
6EP1334-1SH01 (24 V/10 A)
See also:
Switching on and failure of the electronic power supply (Page 19)
Table B-1 Redundant power supply (terminals 36 to 39) (Page 61)

DC overvoltage protection
74 Operating Instructions, , A5E34279422A
Siemens AG Subject to change without prior notice
Industry Sector © Siemens AG 2014
Postfach 48 48
90026 NÜRNBERG
DEUTSCHLAND DC overvoltage protection
SICROWBAR DC

www.siemens.com/automation

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