BSE 2019 Report

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PAKISTAN

STOCK EXCHANGE
PAKISTAN
STOCK EXCHANGE
ABOUT THE COVER
The theme for this year’s Annual Report is “Progressive
Excellence” which encapsulates the core focus of the
Management, the Board of PSX and the Companies listed
on Pakistan Stock Exchange. It is this objective of
relentlessly moving forward that keeps the growth
momentum going for all the stakeholders. The emphasis
remains on moving towards continuous improvement,
sustainability and efficiency across all areas to take this
growth story of Pakistan to the next level. We believe in
facilitating our investors, listed companies, shareholders
and stakeholders to attain financial independence The
cover serves as a window into the various sectors and
industries that PSX fuels. The illustrative application of the
visuals associated with various industries is accentuated
by the vibrant sketch and paint effect.
CONTENTS

CORPORATE INFORMATION 08

VISION & MISSION 10

ABOUT PSX 13

PSX DEVELOPMENT & ACTIVITIES 15

MARKET PERFORMANCE 31

MARKET HIGHLIGHTS 34

ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE 50

BOARD OF DIRECTORS’ - PROFILES 58

SENIOR MANAGEMENT - PROFILES 76

PRODUCTS AND SERVICES 82

NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING 84

CHAIRMAN’S REVIEW REPORT 88

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (ENGLISH) 91

REVIEW REPORT ON THE STATEMENT OF


COMPLIANCE CONTAINED IN LISTED COMPANIES
(CODE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE) 105

STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH LISTED


COMPANIES (CODE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE) 106

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 117


PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING 178
CATEGORIES OF SHAREHOLDERS 180

AUDITORS’ REPORT ON OPERATIONS & IT SYSTEMS 181

AUDITORS’ REPORT ON REGULATORY FUNCTIONS 190


FORM OF PROXY 195

DIRECTORS’ REPORT (URDU) 211


000
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 000
PROGRESSIVE
THINKING
CORPORATE INFORMATION
Board of Directors
Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (Chairman of the Board) Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer (Acting Managing Director) Executive Director
Mr. Zhiping Rong Non-Executive Director
Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany Non-Executive Director
Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr. QUE Bo Non-Executive Director
Mr. Ahmed Chinoy Non-Executive Director
Mr. Shehzad Chamdia Independent Non-Executive Director
Ms. Yu Huali Non-Executive Director
Mr. Abid Ali Habib Non-Executive Director
Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood Non-Executive Director
Ms. Naz Khan Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr. Amjad Pervez Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr. Mohammad Salahuddin Manzoor Independent Non-Executive Director
Mr. You Hang (Alternate Director for Mr. Zhiping Rong) Non-Executive Director

Nomination Committee Human Resources & Remuneration Committee


Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (Chairman) Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (Chairman)
Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany (Member) Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany (Member)
Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan (Member) Mr. Abid Ali Habib (Member)
Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi (Member) Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan (Member)
Mr. Zhiping Rong (Member) Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood (Member)
Mr. You Hang (Alternate Member)
Audit Committee
Regulatory Affairs Committee Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi (Chairman)
Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (Member) Mr. Shehzad Chamdia (Member)
Ms. Naz Khan (Member) Mr. Ahmed Chinoy (Member)
Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi (Member) Ms. Naz Khan (Member)
Mr. Amjad Pervez (Member) Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood (Member)

08
Company Secretary Share Registrar
Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer FAMCO Associates (Private) Limited
8-F, Near Hotel Faran, Nursery, Block-6,
Chief Financial Officer P.E.C.H.S, Shara-e-Faisal, Karachi
Mr. Ahmed Ali Mitha Phone: (92 21) 34380101-5, 34384621-3
Fax: (92 21) 34380106, 32428310
Head of Internal Audit Email: [email protected]
Mr. Farhan Ansari Website: www.famco.com.pk

Acting Chief Regulatory Officer Registered Office


Mr. Abbas Mirza Stock Exchange Building
Stock Exchange Road
Auditors Karachi 74000
EY Ford Rhodes, Chartered Accountants Phone: (92 21) 35205528-29
UAN: (92 21) 111 00 11 22
Legal Advisors Fax: (92 21) 32410825
Ahmed & Qazi
Advocates & Legal Consultants Regional Offices
Bawaney & Partners Lahore Office
Advocates & Investment & Corporate Advisers LSE Plaza
19-Khayaban-e-Aiwan-e-Iqbal
Ijaz Ahmed & Associates Lahore 54000, Pakistan
Advocates & Legal Consultants Phone: (92 42) 36316974
Mr. Khalid Javed Fax: (92 42) 36316973
Advocate Supreme Court Islamabad Office
Office # 712-714, 7th Floor, ISE Towers
Bankers 55-B, Jinnah Avenue
Allied Bank Limited Islamabad
Askari Bank Limited Phone: (92 51) 2894500
Bank Alfalah Limited
Bank Al Habib Limited Email
Habib Bank Limited [email protected]
Habib Metropolitan Bank Limited
Industrial & Commercial Bank of China Limited (Karachi Branch) Website
JS Bank Limited www.psx.com.pk
MCB Bank Limited
United Bank Limited

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 09


VISION
A world class exchange for Pakistan.

10
MISSION
PSX contributes to the economic development of Pakistan by providing a fair, transparent, and
efficient marketplace to facilitate capital formation for the benefit of investors, issuers and all
stakeholders.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 11


12
ABOUT PSX

Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (“PSX”, the “Exchange”) was


incorporated in the year 1949 under the name Karachi Stock
Exchange (Guarantee) Limited, as a company limited by
guarantee without having share capital.

In the year 2012, in pursuance of stock exchanges


(Corporatization, Demutualization and Integration) Act, 2012, the
Exchange was corporatized i.e. it was converted into a ‘public
company limited by shares’ and accordingly, its name was
changed to Karachi Stock Exchange Limited (“KSE”). With the
corporatization, the ownership rights in the exchange were
segregated from trading rights.

In the year 2015-16, the Exchange operations, together with


related assets and human resources of then existing Lahore
Stock Exchange Limited and Islamabad Stock Exchange Limited,
were integrated into KSE and the Exchange emerged as the
single national stock exchange under its present name, i.e.
Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 13


PSX FY 2019 AT A GLANCE
Pakistan Stock Exchange being the only Exchange of the country, is the center of focus for its investors, stakeholders and
customers. Admittedly, the growth rate of economy has declined significantly affecting macro-economic stability. As a
result of that the Stock Market has also been affected for the time being. However, this is the time when shares on PSX
are trading at attractive valuations.

By the end of the financial year June 30, 19, 544 companies were listed on the local bourse, with a total market
capitalization of PKR 6.8 Trillion. The KSE 100 index remained under pressure due to the macroeconomic conditions of
the economy, closing at the level of 33,901.58, down 19% YoY.

Business growth however was not hampered as with the continuous efforts of Exchange team, there were a total of 2
IPO’s, 9 debt security listings and 18 open-ended mutual fund listings on the Exchange for the FY 2018-19 period,
including the largest initial public offering in the country’s history.

Interloop, a textile manufacturing giant, offered its equity to the general public through PSX, and successfully raised PKR
5.02 billion, the largest equity fund raising in Pakistan. On the debt listings front, a total of PKR 42.2 billion was raised in
FY19, compared to PKR 30.5 billion raised in the previous three years combined.

With immense challenges faced on both the external and internal front, the new government was forced to take harsh
actions to curtail the leakages and losses in the economy, including depreciating the PKR and raising the policy rate to
counter inflation. This led to subdued GDP growth of 3.29%, but the government successfully curtailed deteriorating key
economic indicators including the current account deficit which was reduced by 32% YoY and the fiscal deficit which was
reduced from 6.5% of GDP to 4.9% of GDP, as well as introducing a variety of policies to increase exports, reduce the
circular debt, increase tax collection, reduce reliance on imports etc. These measures are likely to return stability and
restore confidence in the economy in the medium and long term.

June 30,2019 June 30,2018 % Change


No. of Listed Companies 544 558 -2.51%
Listed Capital (PKR Mn) 1,340,270 1,297,375 3.31%
Trading Volume - T+2 & DFM (Mn) Shares 54,578 61,419 -11.14%
Trading Value T+2 & DFM (PKR Mn) 2,224,256 2,874,055 -22.60%
Market Capitalization (PKR Mn) 6,887,301 8,665,045 -20.50%
KSE 100 Index 33,902 41,911 -19.10%
KSE 30 lndex 15,893 20,569 -22.70%

14
PSX DEVELOPMENTS AND ACTIVITIES
Key Achievements Organization Wide

Pakistan Stock Exchange has a vision of becoming a world class Exchange in its own right. For this purpose, PSX is
striving to make all efforts to bring it in a class comparable to the leading Exchanges of the world. From regulatory,
operational, and technical aspects to improvement of services, facilitating more listings and promoting ease of
investment, Pakistan Stock Exchange is taking numerous steps to make its name synonymous with the leading Capital
Markets of the world.

Various steps were undertaken to promote Pakistan Stock Exchange as one of the best Exchanges in the world.
Initiatives to increase investor base and simultaneously the pool of securities/ listings, expanding product and asset class
offerings, and developing ancillary products and services to diversify revenue base were initiated.

Product Management & Research

PSX remains committed towards developing a world-class suite of products and has initiated a review of our product
offerings to bring improvements. A major step to achieve this goal was taken in the form of capacity building in the
Product Management and Research department.

During the fiscal year, PSX created an ETF framework from an operational and regulatory standpoint. The framework has
been submitted to the SECP for approval and PSX has collaborated with three AMCs and a market maker to facilitate the
launch of exchange traded funds (ETFs) in Pakistan.

On the fixed income side, significant work was completed in systems development and backend work for trading in Ijara,
Sukuk and PIBs, where PSX has partnered with several liquidity providers to launch fixed income products.
The market data business has been reorganized to focus on utilizing international best practices, increasing the global
reach of our data products and live market feeds. A new pricing structure has been approved with the aim to improving
accessibility and depth of research on PSX-listed companies on financial information platforms. As a result, PSX has
added several new local and foreign data clients in past fiscal year.

Listing

Equity Listing
Pakistan Stock Exchange successfully listed 2 blue-chip companies, i.e. At-Tahur Limited and Interloop Limited. The
combined issue size of the companies listed in FY’2018-19 was Rs. 5,794.9 Mn, an increase of 14.56% over the previous
FY’2017-18.

Interloop Limited, an export oriented company


involved in manufacturing and selling hosiery No. of Equilty Listings & Issue Size
garments (socks, tights and leggings) chose the
7 6000
equity market to meet their massive funding needs.
Combined Issue Size

6 Rs. 5794.9mn 5800


Number of Listing

Through their IPO in March 2019, the Company 5 5600


successfully raised PKR 5 Bn from the equity 4 5400
market. The book building was over-subscribed by 3 5200
1.3 times, showcasing investor confidence. 2 Rs. 5058.6mn 5000
Interloop, hence, became the largest private sector 1 4800
IPO in the history of the Exchange. 0 4500
FY18 FY19

No. of Listing Combined Issue Size

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 15


Debt Security Listing
The number of debt instruments listed on PSX significantly spiked in the FY’2018-19. Pakistan Stock Exchange
successfully listed 9 debt securities this year having a combined issue size of Rs. 42,820 Mn, depicting phenomenal
growth of more than 500% YoY. Such a profound change was primarily on account of the recessionary phase of the
business cycle which had the inevitable effect of encouraging issuers to avail Pakistan’s debt market to meet their
funding needs.

Open End Mutual Funds


18 open-end mutual funds were listed on PSX in FY’2018-19 having total fund size of PKR 14,956.07 Mn. Hence, listing of
open end mutual funds recorded an increase of 38.5% during the FY’2018-19. PSX and SECP mutually worked
relentlessly to streamline and ease the process listing.

No. of Debt Listings & Issue Size No. of Mutual Fund Listings

Combined Issue Size


10 18
Rs. 42,820mn 50,000
Number of Listing

8 40.000
13
Rs. 31,000mn 12
6 30.000
9
4 20,000
Rs. 13,000mn
2 Rs. 10,500mn Rs. 7,000mn 10,000

0 -
1
FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19

No. of Listing Combined Issue Size FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19

Human Resource

Recruitment and Employer Branding


In FY 2018/19, Talent Management remained one of the key areas of focus for the Exchange whereby a talent pool from
the entire financial industry was made available for hiring at critical positions. Simultaneously, in order to attract fresh
talent and build a leadership pipeline for PSX, HR took various ‘Employer Branding’ initiatives so as to project PSX as an
'Employer of Choice' and held campus drives at leading universities of the country. Furthermore, this year PSX launched
its first ever ‘Summer Internship Program’ under which interns from top tier business schools were inducted and placed
in different departments across Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad.

Learning and Development


200+ participants were trained during the year which covered technical trainings, soft skills training and diversity related
sessions. A customized training program focusing on 'Team and Culture Building' was arranged for PSX staff whereby in
3 sessions, over 100 employees participated and went back with a sense of inclusion and belongingness to the
organization. Another session, primarily based on behavioral aspects and leadership skills by an international trainer was
organized for PSX Management Team as part of HR's commitment towards building stronger leadership for the
Exchange.

Employee Welfare and Inclusion


For the first time, a PSX Employee Club was formed by Human Resources and the employees of the Exchange
volunteered to participate and contribute in arranging a diverse range of events. These initiatives provided the
employees an opportunity to bond and connect at various levels and helped build morale. Employee Engagement
remained a critical area for HR and events like 'Employee Beach Picnic' and 'PSX Employee Club Focus Group sessions'
were successfully conducted.

16
Information Security

The PSX Information Security Office (ISO) aspires to seek leadership in the financial sector through the projection of our
firmly grounded Information Security Program, designed to overcome and conquer all business related challenges.
Consistent with this goal, ISO developed and implemented comprehensive information security programs which include
the information security policy framework, security operations, business continuity, risk management and training &
awareness programs.

Threat Elimination
The Exchange continues to commit significant resources to implement, maintain, monitor and regularly upgrade its
systems and networks with measures such as intrusion detection and prevention, firewalls, advance persistent threat
protection etc. to safeguard critical systems and applications. PSX’s security monitoring and protection services are able
to detect and respond to the incidents targeting its systems before they become significant. Consequently, Exchange
has not been materially impacted by these threats or other cyber-attacks.

Business Continuity Management


Pakistan Stock Exchange also fully recognizes the importance of maintaining a comprehensive Business Continuity
Program in an integrated capital market environment. The Exchange has well established Business Continuity
Management (BCM) practices, procedures and policies that provide resilience and recovery for critical business
processes, systems and data. We successfully achieved the key milestone set out for 2019 by meeting the requirements
for ISO 22301 BCMS Certification Audit, that will enable PSX (Karachi Head Office) to be ISO 22301 BCMS certified,
gaining international recognition.

Information Technology
In terms of Information Technology, FY19 may best be described as a year of transformation for the PSX. Some major
feats are achieved in the areas of Information Technology, which are as follows.

DR Site Relocation
PSX successfully relocated the DR site from Lahore to Karachi in order to minimize the latency and increase performance
of data replications to DR site in real time. A successful DR connection test was conducted with all remote users in
Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad together with real time database replication carrying zero data loss in case of disaster,
following the best international practices.

Network Upgrade
The complete IT network infrastructure at PSX was upgraded and replaced with state-of-the-art network technology
• Core switches at both primary and DR site and each member’s floor switches with redundancies were upgraded,
increasing the network capacity to over ten times.
• Wireless LAN controllers (routers) were installed including access points of up to 10 times higher capacity and
throughput as compared to the previous controllers installed.
• Cabling in the Member building was upgraded to improve uptime and increase redundancy.
• The new network is capable to go up to 40G to handle the network growth in the next 5-10 years.

Monitoring Screens:
Development of monitoring screens was done for the screens at the Parking Lot, SOC and NOC room with updated
graphs and statistics.

Automated Workflow System:


An Automated Work Flow is launched which automates the paper based processes of the organization. This system will
be replicated next year in the whole organization helping us to move to a paperless environment.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 17


Enhancements in KATS, KITS and PUCARS
We made significant enhancements in the Trading System making it more robust and compliant. A Trading Performance
Monitoring System was implemented to help understand the detailed operation of the components of the application. It
also helps in increasing the system’s uptime by proactively notifying the relevant users of critical issues so that
remediation can be done immediately.

System Uptime Improvement


A new SOC (System Operating Center) was introduced which allowed the different IT Teams to effectively monitor all the
systems and resulted in reduced complaint resolution time, allowing the ITD to achieve the goal of 99.99% availability of
the systems throughout the FY18-19.

Other additions
Adapting to the latest trends, a new state-of-the-art PSX TV Channel Application is introduced which is a platform for
everyone to view the Exchange’s public information in real-time. The newly developed application works on client-server
model and access is provided in Intranet and through the Internet.

Marketing & Business Development

Major focus of marketing activities remained on Investor Education whereby a Financial Literacy Program outline was
created and implementation of the same started. In addition to this, brand building activities were undertaken with the
primary objective to increase the PSX brand awareness and not only improve the perception of the brand among
potential and existing customers but also to build the brand equity.

With the increase in usage of digital channels, there was a dire need to create a positive digital footprint of PSX. This
objective led to numerous actions including but not limited to a redesign effort of the corporate website and dedicated
portal for companies & market data. This was further enhanced by creating a social media identity & channels for PSX. At
the same time, a focused effort has been made to close down the fake pages operating under PSX logo & name.
Research has been initiated to identify the root cause of low investor base in the stock market.

Public & Media relations are utilized to improve PSX image & reach out to the potential investors. Multiple articles were
published throughout the year in leading newspapers to gain public attention towards stock investments as an asset
class. PSX events and activities were also covered in Media as press releases so as to create awareness.

Financial Literacy Program:


Potential investors were identified nationwide and provided with basic awareness and education for investing in the
stock market, under the Financial Literacy Initiative of the Exchange. PSX is proud to have held more than 150 sessions
in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad regions with Educational Institutes, Chambers of Commerce & Industries, Banks,
Insurance companies and other Organizations. Prominent amongst these are Institute of Business Management, Karachi;
IBA, Karachi; University of Sindh, Jamshoro campus; FBR Inland Revenue, Karachi; FPS Officers of 38th Specialized
Diplomatic Course, Karachi; OGDCL, Islamabad; PPL, Karachi; ACCA; Gilgit Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Gilgit;
FPCCI, Lahore; National Highway & Motorway Police, Islamabad; United Bank Limited, Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad; TCS,
Karachi, Lahore, Islamabad; Lahore Chamber of Commerce & Industry, Lahore and Hyderabad Chamber of Commerce &
industry.

Corporate Business Development:


On the listing front, many efforts have been made to increase the pool of securities on the Stock Exchange. PSX provides
a two-tiered equity capital raising platform, which includes the Main Board and SME Board, while those Corporates that
are not looking to give away equity can list their debt securities on the Exchange.

Efforts are being made to increase the listings on the Main Board of the Stock Exchange and to revamp and activate the
SME Board as well. A dedicated unit has been set up to develop the listing pipeline. A full corporate suite was launched,
offering several beneficial services to our corporate clients including internal and third party offerings.

18
After an industry wide analysis, the Business development team identifies companies based on their paid-up capital,
sectoral expansion plans and growth opportunities. With offices in Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad, the BD team
aggressively pursues new listings across the country. Potential companies are contacted and provided with the relevant
information and collateral to fully apprise them with the benefits of being part of the Exchange.

PSX also provides post listing services which include assistance in arranging General Meetings, briefings, sessions and
trainings, Media briefings, product launches among other services in our Corporate Suite.

Furthermore, the BD team also actively engages with all stakeholders e.g. consultants to the issue, SECP, Investment
Banks, Associations and Trade Bodies etc. to identify new challenges, discover opportunities and continuously improve
the Exchange offerings.

New Website & Data Portal:


PSX launched the new website with a fresh look and salient features to enhance user friendliness for people accessing
the website. Substantial material was added for investor education and financial literacy for the general public, the new
investor and the regular investor. Furthermore, educational material on listing and steps to list a company were also
added to the website to attract more companies to list themselves on the bourse.

Green Initiatives & CSR:


Pakistan Stock Exchange also played its due part in sustainability through its Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives in
the period under review FY2019. The Exchange is proud to have contributed to our ecosystem through association with
WWF by planting saplings and providing funds for the growth and upkeep of mangroves in the coastal areas of Karachi.

Pakistan Stock Exchange also conducted a blood collection drive for the benefit of patients and those affected by
medical emergencies. Furthermore, PSX contributed to the welfare and education of the hearing impaired children under
the Deaf Reach program, Pakistan. PSX was also a substantial contributor to the Supreme Court’s & Prime Minister’s fund
for Diamir-Bhasha & Mohmand Dams in 2018.

Initiatives by Regulatory Affairs Division [RAD]

PSX, being the frontline regulator, plays a proactive role in securing the investors’ interests. The RAD is headed by Chief
Regulatory Officer (CRO). At present, Chief Compliance Officer is also handling affairs of RAD in additional capacity of
Acting Chief Regulatory Officer since February 2017. The RAD is responsible for devising policies, framing and updating
the PSX Regulations, monitoring compliance, taking enforcement actions against non-compliant brokers and listed
companies and ensuring investor education and advocacy. Moreover, RAD provides a platform to the investors for
lodging their complaints for efficient redressal on merits.

During the FY2018-19, the RAD performed following core activities:

I. Synchronization of PSX Regulations With Futures Market Act, 2016 and Futures Exchanges (Licensing and
Operations) Regulations, 2017:
Pursuant to the promulgation of Futures Market Act, 2016 and Futures Exchanges (Licensing and Operations)
Regulations, 2017, PSX has consequentially amended its entire Regulations to ensure synchronization with the
above referred regulatory frameworks. The amended PSX Regulations have been submitted for approval of SECP.

Ii. Introduction of ‘Per Customer’ Disbursement Limit from Centralized Customer Protection Compensation Fund
(CCPF):
To provide greater relief to aggrieved small investors and as per the international practices, PSX has replaced
‘per-broker’ pay-out limit of up to PKR 25 million with ‘per-customer’ pay-out limit of up to PKR 500,000 to be paid
from CCPF for settling investors’ claims in the event of default of a broker.

Additionally, PSX has implemented measures to dispatch complaint/claim forms at the registered address of each
customer of a defaulter broker and also issue reminder notice(s) during the claim invitation period to ensure
maximum response and timely filing of claims.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 19


Iii. Dissemination of Significant Related Party Transactions by Listed Companies:
In line with international practices and to ensure greater transparency, PSX has required every listed company to
disseminate to PSX the information about Related Party Transaction(s) which, individually or taken together with
previous transactions with a Related Party during a financial year, is of a value equal to or more than 10% of total
assets or annual total turnover, as per last year’s audited financial statements of the company, immediately upon
entering into such transaction.

Iv. Introduction of Customer Relationship Form (CRF) and Online Account Opening:
With a view to avoid duplication and simplify account opening process, Standardized Account Opening Form (SAOF)
prescribed by PSX and Sub-Account Opening Form prescribed by CDC were merged and a unified form named as
CRF has been introduced separately for individual and corporate customers desirous of opening an account for
trading/investing/dealing in the capital market of Pakistan.

Moreover, in order to increase the investor base and reduce printing cost of brokers, PSX has updated its regulatory
framework to allow online account opening facility for customers.

V. Mandatory Requirement of Holding Corporate Briefing Session by Listed Companies once in a Financial Year:
In order to improve the Code of Corporate Governance, strengthen the compliance and disclosure requirements for
Listed Companies and improve the flow of information to the investors, PSX has submitted a regulatory proposal to
SECP to make it mandatory for listed companies to hold at least one Corporate Briefing Session during a financial
year for shareholders and analysts.

Vi. Imposition of Trading Halt on a Security upon Release of Price-sensitive Information by the Issuer:
To ensure a fair and orderly market by providing investors an equal opportunity to assess the material information, a
proposal relating to application of trading halt in a security upon release of material information by the issuer is
submitted to SECP for approval in line with international practices.

Trading Halt is a temporary halt/ break in the trading of a particular security used as a tool, when necessary, to ensure
that markets operate in a fair, orderly and transparent manner. During a trading halt, market participants are able to
place, amend or cancel orders but matching of orders is NOT allowed in halted security.

Vii. Revised Regulations Governing Market Makers:


In order to enhance liquidity in equity and debt securities as well as futures contracts, the entire regulatory
framework governing Market Makers has been redrafted with a view to attract and promote market making in these
securities and contracts after extensive consultation with market participants.

Viii. Guidelines for ‘Public Advertisement of Business of Securities Brokers’:


In compliance with the requirement contained in clause 12(7) of the Securities Brokers (Licensing and Operations)
Regulations, 2016, RAD has notified ‘Guidelines for Public Advertisement of Business of Securities Brokers’.

Ix. Development of ‘Defaulting Companies Profile Portal’:


In order to make the public aware of the companies quoted on the Defaulters’ Segment of PSX along with their
corporate information and compliance history, a portal named as ‘Defaulting Companies Profile Protal’ has been
developed on PSX Website.

X. Introduction of Form 29 & 30 In the Correspondence Manual of PSX:


With a view to ease the disclosure of trading by Directors, CEO, Executives and Substantial Shareholders (regulated
persons), new Form 29 has been introduced in the Correspondence Manual of PSX. Such information shall also be
helpful to PSX in having the shareholding of Directors, Sponsors and Senior Management frozen in CDC in the event
of any regulatory breach by the company. Moreover, Form 30 has also been introduced for easing the disclosure
requirements subsequent to the execution of trades by the regulated persons.

20
Xi. Establishment of an Entity Level Compliance function:
A new function has been set-up in RAD which monitors compliance of PSX with applicable regulatory, operational
and statutory obligations prescribed under Securities Act, 2015, Securities Exchanges (Licensing & Operations)
Regulations, 2016, PSX Regulations and other applicable regulatory frameworks. The finding reports prepared by
this function are shared with higher authorities for taking necessary corrective measures in case any deviation is
identified.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 21


HIGHLIGHTS
Key Financial Highlights (Six Years at a Glance)

2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019


Restated Restated
-------------------(Rupees in miIlions)----------------------------

Share Capital 8,015 8,015 8,015 8,015 8,015 8,015


Reserves 61 134 174 133 (11) 61
Surplus on Revaluation of Assets - Net of Tax - - - 740 709 815
Total Equity 8,076 8,149 8,189 8,888 8,713 8,891

Long Term Liabilities 42 53 147 1,822 421 301


Current Liabilities 4,018 5,903 554 1,251 1,042 1,104
Liabilities related to assets held for
distribution to shareholders / disposal 323
Total Liabilities 4,060 5,956 701 3,073 1,463 1,728

Fixed Asset 4,246 4,169 4,104 4,885 4,883 411


Other Long Term Assets 3,118 3,463 3,574 2,110 2,510 2,758
Current Assets 4,772 6,473 1,211 4,966 2,783 2,753
Assets held for distribution to shareholders / disposal 4,697
Total Assets 12,136 14,105 8,890 11,961 10,176 10,619

Operational Results
Total Income 1,183 1,469 1,450 1,477 1,240 1,280
Total Expenses 959 1,107 1,193 1,158 1,127 1,188
Profit Before Tax 224 362 257 319 113 92
Profit After Tax 180 317 132 277 62 88

Ratios
Current Ratio 1.19 1.10 2.19 3.97 2.67 2.53*
Quick Ratio 1.04 1.00 1.02 2.17 0.60 0.42*
Net Profit Margin 15% 22% 9% 19% 5% 7%
Expenses as a percentage of Revenue 81% 75% 82% 78% 91% 93%
Profit Before Tax as a percentage of Revenue 19% 25% 18% 22% 9% 7%

*These ratios include assets / liabilities held for distribution to shareholders / disposal.

22
New Direct Investor UIN's

40
35
35

30 27
(Figures in '000)

25
25 22

20 18

15 14

10

-
FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018 FY 2019*

Increase in Open End Mutual Fund Unit Holders


60
52,179
50
(Figures in '000)

40,672 40,630
40

30
19,552 18,087
20

10 7,256

-
FY 2013 FY 2014 FY 2015 FY 2016 FY 2017 FY 2018

Historical Asset Class Returns in Pakistan - CY 2009 - 2019


18.0% 16.8%
16.0%
14.0%
12.0% 10.9% 10.9% 10.8%
9.5%
10.0%
8.0%
5.7%
6.0%
4.0%
2.0%
0.0%
KSE 100 Index Gold DSC/SSC PIBs T-bills Deposits

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 23


SUMMARY OF TRADING RIGHT ENTITLEMENT (TRE)
CERTIFICATE HOLDERS OF PAKISTAN
STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED (PSX)
Deletion of TRE Certificate During the Period from July 01, 2018 to June 30, 2019
Location TREC As On Forfeited / Lapsed Relinquishment TREC As On
July 1, 2018 Expelled/cancelled /surrender June 30, 2019
Karachi 172 5 1 2 164
Lahore 107 1 17 3 86
Islamabad 66 0 7 9 50
Total 345 6 25 14 300

MONTH-WISE TRADE VOLUMES & VALUE IN


EACH MARKET SEGMENT
Ready Market Deliverable Futures Market
Month Trade Volume Trade Value Trade Volume Trade Value
JUL-2018 3,895,911,700 158,557,801,817 1,430,358,500 63,711,839,650
AUG-2018 3,602,679,910 160,392,097,863 1,406,589,000 64,631,748,685
SEP-2018 2,480,474,500 97,653,310,887 1,324,859,000 53,008,148,480
OCT-2018 5,023,142,090 178,119,296,932 2,011,105,000 73,738,958,125
NOV-2018 4,157,465,149 197,456,181,532 1,759,847,000 75,363,638,275
DEC-2018 2,616,236,374 122,773,042,412 1,195,878,500 48,392,336,240
JAN-2019 3,133,434,669 139,036,124,699 1,485,824,000 61,334,844,620
FEB-2019 2,861,031,750 128,854,922,958 1,273,306,000 55,999,988,435
MAR-2019 2,235,260,050 90,756,499,911 1,140,646,000 43,196,141,935
APR-2019 3,113,997,420 103,383,153,527 1,468,842,000 53,347,914,225
MAY-2019 2,587,781,930 101,097,506,296 1,124,961,500 38,942,871,885
JUN-2019 2,162,660,340 74,626,599,526 1,085,758,000 39,881,813,590

24
Foreign Investors Net Inflows/Outflows (USD million)

200
154
150

100
55 60
50 31 31
17

-50
-43 -48
-65
-100
-90
-101
-150 -129 -136
-162 -170 -165
-200
-189
-215
-250
-263 -272
-300

2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Average Daily Traded Volume (Ready + Futures) - No. of shares in Million

450 418
400

350

300 263
255 258
237 235
250 224

200 177
163
150 118 116
100

50

0
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 25


Average Daily Value Traded (Ready + Futures) - PKR billion
25

19.3
20
16.5

15
12.3
11 11.6

10 9.11
7.3 6.9
4.7 4.3 4.7
5

0
FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19

Market Capitalization to GDP Ratio


40%
34%
35%
30%
30% 28% 27% 26% 25%
25% 23%

20% 18% 18% 18% 18%


16%
15%

10%

5%

0%
FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18 FY19

Summary Of Customer Compensation Fund

"Summary of Centralized Customers Protection Compensation Fund


As at June 30, 2019 (unaudited)"
Particulars Amount (Rupees)

Opening Balance July , 2018 3,260,540,656


Contribution during the year 343,063,975

Amounts Utilized during the year (69,643,184)


Audit Fee (150,000)
Others (16,327)

Fund position as at June 30, 2019 3,533,795,120

26
Enforcement Actions Against Non-Compliant Securities Brokers:

During FY2018-19, the Market Surveillance Department (MSD) of RAD investigated total 1,032 cases consisting of the
following:
(i) Total 341 cases were investigated in relation to the following:
a. Blank Sale under Ready Delivery Contract Market
b. Blank Sale through F-5 window under Deliverable Futures Contract Market
c. Blank Sale through F-8 window under Deliverable Futures Contract Market
d. Delivery defaults due to blank sale
e. Suspicious Trade Rectifications
f. Exceptional/Suspicious deals under NDM etc.

Out of 341 cases, the brokers were identified as non-compliant in 64 cases. As a result, hearings in 60 cases were
conducted resulting in the following enforcement actions whereas the hearing against the remaining 4 cases are to
be conducted:

Summary of Enforcement Actions Taken During the Year 2018-19


Description No. of Enforcement Actions
(Clause of PSX Regulations) Hearings Advised Warned Penalty Pending
Clause 10.15 [Blank Sale under Ready Delivery Contract Market] 48 - 23 17 8
Clause 13.5 [Blank Sale under DFC Market] 9 - 7 2 -
Delivery Defaults 3 1 1 0 1
Total 60 1 31 19 9

Summary of Penalties Imposed & Recovered During the Year 2018-19


Penalty Imposed (PKR) Penalty Recovered (PKR) Penalty Waived by the Penalty Due [Appeal filed]
Sub-Committee of the RAC
692,064 692,064 Nil Nil

Further, around 691 cases were highlighted through (i) Price/Volume Alert Report Mechanism (ii) Book Closure/Circuit
Breakers Mechanism and (iii) Wash Trade report to identify unusual trade patterns and/or abnormality in share price and
volume variation in different securities, against which initial preliminary scrutiny was conducted and 102 cases were
referred for onward investigation. Out of 102 cases, 57 cases were thoroughly investigated amongst which 39 cases
were closed as market abuse could not be established and 18 preliminary investigation reports were forwarded to SECP
for necessary action at their end.

In addition to the above, the RAD in Audit and Inspection activities took the following actions:

(i) A total of 216 reports were received and enforcement actions were taken against non-compliant securities brokers,
which were identified through the following mechanisms:

a. System Audit;
b. Joint Inspection;
c. Internet Based Trading System Audit;
d. Client Assets Segregation related inspections;
e. Other regulatory monitoring procedures including the following:
i. Net Capital Balance Statements (Monthly and Bi-Annual Audited);
ii. Monthly Liquid Capital Statements;
iii. Clients’ Assets Segregation Statements (Fortnightly and Annual Audited);
iv. Thematic Review of Trade Confirmations;
v. Website Monitoring of all active Brokerage Houses with respect to placement of Financial Statements.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 27


Based on the findings of such reports, 139 enforcement actions were taken against 123 non-compliant brokers, as
summarized in table below:

Summary of Enforcement Actions during the Year 2018-19


Nature of Activities No. of Actions No. of No. of Penalties Restriction/ Trading Amount of Amount of Amount of
Warning Condition Terminals Penalty Penalty Penalty
/ Advice Imposed Suspended Imposed Recovered Unrecovered
(Amount in PKR)
System Audits 16 13 3 - - 130,000 130,000
Internet Based
Trading System Audits 6 6 - - - - - -
Joint Inspections 75 48 27 - - 5,200,000 4,525,000 675,000
Thematic of
Trade Confirmation 16 16 - - - - - -
Other Regulatory
Enforcements 26 - - 1 25 - - -
Total 139 83 30 1 25 5,330,000 4,655,000 675,000

RAD has taken stern action of suspending the trading terminals of 25 brokers and imposed penalties on 31 brokers.

In addition to regular monitoring of monthly Net Capital Balance, Liquid Capital Statements and Fortnightly Clients’
Assets Segregation Statement (CASS), this office also conducted CASS on-site inspection of 83 Brokers during the
period, the details of which are tabulated below:

Summary of Penalties Imposed & Recovered During the Year 2018-19


Nature of No. of Inspections No. of Non- Evidence Submitted / Amount of
Activities Conducted Compliant Brokers Subsequently Compliant Penalty Imposed
On-Site CAS 83 26 23 115,854

It may be noted that RAD has conducted 336 total on-site and off-site inspections of Brokers during the period to check
their compliance status with trade confirmations, clients’ assets segregation and placement of financial statements on website.

ii. Moreover, RAD has made significant contribution in protecting the rights and assets of the customers of former TRE
Certificate Holders. A summary of activities relating to verification and settlement of investors’ claims against former
TRE Certificate Holders is given in the table below:

Claims Received & Verified Against Former TREC Holders (Amount In PKR)
Claims Received Claims Approved Amount of
Former TREC Holder No. Amount No. Amount Settlement offered
(million) (million) (million)
Stock Street (Private) Limited 184 132.54 80 83.51 20.72
MAM Securities (Private) Limited 68 159.98 5 8.98 2.98
S. Z. Securities (Private) Limited 172 142.39 102 109.73 31.00
MR Securities (SMC-Pvt.) Ltd. 1,078 2,481.01 936 1,217.40 31.00
AWJ Securities (Private) Limited 258 415.08 209 283.47 -
Total 1,760 3,331.00 1,332 1,703.09 85.7

28
iii. A summary of complaints against active TRE Certificate Holders is given below:

Complaint Against Existing TRE Certificate Holders


Opening no. Complaints received Complaints settled/ Complaints settled Complaints
of complaints during the period closed during the period through Arbitration outstanding
11 43 40 3 11

Out of the eleven (11) complaints outstanding, five (05) cases have been referred to arbitration by the complainants
and proceedings are underway.

iv. During the year, RAD exercised maximum enforcement powers against non-compliant TRE Certificate Holders. TRE
Certificate of following broker in the best interest of the investors and capital market was forfeited

Name of TREC Holder Date of Forfeiture Cause of Action Claim Amount


(PKR in Million)
Invest Capital 21-Feb-2019 Inability to fulfill Nil
Markets Limited shortfall in clients’ assets

v. During the period under review, RAD has initiated monitoring of multiple complaints referred to CRO-PSX on the
Prime Ministers’ Performance Delivery Unit (PMDU).

The efforts of RAD towards protection of investors’ interest by way of Enforcement Actions and restoration of investor
confidence have resulted in overall efficient regulatory compliance by the regulated entities

I. Enforcement Actions Against Non-Compliant Listed Companies:

A total number of over 1,300 investigations were conducted and explanations were sought from the listed companies in
respect of the following non-compliances:

a. Late/Non-submission of annual or quarterly financial accounts;


b. Non-holding of Annual General Meeting;
c. Late/Non / incorrect submission of details of Free Float shares;
d. Late intimation of holding of Board meetings;
e. Late/Non-payment of Annual Listing Fee;
f. Late/Non-disclosure of interest by the directors and other persons;
g. Late/incomplete disclosure of price-sensitive/material information.

As a result, RAD issued warnings/advice in 951 cases and imposed penalties in 23 cases.

Further, total 35 companies were placed in the Defaulters’ Segment of which trading in the shares of 7 companies were
suspended whereas 7 companies were shifted to Normal Counter upon rectification of default(s) and 1 company was
shifted to Normal Counter pursuant to Stay Order of the Honorable High Court. During the year, 11 companies were
delisted from the Exchange and the cases were referred to SECP for further action(s) under Securities Act, 2015 and
Companies Act, 2017.

The details of penalties imposed and recovered during the year are provided hereunder:

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 29


Penalties Imposed & Recovered During The Year 2018-19 (Amount In PKR)
Penalties Imposed Penalties Recovered (including previous years)
1,243,000 4,248,100

Ii. Joint Inspection Regime:

During the year 2018-19, the Joint Inspection Team (JIT) inspected 35 brokers of Karachi, Lahore and Islamabad region.
During the course of inspection, the JIT detected various regulatory non-compliances including non-segregation of
clients’ assets, incorrect calculation of net capital balance, unregistered branches of the brokers etc. JIT has reported the
non-compliances to the relevant Self-Regulatory Organizations for taking necessary enforcement actions against the
non-compliant brokers in accordance with their respective regulatory frameworks.

In addition to the above, the JIT also conducted Thematic Review of 23 brokers to assess their compliance with SECP
(Anti Money Laundering & Countering Financing of Terrorism) Regulations, 2018. The JIT also conducted Limited Scope
Review on Brokers’ AML Policies & Procedures of 70 brokers.

During the year 2018-19, JIT performed Limited Scope Inspections of 25 brokers wherein JIT has observed that the
brokers have significantly rectified their non-compliances reported in their initial inspection. Such significant
improvement indicates that the inspections are considerably contributing in improving compliance culture among
brokers.

30
MARKET PERFORMANCE
Market Capitalisation
28-Jun-19 29-Jun-18 Number of Weightage in
Sector Value in Rs. Weightage in Value in Rs. Growth Companies KSE-100 Index
Total Market Cap

COMMERCIAL BANKS 1,284,983,506,887 18.66% 1,476,840,842,522 -12.99% 20 21.0%


OIL & GAS EXPLORATION COMPANIES 1,130,640,638,408 16.42% 1,417,997,691,868 -20.26% 4 19.0%
TOBACCO 860,224,660,641 12.49% 746,293,506,222 15.27% 3 15.0%
FOOD & PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS 537,140,295,514 7.80% 834,440,113,979 -35.63% 22 6.0%
FERTILIZER 440,313,209,125 6.39% 563,365,522,453 -21.84% 6 7.0%
CEMENT 306,192,396,974 4.45% 460,799,371,592 -33.55% 21 5.0%
POWER GENERATION & DISTRIBUTION 304,047,138,840 4.41% 389,269,751,417 -21.89% 18 4.0%

CHEMICAL 273,461,235,800 3.97% 342,983,528,249 -20.27% 28 4.0%

AUTOMOBILE ASSEMBLER 247,717,080,610 3.60% 377,652,260,019 -34.41% 12 4.0%


TEXTILE COMPOSITE 242,099,655,862 3.52% 195,854,738,880 23.61% 57 1.0%
TOTAL 5,626,819,818,661 6,805,497,327,201 191 86.0%

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 31


INNOVATIVE
EXCELLENCE
MARKET HIGHLIGHTS
Description 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

Total Listed Companies 560 559 560 558 544


Total Listed Capital (Rs. in million) 1,189,519 1,289,081 1,317,220 1,297,375 1,340,270
Total Market Capitalization (Rs. in million) 7,421,032 7,588,472 9,522,358 8,665,045 6,887,301

New Companies Listed 9 4 5 6 2


Listed Capital of New Companies
(Rs. in million) 38,140 6,046 13,376 6,719 10,161

New Debt Instruments Listed 4 2 1 1 9


Total Issue Size of New Debt Instruments
(Rs. in million) 31,000 13,000 10,500 7,000 42,820

Total Shares Volume (in million) 57,204 55,430 88,599 46,532 39,943

Average Daily Share Volume (in million) 233 221 363 187 164

Average Daily Traded Value (Rs. in million) 11,102 9,505 15,337 8,141 6,362

KSE Indices

KSE – 100 Index


Year End 34398.86 37783.54 46565.29 41910.90 33901.58
High 34826.51 38776.94 52876.46 47084.34 43556.63
Low 27774.43 30564.50 37966.76 37919.42 33166.62

KSE – All Share Index


Year End 24036.72 25313.12 32494.30 30582.91 24986.05
High 25031.12 25632.17 36234.20 33313.23 31304.20
Low 20417.53 21268.58 25451.59 28210.60 24582.48

KSE – 30 Index
Year End 21573.42 21653.02 24250.84 20568.57 15892.99
High 22614.13 22506.60 28173.24 24510.20 21728.88
Low 18371.59 17807.82 21807.08 18875.48 15733.71

KMI – 30 Index
Year End 57271.34 66162.77 78598.22 71060.34 54118.51
High 58730.32 67519.80 91145.45 81259.68 73910.98
Low 45236.12 51626.03 66544.32 64491.29 51963.15

34
Notes:

(i) The figures are from July to June.

(ii) The total number of listed companies have been stated after 4 companies delisted in 2015, 9 companies delisted in
2016, 2 companies delisted in 2017, 5 companies delisted in 2018 and 15 companies delisted in 2019 and 2
companies merged in 2015, 1 company merged in 2016, 2 companies merged in 2017, 3 companies merged in 2018
and 1 company merged in 2019.

(iii) The total listed capital has been stated after adjustment of capital of companies by way of merger, bifurcation and
de-listing, etc.

(iv) The KSE 100 Index was started in November 1991 with a base of 1000 points and it is recomposed semi-annually and
was last re-composed on February 28, 2019 closing statistics.

(v) The KSE All Share Index based on the prices of August 29, 1995 = 1000, commenced w.e.f. September 18, 1995.

(vi) The KSE – 30 Index based on the prices of June 30, 2005 = 10000, was introduced w.e.f. September 01, 2006.

(vii) The KMI – 30 Index was introduced w.e.f. September 01, 2008.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 35


KSE 100 Index 2000 to 2019

50,000
46,565
45,000
41,911

40,000
37,784

34,399
35,000
33,902
29,653
30,000

25,000
21,006
20,000

13,772
15,000 12,289 12,496 13,801
9,989 9,722
10,000 7,450 7,162
5,279
5,000 3,402
1,521 1,366 1,770

0.00

KSE 30 Index 2007 to 2019

30,000

25,852

25,000

20,772 20,216
20,000 18,809
19,282
16,717 17,174

15,000 13,764
12,522 11,588
9,850
10,000
10,179

5,485
5,000

36
KMI 30 Index 2009 To 2019

90,000

81,795
80,000 78,598

71,060
70,000
66,163 68,612

61,174
60,000 57,271
55,604
54,119
50,735
50,000 47,687

42,431
40,000 36,714

30,000 29,126

23,776
20,936
20,000 19,072
20,138
14,574
13,754
10,648
10,000
6,703

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 37


STATISTICS
SINCE JULY 2018 TO JUNE 2019

Listing of New Companies – Equity


Rs. in million
Present Issue offered to Subscription Received
Name of Company Date of Listing Paid up General Public Premium General Public Premium
Capital / Employees / Employees
At-Tahur Limited (i)
(At a premium of Rs.11 per share) 30-Jul-2018 1,467 92 101 161 177
Interloop Limited (ii)
(At a premium of Rs.36.10 per share) 05-Apr-2019 8,694 273 984 410 1,482
TOTAL 10,161 365 1,085 571 1,659

(i) The issue consists of 36,667,000 Ordinary Shares (25% of the total post-IPO paid up capital of the Company) and the
entire issue is offered through Book Building at a floor price of PKR 20 per share. However, the successful bidders
are provisionally allotted only 75% of the issue size i.e. 27,500,000 shares.

(ii) The issue consists of 109,000,000 Ordinary Shares (12.5% of the total post-IPO paid up capital of the Company) and
the entire issue is offered through Book Building at a floor price of PKR 45 per share. However, the successful
bidders are provisionally allotted only 75% of the issue size i.e. 81,750,000 shares.

Listing of New Debt Instruments


Rs. in million
Amount Offered Subscription Received
Name Date of General Others Total General Others Total Amount
Listing Public Issue Public Listed
Jahangir Siddiqui & Co. Limited (PPTFC) 31-Aug-2018 - - - - - - 1,500
Byco Petroleum Pakistan Limited (PP Sukuk) 05-Sep-2018 - - - - - - 3,120
Askari Bank Limited (PPTFC) 02-Nov-2018 - - - - - - 6,000
Dawood Hercules Corporation Limited (PP Sukuk 1) 13-Nov-2018 - - - - - - 5,200
Dawood Hercules Corporation Limited (PP Sukuk 2) 13-Nov-2018 - - - - - - 6,000
Soneri Bank Limited 31-Dec-2018 400 3,600 4,000 278 3,600 3,878 4,000
United Bank Limited 26-Feb-2019 1,000 9,000 10,000 1,615 9,000 10,615 10,000
JS Bank Limited (PPTFC – Tier2) 21-Mar-2019 - - - - - - 2,000
Agha Steel Industries Limited (PP Sukuk) 30-May-2019 - - - - - - 5,000
TOTAL 1,400 12,600 14,000 1,893 12,600 14,493 42,820

38
Listing of Open–end Mutual Fund
Rs. in million
Sr. No. Name of Fund Date of Listing Total Issue Size
1 Alfalah Capital Preservation Fund – II 02-Jul-2018 1,132
2 NAFA Islamic Money Market Fund 24-Jul-2018 127
3 HBL Growth Fund – Class B 10-Sep-2018 5,444
4 HBL Investment Fund – Class B 10-Sep-2018 2,853
5 NAFA Islamic Active Allocation Fund – III 28-Sep-2018 793
6 ABL Islamic Asset Allocation Fund 17-Oct-2018 448
7 First Dawood Mutual Fund 05-Dec-2018 427
8 NBP Aitemaad Mahana Amdani Fund 10-Jan-2019 100
9 JS Islamic Dedicated Equity Fund 11-Jan-2019 30
10 UBL Dedicated Equity Fund 21-Jan-2019 31
11 UBL Special Savings Fund 29-Jan-2019 202
12 NBP Aitemaad Regular Payment Fund 08-Feb-2019 101
13 Atlas Islamic Fund of Funds 15-Feb-2019 335
14 NIT Money Market Fund 20-Feb-2019 1,322
15 Allied Finergy Fund 08-Mar-2019 432
16 NIT Islamic Income Fund 09-Apr-2019 549
17 NBP Government Securities Fund – I 15-Apr-2019 380
18 First Habib Asset Allocation Fund 22-May-2019 250

Applied for Listing


Sr. # Name of Company

1 Sadaqat Limited
2 Renacon Pharma Limited
3 The Organic Meat Company Limited
4 Engro Polymer & Chemicals Limited (Privately Placed Sukuk)
5 JS Bank Limited (Privately Placed TFC – ADT 1)
6 Treet Corporation Limited (Perpetual Sukuk)

Prospectus Cleared by the Exchange


Sr. # Name of Company

1 Hi-Tech Alloy Wheels Limited

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 39


Delisting of Companies
Rs. in million
Sr. No. Name of Company Date of Delisting Paid-up Capital
1 Adil Textile Mills Limited 15-Oct-2018 77
2 Globe Textile Mills (OE) Limited 16-Nov-2018 47
3 First Dawood Mutual Fund 05-Dec-2018 581
4 Mehr Dastgir Textile Mills Limited 21-Dec-2018 92
5 Saleem Denim Industries Limited 21-Dec-2018 39
6 Genertech Pakistan Limited 21-Dec-2018 198
7 Noor Silk Mills Limited 21-Dec-2018 4
8 Brothers Textile Mills Limited 21-Dec-2018 98
9 (Colony) Thal Textile Mills Limited 21-Dec-2018 56
10 Saleem Sugar Mills Limited (Ordinary & Preference) 21-Dec-2018 11
11 Pangrio Sugar Mills Limited 21-Dec-2018 109
12 Al-Azhar Textile Mills Limited 21-Dec-2018 86
13 Al-Qaim Textile Mills Limited 21-Dec-2018 75
14 The Climax Engineering Company Limited 19-Feb-2019 33
15 Sunshine Cotton Mills Limited 15-May-2019 79

Merger of Companies / Securities

Sr. No. Name of Company Date of Merger Merger with


1 Crescent Standard Modaraba 20-Jun-2019 B. R. R. Guardian
Modaraba

Break-up of Listed Capital


Rs. in million
2016 2017 2018 2019
Listed Capital of New Companies 6,046 13,376 6,719 10,161
Listed Capital of New Debt Instruments 13,000 10,500 7,000 42,820
Bonus Issues 3,212 3,627 4,215 16,040
Right Issues 77,013 29,109 15,660 12,356
Otherwise than Right 11,961 5,583 63,184 7,895
Increase in Capital due to Integration 4,050 - - -
Additional Issues / Adjustments (455) (2,078) (725) (745)

40
Average Monthly Turnover of Shares

90,000
2016 2017 2018 2019
80,000
70,000
60,000
50,000
40,000
30,000
20,000
10,000
0
Listed capital of new Listed capital of new Bonus issues Right issues Otherwise than Right
companies Debt Instruments Issues

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 41


Average Monthly Turnover of Shares (Ready)
In million
2016 2017 2018 2019
July 454.586 196.855 185.524 195.636
August 312.395 265.620 207.098 195.383
September 187.336 573.887 165.938 149.240
October 180.219 456.631 158.862 222.685
November 174.769 497.857 122.987 200.439
December 161.679 373.163 172.244 139.171
January 151.470 451.668 251.611 140.721
February 144.682 363.966 216.731 153.821
March 160.238 257.936 209.103 120.307
April 242.686 246.056 221.188 149.701
May 286.505 354.598 140.998 132.131
June 204.307 297.683 189.454 160.482
Total 2,660.872 4,335.919 2,241.739 1,959.716

5,000

4,500 4,336

4,000

3,500

3,000
2,661
2,500
2,242
2,000 1,960

1,500

1,000
2016 2017 2018 2019

42
Average Monthly Turnover of Shares (Futures)
In million
2016 2017 2018 2019
July 38.909 50.936 57.167 68.126
August 42.255 44.179 65.609 74.043
September 38.275 58.325 57.402 73.608
October 34.492 74.526 57.286 87.441
November 28.294 76.049 52.213 83.803
December 30.571 59.005 56.684 59.799
January 27.583 73.869 67.589 64.604
February 27.800 73.628 65.850 67.023
March 31.384 59.604 60.375 54.322
April 47.825 56.099 62.822 66.769
May 54.002 56.397 53.116 53.593
June 45.449 50.345 61.478 67.866
Total 446.839 732.960 717.592 820.996

900
821
800 733
718
700

600

500 447

400

300

200

100
2016 2017 2018 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 43


Ready Market Trades on Karachi Automated Trading System (KATS)
2018 2019
Month No. of Trades Daily Average No. of Trades Daily Average
July 1,478,345 70,397 1,360,034 64,764
August 1,654,171 75,190 1,331,268 70,067
September 1,148,390 60,442 924,064 51,337
October 1,316,563 59,844 1,629,251 70,837
November 1,085,996 49,363 1,581,262 75,298
December 1,061,502 55,869 1,036,043 51,802
January 1,932,598 84,026 1,298,440 56,454
February 1,431,593 75,347 1,154,487 60,762
March 1,473,885 70,185 906,672 43,175
April 1,595,811 75,991 1,092,816 49,673
May 1,091,335 49,606 854,431 40,687
June 889,543 49,419 727,793 45,487
Total 16,159,732 13,896,561
Average Daily 64,640 56,695

Ready Market Trades on Karachi Automated Trading System (KATS)

3,500,000
2018 2019
3,000,000

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

-
July

August

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

Aprail

May

June

44
Sector-wise Capital Listed on the Exchange
Rs. in million
2019
Sector Name No. of Companies Paid up Capital
Close-End Mutual Fund 7 6,696.742
Modarabas 30 14,036.895
Leasing Companies 9 3,967.785
Inv. Banks / Inv. Cos / Securities Cos 30 49,016.160
Commercial Banks 20 388,009.080
Insurance 29 27,808.442
Real Estate Investment Trust 1 22,237.000
Textile Spinning 74 21,704.478
Textile Weaving 11 3,086.124
Textile Composite 53 43,630.810
Woollen 2 608.948
Synthetic & Rayon 10 9,909.209
Jute 2 275.085
Sugar & Allied Industries 30 11,625.308
Cement 20 73,474.747
Tobacco 3 3,218.813
Refinery 4 58,314.675
Power Generation & Distribution 18 149,244.300
Oil & Gas Marketing Companies 8 24,506.705
Oil & Gas Exploration Companies 4 69,735.459
Engineering 17 25,999.125
Automobile Assembler 12 8,433.763
Automobile Parts & Accessories 10 3,921.387
Cable & Electrical Goods 6 7,900.478
Transport 4 49,052.768
Technology & Communication 12 83,993.860
Fertilizer 6 66,715.607
Pharmaceuticals 12 12,166.949
Chemical 27 40,293.032
Paper & Board 10 5,749.247
Vanaspati & Allied Industries 6 5,576.254
Leather & Tanneries 5 339.960
Food & Personal Care Products 21 23,081.337
Glass & Ceramics 9 12,373.489
Miscellaneous 22 13,565.824

Total 544 1,340,269.845

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 45


Sector Wise Performance of Companies Listed on the Exchange - 2018
2018
Name of Sector Number of Companies that Dividend Paying Profit Making Profit Loss
Companies Announced Companies Companies that Making Making
Annual Results Omitted Dividend Companies Companies
Close-End Mutual Fund 7 2 - - - 2
Modarabas 31 28 17 3 20 8
Leasing Companies 9 7 2 2 4 3
Inv. Banks / Inv. Cos / Securities Cos 29 24 5 8 13 11
Commercial Banks 20 19 12 7 19 -
Insurance 29 26 15 5 20 6
Real Estate Investment Trust 1 1 1 - 1 -
Textile Spinning 75 67 24 9 33 34
Textile Weaving 11 8 3 1 4 4
Textile Composite 52 41 23 9 32 9
Woollen 2 2 2 - 2 -
Synthetic & Rayon 10 9 4 2 6 3
Jute 2 2 - - - 2
Sugar & Allied Industries 30 27 13 2 15 12
Cement 20 19 13 4 17 2
Tobacco 3 3 2 1 3 -
Refinery 4 4 2 2 4 -
Power Generation & Distribution 18 15 10 1 11 4
Oil & Gas Marketing Companies 8 7 7 - 6 1
Oil & Gas Exploration Companies 4 4 4 - 4 -
Engineering 17 16 9 2 11 5
Automobile Assembler 12 12 8 2 10 2
Automobile Parts & Accessories 10 9 5 2 7 2
Cable & Electrical Goods 7 7 3 2 5 2
Transport 4 3 2 - 2 1
Technology & Communication 12 12 5 3 8 4
Fertilizer 7 7 7 - 7 -
Pharmaceuticals 12 12 12 - 11 1
Chemical 27 26 17 3 20 6
Paper & Board 10 9 6 - 5 4
Vanaspati & Allied Industries 6 4 3 - 3 1
Leather & Tanneries 5 5 2 1 3 2
Food & Personal Care Products 21 20 12 3 15 5
Glass & Ceramics 9 8 5 1 6 2
Miscellaneous 22 20 10 3 13 7
Total 546 485 265 78 340 145
Percentage 88.83% 48.53% 14.29% 62.27% 26.56%

2017 Total 559 508 260 98 358 150

Percentage 90.88% 46.51% 17.53% 64.04% 26.83%

Notes:
1 Based on the financial results of the companies up to December 31, 2018.
2 Companies omitted dividends are those companies, which have shown profit during the year but not declared dividend.
3 Dividend includes Cash / Stock Dividend.

46
Number of Listed Companies

700
675
650
625
600
560 559 560
575 558
544
550
525
500
475
450
2015

2016

2019
2018
2017
425
400

Percentage of Companies Making Profit

70% 64% 62%


61% 61%
58%
60%

50%

40%

30%

20%

10%
2015

2016

2018
2014

2017

0%

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 47


Percentage of Companies Paying Dividends

60%

49%
50% 45% 47%
44%
41%

40%

30%

20%

10%
2015

2016

2018
2014

2017
0%

Percentage of Companies that Announced Annual Results

100% 90% 91%


89% 89% 89%
90%

80%

70%

60%

50%

40%

30%

20%
2015

2016

2018
2014

2017

10%

0%

48
Performance of Global Stock Indices during July 2018 - June 2019

15%

9.7% 9.3%
10% 8.2%
6.9%

5%
2.0%
0.3% 0.8%
0%
China Indonesia India Pakistan Hong Kong Thailand Singapore Malaysia Turkey MSCI EM Vietnam
5% -1.4% -1.2% -0.8%

10%

15%

20%
-19.1%

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 49


ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE

Board of Directors

Regulatory
Regulatory Audit Listing & Voluntary
Affairs Committee
Affairs Committee Committee Delisting Committee

Managing
Director/ CEO

Co. Secretary/
Chief Regulatory Head Chief Information Chief Financial
Head of Legal
Officer Internal Audit Officer Officer
Affairs

Chief Risk
Management
Officer

50
Nomination HR IT & IS Steering
Committee Committee Committee

Head Product Head Marketing


Head Human Chief Operating
Management & & Business
Resource Officer
Research Development

Head Trading

Head Listing

Head Administration

Regional In-Charge
Islamabad Office

Regional In-Charge
Lahore Office

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 51


PROGRESSIVE
TECHNOLOGY
BOARD OF DIRECTORS

From Left to Right:

Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi Mr. Mohammad Salahuddin Manzoor Mr. Ahmed Chinoy Mr. QUE Bo
Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director

Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood Ms. Naz Khan Mr. Abid Ali Habib Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer
Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Acting Managing Director, Company Secretary &
Head of Legal Affairs

53
From Left to Right:

Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi Mr. Zhiping Rong Mr. Amjad Pervez Mr. Shehzad Chamdia
Chairman & Independent Non-Executive Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director
Director

Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan Ms. Yu Huali Mr. You Hang
Non-Executive Director Independent Non-Executive Director Non-Executive Director Alternate Director of Mr. Zhiping Rong
Non-Executive Director

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 56


Board of Directors’
Profiles
Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi
Chairman & Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi, the Chairman of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (PSX), holds a Master’s degree and is a FCIS. He
is a Certified Director from the Pakistan Institute of Corporate Governance (PICG). He has 17 years of experience working
with leading Financial Services Groups in senior positions in the areas of investments, operations, marketing, legal and
corporate affairs.

Mr. Mehdi is the CEO of Cyan Limited (formerly Central Insurance Company Limited - CICL). He joined CICL as the COO
and Company Secretary (CS) on October 01, 2010 and led the insurance license revocation of CICL. The revocation of
insurance license and its business restructuring from CICL to Cyan is a landmark transaction, and the first of its kind in
Pakistan.

Cyan is a public listed Investment Company with focus on public and private equity investments and is a DH Group
company. Cyan commenced its formal investment journey in 2012 with investable capital of PKR 3bn and has paid cash
dividends of PKR 5.28bn in 5 years from 2012 to 2016. Cyan’s equity portfolio has been consistently outperforming the
benchmark KSE-100 Index since 2012 to date.

58
Amongst his prominent achievements is the acquisition of HUBCO from National Power on June 13, 2012. The acquisition
value was PKR 6bn and was sold in March 2018 for PKR 22bn resulting in gains of approx. PKR 14bn (excluding dividends)
in less than 6 years. He also had the privilege of leading the election process of HUBCO for DH Group twice in 2012 and
2015 and managed 8 out of 11 seats with just 17.5% shareholding while managing the rest through proxies.

Mr. Mehdi has served on the Board of Dawood Lawrencepur Limited from 2011 to 2014. Moreover he was a Director for
FOCUS Pakistan from 2008 to 2011 (an Aga Khan Foundation backed NGO) and also served as director for 3 years at Sach
International (Pvt.) Ltd. Also he has been a director of lnbox Business Technologies (Pvt.) Ltd., lnbox Consulting (Pvt.) Ltd.
and lnbox Corporation (Pvt.) Ltd. from June 15, 2015 to August 23, 2016.

Before Cyan, he served as the COO and CS of ABL AMCL from January 01, 2008 to September 30, 2010 and during his
tenure the assets under management grew from a start-up fund of PKR 1.8bn to 13bn with four funds. Before ABL AMCL
he was also associated with Allied Bank Limited - Corporate and Investment Banking Group as Senior Vice President
(SVP) from June 2007 till December 31, 2007, and was primarily responsible for the formation of ABL AMCL. Before joining
ABL, he served as the COO and CS of PICIC Asset Management Company Ltd. - one of the leading AMCs of Pakistan from
July 2004 to June 2007 and was primarily responsible for the formation of PICIC AMC. During his tenure the assets under
management in the form of closed end funds grew from PKR 4.5bn to 19bn. He started his career with Pakistan Industrial
Credit and Investment Corporation Limited (PICIC-DFI) in July 2001 as a Management Trainee (OG-II] and was there till
June 30, 2004 in the capacity of Manager Corporate Affairs.

He is a member of The Sind Club, The Karachi Boat Club (KBC), DHA Golf Club and Aga Khan Gymkhana and is socially
active. He is a known figure amongst the business and corporate world.

At PSX, besides being the Chairman of the Board, Mr. Mehdi is also serving as the Chairman of Nomination Committee,
Human Resources and Remuneration Committee and as the member of Regulatory Affairs Committee. He is also trustee
for the Centralized Customers Protection Compensation Fund.

Other Directorships:
• Chief Executive Officer, Cyan Limited
• Chairman, Pebbles (Private) Limited

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 59


capital markets. Prior to joining PSX, he remained with
United Bank Ltd; Saudi French Bank (Saudi Arabia) and
Atlas Group of Companies. At PSX, apart from Company
Secretary, he also performs secretarial functions of
certain Committees, which include Human Resources &
Remuneration Committee, Nomination Committee and IT
Procurement Committee. He is one of the Trustees of
Centralized Customers Protection Compensation Fund
and Clearing House Protection Fund of PSX. He also
represents PSX at General Meetings of associated and
other companies, where PSX has equity stake. In the
past, he represented PSX as nominee director on the
Boards of Central Depository Company and National
Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited.

Mr. Rafique remained actively engaged in the entire


process of corporatization, demutualization, divestment
and self-listing of PSX as well as integration of three
Exchanges and was instrumental in smoothly completing
Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer all time-bound activities.
Acting Managing Director, Company Secretary &
Head of Legal Affairs

Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer has been associated with


Pakistan Stock Exchange since 2001 and currently holds
the position of Acting Managing Director in addition to
the role of Secretary to the Board and Head of Legal
Affairs.

He is a Graduate in Commerce and Law from University


of Karachi. He has also achieved certification in selected
subjects, as a regular student of Institute of Business
Administration. Further, he obtained Banking Diploma
and Banking Certificate from Institute of Bankers
Pakistan with First position throughout the country. Mr.
Rafique has attended seminars & workshops on various
subjects, within and outside the country, including
Capital Market Compliance & Examination workshop
arranged by the US Securities & Exchange Commission
at USA. He is also a certified director from Pakistan
Institute of Corporate Governance.

Mr. Rafique has local and foreign experience of more


than four decades in the field of finance, banking &

60
Mr. Zhiping Rong
Non-Executive Director

Mr. Zhiping Rong is serving as Director representing


China Financial Futures Exchange Limited (CFFEX) on
the Board of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (PSX). Mr.
Rong Graduated from the College of Armored Forces
Engineering, Liberation Army, China, in the year 1984,
after which he completed his Masters in Engineering
from the same institution in 1987. He also holds a
Master’s degree in Finance from Lancaster University,
United Kingdom.

Mr. Rong joined CFFEX in October, 2012, where he is


currently serving as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO).
Formerly, he has held positions of Executive Vice
President (EVP) at China Re-Asset Management
Company Limited and Deputy Director of Treasury
Department at China Development Bank.

At PSX, besides being a director on the Board, he is also


serving as a member of Nomination Committee.

Other Directorships and Office:


• CEO, China Financial Futures Exchange Limited

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 61


Member Supreme Council, Jetpur Memon Association.
Mr. Bawany is also a Certified Director from the Pakistan
Institute of Corporate Governance (PICG), and a Director
on PICG board and Chairman of the Board Audit
Committee. In addition, he has also served as nominee
Director of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (PSX) on the
Board of National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited
(NCCPL) and Chairman Board Audit Committee of
NCCPL, Vice President of Bin Qasim Association of
Trade & Industry (BQATI) and Vice-President Jetpur
Memon Association (JMA) and Chairman, Strategic
Advisory Board (SAB) of Memon Professional Forum.

He is the former President of Institute of Cost and


Management Accountants of Pakistan (ICMAP) and
Pakistan Institute of Public Finance Accountants (PIPFA).

Mr. Bawany is a fellow member of ICMAP and ICSP. He is


also a Law graduate and has done various advanced
management courses from local and foreign institutions.

At PSX, Mr. Bawany is also serving as member of


Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany Nomination Committee, Human Resources &
Non-Executive Director Remuneration Committee, IT Procurement Committee
and Listing & Voluntary De-Listing Committee. Moreover,
he has been nominated by PSX to serve as Director on
Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany remained Chief the Boards of National Clearing Company of Pakistan
Executive and Managing Director of Linde Pakistan Limited, Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited
Limited – a Member of Linde AG, Germany from 2nd and VIS Credit Rating Company Limited (formerly
August 2013 to 7th January 2018. He was then appointed JCR-VIS Credit Rating Company Limited).
as Advisor to Chairman & Board of Directors from 8th
January 2018 to 31st March 2018. He served Linde Other Directorships:
Pakistan Limited for more than 30 years in various • CDC Share Registrar Services Limited [Formerly: CDC
leadership roles and was responsible for successfully Trustee Company Limited]
executing several local and regional initiatives and • Ghani Global Group of Companies
strategies. Prior to his appointment as CEO & MD, he • Help International Welfare Trust
held a number of key positions within the company. • IT Minds Limited
• Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited
He takes keen interest in the promotion of education, • Emerging Indus Partners Limited
trade and industry and strongly advocates these causes • National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited
through various professional, corporate and trade • VIS Credit Rating Company Limited (formerly JCR-VIS
platforms. He also supports various social and welfare Credit Rating Company Limited)
activities. In this regard he is associated with the Welfare • Pakistan Institute of Corporate Governance
Committees of Tabba Heart Institute (THI), Tabba Kidney • German Pakistan Chamber of Commerce and Industry
Institute under Aziz Tabba Foundation (ATF). • Aziz Tabba Foundation & Tabba Heart Institute

Mr. Bawany is Chairman Pakistan German Business


Forum (PGBF) and a Director on the Board of German
Pakistan Chamber of Commerce & Industry (GPCCI),
Trustee - Help International Welfare Trust (HIWT) and

62
journals, conducted training sessions on Corporate
Governance, delivered key-note addresses and conduct-
ed seminars, presentations and TV talk-shows on
subjects of economy and tax reforms.

In addition to being an independent director of Pakistan


Stock Exchange Limited (PSX), Mr. Naqvi has been nomi-
nated by the Board as the Chairman of Audit Committee
and as member of Regulatory Affairs Committee, Nomi-
nation Committee and IT Procurement Committee.

Other Directorship;
• Independent Director, Central Depository Company
of Pakistan Limited
• Director, Transformation Professionals (Private)
Limited
• Director, Tech Exons (Private) Limited

Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi


Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr. Masoud Ali Naqvi is a Fellow member of the Institute


of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP). He was the
Senior Partner of KPMG Taseer Hadi & Co. till December
31, 2014 and thereafter served as Advisor of its Board
from January 2015 to December 2017.

He has served as President of the ICAP for two terms and


as Member of its Council and Committees for Review of
Code of Corporate Governance 2002.

Mr. Naqvi is currently acting as Chairman of Tax Reforms


Commission of Pakistan since September 2014 and
Member of Tax Reforms Implementation Committee of
FBR since January 2016.

He was the President of Management Association of


Pakistan and Pak-American Cultural Centre as well as the
Member of various Government Committees. He has
also held honorary positions at various NGOs and
welfare organizations such as Baitul Sukoon, Talent
Inducement & Placement Society and other community
projects and trusts.

Mr. Naqvi has contributed articles in professional

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 63


Mr. QUE Bo graduated from the Law School of East China
University of Political Science and Law with an L.L.M. in
1994. In 2002, he was awarded a Doctorate in
International Law.

Mr. QUE Bo is also serving as member of Listing &


Voluntary Delisting Committee of PSX.

Mr. QUE Bo
Non-Executive Director

Mr. QUE Bo is serving as Non-Executive Director on the


Board of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (PSX), being a
nominee of the Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE). Mr. Que
Bo is the Executive Vice President of the SSE. Since
1994, Mr. QUE has worked in different divisions in the
SSE, including Supervision of Listed Company, Stock and
Bond Trading Management, Legal Affairs, Global
Business Development and Market Surveillance
Department etc. Currently he serves as the Chairman of
China Investment Information Services Ltd. (CIIS) and
Shanghai Zhuyuan Project Management Co. Ltd., which
are all subsidiaries of the SSE. He is also the Standing
Deputy Director Member of Global Business
Development Committee of the SSE.

Mr. QUE has been involved in a wide range of business


of the SSE, including trading management, bond
business, surveillance system building, pre-listing
consultation and information disclosure supervision. He
has rich experience in capital market development, listed
company management and exchange self-discipline.

64
actively serving on the Boards of various hospitals and
educational institutions and has been heading the
Memon Community as the President of All Pakistan
Memon Federation. Previously, he has served on the
Managing Committee of Federation of Pakistan Chamber
of Commerce & Industry for many years and has also
remained Chairman of Pakistan Cloth Merchants’
Association (the apex body of textile exporters). For his
services to the people of Pakistan, he has been awarded
prestigious national awards of Hilal-e-Imtiaz (H.I.) and
Sitara-e-Imtiaz (S.I.).

Mr. Chinoy is nominated by PSX to serve as Director on


the Boards of Central Depository Company of Pakistan
Limited, National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited
and Pakistan Mercantile Exchange Limited. He has also
been appointed as the member of Audit Committee and
Listing & Voluntary De-Listing Committee.

Mr. Ahmed Chinoy Other Directorships and Offices:


Non-Executive Director • Managing Partner, Arch Sons
• Managing Partner, Arch Industries
• Director, AKD REIT Management Company Limited
Mr. Ahmed Chinoy is an elected Director on the Board of • Director, Creek Developers (Private) Limited
Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited. He is the Managing • Managing Partner, Lotus Properties
• Partner, Golden Livestocks
Partner of Arch Sons Group of Companies and is
• Partner, Al-Karam Builders & Developers
engaged in overseeing various businesses such as • Partner, Al-Karam Lagoon
security investments, textiles, real estate and poultry • Nominee Director of PSX, Central Depository
farming. Company of Pakistan Limited
• Nominee Director of PSX, National Clearing Company
Mr. Chinoy is qualified from Institute of Cost & of Pakistan Limited
• Nominee Director of PSX, Pakistan Mercantile
Management Accountants of Pakistan (ICMAP) and holds
Exchange Limited
a Graduate degree in Commerce from University of
Karachi. He is also a certified director from Pakistan
Institute of Corporate Governance.

Mr. Chinoy is a prominent business and social figure in


Pakistan. He has served the society in different
capacities in the areas of business, education, health,
crime prevention and other social services and has
rendered invaluable services to the nation in these fields.
He has successfully served as Chief of Citizens Police
Liasion Committee, Sindh (a citizens’ body for prevention
of crimes) from the year 2010 to 2015. He has also been

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 65


At PSX, he led the Divestment Committee formed by
SECP in 2016 which had successfully achieved the tasks
of divesting 40% of PSX’s strategic shares, followed by
offer for sale of 20% of PSX’s equity shares to general
public.

Besides being a director on the Board of PSX, Mr.


Chamdia is also the Chairman of IT Procurement
Committee and the member of Audit Committee and
Listing & Voluntary De-Listing Committee.

Other Directorships and Offices:


• President, College of Accounting & Management
Sciences (CAMS)
• Director, Avicenna School (Private) Limited
• Director, Shehzad Chamdia Securities (Private)
Limited

Mr. Shehzad Chamdia


Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr. Shehzad Chamdia is a fellow member of the Institute


of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan and a renowned
educationist. He also holds a bachelor’s degree in
Commerce from University of Karachi.

Mr. Chamdia has been associated with PSX since 1988.


He was a corporate trading right holder by the name of
Shehzad Chamdia Securities (Private) Limited where he
acted as CEO and then as Chairman. With effect from
October 2016, the said company surrendered its trading
right entitlement certificate. During this period, he has
served PSX since 1992 in various capacities being on the
Board for a number of terms, participating and heading
various committees of the Board and SECP, mainly
focusing on corporatization, demutualization and
integration of PSX for the past few years which has now
been successfully accomplished. He had also served as
a Director on the Boards of Central Depository Company
of Pakistan Limited and National Clearing Company of
Pakistan Limited, being the nominee Director of PSX.

Mr. Chamdia is the Founder President of College of


Accounting & Management Sciences (CAMS) as well as
Director of the Avicenna School (Private) Limited.

66
Ms. Yu Huali
Non-Executive Director

Ms. Yu Huali is serving as Non-Executive Director on the


Board of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (PSX), being a
nominee of Shenzhen Stock Exchange (SZSE). Ms. Huali
Graduated in Computer Sciences Engineering from
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, in
1990. Later on, she completed her Masters in Business
Administration from Amoy University, in 2003.

Ms. Huali has held positions of Director, IT Strategy and


Planning Department and Computer Engineering, in
SZSE, during her tenure from 2011 to 2015. Since 2012,
she has been serving as Vice Chief Engineer (CTO) of
SZSE.

Besides being a director on the Board, Ms. Huali is also


serving as member of IT & IS Steering Committee of PSX.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 67


Mr. Habib held the position of Chairman, Companies
Affairs/Corporate Governance Committee of KSE for the
years 2010 and 2011. During this term, a number of tasks
were initiated and successfully completed, having
positive impact on overall regulatory environment of the
Exchange. Some of the major achievements included (i)
various amendments in Listing Regulations; (ii) action
against delinquent/non-performing companies in
violation of Listing Regulations; (iii) revision of annual
listing fee; (iv) mechanism for verification of rumor
mongering in the market pertaining to listed
companies/securities; (v) implementation of revised
Code of Corporate Governance; (vi) measures for
disclosure of information to market participants/investors
pertaining to sale/purchase of securities by any director,
CEO or executive or their spouses; and (vii) revision of
criteria for selection of Top Companies.

At PSX, Mr. Habib is serving as the member of Human


Resources & Remuneration Committee and Listing &
Voluntary De-Listing Committee. At Central Depository
Company of Pakistan Limited (CDC) where he is
Mr. Abid Ali Habib nominated as Director by PSX’s Board, Mr. Habib is
Non-Executive Director appointed by the Board of CDC as the Vice-President of
Disciplinary Tribunal and member of Investment
Committee.
Mr. Abid Ali Habib was a prominent member of brokers’
community at Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (PSX) Other Directorship:
and had always rendered valuable contribution towards • Nominee Director of PSX, Central Depository
the betterment and growth of the Exchange. In the past, Company of Pakistan Limited & Vice-President of
he has been elected as Director of former Karachi Stock Disciplinary Tribunal and member of Investment
Exchange (KSE) [now PSX] for various terms between the Committee of CDC
years 1995 and 2012. During these terms, he has served
on various Committees constituted by the Board, as
Chairman or member.

He played the central role in conceptualization, planning


and design of internet-based order routing system and
also supervised, implemented and tested Karachi
Automated Trading System.

As member of Demutualization Committee of KSE during


the years 2005, 2006 and 2010, Mr. Habib was the key
figure in preparation of Preliminary Report on proposed
demutualization of KSE, identifying various issues and
recommendations thereon, in line with existing models
and international practices. Ultimately, the objectives of
corporatization and demutualization were achieved in
2012.

68
Mr. Saad is an author of “It’s Business, It’s Personal” a
book guiding on how to set your company’s vision and
delivering it through organizational excellence. He is the
visionary and joint owner of Big Thick Burgerz, a
restaurant chain in Karachi. He is an active writer in
newspapers, articles focused on economic growth,
democracy, entrepreneurship, social development and
leadership.

As per Mr. Saad, his goal of life is to be a good human


being and a good corporate citizen of Pakistan. When on
the board of American Business Council (ABC), he
convinced the US Ambassador to give Rs 1 Billion from
USAID for the Bolton Market Traders who lost their shops
in the Dec 2009 terrorist attack.

He is a Graduate of the University of Michigan MBA


(Class of 1987) and holds two engineering degrees.
Mr. Saad is a certified member of the Pakistan Institute of
Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan Corporate Governance (PICG).
Independent Non-Executive Director
At PSX, besides being an independent director, Mr.
Saad, is serving as the member of Nomination
Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan has nearly three decades of
Committee and Human Resources & Remuneration
experience of working for Gillette Pakistan as CEO, and
Committee.
Procter & Gamble in senior executive positions. Saad has
been very active in the corporate circles, got elected
Other Directorships:
twice as President of American Business Council (ABC) • Independent Director, Fauji Fertilizer Company
the largest single country business chamber in Pakistan Limited
and twice to the Executive Council of Overseas Investors • Independent Director, ZIL Corporation
Chamber of Commerce and Industry (OICCI). • Chairman, Pakistan Innovation Foundation

Mr. Saad is founding board member of Pakistan


Innovation Foundation (PIF), I Am Karachi Consortium,
South East Asia Leadership Academy (SEALA), as well as
Agha Khan Hospital’s Patient Welfare Committee. He
also served four years as the President of Public Interest
Law Authority of Pakistan (PILAP), a civil rights
organization. Saad is an active social worker, sitting on
the board of over a dozen NGO’s and an advisor to
another dozen social enterprises. His involvements
range from hospitals, schools, health insurance for the
poor, solar solution to villages with no transmission,
street kids, grassroots capacity building, etc.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 69


corporate governance with the Securities and Exchange
Commission of Pakistan (SECP). He is also the recipient
of CIDA’s President Award of Excellence awarded by the
Canadian government in recognition of his work as
Development Economist on debt swap. He started his
career with PTCL working as Financial Analyst in the
Project Finance department.

Mr. Mahmood is a Chartered Banker from Chartered


Banker Institute, UK and holds MBA and MSc Finance
and Economics degrees from UK. He has also attended
investment and risk management training courses at
Harvard Business School and INSEAD. He has also
passed Financial Derivatives course by CISI, UK.

Besides being a director, Mr. Mahmood is also serving as


member of Audit Committee, Human Resources &
Remuneration Committee and Listing & Voluntary
De-Listing Committee. In addition, he has been
nominated by PSX as Director on the Boards of National
Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited and Pakistan
Mercantile Exchange Limited.
Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood
Non-Executive Director Other Directorships:
• Executive Director, Pak China Investment Company
Limited
Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood is currently the Deputy • Director, Central Depository Company of Pakistan
Managing Director of the Pak China Investment Limited
Company Limited. As an executive director, he is • Nominee Director of PSX, National Clearing Company
involved in devising the strategic direction for company’s of Pakistan Limited
business objectives as well as organizational • Nominee Director of PSX, Pakistan Mercantile
management. He has been instrumental in developing Exchange Limited
new initiatives such as advisory, private equity and
infrastructure financing. He has also played a vital role in
attracting Chinese investments in initiatives such as
acquisition of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (PSX). He
is also a director on the Board of Central Depository
Company of Pakistan Limited (CDC).

Mr. Mahmood has previously been a part of the Public


Private Partnership (PPP) initiative for infrastructure
development by the Government of Pakistan. In his role
as the Head of Projects at the Infrastructure Project
Development Facility (IPDF), Ministry of Finance, he had
been responsible for developing and facilitating national
PPP policy, sector initiatives and transactions portfolio for
private sector investment. He has done extensive
research work on corporate governance in Pakistan and
has played an important role in implementing United
Nations Development Program (UNDP) project on

70
forces and committees, including the Debt committees of
the SECP and the KSE.

Ms. Naz holds a BA in Economics from Mount Holyoke


College, MA, USA and has attended leadership and
management courses at INSEAD, Harvard University and
Georgetown University.

Ms. Naz has been nominated by the Board of Pakistan


Stock Exchange Limited (PSX), as member of Regulatory
Affairs Committee and Audit Committee.

Other Directorships:
• Managing Director, X-Petroleum Limited
• Director, X-Co Partners (Private) Limited
• Director, Shell Pakistan Limited
• Director, UBL Fund Managers Limited
• Director, IGI Life Insurance Limited
• Director, Fauji Fertilizer Bin Qasim Limited

Ms. Naz Khan


Independent Non-Executive Director

Ms. Naz Khan is currently the Managing Director of


X-Petroleum Limited. Prior to this, she was with Engro,
initially as the Chief Financial Officer of Engro Fertilizers
and then as the CFO of Engro Corporation. During this
period she was part of the team at Corp that
implemented a successful turn-around through several
transactions including restructurings, listings and new
projects.

Prior to Engro, Ms. Naz has been involved with the


financial markets for over 18 years on the asset
management, investment banking and broking sides.
She was CEO of KASB Funds from 2005 to August 2010
and earlier has been actively involved in primary as well
as secondary markets for both debt and equity
securities.

Ms. Naz has also served on the Boards of Mutual Fund


Association of Pakistan (MUFAP), Young Presidents’
Organization (YPO) and several of the Engro company
boards, including publicly listed companies and is
currently on the Boards of Shell Pakistan Limited, UBL
Fund Managers Limited and IGI Life Insurance Limited.
Moreover, she has served as a member of various task

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 71


September 2012 to April 2018. He has attended several
national & international courses. Mr. Pervez is also
engaged with Taleem Finance Company Limited, an
NBFC, as a Director.

Mr. Pervez has been nominated by the Board of Pakistan


Stock Exchange Limited (PSX) as member of Regulatory
Affairs Committee.

Other Directorship:
• Director, Taleem Finance Company Limited

Mr. Amjad Pervez


Independent Non-Executive Director

Mr. Amjad Pervez possess around 37 years of diversified


experience with exposure to treasury, banking,
accounts, budgeting, project implementation, money
market, forex, stock broking and investments. He is a
Gold Medalist and holds a Master’s Degree in Business
Administration.

Mr. Pervez started his Professional career in 1981 from


Saudi Arabia and later was promoted as GM and team
leader with Industrial Development Bank of Pakistan. He
served on the Board of Directors of different companies
including The Bank of Khyber. He was also engaged by
Shore Bank International Limited (Consulting firm based
in Chicago) as a consultant to set up the Treasury
Department of Kashf Microfinance Bank.

Mr. Pervez joined the Bank of Khyber in 1992 as Deputy


Director and ascended to the position of Senior Vice
President. In 2004, he joined First National Equities Ltd
as its Chief Operating Officer and later was promoted as
Chief Executive Officer. He was also the Financial
Advisor to the Government of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Pension & Provident Funds from 2002 to 2015 and
provided advisory services to Pearl Securities Ltd from

72
In 2011, Mr. Manzoor joined Habib Bank Limited (HBL) in
Karachi as Global Treasurer, taking HBL’s Treasury
annual revenues from around PKR 2Bn to circa PKR
30Bn (in 2015, 2016 & 2017). These spectacular results
were partly achieved by hiring exceptional professionals
and expanding HBL Treasury’s presence to Lahore and
Islamabad for enhanced client reach resulting in greater
market share. However, in large measure the success
was owed to guiding ALM’s timely entry into the
government bond market with investments in long dated
PIBs. Salahuddin established the Fixed Income
Derivatives business at HBL taking it to become a leader
in IRS & CCS products. In addition, HBL rose to and held
the No 1 position in SBP’s Primary Dealer (PD) rankings.
During this period HBL was also ranked No 1 several
times in Euromoney’s Forex rankings for Pakistani Banks.

In May 2018, Mr. Manzoor left HBL with a view to


contribute to Pakistan’s financial markets at the grass
roots level. As a first effort, he took a Visiting Faculty
position at IBA, teaching Treasury & Financial Markets in
the Fall 2018 semester. He also started Mangrove
Mr. Mohammad Salahuddin Manzoor Markets, a company dedicated to development of
Independent Non-Executive Director Pakistan’s financial markets through Training &
Consulting. Mangrove Markets has so far held two Risk
Management Training sessions in Karachi and Lahore,
Mr. Salahuddin Manzoor is a seasoned financial markets well attended by a cross-section of banking and
professional, with over 35 years of experience mostly in corporate professionals looking to upgrade their
major global centers of New York, London and knowledge in the use of Forex & Interest Rate
Singapore, and also in Karachi. Derivatives for Risk Management.

After a couple of years at the World Bank in Washington Mr. Manzoor has the distinction of being the only
DC (1980 — 82), Mr. Manzoor earned his MBA degree Pakistani member of PRIME Finance in The Hague.
from the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania. PRIME, which stands for Panel of Recognized
Starting in International Acquisitions at Chemical Bank International Market Experts, gets involved in arbitration
New York (now JPM) after graduation in 1984, he moved in cases of complex derivative litigation. He has attended
to Fixed Income Derivatives Trading in London in 1987, PRIME’s annual conference in The Hague as a speaker
subsequently moving to Singapore in 1990 to set-up and on Islamic Finance & Sustainable Development with
manage Chemical’s financial markets trading business. special attention to Sharia-compliant arbitration.

After twelve years with Chemical, Mr. Manzoor joined Mr. Salahuddin Manzoor is a Pakistani & British national
Banque Paribas’ in 1996 as Asia Regional Head for Fixed and lives in Karachi with his wife who works at Lady
Income & Forex Derivatives business. In 1998, he moved Dufferin Hospital.
back to London with Paribas as Global Head of Emerging
Markets Trading for Forex & Local Bond Markets. After Other Directorship:
the BNP-Paribas merger in 2000, Mr. Manzoor took over • Chief Executive Officer, Mangrove Markets
as CEEMEA Region Head of Structured Products
Marketing for BNP-Paribas. In 2008, he left BNP-Paribas
to join Observatory Capital London, a long-short credit
hedge fund, as Head of Business Development.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 73


Mr. You Hang is currently associated with CFFEX for last
13 years and has served them in the capacity of Chief
Representative in Pakistan, Director, International
Business Development Department/Executive
Office/Equity Index Derivatives Department / FX
Derivatives Department and Deputy Director- Market
Data Department.

Prior to that, he was associated with Shanghai Futures


Exchange in the capacity of Manager, Financial Futures
Department where he served for more than 2 years. He
has also served as Financial Analyst in Chicago,
Assistant Manager Research & Development
Department in SIIC Hong Kong and as Project Manager
at Shanghai Municipal Foreign Affairs Office,
Australia/China for all together 6 years.

At PSX, besides being an alternate director on the Board,


Mr. You Hang is also serving as member of Nomination
Committee and Listing & Voluntary De-Listing
Committee. Moreover, he has been nominated by PSX
as Director on the Board of Pakistan Institute of
Mr. You Hang Corporate Governance.
Alternate Director for Mr. Zhiping Rong
Non-Executive Director Other Directorship:
• Nominee Director of PSX, Pakistan Institute of
Mr. You Hang is serving as alternate director for Mr. Corporate Governance
Zhiping Rong on the Board of Pakistan Stock Exchange
Limited (PSX). Mr. You, being one of the inaugurators of
China Financial Futures Exchange (CFFEX), is currently
serving as the Chief Representative of CFFEX in
Pakistan. He also held the position of Deputy Managing
Director of PSX from August 2017 to August 2018. He is a
seasoned expert who has strategically fulfilled the
responsibility of domestic and international financials,
marketing and operational functions. He is specialized in
Exchange operations, designing / management of
financial derivatives as well as data marketing. He has
solid experience in equity, fixed income, and FX
derivatives and possess strong quantitative and
analytical skills. He also has a diplomat experience with
superior communication, organizational and
interpersonal skills with fluency in English as well as in
his mother tongue Mandarin.

Mr. You Hang has completed his Master of Public Policy


concentrated in Finance on Dean’s Fellowship from The
University of Chicago, USA and Bachelor of Engineering
from East China University of Technology, Shanghai,
from where he Graduated with honors.

74
PSX MANAGEMENT TEAM

Sitting (At the centre) Standing (From left to right)


Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer Mr. Sarmad Hussain
Acting Managing Director, Regional In-Charge Lahore
Company Secretary & Head of Legal Affairs
Mr. Nisar Ahmed Qazi
Sitting (From left to right) Head of Administration
Ms. Raeda Latif
Head of Marketing & Business Development Mr. Farhan Ansari
Head of Internal Audit
Mr. Hassan Raza
Head of Product Management & Research Mr. Muhammad Ghufran
Advisor to Trading and Listing
Mr. Jawad Haider Hashmi
Head of Trading Syed Abbas Haider Zaidi
Chief Risk Management Officer
Mr. Muhammad Abbas Mirza
Acting Chief Regulatory Officer Mr. Asghar Abbas Naqvi
Regional In-Charge Islamabad
Mr. Ahmed Ali Mitha
Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Mahmood Siddique


Chief Information Officer

Ms. Sanam Kohati Faiz


Head of Human Resources

Ms. Asmaa Saleem Malik


Head of Listing
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 75
SENIOR MANAGEMENT - PROFILES
Currently he holds the position of Secretary of
Centralized Customer Protection Compensation Fund
(PSX) and also a member of various other senior
management committees at PSX. His areas of
responsibility, besides managing the Finance
department, also include strategic planning and medium
term financial projection for the development of the
Exchange.

Mr. Ahmed Ali Mitha


Chief Financial Officer

Mr. Mitha is a Fellow member of the Institute of Chartered


Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP) and completed his
Articleship from one of the Big four firms, AF Fergusons,
a member firm of Price Water House Coopers (PWC)
International. He is also an Associate member of Institute
of Cost and Management Accountants of Pakistan (ICMAP).

He started his career in the year 1994 from PWC as an


Assistant Manager and brings with him over 25 years of
leadership experience in the field of Audit and Finance,
in both public and private sectors, including cement and
textile industries. Mr. Mitha has previously held the
position of Executive Director Finance and Company
Secretary of National Insurance Company Limited (NICL).

76
Mr. Farhan Ansari
Head of Internal Audit

Mr. Farhan Ansari is a Fellow member of the Institute of


Chartered Accountants of Pakistan. He is also a Certified
Internal Auditor from the Institute of Internal
Auditors-USA. He has with him over 20 years’
experience in the field of Audit and Accounts.

Mr. Farhan completed his CA training from EY Ford


Rhodes Chartered Accountants and has been associated
with the Exchange since 2006. Currently, he heads the
Internal Audit function of the Exchange and is also a
Secretary to the Board Audit Committee. Prior to joining
the Exchange, Mr. Farhan was associated with Dadex
Eternit Limited.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 77


Mr. Siddique also served on the BoD for 1-link and NIFT
from 2011 to 2016. He was chairman of IT steering
committee and played a key part in the development of
payment system infrastructure in Pakistan.

Mr. Siddique has been member of various task force


under Ministory of Information Technology and has
represented Pakistan at AFACT.

He is a M.Sc. in Computing from Cardiff University,


Wales, UK and a BCS in Computer Science from National
University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Pakistan
(previously known as FAST), and has also completed a
Post Graduate Diploma in Business Administration from
IBA Karachi.
Mr. Mahmood Siddique
Chief Information Officer

Mr. Mahmood Siddique is a seasoned professional who


has 28+ years of experience in IT domain of Banking and
Financial sector, his core competencies being in the
fields of Infrastructure Architecture, Service Delivery,
Project Management, Strategic Planning, BCP & DR
Planning & Implementation, Team Management &
Development, Budgeting and Planning.

He has held CIO / Head of IT positions in banks since


1999 including National Bank, State Bank, Barclays
Pakistan, KASB and Saudi Pak Commercial (now
Silkbank). From 1992 to 1999, he has held senior
management positions with Cupola Pakistan (GM-IT),
Unisys Pakistan (Head of Information Services) and
Fujitsu-ICL Pakistan (project manager). He has
successfully delivered a number of multi-million dollar
($25-50m) projects at NBP, SBP and Barclays.

78
and setting up Compliance & Enforcement function for
PSX under Regulatory Affairs Division.

He joined PSX in 2008 and served in capacities of


Deputy General Manager and General Manager
Operations where he was responsible for trading &
broker dealers affairs, customer services, Investors
relations, dispute resolutions and claim settlements. He
has been instrumental in introducing regulatory reforms
to effectively and stringently regulate the Stock Market
for ensuring efficient, fair and orderly market for all, and
to promote compliance culture among regulated entities.
He supervises areas of brokers’ on-site inspections and
off-site monitoring, regulatory compliances, brokers’
default handling, investor education and advocacy,
independent claim valuation, claim verification &
settlements. He has been involved in liaising with Govt.
Mr. Muhammad Abbas Mirza
Acting Chief Regulatory Officer Agencies including NAB, FIA, Prime Minister Inspection
Commission and Federal/Provincial Ombudsman in
various matters of investors’ complaints and litigations.
Mr. Abbas Mirza has professional working experience of
He has been a member of multiple significant nature
over 23 years in diversified business sectors including
committees of Capital Market formed by Securities and
Capital Markets, Banking, Development Financial
Exchange Commission of Pakistan (SECP). Presently, he
Institutions, Telecom, Advertising & Marketing. He has
is Acting Chairman of Oversight Committee constituted
served in different capacities, leading to senior
by SECP under Joint Inspection Regulations, 2015 and
management level roles including as General Manager,
also a core member of Risk Management Committee of
Head of department, Head of Division(s) and Head of
National Clearing Company of Pakistan.
various independent projects. Mr. Mirza has a successful
track record and he is considered a dedicated
Currently, he is serving as Head of Regulatory Affairs
professional who is detail and target oriented. He has
Division in capacity of Chief Compliance Officer and
expertise in policy making, re-structuring, managing
Acting Chief Regulatory Officer. He holds degree in
large teams and ensuring timely deliveries. He has
Masters of Business Administration (MBA) and multiple
played a key role in formulating effective strategies that
certifications in various business disciplines and
positively impacted P&L of various organizations. Among
completed his four years C.A. articleship with Ernst &
other achievements, he has to his credit a launch of
Young, a leading firm of Chartered Accountants.
Pakistan’s first Online Stock Trading Portal for leading
stock brokerage house, setting up a brokerage company
for Pakistan Kuwait Investment Company of Pakistan,

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 79


INDUSTRIAL
EXCELLENCE
PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
PSX offers a range of products and services through state of the art technology infrastructure that are specially made to
cater to every trading and investor needs.

Market participants (both local and foreign investors) are provided access to these products through various distribution
channels.

PSX Trading Products Include:

• Equities - known as Ready Market (T+2)


• Deliverable Futures Contracts
• Cash Settled Futures
• Stock Index Futures Contracts based on:
• KSE 30 Index
• Oil & Gas sector Index
• Banking Sector Index
• REITs (Real Estate Investment Trust)
• Debt Instruments (Term Finance Certificate of listed, privately placed Debt instruments, Government Debt securities
(T. Bills)
• Small and Medium Enterprises Board (SME)

PSX Investor Services Include:

PSX is a FIX Protocol Compliant system offering:


• Trading
• Market Data Feeds
• Internet Routed Trading Facility
• Fully Automated Trading, Clearing and Settlement system
• Order Driven System
• Easy Access of information for investors & fund managers through display-only terminal
• Investor complaints management system
• Gateway trading (order management system)

Upcoming Products and Services:

Exchange Traded Funds (ETF)


Along with mutual funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs) are very well suited to “unsophisticated” investors looking for
long term capital growth. ETF combined with advice is by far the fastest growing investment solution worldwide. The
launch of ETFs would open the possibility of new retail investment model in Pakistan and contribute to penetration of the
middle class market.

Index and Equity Options and Futures


Index and equity options offer risk management and investment strategies not available in cash or futures markets. They
attract participation from institutional as well as retail investors and provide profit opportunities to intermediaries, includ-
ing brokers.

PSX is in the process of procuring a trading and surveillance platform to support index and stock options, among other
features.

Financial Futures
Financial Futures, are one of the most important innovations in the financial world today. Financial futures allow
non-physical assets which cannot be traded on its own, such as an index, to become tradable for the purpose of hedging
or speculation.

82
Shariah Compliant Products
Islamic product offering is a significant growth opportunity for PSX as well as a tool for penetrating Pakistan’s retail
investor segment.

Fixed Income Products


Various fixed income securities such as PIB, Ijara, Sukuk and T-bills are planned to be introduced on the PSX platform. In
relevance to this, major improvements are being made in the existing functionalities of Bond Automated Trading System
(BATS) apart from creating linkage to the assigned market maker’s treasury system and Central Depository System
(CDS). The project is at the testing phase and is expected to be launched in the first half of fiscal 2020.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 83


NOTICE OF ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING
NOTICE is hereby given that seventy-second (72nd) Annual General Meeting [AGM] of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited
[the Company] will be held on Thursday, October 10, 2019 at 4:00 p.m. at the Registered Office of the Company, Stock
Exchange Building, Stock Exchange Road, Karachi to transact the following business:

Ordinary Business:
1. To receive, consider and adopt the Annual Audited Financial Statements of the Company for the year ended June
30, 2019 together with the Directors’ and Auditors’ Reports thereon.

2. To appoint auditors of the Company for the year ending June 30, 2020 and fix their remuneration. The present
auditors, M/s. EY Ford Rhodes, Chartered Accountants, shall stand retired on the conclusion of AGM. The Board of
Directors, based on the recommendation of Audit Committee, has recommended the appointment of M/s. Grant
Thornton Anjum Rahman, Chartered Accountants, as auditors of the Company, for the year ending June 30, 2020 till
conclusion of the next AGM.

Other Business:
3. To discuss any other matter with the permission of the Chair.

By Order of the Board of Directors

Muhammad Rafique Umer


Company Secretary
Karachi
Dated: September 17, 2019

Note:
1. The Annual Report containing the Annual Audited Financial Statements for the year ended June 30, 2019 is also
available on the Company’s website.

2. A member may submit a request at the registered office of the Company for certified copies of the minutes of
previously held general meetings.

NOTES:

1. The Register of Members will remain closed from October 4, 2019 to October 10, 2019 (both days inclusive). The
Members whose names appear on the Register of Members as on October 3, 2019 shall be entitled to attend and
vote at the AGM.

2. A member entitled to attend, speak and vote at the meeting shall also be entitled to appoint another member as
his/her proxy to attend, speak and vote instead of him/her and a proxy so appointed shall have such rights with
respect to attending, speaking and voting at the meeting as are available to the member appointing him/her as
proxy. The Instrument of Proxy and the Power of Attorney or other authority (if any) under which it is signed or a
notarized certified copy of that Power of Attorney or authority, in order to be effective, must be received by the
Company at least 48 hours before the meeting. A proxy need not be a member of the Company. The Form of Proxy
is enclosed with this notice.

3. Any company or other body corporate which is a member of the Company may, by resolution of its Directors, or
proxy signed by authorized officers, authorize any of its officials or any other person to act as its representative at the
meeting and the person so authorized shall be entitled to exercise the same powers as if he/she were an individual
member of the Company.

84
4. Since all shares issued to members are in dematerialized format in their respective Central Depository Company of
Pakistan Limited [CDC] accounts, the individual members desiring to attend the meeting are requested to bring their
original Computerized National Identity Cards (CNICs) along with the Investor Account or Participant ID and House
Account/ Sub-Account numbers, for identification purposes, whereas, in case of corporate member, the resolution of
Board of Directors / Power of Attorney with specimen signature of the nominee may preferably be provided to the
Company well in advance or otherwise produced at the time of meeting.

5. Members are requested to notify the change of their registered address, if any, immediately but before the first day
of book closure, to their Participant/CDC Investor Account Services which maintains their CDC account.

6. E-Dividend
Pursuant to Section 242 of the Companies Act, 2017 [the Act] read with relevant provisions of the Companies
(Distribution of Dividends) Regulations, 2017 [the Regulations], all listed companies have been mandated to pay
dividend only by way of electronic mode, directly into the bank accounts of entitled shareholders designated by
them. Accordingly, all shareholders of the Company who have not yet provided their bank account details (including
IBAN) to their participant/CDC Investor Account Services which maintains their CDC account, are requested to
provide the same at the earliest, otherwise, the Company would be constrained to withhold their amount of dividend,
if any, in accordance with the requirements of the Act and the Regulations.

7. Consent for Video Conference Facility


In term of SECP’s Circular No. 10 of 2014 dated 21 May 2014 read with provisions contained under Section 134(1)(b) of
the Act, members of the Company may also attend and participate in the AGM through video conference facility in a
city other than Karachi, if members residing in the vicinity, collectively holding 10% or more shareholding, demand in
writing, to participate in the AGM through video conference (as per the format appended below) at least seven (7)
days prior to the date of AGM.

After receiving the consent of members having 10% or more shareholding in aggregate, the Company will intimate
members regarding venue of video conference facility at least five (5) days before the date of the AGM along with
complete information necessary to enable them to access such facility.

Consent for Video Conference Facility


I/We/Messrs., __________________________________ of ____________________________, being a
Member of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited, holder of _______________________ Ordinary Share(s) as per
CDC Participant ID & Sub-Account No._______________, hereby, opt for video conference facility at
___________________________.

__________________________
Signature of the Member(s)
(Please affix company stamp in case of corporate entity)

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 85


PROGRESSIVE
DEVELOPMENT
Chairman’s
Review Report
Dear Shareholders,

Assalam-u-aleikum,
It is an honor for me to address you who have invested in Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (PSX). I would like to share with you an
overview of our activities during the last financial year and our continuous efforts to become one of the leading Stock Exchanges in the
region. We are working on a multi-pronged strategy to realize our vision to become a leading exchange, offering an efficient, fair and
transparent securities market in the region. The strategy which saw its conceptualizing in the previous year includes efficient, transparent
and value-added services to the capital market, making available state-of-the-art technology and automated trading operations, protecting
and safeguarding the interests of our stakeholders and finally playing a key role in the growth, development and prosperity of Pakistan.

FY 2019 saw major changes taking place in the economic and political scenarios of Pakistan. With the new government taking power in
the first half of FY 2018 - 2019, many developments came to the fore in subsequent months which directly affected the economy. The
country wide steps of announcing the mini-budget, empowerment of FBR, increasing the tax base, implementing the asset declaration
scheme, announcing of the mini budget, raising of interest rates, devaluation of the rupee, falling of foreign currency reserves, and
stringent measures to bring to book non-declarers of large number of assets & benami account holders has caused significant impact on
macro-economic as well as political situation of the country.

88
On the other hand, the rising current and trade account deficits, 29% devaluation in rupee since last July has also contributed to rapid
inflation. The huge amount of debt servicing on excessive foreign & local loans have had substantial negative affect on the economy.

The stock market is the reflection of a country’s economic and political environment. Uncertainty on the matter of procuring the IMF bailout
package together with the other depressing macro-economic indicators of rising current account and trade deficits raised a pall of
negativity on the stock market and the investor confidence. This is reflected in the stock markets seeing historic lows over the current year
under review. That said, however, the stock market also witnessed a stable and slightly improved index level towards the end of the fiscal
year.

The KSE 100 Index saw a decline of around 19% during the year with the index declining from the level of 41,700 to 32,352 within the fiscal
year 2019. It then recovered slightly to around 33,902 at the end of the year. This decline can be attributed to many uncertainties that
cropped up with the emergence of the new political and economic situation developing in the country. Foreign investment in the stock
market decreased by USD 355 million whereas local investment in the stock market increased by about the same amount during the year
under review.

In wake of the changing economic conditions, it has been an uphill battle for the stock market to keep its head above water. A
development that augured well for the economy in general and the stock market in particular was the announcement of the second mini-
budget in January 2019, where tax of 0.02% on transaction value of trade was abolished. This step was taken to ensure liquidity & volumes
in the capital market and to support brokerage firms to provide better services to investors for greater participation in the market. Another
positive from this budget was permissibility of adjustment of un-adjusted losses on disposal of securities for a period of three years. This
adjustment for income tax purposes bodes well in providing relief to big businesses and small investors.

While the situation has been fluid with regards to the economy of the country and its subsequent impact on the stock market, many steps
were taken by the stock exchange as per the guidelines of its Board to continue its efforts to try to materialize its vision and mission of
making it one of the better stock exchanges of the region. A revamping of the website was undertaken and the new website was launched
in record time. The website contains dedicated sections on investor education for the novice investors. Focus has been to bring Pakistani
individuals to the stock market. The website also contains substantial material on listing and how companies can list themselves on the
stock exchange. Furthermore, a dedicated portal for market data, companies’ information and other reports was created for the ease of
the Institutional, HNWI and savvy individual investors.

Simultaneously, significant steps were taken by Marketing & Development team to increase financial literacy and awareness of the general
public whereby several educational sessions were held for corporates, salaried persons, government and defence services officers,
students and others throughout the country. In these sessions, avenues of investment, importance of savings and investing in the stock
market was explained to the audiences.

On the listing front, many efforts have been made to increase the listing of companies on PSX. Efforts have been made to activate an SME
Board to facilitate small and medium enterprise companies to list themselves on the bourse. It is understandable that given the economic
conditions, many enterprises have been hesitant to join PSX by way of listing; nevertheless, it was in this very year that we held the largest
IPO (Interloop Limited) in the history of the Exchange. Moreover, PSX has also worked aggressively on the listing of debt securities &
mutual funds, where several were listed along with TFCs & Sukuks from Fls and companies.

Our Product team is working on introducing new products to further enhance the offerings. This will include ETFs, index & equity option
futures & financial futures.

The team is working in collaboration with Asset Management Companies, brokers and SECP, CDC & NCCPL to bring to reality the first ETF
in Pakistan. To improve liquidity, a comprehensive market maker program will be rolled out for our Ready and Futures markets. In addition
to Equity ETFs, PSX is actively working with market participants to launch of Bond/Fixed Income ETFs.

The market data business has been reorganized to focus on utilizing international best practices and increasing the global reach of our
data products and live market feeds. As a result of this effort, PSX has added several new local and foreign data clients in past year. Efforts
are also underway towards revamping the index business and providing an expanded suite of indices, and explore the potential in the
area of sustainability.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 89


During the year, major feats were accomplished on the Technology and Information security front, including DR Site relocation, Network
update, Infrastructure upgrade, enhancements in KITS, KATS and PUCARS to facilitate information transmission for the respective
stakeholders. All these have also resulted in a system uptime improvement. On lines of the go green initiatives, the IT team introduced an
automated Work Flow System for procurements and requisitions.

Information Security was further enhanced whereby the ISO team developed and implemented comprehensive information security
program including information security policy framework, security operations, business continuity plan, risk management, training &
awareness programs.

We successfully achieved the key milestone we had set out for this year by meeting the requirements for ISO 22301 BCMS Certification
Audit, which means that PSX (Karachi Head Office) will be ISO 22301 BCMS certified. This milestone achievement which will endorse the
Exchange as ISO certified as it comes with many benefits, and brings international recognition.

The Regulatory Affairs Division also consolidated its responsibilities with improved rules and regulations put in place while making efforts
to reduce redundancies and complications in the regulatory process. A few initiatives on the regulatory front include synchronization of
PSX regulations with Futures Market Act 2016 and futures exchanges regulations, Introduction of per customer disbursement limit from
CCP Fund, dissemination of significant related party transactions by listed companies, Introduction of the CRF and update in regulatory
framework to allow online accounts to be opened, imposition of trading halt on a security, revised regulations governing market makers,
guidelines for brokers public advertisements, addition of defaulting companies section on the website along with the enforcement actions
for brokers and listed companies, inspections, grievance handling and complaints handling and regulatory monitoring tasks. This in effect
has led to efficiency in managing the stakeholders i.e. the brokerage firms and the listed companies and safeguarding the investors.

It is our belief that a strong and happy human resource is a key element to the success of the Stock Exchange as a company. On the
Human Resources front, major efforts undertaken were on areas of Recruitment, Employer branding, Employee Welfare and Inclusion and
learning and development process initiation. Talent Management remained one of the key areas of focus for the Exchange whereby a
talent pool from the entire financial industry was made available for hiring at critical positions. 200+ participants were trained during the
year which covered technical trainings, soft skills training and diversity related sessions. Employee Engagement remained a critical area
for HR and events like 'Employee Beach Picnic' and 'PSX Employee Club Focus Group sessions' proved to be the most successful
'happenings' of the year.

PSX also played an important role in Corporate Social Responsibility initiatives and in adding to the progress and prosperity of the country.
PSX contributed significantly to the Supreme Court’s & Prime Minister’s fund for Diamir-Bhasha & Mohmand Dams in 2018. Pakistan Stock
Exchange had two blood collection drives for the benefit of patients. The Exchange also contributed to the betterment of our ecosystem
in association with WWF by planting saplings and committing for maintenance & growth of mangroves in the coastal areas of Karachi.

The Board of PSX has also been instrumental in successfully navigating the path of the performance of the Exchange through choppy
waters. In an economic environment where the government is engaged in taking corrective actions on multiple fronts, the Board team has
been pro-actively playing its role in guiding the Exchange management team to balance the effects of the economic turmoil and minimize
its impact on the overall operations which are majorly dependent upon external factors. The focus has been on increased efforts to
cushion the drastic impact, strengthen the foundations whilst achieving the outlined strategic improvements, investor awareness and
education, building on the listing business pipeline through business outreach and conducting operational activities in a sustainable
manner.

PSX posted a balance sheet footing of PKR 10.7 billion and a net income of PKR 88.2 million for the financial year ended June 30th, 2019.

In the coming year, PSX is hopeful of the emergence of a strong and stable economy as the consolidation process continues at the
financial and economic fronts. This in turn should bid well for the stock market of the country and the related activities of the capital market.
As Pakistan and its economy grows from strength to strength, I would like to take this opportunity to invite discerning Pakistani investors
to come to Pakistan Stock Exchange and invest in equities as it is the ideal long term asset class which can yield a potentially higher
share-holder value in the form of dividends and expected capital gains as the market presents itself at attractive multiples and price to
earning potential at the current levels.

Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi


Chairman of the Board

90
DIRECTORS’ REPORT
The Board of Directors of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited (PSX) is pleased to present the Third Annual Report of PSX
as a public listed entity for the financial year ended June 30, 2019.

Economic Review & Outlook


With Pakistan’s economy entering a critical crossroad, the past fiscal year has been full of challenges for all participants
of our Capital Market. The 34% decline in the rupee’s value since last July has contributed to rampant inflation, with
headline CPI coming in at 8.9% in June 2019.

The ongoing pains have long been in the making. But more importantly, the bold and necessary steps being
implemented to bring long-term structural changes will set the base for robust and sustainable growth in the years to
come.

The SBP has responded to rising prices with a steady hike in the policy rate, now at 13.25%. As a result, economic activity
and business confidence has dampened, with GDP growth in fiscal 2020 now expected to come around 3%. Concern
over the currency regime, a weak external position and climbing debt has kept the global investment community on the
sidelines.

Nonetheless, there are signs of a turnaround in sight - the International Monetary Fund has recently approved a $6 billion
support program for Pakistan. While some tough structural measures are being taken, the IMF program is expected to
allay some of the immediate liquidity concerns, and lead additional foreign investment in the country. The current
account deficit in May was $1.1 billion, a 29% improvement from last year.

The government’s fiscal policies continue to focus on the long run: implementing widespread tax compliance and
business reform, encourage manufacturing, and discourage unnecessary imports. Much work still needs to be done to
enhance the ease of doing business, digitize the economy through innovation, and strengthen and diversify our export
base.

We are encouraged by improved regulation to facilitate investment in the country, and the government’s effort to drive
fiscal discipline, document the informal sector, and shore up revenues through effective tax reform. Steps taken towards
ensuring FATF compliance is expected to increase flow of remittances from official channels. Pakistan has received
record $21.8 billion inflow of remittance during FY19 compared to last year’s $19.9 billion.

With reduced uncertainty in the coming months, foreign investment inflows are expected to pick up. The growth and
emergence of a large middle class will be essential to develop our Capital Market and PSX remains committed to building
the capacity and public trust – a key pillar for capital formation and prosperity.

PSX Financial and Market Performance During the Year


The KSE 100 Index closed at 33,902 on June 28, 2019, with a market capitalization of Rs.6,887 billion. The average daily
value traded (T+2 & DFM) was Rs.9.5 billion and the average daily turnover was 234 million shares.

The KSE 100 Index however declined by over 19% from June 30, 2018 and the KSE 30 Index closed at 15,893 indicating
a decline of around 23% from June 30, 2018, which was a result of weakening of the macroeconomic situation including
increased risk to Pakistan’s economic and financial outlook and instability in the political front of the country.

PSX recorded a pre-tax profit of Rs.92 million for the year ended June 30, 2019 vs. Rs.113 million for the year ended June
30, 2018 i.e. 19% lower than last year.

Total revenue of PSX for the FY2018-19 was recorded at Rs.1.28 billion versus Rs.1.24 billion in the comparative year i.e.
higher by 3%.

Increase in the revenue compared to last year was a result of higher income generated from the following revenue
streams:

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 91


• Annual Listing Fee - PSX had implemented revised fee structure (which was last revised in the year 2011),
• Facilities including IT services provided to TREC & Non-TREC holders and Companies - in order to optimize the cost
base PSX had reduced the subsidies on the facilities provided,
• Mark-up Income – higher income generated due to better rate of return compared to last year.

However, the impact of the above mentioned incremental revenue was mitigated due to the following:

• Trading fee - low activity in the market had negative effect on the traded values i.e. Rs.9.5bn (Rs.6.7bn – Ready
market and Rs.2.8bn – DFM) in FY18-19 vs Rs.12.1bn (Rs.8.7bn – Ready market and Rs.3.4bn – DFM) in FY17-18.
• Initial Listing fee - although during the year, one-time additional listing fee of Rs.24 million was received on account
of increase in paid-up capital, mitigating the adverse impact on revenues, however last year one-time initial listing fee
of Rs.51mn received on account of merger/amalgamation was not available this year and lower income from new
listing and right issues.
• Income from LAN Connectivity charges received from NCCPL was lower as NCCPL only paid the LAN administrative
costs incurred by PSX (under an agreement) which was earlier paid @1% on the exposure margin of TREC holders
maintained by NCCPL.

Total operating expenses of PSX for the FY2018-19 was recorded at Rs.1.19 billion versus Rs.1.13 billion in the comparative
year i.e. higher by 5%.

The Management adopted a cost conscious approach by incurring expenses on need only basis which resulted in saving
in the business routine expenses. However, the increase in operating expenses (excluding depreciation & amortization)
of Rs.32 million is mainly due to one-time expenses incurred by the company with respect to payments made on account
of ex-gratia/redundancy cost, subscription fee paid to international associations (IOSCO, WFE), etc.

Further, depreciation & amortization expense increased over the year by Rs.28mn mainly due to additions made during
the year and full year depreciation charged on additions in the last quarter of FY2017-18 in order to upgrade the IT
infrastructure in line with best practices.

PSX delivered a post-tax profit of Rs.88 million for the FY18-19 versus Rs.62 million in the FY17-18, as the tax charge was
lower in current year i.e. Rs.4 million in FY18-19 vs. Rs.51 million in FY17-18 mainly due to:
• Tax on bonus shares was abolished and no dividend was received from NCCPL during the period, hence, bringing
down the current tax charge
• Deferred tax expense showed a favorable variance due to deferred tax asset booked on carry forward losses to the
extent of availability of future taxable profit.

Capital Market Review

Particulars Year ended


June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
KSE-100 Index 33,902 41,911
Market Capitalization (Rs. in billion) 6,887 8,665
Average daily value traded – Ready (Rs.in billion) 6.7 8.7
Average daily value traded – Futures (Rs.in billion) 2.8 3.4
Average daily volume traded – Ready (million) 165 188
Average daily volume traded – Futures (million) 69 60

92
The capital market comprises of local and foreign investors. Foreign investors offloaded securities worth USD 355.94
million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2019 which was absorbed by domestic investors (insurance companies $149
million; other companies $110 million, etc). This strong buying by local investors has shown the confidence of the local
investors in Pakistan equity market.

During the financial year, two (2) companies listed on equity segment of PSX with paid-up capital of over Rs.10,161 million
and nine (9) securities were listed in the debt segment of PSX with a total issue size of Rs.42,820 million. As of June 30,
2019, 544 companies were listed on PSX with a total market capitalization of Rs.6,887 billion.

During the year, the Finance Supplementary (Second Amendment) Act, 2019 was enacted in March 2019 and some
notable features favorable to the capital market includes abolishment of the advance tax @ 0.02% on purchase and sale
value of shares traded in lieu of tax on commission applicable to members (TREC holders) of Stock Exchange, loss on
disposal of securities would be allowed to carry forward to the next year and subsequent two tax years, to be offset
against capital gain earned in those years and effective July 01, 2019, for companies availing group relief, tax on
inter-corporate dividend has been reduced to the extent of percentage of shareholding the recipient of dividend has in
the distributing company.

Dividend
The directors recommended no cash dividend, whether interim or final, for the financial year ended June 30, 2019.

(Rupees in ’000’)

Profit for the year 88,184

Profit available for distribution 88,184

Balance carried forward 88,184

Earnings Per Share


The basic and diluted earnings per share is Re.0.11 for the FY18-19 vs. Re.0.08 for the FY17-18.

Changes Occurred During the Financial Year


No significant changes have occurred during the financial year concerning the nature of business of PSX or of its
associates or any other company in which PSX has interest.

Material Changes And Commitments Affecting Financial Position Of PSX


There have been no material changes and commitments affecting the financial position of PSX which have occurred
between the end of the financial year to which the financial statements relates and the date of the report.

PSX Outlook - Trends and Factors Likely to Affect the Future Development, Performance, and Position of the
Company’s Business
Various developments are underway to promote Pakistan Stock Exchange as one of the best exchanges in the world.
Broadly speaking, PSX aims to boost the investor base, increase the pool of securities/ listings, expand product and asset
class offerings, and develop ancillary products and services to diversify revenue base. Many initiatives have been started
in this regard and are in process. Other initiatives are planned for the near future and efforts are underway to materialize
them at the earliest.

Further, in order to roll out the PSX strategic plan, the management team was strengthened with the addition of new
Head of Marketing, Head of Human Resources, Head of Trading and Head of Products with a focus on Organizational
Development.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 93


In order to increase investor base, steps are being taken to facilitate online account opening process in a simple and
speedy way. Also underway is the revamping of KITS online trading platform for end investors. A step which is already
under implementation is providing retail investors awareness and education for investing in the stock market. This is part
of our Financial Literacy Initiative, for which steps have been taken on the ground and in the digital sphere. On the
ground, PSX has held many sessions in this regard for professionals, salaried individuals, corporate employees,
government officers, defense/ services officers, business persons, and students throughout the country. The focus has
been on salaried persons and those with available disposable income. Several sessions have also been held with
corporate bodies such as chambers of commerce of different cities and other associations and organizations.

On the digital front, several educational posts and blogs have been uploaded on social media and the website.
Furthermore, webinars series has been initiated to reach out to the general public. A note-worthy development on the
digital landscape is the launch of the new website. PSX launched a new website with a revamped look and salient
features for everyone accessing the website. Substantial material was added for investor education and financial literacy
for the general public, existing and potential investors. Furthermore, a corporate services suite with educational material
on listing and steps to list a company were also added to the website to reach out to more companies to list themselves
on the bourse. The new website has a fresh layout, a dedicated data portal which provides details of corporate
announcements & market analysis, and a wide range of graphs, charts & customizable windows and watch lists.

On the listing front, a formal sales process has been launched to increase the pool of securities on the Stock Exchange.
Efforts are being made to increase the listings on the main board of the Stock Exchange and to initiate listings on the SME
Board as well. A dedicated unit has been set up to develop listing pipeline and provide issuer services. This is helping
not only in increasing awareness of the benefits of listing and providing advice to private companies for listing, but also
providing value added services to listed companies, including awareness and education in the areas of investor relations
and corporate governance.

PSX has made significant strides in attracting companies, debt securities and mutual funds for listing. Many companies
in general and FIs in particular were approached for listing purposes.

Several debt securities were listed on PSX during the year, including TFCs & Sukuks from FIs/ companies. PSX also
attracted a number of mutual funds to the board for listing in the year under review.

PSX is endeavouring to launch the first ETF in Pakistan and will continue to focus on collaboration with Asset
Management Companies, brokers and SECP, CDC & NCCPL. To support our products and business development goals,
major initiatives will be launched including a comprehensive market maker program to be rolled out for our Ready and
Futures markets in order to improve liquidity. The system will feature clear obligations and incentives for participating
Market Makers. ETF and Market Maker regulations have been approved by PSX Board and are under SECP review.

In addition to Equity ETFs, PSX is actively working with market participants to launch Bond/Fixed Income ETFs. To
broaden investor base, the PSX also plans to set up mutual fund platform in collaboration with NCCPL, CDC and MUFAP.

Deliverable Futures market is being revamped and a number of changes have been proposed to bring the product at par
with international standards. Work on the revival of Cash Settled Futures has also been initiated and in this respect
market making activity is being looked into.

PSX has also initiated a project to provide liquidity in the secondary fixed income market. The trading of various fixed
income securities such as PIB, Ijara, Sukuk and T-bills will also be introduced on the PSX platform. In relevance to this,
major improvements are being made in the existing functionalities of Bond Automated Trading System (BATS) apart from
creating linkage to the assigned market maker’s treasury system and Central Depository System (CDS). The project is at
the testing phase and is expected to be launched in the first half of fiscal 2020.

94
The market data business has been reorganized to focus on utilizing international best practices, increasing the global
reach of our data products and live market feeds and improving accessibility and depth of research on PSX-listed
companies on financial information platforms.

As a result, PSX has added several new local and foreign data clients in past year. Efforts are also underway towards
revamping the index business and providing an expanded suite of indices, and explore the potential in the area of
sustainability.

To place itself amongst the best stock exchanges of the world, we plan to replace our trading system. PSX will cease to
develop in-house systems and will instead procure a best-in-class trading system from an international vendor. These
vendors offer industry standard FIX gateways that participant connect to using their own (or third party) platforms.

PSX considers it important to reform Investor Protection Fund so that investor base is broadened. PSX in order to align
its structure with international standards and help increase the number of retail investors has amended its Centralized
Customers Protection Compensation Fund Regulations whereby in case of default by a TREC Holder, approved
claimants are now eligible for compensation of upto a ceiling of Rs. 500,000/- per claimant.

Further, the Board also approved the concept of Demerger of PSX Real estate from its operation which would result in
creation of two separate entities, the shares of which would be issued to the existing shareholders of the Exchange.
Once the PSX De-merger is completed, PSX management foresees flow of economic benefits to the Company such as
higher Return on Equity (ROE) and Earnings per Share (EPS).

All these goals and initiatives have been undertaken and designed to further the progress and competency of Pakistan
Stock Exchange so that it may grow and implement its vision of being a world class Stock Exchange. The initiatives to
attract more investors and to reach out to more companies to list themselves along with a new and enhanced presence
on the digital landscape are all steps taken by the Stock Exchange to look to the future with more confidence and
stability. Looking ahead, PSX is hopeful that it will reach its objective and materialize its vision of being a world class
Exchange in the near future.

Risk of Broad Market Trends and Macroeconomic Factors


PSX is the only stock exchange of the country. The business, financial condition and results of operations of the
Exchange are highly dependent upon the levels of activity of the Exchange, and in particular upon the volume of financial
assets traded, the number of listed securities, the number of new listings and subsequent issuances, liquidity and similar
factors, as a significant portion of the Exchange’s revenue depends, either directly or indirectly, on trading and listing
based fees.

Like any other reputable stock exchange of any country, PSX also depends upon the relative attractiveness of the
financial assets traded on the exchange, and the relative attractiveness of the exchange as a market on which to trade
these financial assets. All of these variables are primarily influenced by economic, political and market conditions in
Pakistan as well as, to a lesser degree, the rest of Asia, the United States, Europe and elsewhere in the world that are
beyond PSX’s control. While volatile markets may generate increased transaction volumes, prolonged weak economic
conditions may materially adversely affect listing and trading volumes.

Other factors that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations and are
beyond our control include:
• Broad trends in business and finance, including industry-specific circumstances, capital market trends and the
mergers and acquisitions environment;
• Social and civil unrest, terrorism and war;
• Concerns over inflation and the level of institutional or retail confidence;
• Changes in government monetary policy and foreign currency exchange rates;
• The availability of short-term and long-term funding and capital;
• The availability of alternative investment opportunities;

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 95


• Changes and volatility in the prices of securities;
• Changes in tax policy (including transaction tax) and tax treaties between Pakistan and other countries;
• The level and volatility of interest rates;
• Legislative and regulatory changes, including the potential for regulatory arbitrage among regulated and
unregulated markets if significant policy differences emerge among markets;
• The perceived attractiveness, or lack of attractiveness, of Pakistani Capital Market; and
• Unforeseen market closures or other disruptions in trading.

If levels of activity of PSX are materially adversely affected by any of the factors described above or other factors beyond
its control, our business, financial condition and results of operations could also be materially adversely affected.

Risk of Future Initiatives


PSX has undertaken several initiatives in the past and proudly continue to do so with a view to enhancing retail and
institutional investment participation and increasing the amount of trading in derivative products. Factors that may have
an effect on our business strategy include, among others:

• The general condition of the Pakistani, Asian and global economies;


• Our ability to successfully introduce new services and products; and
• Regulatory restrictions.

Many of these factors are beyond our control. As a result, there can be no assurance that we will be successful in
implementing our current and future strategic plans and any failure to do so may have a material adverse effect on our
prospects and future financial condition and results of operations.

Risk of Market Fluctuations


As PSX total revenue is dependent in part on equities, a historically volatile product, as well as on a number of external
factors, such as trading activity and price levels on our markets, our total revenue and profitability may fluctuate from one
period to another. If our total revenue falls below expectations or cannot be increased to match increased expenses, our
business, financial condition and results of operations for a given period may be materially adversely affected.

Risk of Interest Rate Variation


We are exposed to the effects of fluctuations in the prevailing levels of market interest rates on their financial position
and cash flows and thus changes in interest rates may materially adversely affect the value of our investments. Interest
rates are sensitive to many factors, including governmental, monetary and tax policies, domestic and international
economic and political considerations, fiscal deficits, trade surpluses or deficits, regulatory requirements and other
factors beyond our control.

Regulatory Risk
PSX operates in a highly regulated industry and is subject to extensive regulation. The Securities & Exchange
Commission of Pakistan [Commission] regulates PSX and has broad powers to withhold approvals or consents with
respect to proposals made by us (whether with respect to rule amendments, product range or infrastructure or market
development initiatives). In the event that the Commission exercises such powers, this would have a material adverse
effect on our business, reputation, financial condition and results of operations.

Additionally, PSX exercises by way of its regulations, rules and bye-laws certain regulatory functions, including
monitoring of compliance of certain securities laws by entities listed on our platform. Any increase in the levels of
monitoring that we are required to perform, including on account of regulatory changes, may impose or result in
increased or excessive regulatory burdens on and compliance costs for us.

PSX may also expect increased operational costs or sustain losses or financial consequences if any;
• Recognition by overseas regulators is required,
• Contracts must be renegotiated,

96
• Contract terms must be altered as a result of new or newly applied laws, regulations or court decisions whether due
to the extra territorial effect of overseas regulations or otherwise.

Risk of Changes in Government Policies


Trading volumes on our market could be affected by changes in:
• Policies of the Government of Pakistan,
• Tax law or policy,
• Regulatory changes regarding foreign portfolio investors,
• Other regulations or policies that affect PSX businesses, including its listed companies, such as changes that make
offerings of Pakistani securities outside Pakistan easier,
• The ability of investors to freely trade on our exchanges,
• The taxation or repatriation of profits from such trading,
• The manner in which securities are traded, cleared and settled on our exchange and clearing corporation.

The above may have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects.

Contribution to the National Exchequer


The capital markets are amongst the larger contributors to the national exchequer, an aspect that we are fully cognizant
of. During FY2018-19, PSX paid an aggregate tax of Rs.989 million to the Government Exchequer (Rs.1,616 million in
FY2017-18) on account of taxes collected from TREC holders on securities market transactions and on PSX revenues.

Board of Directors
During the financial year 2018-19, the following changes occurred on the Board:

• Mr. Husain Lawai resigned from his position as independent director and Chairman of the Board of the Exchange
with effect from July 12, 2018. Accordingly, at the meeting of the Board held on July 19, 2018, the Board elected
Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi as the Chairman of the Board in place of Mr. Lawai. Moreover, to fill the casual vacancy
created due to resignation of Mr. Lawai, on the recommendation of the Board, the SECP granted its approval for the
appointment of Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan as the independent director of PSX with effect from September 03, 2018.

• Mr. Moin M. Fudda resigned as independent director of PSX with effect from December 18, 2018. To fill casual
vacancy so created, on the recommendation of the Board and with the approval of SECP, Mr. Mohammad Salahuddin
Manzoor was appointed as the independent director of PSX with effect from June 20, 2019.

• Mr. Richard Morin tendered his resignation as Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of PSX with effect from May
28, 2019 which was approved by the Board with immediate effect and in order to ensure smooth operation of the
Exchange, the Board, with the approval of SECP, appointed, Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer, Company Secretary &
Head of Legal Affairs as the Acting Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer of PSX.

In addition to the above, Mr. You Hang, Country Representative of China Financial Futures Exchange Limited (CFFEX) in
Pakistan, was appointed with effect from July 27, 2018, as the alternate director of Mr. Zhiping Rong, the nominee
director of CFFEX on the Board of PSX.

The Board places its appreciation on record for the contribution made by the outgoing directors.

In view of the above, the current Board of Directors of PSX consists of fifteen (15) directors (not including the alternate
director) which includes:

Male Directors 13
Female Directors 2

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 97


As at the end of financial year 2018-19, the composition of the Board was as follows:

Independent Directors
(i) Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (ii) Mr. Shehzad Chamdia
(iii) Ms. Naz Khan (iv) Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan
(v) Mr. Mohammad Salahuddin Manzoor (vi) Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi
(vii) Mr. Amjad Pervez

Other Non-Executive Directors / Shareholder Directors


(i) Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany (ii) Mr. QUE Bo
(iii) Mr. Ahmed Chinoy (iv) Mr. Abid Ali Habib
(v) Ms. Yu Huali (vi) Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood
(vii) Mr. Zhiping Rong (viii) Mr. You Hang (Alternate of Mr. Zhiping Rong)

Executive Director / Chief Executive Officer (Acting)


(i) Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer

During the financial year ended June 30, 2019, 15 Board meetings (11 scheduled and 4 emergent) were held in which
Directors’ attendance is enclosed as Annexure I to the Directors’ Report.

Board Committees
In compliance with the ‘Plan for Segregation of Commercial and Regulatory Functions of Stock Exchanges’, approved by
SECP, Securities Exchanges (Licensing and Operations) Regulations, 2016 and Listed Companies (Code of Corporate
Governance) Regulations, 2017 and in order to meet the specific requirements of the business of the Exchange as a
frontline regulator and a commercial entity, the Board has constituted a number of committees out of which the main
statutory committees are Regulatory Affairs Committee, Nomination Committee, Audit Committee and Human Resources
& Remuneration Committee.

The composition and attendance of members at the meetings of four (4) Committees is attached as Annexure II to the
Directors’ Report.

Auditors
The present auditors M/s EY Ford Rhodes Chartered Accountants have retired. The Board as suggested by the Audit
Committee, in recognition of the fact that the present auditors have been engaged with the company for over 10 years,
has recommended the appointment of Grant Thornton Anjum Rahman, Chartered Accountants as statutory auditors of
the Company for the year ending June 30, 2020 for the approval of the members.

The Audit Firm have been given a satisfactory rating under the Quality Control Review Program of the Institute of
Chartered Accountants of Pakistan (ICAP). They have confirmed that their firm is fully compliant with the Code as
promulgated by the SECP and the International Federation of Accountants (IFAC) Guidelines on Code of Ethics, as
adopted by the ICAP. The Auditors have provided their consent to act as Auditors.

The external auditors have not been appointed to provide any other service which may impair their independence and
they have confirmed that they have observed IFAC guidelines in this respect.

Revised Content of the Independent Auditor’s Report


There has been no change in the International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board (IAASB) set of auditing
standards dealing with the auditors reporting requirements adopted by the SECP in its regulations on auditors reporting
obligations issued in April 2018.

98
Corporate Governance
The Board of Directors and the Company remain committed to the principles of good corporate management practices
with emphasis on transparency and disclosures. The Board and management are cognizant of their responsibilities and
monitor the capital market operations and performance to enhance the accuracy, comprehensiveness and transparency
of financial and non-financial information.

The Board is pleased to advise that PSX has complied, in all material respects, with the best practices contained in the
Listed Companies (Code of Corporate Governance) Regulations, 2017 (the CCG Regulations), as fully explained in the
attached Statement of Compliance. Further, the following statements are being made:

• Proper books of accounts of the Company have been maintained.


• The financial statements prepared by the management present fairly its state of affairs, the results of its operations
and cash flows.
• Appropriate accounting policies have been consistently applied in preparation of financial statements which conform
to the International Financial Reporting Standards, as applicable in Pakistan. The accounting estimates, wherever
required, are based on reasonable and prudent judgement.
• The system of internal controls is sound in design. It has been effectively implemented by the management and is
monitored by the internal and external auditors as well as the Board of Directors and the Audit Committee. The Board
reviews the effectiveness of established internal controls through the Audit Committee and suggests, wherever
required, further improvement in the internal control systems.
• There are no significant doubts upon the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.
• There is no reported instance of any material departure from the best practices of corporate governance.
• Significant deviations from last years’ operating results, future plans and changes, if any, have been separately
disclosed, as appropriate, in this report of the Directors.
• Value of investment of PSX Employees’ Gratuity Fund is Rs. 88.935 million based on unaudited accounts for the year
ended June 30, 2019.
• Key operating and financial data of last 6 years has been included in this report.
Directors’ Training Program
During the year, three (3) directors on the Board were granted exemption by the Securities and Exchange Commission
of Pakistan (SECP) from the requirements of Directors’ Training program certification, whereas, four (4) directors had
applied for the said exemption and their applications were pending with SECP, as at the end of financial year.

Directors’ Remuneration
Each non-executive director on the Board of PSX is entitled to receive a sum of Rs. 50,000/-, subject to deduction of
applicable tax, on account of fee (Meeting fee) for attending each meeting of the Board or a Board-level Committee of
which, such director is a member.

Moreover, at his/her own discretion, a director may choose to;


• receive the Meeting fee in his/her own name;
• receive the Meeting fee in the name of organization he/she is engaged with on permanent basis;
• instruct the management to donate the amount of Meeting fee to any charitable organization or cause; or
• waive the payment of Meeting fee at all.

Adequacy of Internal Financial Controls and Risk Management


Internal controls and risk management policies are designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the
effectiveness and efficiency of the Exchange’s operations, reliability of financial information and compliance with
applicable laws and regulations. Management ensures an efficient and effective Internal Controls and Risk Management
System by carrying out risk assessment, identifying controls, reviewing pertinent policies/ procedures, and establishing
relevant control procedures and monitoring systems. The Internal Control and Risk Management System has been
designed to provide reasonable assurance to the shareholders and Board of Directors. The Management considers that
the existing Internal Control and Risk Management System is adequate and has been effectively implemented and
monitored.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 99


Directors’ Responsibility in Respect of Adequacy of Internal Financial Controls and Risk Management

It is the duty of the Board of Directors to ensure that a system of sound internal control and risk management is
established, which is effectively implemented and maintained at all levels within the company.

Moreover, the Audit Committee constituted by and reporting to the Board, among other matters, is also mandated to
ascertain that the internal control systems, including financial and operational controls, with due consideration of the
relevant risks for that area, accounting systems for timely and appropriate recording of revenue and expenditure,
receipts and payments, as well as assets and liabilities, along with the reporting structure, are adequate and effective.
These are also mentioned in detail under the Management Assertions and Description along with the Auditors’ Reports
thereon as required under Securities Exchanges (Licensing and Operations) Regulations, 2016 annexed in the Annual
Report.

Environmental Impact
The Company’s business has no negative impact on the environment.

Corporate Social Responsibility


Pakistan Stock Exchange, being a national institution and a responsible corporate citizen, strongly realizes its duty
towards society. In view of this, PSX has a defined policy with respect to Corporate Social Responsibility [CSR] whereby
an amount equivalent to 2% of the net profit before tax may be utilized for such activities.

During the year under review, PSX contributed to the following initiatives:
• The directors, employees and PSX itself made donations towards the Supreme Court of Pakistan and the Prime
Minister of Pakistan’s Diamer-Bhasha and Mohmand Dam Funds. Moreover, TREC-holders and other market
participants were also encouraged to back this cause.

• PSX joined hands with WWF-Pakistan for ‘Mangrove Plantation Drive’ under the project named “Rung Do Pakistan”.

• Furthermore, PSX contributed to the welfare and education of the hearing impaired children under the Deaf Reach
program, Pakistan.

These and other initiatives show that PSX has made significant efforts to contribute to the cause of Pakistani society and
environment during the year under review.

Pattern of Shareholding
The pattern of shareholding of PSX is annexed in the Annual Report

Categories of Shareholding
The categories of shareholding is annexed in the Annual Report

100
Acknowledgement
The Board wishes to express its gratitude to all its stakeholders for their continued commitment and support to PSX and
the capital market. The Board is also grateful to the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan, the State Bank of
Pakistan, the Federal Board of Revenue and the Ministry of Finance, Revenue & Economic Affairs, Government of
Pakistan, for their active support and guidance to PSX at all times.

Furthermore, the Board would like to thank all Committee members for their guidance and support. The Board
acknowledges and appreciates the contribution and dedication of all PSX staff members in performing their tasks with
diligence and commitment.

For and on behalf of the Board of Directors

SULAIMAN S. MEHDI MUHAMMAD RAFIQUE UMER


Chairman Acting Chief Executive Officer

Karachi
Dated: August 28, 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 101


Board of Directors - Attendance at Meetings Annexure I

Name of Director From July 01, 2018 to June 30, 2019


Meetings entitled Meetings attended
Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi 15 15
Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany 15 15
Mr. QUE Bo 15 09
Mr. Shehzad Chamdia 15 15
Mr. Ahmed Chinoy 15 14
Mr. Abid Ali Habib 15 14
Ms. Yu Huali 15 09
Ms. Naz Khan 15 12
Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood 15 15
Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi 15 15
Mr. Amjad Pervez 15 14
Mr. Zhiping Rong 03 01
Mr. Hussain Lawai [1] 01 -
Mr. You Hang [2] 12 12
Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan [3] 11 10
Mr. Moin M. Fudda [4] 07 06
Mr. Richard Morin [5] 14 12
Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer [6] 01 01
Mr. Mohammad Salahuddin Manzoor [7] - -

[1] Resigned as Director on July 12, 2018.


[2] Appointed as alternate Director for Mr. Zhiping Rong on July 27, 2018.
[3] Appointed as Director on September 03, 2018.
[4] Resigned as Director on December 18, 2018.
[5] Resigned as Chief Executive Officer (CEO) on May 28, 2019.
[6] Appointed as Acting CEO on June 12, 2019.
[7] Appointed as Director on June 20, 2019.

Leave of absence was granted to Directors who could not attend some of the Board meetings.

102
Board Committees - Attendance at Meetings Annexure II

Regulatory Affairs Committee

Name of Committee Member From July 01, 2018 to June 30, 2019
Meetings entitled Meetings attended
Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi 10 10
Ms. Naz Khan 10 09
Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi 10 07
Mr. Amjad Pervez 10 09
Mr. Moin M. Fudda [1] 05 04

[1] Resigned and ceased to be member on December 18, 2018.

Nomination Committee

Name of Committee Member From July 01, 2018 to June 30, 2019
Meetings entitled Meetings attended
Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (Chairman) 03 03
Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany 03 02
Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi 03 03
Mr. You Hang 03 03
Mr. Moin M. Fudda [1] 02 01
Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan [2] - -

[1] Resigned and ceased to be member on December 18, 2018.


[2] Appointed as member of the Committee on January 29, 2019.

Audit Committee

Name of Committee Member From July 01, 2018 to June 30, 2019
Meetings entitled Meetings attended
Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi (Chairman) 06 06
Mr. Shehzad Chamdia 06 06
Mr. Ahmed Chinoy 06 06
Ms. Naz Khan 06 04
Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood 06 06
Mr. Abid Ali Habib [1] 05 05
Mr. QUE Bo [1] 05 03

[1] Ceased to be members on restructuring of the Committee on April 22, 2019.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 103


Human Resources & Remuneration Committee

Name of Committee Member From July 01, 2018 to June 30, 2019
Meetings entitled Meetings attended
Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (Chairman) 07 07
Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany 07 06
Mr. Abid Ali Habib 07 07
Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood 07 07
Mr. Moin M. Fudda [1] 03 03
Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan [2] 01 01
Mr. Shehzad Chamdia [3] 06 06
Mr. Ahmed Chinoy [3] 06 06

[1] Resigned and ceased to be member on December 18, 2018.


[2] Appointed as member on restructuring of the Committee on April 22, 2019.
[3] Ceased to be members on restructuring of the Committee on April 22, 2019.

Note: The existing compositions of aforementioned committees are available at the Corporate Information Section of
this Annual Report.

104
REVIEW REPORT ON THE STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE
CONTAINED IN LISTED COMPANIES (CODE OF
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE) REGULATIONS, 2017

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 105


STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE WITH LISTED
COMPANIES (CODE OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE)
REGULATIONS, 2017
For the year ended June 30, 2019

Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited [the Company] has complied with the requirements of the Listed Companies (Code of
Corporate Governance) Regulations, 2017 [the Regulations] in the following manner:

1. The Board consists of fifteen (15) directors (not including an alternate director) as per the following categories:

Category Number of Directors


Male Directors 13
Female Directors 02

2. The composition of the Board as on June 30, 2019 was as follows:

Category Names
Independent Directors (i) Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (Chairman)
(ii) Mr. Shehzad Chamdia
(iii) Ms. Naz Khan
(iv) Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan
(v) Mr. Mohammad Salahuddin Manzoor
(vi) Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi
(vii) Mr. Amjad Pervez

Other Non-Executive Directors Shareholder Directors


(i) Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany
(ii) Mr. QUE Bo
(iii) Mr. Ahmed Chinoy
(iv) Mr. Abid Ali Habib
(v) Ms. Yu Huali
(vi) Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood
(vii) Mr. Zhiping Rong
l Mr. You Hang (Alternate for Mr. Zhiping Rong)

Executive Director Acting Managing Director


(i) Mr. Muhammad Rafique Umer

3. The directors have confirmed that none of them is serving as a director on more than five (5) listed companies,
including the Company (excluding the listed subsidiaries of listed holding companies where applicable).

4. The Company has prepared a ‘Code of Conduct’ and has ensured that appropriate steps have been taken to
disseminate it throughout the Company along with its supporting policies and procedures.

5. The Board has developed a vision/mission statement, overall corporate strategy and significant policies of the
company. A complete record of particulars of significant policies along with the dates on which they were approved
or amended has been maintained.

6. All the powers of the Board have been duly exercised and decisions on relevant matters have been taken by Board/
Shareholders as empowered by the relevant provisions of the Companies Act, 2017 [the Companies Act] and the
Regulations.

7. The meetings of the Board were presided over by the Chairman and, in his absence, by a director elected by the
Board for this purpose. The Board has complied with the requirements of Companies Act and the Regulations with
respect to frequency, recording and circulating minutes of meeting of Board.

106
8. The Board of directors have a formal policy and transparent procedures for remuneration of directors in accordance
with the Companies Act and the Regulations.

9. During the year, three (3) directors on the Board were granted exemption by the Securities and Exchange
Commission of Pakistan [SECP] from the requirements of Directors’ Training program certification, whereas, four (4)
directors had applied for the said exemption and their applications were pending with SECP, as at the end of financial
year.

10. The Board approves appointment of Chief Financial Officer [CFO], Company Secretary and Head of Internal Audit,
including their remuneration and terms and conditions of employment in compliance with relevant requirements of
the Regulations. However, there was no new appointment of CFO, Company Secretary and the Head of Internal
Audit during the year.

11. The CFO and the Chief Executive Officer [CEO] duly endorsed the financial statements before approval of the Board.

12. Pursuant to the provisions of the Regulations, the Board formed committees comprising of members given below as
on June 30, 2019:

Name of Committee Composition


Audit Committee 1. Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi (Chairman)
2. Mr. Shehzad Chamdia (Member)
3. Mr. Ahmed Chinoy (Member)
4. Ms. Naz Khan (Member)
5. Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood (Member)

Human Resources and 1. Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (Chairman)


Remuneration Committee 2. Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany (Member)
3. Mr. Abid Ali Habib (Member)
4. Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan (Member)
5. Mr. Shahnawaz Mahmood (Member)

Nomination Committee 1. Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (Chairman)


2. Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany (Member)
3. Mr. Saad Amanullah Khan (Member)
4. Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi (Member)
5. Mr. Zhiping Rong (Member)
l Mr. You Hang (Alternate for Mr. Zhiping Rong)

In addition to above, the Board has formed the Regulatory Affairs Committee as required under Securities Exchanges
(Licensing and Operations) Regulations, 2016, the composition of which is as under:

Name of Committee Composition


Regulatory Affairs Committee 1. Ms. Naz Khan (Member)
2. Mr. Sulaiman S. Mehdi (Member)
3. Syed Masoud Ali Naqvi (Member)
4. Mr. Amjad Pervez (Member)

13. The terms of reference of the aforesaid committees have been formed, documented and advised to the committees
for compliance.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 107


14. The frequency of meetings (quarterly/half yearly/yearly) of the committees held during the year, were as follows:

Name of Committee Number of Meetings


Audit Committee 06
Human Resources and Remuneration Committee 07
Nomination Committee 03
Regulatory Affairs Committee 10

15. The Board has set up an effective internal audit function through a combination of internal resources and outsourced
expertise procured from A. F. Ferguson & Co. Chartered Accountants (a member firm of the PwC network), who were
appointed during the year in place of Deloitte Yousuf Adil, Chartered Accountants (Deloitte-Pakistan), with effect
from October 24, 2018. Internal Auditors are conversant with policies and procedures of the Company and are
considered suitably qualified and experienced for the purpose. The internal resources are engaged in internal audit
function on a full time basis.

16. The statutory auditors of the Company have confirmed that they have been given a satisfactory rating under the
quality control review program of the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan [ICAP] and registered with Audit
Oversight Board of Pakistan, that they or any of the partners of the firm, their spouses and minor children do not hold
shares of the Company and that the firm and all its partners are in compliance with International Federation of
Accountants [IFAC] guidelines on code of ethics as adopted by the ICAP.

17. The statutory auditors or the persons associated with them have not been appointed to provide other services
except in accordance with the Companies Act, the Regulations or any other regulatory requirement and the auditors
have confirmed that they have observed IFAC guidelines in this regard.

18. We confirm that all other requirements of the Regulations have been complied with.

On behalf of the Board of Directors

SULAIMAN S. MEHDI MUHAMMAD RAFIQUE UMER


Chairman of the Board Acting Managing Director

Karachi
Dated: August 28, 2019

108
This Page is Left Intentionally Blank

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 109


PROGRESSIVE
TRANSFORMATION
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR’S REPORT
ON THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

112
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 113
114
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 115
116
PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30, June 30,


Note 2019 2018 2017
(Restated) (Restated)
--------------------- (Audited )---------------------
Assets ----------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------
Non-Current Assets
Property and equipment 7 257,275 4,185,992 4,119,109
Intangible asset 8 153,984 148,690 140,335
Investment property 9 - 548,094 625,984
Investment in associates 10 2,422,302 2,147,677 1,990,417
Long term investments 11 179,565 309,583 77,318
Long term deposits 12 10,934 41,896 40,619
Long term loans 13 4,867 11,011 1,130
Deferred tax asset 14 139,517 - -
3,168,444 7,392,943 6,994,912
Current Assets
Trade debts 15 90,099 57,581 46,485
Loans and advances 16 19,754 19,698 16,562
Prepayments 17 60,983 35,359 27,944
Other receivables 18 76,819 130,808 158,719
Short term investments 19 1,738,212 1,666,198 1,790,202
Taxation – net 523,975 460,738 430,240
Cash and bank balances 20 243,585 413,076 2,495,547
2,753,427 2,783,458 4,965,699
Assets held for distribution to shareholders/ disposal 21 4,697,480 - -
7,450,907 2,783,458 4,965,699
Total Assets 10,619,351 10,176,401 11,960,611

Share Capital, Reserves and Liabilities

Authorized Capital
1,000,000,000 ordinary shares of Rs.10 each (June 30, 2018: 1,000,000,000) 10,000,000 10,000,000 10,000,000

Share capital 22 8,014,766 8,014,766 8,014,766


Reserves 60,643 (10,657) 132,602
Revaluation surplus on property and equipment 23 815,134 708,820 740,288
8,890,543 8,712,929 8,887,656
Non-Current Liabilities
Deferred tax liability 14 - 166,003 175,725
Dara F. Dastoor scholarship fund 2,000 2,000 2,000
Long term deposits 24 299,859 253,638 1,643,958
301,859 421,641 1,821,683
Current Liabilities
Unclaimed dividend 2,053 5,610 6,222
Trade and other payables 25 1,102,096 1,036,221 1,245,050
1,104,149 1,041,831 1,251,272
Liabilities related to assets held for distribution to shareholders/ disposal 21 322,800 - -
1,426,949 1,041,831 1,251,272
Contingencies and Commitments 26
Total Share Capital, Reserves and Liabilities 10,619,351 10,176,401 11,960,611

The annexed notes from 1 to 40 form an integral part of these financial statements.

Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer Chairman


ANNUAL REPORT 2019 117
PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


Note 2019 2018
(Restated)
------- (Audited )-------
Revenue ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Listing fee 27 378,259 336,029


Income from exchange operations 28 356,097 377,375
Mark-up / interest income 29 132,635 116,696
Rental income from investment property 55,617 60,954
922,608 891,054

Operating Cost

Administrative expenses 30 (1,187,580) (1,126,400)


Other charges 31 (75) (344)
(1,187,655) (1,126,744)

Operating Loss (265,047) (235,690)


Other income 32 13,658 5,529
Share of profit from associates 10.1 343,638 343,242
Net Profit Before Taxation 92,249 113,081

Taxation 33 (4,065) (51,043)

Net Profit After Taxation 88,184 62,038

Basic and diluted earnings per share 34 0.11 0.08

The annexed notes from 1 to 40 form an integral part of these financial statements.

Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer Chairman


118
PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


Note 2019 2018
(Restated)
------- (Audited )-------
------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Net Profit for the Year 88,184 62,038

Other Comprehensive Income

Items not to be Reclassified to Profit and Loss in Subsequent Periods:

Actuarial loss on employees' gratuity fund


- Company (19,955) (25,974)
- Associates (6,743) (25,891)
(26,698) (51,865)
Tax effect on actuarial loss on employees' gratuity fund
- Company 5,787 7,792
- Associates 840 7,767
6,627 15,559

Revaluation surplus on property and equipment - net of tax 23 137,152 -

Share of other comprehensive income


from associates' in respect of
revaluation on equity investments at fair value through OCI 10.1 238 -
205,503 25,732
Items to be Reclassified to Profit and Loss in Subsequent Periods:

Share of other comprehensive loss


from associates' in respect of
revaluation on available-for-sale equity investments 10.1 - (90)

Total Comprehensive Income for the Year 205,503 25,642

The annexed notes from 1 to 40 form an integral part of these financial statements.

Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer Chairman


ANNUAL REPORT 2019 119
PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


2019 2018
(Restated)
------- (Audited )-------
Cash Flows from Operating Activities Note ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Profit Before Taxation 92,249 113,081

Non-Cash Adjustments to Reconcile Income Before Tax to Net Cash Flows


Depreciation on tangible assets 154,370 137,481
Amortisation on intangible assets 63,782 52,180
Dividend income from associates (1,750) -
Provision for gratuity 28,836 26,406
Mark-up / interest income (130,659) (116,476)
Provision for trade debts consider doubtful 4,552 3,217
Discount on Pakistan Investment Bonds (1,976) (220)
Reversal of provision against receivables on recovery (1,164) (448)
Gain on disposal of fixed assets - net (1,099) (357)
Share of profit of associates (343,638) (343,242)
(228,746) (241,459)
(136,497) (128,378)
Working Capital Adjustments:
(Increase) / Decrease in Current Assets
Trade debts (35,906) (13,865)
Loans and advances (56) (3,136)
Prepayments (25,624) (7,415)
Other receivables (124,093) (74,666)
(185,679) (99,082)
Increase / (Decrease) in Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables 17,132 (241,178)
(305,044) (468,638)

Income tax paid (79,059) (68,200)


Gratuity paid (35,832) (20,645)
Increase / (decrease) in long term deposit 49,691 (1,390,320)
Mark-up / interest received 124,543 125,674
59,343 (1,353,491)
Net Cash used in Operating Activities (245,701) (1,822,129)

120
PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


2019 2018
(Restated)
------- (Audited )-------
Cash Flows from Investing Activities ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Capital expenditure (41,148) (46,610)


Capital work-in-progress (173,778) (141,526)
Proceeds from sale of fixed assets 4,719 1,316
Dividend received 63,348 167,768
Dividend income from associates 1,750 -
Investments sold 7,291,160 6,336,396
Investments purchased (7,073,948) (6,366,159)
Increase in long term deposits (2,037) (1,277)
Decrease / (increase) in long term loans 6,144 (9,881)
Net Cash Generated from / (used in) Investing Activities 76,210 (59,973)

Cash Flows from Financing Activities

Dividend paid - (200,369)

Net Cash used in Financing Activities - (200,369)

Net Decrease in Cash and Cash Equivalents (169,491) (2,082,471)

Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the year 413,076 2,495,547

Cash and Cash Equivalents at the end of the Year 243,585 413,076

The annexed notes from 1 to 40 form an integral part of these financial statements.

Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer Chairman


ANNUAL REPORT 2019 121
PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

Revenue Capital
Reserves Reserves
Un- Revaluation Revaluation Share of Total
Share appropriated surplus on surplus on Associates'
Capital profit property investments Reserves
and at
equipment FVOCI
(Restated) (Restated) (Restated)
------------------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------------------
Balance as at July 01, 2017 as Previously Reported 8,014,766 159,739 744,199 - 259,931 9,178,635
Impact of change in accounting policy (note 4.2) - 3,690 (3,911) - (290,758) (290,979)
Balance as at July 01, 2017 - as Restated 8,014,766 163,429 740,288 - (30,827) 8,887,656

Profit for the year - 62,038 - - - 62,038


Other comprehensive loss - (18,182) - - (18,214) (36,396)
Total comprehensive income / (loss) - 43,856 - - (18,214) 25,642

Dividend for the year ended


June 30, 2017 @ Re. 0.20 per share - (160,295) - - - (160,295)

Dividend for the half year ended


December 31, 2017 @ Re. 0.05 per share - (40,074) - - - (40,074)

Transfer from revaluation surplus on property and


equipment incremental depreciation - net of tax - 31,468 (31,468) - - -

Balance as at June 30, 2018- Restated 8,014,766 38,384 708,820 - (49,041) 8,712,929

Balance as at July 01, 2018 - Restated 8,014,766 38,384 708,820 - (49,041) 8,712,929
Impact of adoption of IFRS 15 (refer note 4.1.1.1) - (36,036) - - - (36,036)
Impact of adoption of IFRS 9 (refer note 4.1.1.2) - - - 8,147 - 8,147
Balance as at July 01, 2018 8,014,766 2,348 708,820 8,147 (49,041) 8,685,040

Profit for the Year - 88,184 - - - 88,184


Other Comprehensive (Loss) / Income - (14,168) 137,152 - (5,665) 117,319
Total Comprehensive Income / (Loss) - 74,016 137,152 - (5,665) 205,503

Transfer from Revaluation Surplus on Property and


Equipment Incremental Depreciation - Net of Tax - 30,838 (30,838) - - -

Balance as at June 30, 2019 8,014,766 107,202 815,134 8,147 (54,706) 8,890,543

The annexed notes from 1 to 40 form an integral part of these financial statements.

Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer Chairman


122
PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

1. LEGAL STATUS AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

1.1 Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited [the Company or PSX] was incorporated under the Companies Act, 1913 (now
Companies Act, 2017) on March 10, 1949 as a Company Limited by Guarantee. However, on August 27, 2012 the
Company was re-registered as public company limited by shares under the Stock Exchanges (Corporatisation,
Demutualisation and Integration) Act 2012 (XV of 2012).The Company is listed on PSX with effect from June 29, 2017.

The Company is engaged in conducting, regulating and controlling the trade or business of buying, selling and dealing
in shares, scripts, participation term certificates, modaraba certificates, stocks, bonds, debentures stock, government
papers, loans, and any other instruments and securities of like nature including, but not limited to, special national fund
bonds, bearer national fund bonds, foreign exchange bearer certificates and documents of similar nature, issued by
the Government of Pakistan or any other agency authorised by the Government of Pakistan.

The registered office of the Company is situated at Stock Exchange Building, Stock Exchange Road, Karachi. Area of
land belongs to the Company is 9,408 Sq. yards out of which occupied space by the buildings are 4,050 Sq. yards and
open area is 5,358 Sq. yards.

1.2 Shareholders of the company include the following foreign shareholders namely:

(i) China Financial Futures Exchange Company Limited


Legal Status Limited by Shares
Owners CFFEX was setup jointly by Shanghai Futures Exchange, Zhengzhou
Commodity Exchange, Dalian Commodity Exchange, Shanghai Stock
Exchange and Shenzhen Stock Exchange, each accounting for 20% of
total shares.

Chief Executive Officer Rong Zhiping

(ii) Shanghai Stock Exchange limited


Legal Status It is a non-profit organization directly governed by the China Securities
Regulatory Commission (CSRC).

Owners Membership-based exchange


Chief Executive Officer Jiang Feng

(iii) Shenzen Stock Exchange Limited


Legal Status It is a non-profit organization directly governed by the China Securities
Regulatory Commission (CSRC).
Owners Membership-based exchange
Chief Executive Officer Wang Jianjun

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 123


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

1.3 SIGNIFICANT TRANSACTIONS AND EVENTS AFFECTING THE COMPANY’S FINANCIAL POSITION AND
PERFORMANCE

1.3.1 During the year, in order to put the company on a stronger financial footing and give it the resources required to invest
in development initiatives, effective July 01, 2018 measures have been put in place i.e. the Annual Listing Fee has been
increased with a revised fee structure and the subsidies provided have been reduced to optimize the cost base.
Further as approved by the PSX board, the De-merger process of PSX under a scheme of arrangement i.e. splitting
immovable properties and business operations to form two separate entities has been initiated with an expected date
for the transaction to be completed in one year subject to legal and regulatory approvals (refer note 5).

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

2.1 These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the accounting and reporting standards as
applicable in Pakistan. The accounting and reporting standards applicable in Pakistan comprise of:

- International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS Standards) issued by the International Accounting Standard
Board (IASB) as notified under the Companies Act, 2017 (the Act); and

- Provisions of and directives issued under the Companies Act, 2017.

where provisions of and directives issued under the Companies Act, 2017 differ from the IFRS Standards, the provisions
of and directives issued under the Companies Act, 2017 have been followed.

3. BASIS OF MEASUREMENT

3.1 These financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention except for operating fixed assets
and investment property classified as assets held for distribution to shareholders and certain investments which are
valued on a fair value basis as stated in note 4.2 below.

3.2 These financial statements are presented in Pakistani Rupees which is the Company's functional and presentation
currency.

4 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

4.1 The accounting policies adopted in the preparation of these financial statements are consistent with those of the
previous financial year except for the changes in accounting policies as explained below:

4.1.1 New / revised standards, interpretations and amendments

The Company has adopted the following International Financial Reporting Standard which became effective for the
current period:

124
4.1.1.1 IFRS 15 "Revenue from Contracts with Customers"

IFRS 15 supersedes IAS 11 Construction Contracts, IAS 18 Revenue and related Interpretations and it applies to all
revenue arising from contracts with customers, unless those contracts are in the scope of other standards. The new
standard establishes a five-step model to account for revenue arising from contracts with customers. Under IFRS 15,
revenue is recognized at an amount that reflects the consideration to which an entity expects to be entitled in
exchange for transferring goods or services to a customer. The standard requires entities to exercise judgement,
taking into consideration all of the relevant facts and circumstances when applying each step of the model to contracts
with their customers.

The principal revenue streams of the Company include initial listing fee and annual listing fee charged from the
companies for which such companies remain listed on the stock exchange. Trading Fee is charged in relation to the
securities traded on a stock exchange and other services such as technology solutions and network connections
provided to TREC holders.

Under IAS 18, initial fees (first year fees) were recognised at the time of admission to listing. On conversion to IFRS 15,
with the effect from 1 July 2018, the Company treated the initial listing fee based on discharge of its performance
obligation and recognised revenue from initial listing and further issues over the period the Company provides the
listing service. As a result, the Company has recognised Rs.36.036 million of deferred revenue by adjusting opening
retained earnings as at 1 July 2018 as allowed under transitional approach of IFRS 15.

Given the requirement of IFRS 15, the Company has concluded that the revenue from other services would continue to
be recognized in the same manner as the current accounting policies of the company for the reason that underlying
revenue recognition patterns reflect the manner of discharge of underlying performance obligation.

4.1.1.2 IFRS 9 "Financial Instruments"

The Company adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments on its effective date of 1 July 2018. IFRS 9 replaces IAS 39
Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement and introduces new requirements for classification and
measurement, impairment and hedge accounting.

(a) Classification and measurement

The classification and measurement requirements of IFRS 9 have been adopted retrospectively as of the date of initial
application on 1 July 2018. However, the Company has chosen to take advantage of the option not to restate
comparatives. Therefore, the 2018 figures are presented and measured under IAS 39. The following table shows the
original measurement categories in accordance with IAS 39 and the new measurement categories under IFRS 9 for the
Company’s financial assets and financial liabilities as at 1 July 2018:

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 125


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

Financial assets

1 July 2018 IAS 39 IAS 39 IFRS 9 IFRS 9


Classification Measurement Classification Measurement
(Rupees in '000) (Rupees in '000)
Equity investments Available for sale 77,318 Fair value through 86,903
other comprehensive
income*
Debt investments Held to maturity 1,898,463 Amortised Cost 1,898,463
Trade debts Loans and receivables 57,581 Amortised Cost 57,581
Loans and advances Loans and receivables 16,323 Amortised Cost 16,323
Other receivable Loans and receivables 125,235 Amortised Cost 125,235
Cash and cash equivalents Loans and receivables 413,076 Amortised Cost 413,076

* The Company has elected to classify its non-trading equity securities at fair value through other comprehensive
income. The fair value of such investment is Rs. 86.903 (cost of Rs. 77.318) million as result of fair value exercise carried
out by the management of the Company upon adoption of IFRS 9. Accordingly, the revaluation surplus on investment
at FVOCI as at July 01, 2018 has been adjusted by Rs. 8.147 (net of tax Rs. 1.439) million.

Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities continue to be carried at amortised cost.

(b) Impairment

IFRS 9 requires the Company to record expected credit losses (ECLs) on all of its debt securities and trade and other
receivables, either on a 12-month or lifetime basis. The management has made an assessment of impairment under
expected credit loss model of IFRS 9 for financial assets and concluded that ECL on such instruments is not
significantly different from existing provision held.

4.1.2 In addition to above IFRSs, certain other IFRSs, amendments to IFRSs and IFRIC interpretations have become
applicable during the period. However, such IFRSs, amendments to IFRSs and IFRIC interpretations are not considered
relevant for the business of the entity.

4.2 Change in accounting policy of property and equipment

As referred to in note 5 to the financial statements, the Company has reclassified its real estate assets from "Operating
Fixed Assets" to "Assets Held for Distribution to the Shareholders". Consequent to such reclassification, the remaining
fixed assets of the Company comprise of furniture and fixtures, office equipment, computer and related accessories
and motor vehicles. As the fair value of such assets is not considered much volatile, the Company has decided to
change its accounting policy in respect of such assets from the ‘revaluation model’ to the ‘cost model’ as allowed under
the applicable financial reporting standards. Such change in accounting policy has been applied retrospectively and
the impacts on the financial statements are summarized below :

126
June 30, June 30,
2018 2017
Effect on statement of financial position ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
Non Current Assets Note
Decrease in property and equipment (13,848) (5,668)
Decrease in investment in associates (284,731) (287,068)

Non Current Liabilities


Decrease in deferred tax liability (4,107) (1,757)

Capital And Reserves


Decrease in surplus on revaluation of property and equipment (3,911) (3,911)
Increase in un-appropriated profit 1,499 3,690
Decrease in share of associates' reserves (292,060) (290,758)

June 30,
2018
Effect on profit and loss account
Decrease in profit for the year (2,191)

Effect on other comprehensive income


Decrease in other comprehensive income for the year (1,302)

4.3 Operating fixed assets - tangible

4.3.1 All categories of operating fixed assets are carried at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and
subsequent accumulated impairment losses, if any, except for leasehold land which is carried at cost less accumulated
impairment losses, if any.

4.3.2 The depreciation is charged to profit and loss account applying the diminishing balance method over its estimated
useful life of the respective assets, except for "Computers and related accessories" which are depreciated using
straight-line method. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods are reviewed, and adjusted if appropriate,
at each financial year end. In respect of additions and disposals of assets, depreciation is charged from the month in
which asset is available to use and continue depreciating it until it is derecognised i.e. up to the month preceding the
disposal, even if during that period the asset is idle. Useful lives are determined by the management based on
expected usage of asset, expected physical wear and tear, technical and commercial obsolescence, legal and similar
limits on the use of assets and other similar factors.

4.3.3 Maintenance and repairs are charged to income as and when incurred. Major renewals and improvements are
capitalised and the assets so replaced, if any, are retired. Gains and losses on disposal of assets, if any, are included in
income currently.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 127


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

4.3.4 An item of property and equipment is derecognised upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected
from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on de-recognition of the asset (calculated as the difference between
the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset) is included in the profit and loss account in the year
the asset is derecognised.

4.4 Capital work-in-progress

Capital work-in-progress is stated at cost. It consists of expenditure incurred and advances made in respect of tangible
and intangible assets in the course of their construction and installation.

4.5 Intangible assets

These are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation. Amortisation is charged to income using the straight-line
method at the rate disclosed in note 8 to the financial statements.

Gains or losses on disposal of intangible assets, if any, are included in income currently.

4.6 Financial instruments - Policy effective from 1 July 2018

In the current period, the Company has adopted IFRS 9 Financial Instruments. See note 4.1.1.2 for an explanation of the
impact. Comparative figures for the year ended 30 June 2018 have not been restated as allowed by IFRS 9. Therefore,
financial instruments in the comparative period are still accounted for in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments:
Recognition and Measurement.

4.6.1 Initial recognition and measurement

Financial assets and liabilities, with the exception of bank balances, loans and advances to employees /counter parties
and due to counterparties, are initially recognised on the trade date, i.e., the date that the Company becomes a party
to the contractual provisions of the instrument. This includes regular way trades: purchases or sales of financial assets
that require delivery of assets within the time frame generally established by regulation or convention in the market
place.

All financial instruments are measured initially at their fair value plus transaction costs, except in the case of financial
assets and financial liabilities recorded at fair value through profit or loss.

4.6.2 Classification

In accordance with IFRS 9, the Company classifies its financial assets and financial liabilities at initial recognition into
the categories of financial assets and financial liabilities discussed below.

128
4.6.2.1 Financial assets

The Company classifies its financial assets as subsequently measured at amortised cost or measured at fair value
through profit or loss on the basis of both:

- The entity’s business model for managing the financial assets


- The contractual cash flow characteristics of the financial asset

4.6.2.1.1 Financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income (FVOCI)

a) Debt instruments at FVOCI

FVOCI debt instruments are subsequently measured at fair value with gains and losses arising due to changes in fair
value recognised in OCI. Interest income and foreign exchange gains and losses are recognised in profit or loss. On
de-recognition, cumulative gains or losses previously recognised in OCI are reclassified from OCI to profit or loss. Debt
instruments are subject to impairment under Expected Credit Loss model. The ECLs for debt instruments measured at
FVOCI do not reduce the carrying amount of these financial assets in the statement of financial position, which remains
at fair value. Instead, an amount equal to the allowance that would arise if the assets were measured at amortised cost
is recognised in OCI as an accumulated impairment amount, with a corresponding charge to profit or loss. The
accumulated loss recognised in OCI is recycled to the profit and loss upon de-recognition of the assets.

b) Equity instruments at FVOCI

Upon initial recognition, the Company elects to classify irrevocably its equity investments as equity instruments at
FVOCI when they meet the definition of Equity under IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation and are not held for
trading. The Company's policy is to designate equity investments as FVOCI when those investments are held
for purposes other than to generate investment returns. Such classification is determined on an instrument by
instrument basis.

Gains and losses on these equity instruments are never recycled to profit. Dividends are recognised in profit or loss as
other operating income when the right of the payment has been established, except when the Company benefits from
such proceeds as a recovery of part of the cost of the instrument, in which case, such gains are recorded in OCI. Equity
instruments at FVOCI are not subject to an impairment assessment.

4.6.2.1.2 Financial assets measured at amortised cost

A debt instrument is measured at amortised cost if it is held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial
assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and its contractual terms give rise on specified dates to cash flows that
are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Financial assets at amortized cost
are subject to impairment under Expected Credit Loss model.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 129


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

4.6.2.1.3 Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss

A financial asset is measured at fair value through profit or loss if:

(a) Its contractual terms do not give rise to cash flows on specified dates that are solely payments of principal and
interest (SPPI) on the principal amount outstanding
or
(b) It is not held within a business model whose objective is either to collect contractual cash flows, or to both collect
contractual cash flows and sell
or
(c) At initial recognition, it is irrevocably designated as measured at FVPL when doing so eliminates or significantly
reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise from measuring assets or liabilities
or recognising the gains and losses on them on different bases.

4.6.2.2 Financial liabilities

4.6.2.2.1 Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost

This category includes all financial liabilities, other than those measured at fair value through profit or loss, if any.

4.6.3 De-recognition

A financial asset (or, where applicable, a part of a financial asset or a part of a group of similar financial assets) is
derecognised where the rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired, or the Company has transferred its
rights to receive cash flows from the asset, or has assumed an obligation to pay the received cash flows in full without
material delay to a third party under a pass-through arrangement and the Company has:

(a) Transferred substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset;
or
(b) Neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of
the asset

When the Company has transferred its right to receive cash flows from an asset (or has entered into a pass-through
arrangement), and has neither transferred nor retained substantially all of the risks and rewards of the asset nor
transferred control of the asset, the asset is recognised to the extent of the Company’s continuing involvement in the
asset. In that case, the Company also recognises an associated liability. The transferred asset and the associated
liability are measured on a basis that reflects the rights and obligations that the Company has retained. The Company
derecognises a financial liability when the obligation under the liability is discharged, cancelled or expired.

4.6.4 Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are not subject to impairment under IFRS 9.

130
The ECL allowance on financial assets (other than trade debts, loans and advances and other receivables) is based on
the credit losses expected to arise over the life of the asset (the lifetime expected credit loss or LTECL), unless there
has been no significant increase in credit risk since origination, in which case, the allowance is based on the 12 months’
expected credit loss (12mECL). The 12mECL is the portion of LTECLs that represent the ECLs that result from default
events on a financial instrument that are possible within the 12 months after the reporting date. In order to determine
appropriate staging for financial assets (other than trade debts, loans and advances and other receivables) under IFRS
9, the Company applies the Low Credit Risk (LCR) expedient. The Company considers only those balances as LCR that
have investment grade rating from an External Rating Agency (BBB- or equivalent or higher) at the reporting date. The
LCR balances are considered as stage 1. The Company considers a financial instrument defaulted and therefore, Stage
3 (credit-impaired) for ECL calculations in all cases when there is an objective evidence of impairment of financial
assets and Compnay believes that the counter party will not be able to make its contractual payments. All other
balances are considered as stage 2 as at reporting date. For measurement of ECL, PD, EAD and LGD are multiplied
together and adjusted for the likelihood of survival (i.e. the exposure has not prepaid or defaulted in earlier year) on
annual basis. This effectively calculates an ECL for each future year, which is then discounted back to the reporting
date and summed. The discount rate used in ECL computation is the original effective interest rate or an approximation
thereof. Forward looking economic information is also included in determining the 12 month and lifetime ECL and
economic variables (the “base economic scenario”) are obtained from external sources. For ECL estimation, the PDs
associated with each rating grade are determined based on realized default rates as published by the rating agency.

The Company holds trade debts and other receivables with no financing component and which have maturities of less
than 12 months at amortised cost and, as such, has chosen to apply an approach similar to the simplified approach for
expected credit losses (ECL) under IFRS 9 to all its trade debts, loans and advances and other receivables. Therefore,
the Company does not track changes in credit risk, but instead, recognises a loss allowance based on lifetime ECLs at
each reporting date. The Company’s approach to ECLs reflects a probability-weighted outcome, the time value of
money and reasonable and supportable information that is available without undue cost or effort at the reporting date
about past events, current conditions and forecasts of future economic conditions. The Company uses the provision
matrix as a practical expedient to measuring ECLs on trade receivables, based on days past due for groupings of
receivables with similar loss patterns. Receivables are grouped based on their nature. The provision matrix is based on
historical observed loss rates over the expected life of the receivables and is adjusted for forward-looking estimates.

4.6.5 Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities

A financial asset and a financial liability is offset and the net amount is reported in the statement of financial position of
the Company has a legally enforceable right to set-off the recognised amounts and intends either to settle on a net
basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

4.7 Financial instruments - Policy effective before 1 July 2018

4.7.1 Financial instruments

All the financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised at the time when the Company becomes a party to the
contractual provisions of the instrument. All the financial assets are derecognised at the time when the Company loses
control of the contractual rights that comprise the financial assets. All financial liabilities are derecognised at the time

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 131


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

when they are extinguished that is, when the obligation specified in the contract is discharged, cancelled, or expires.
Any gains or losses on de-recognition of the financial assets and financial liabilities are taken to profit and loss account
currently.

All regular way purchases of financial assets are recognised on a transaction date i.e. the date the Company receives
the financial asset. All regular way sales of financial assets are recognized on the settlement date i.e. the date the asset
is delivered to the counter party. Regular way purchases or sales of financial assets that require delivery of assets
within the time generally established by regulation or convention the market place.

4.7.2 Investments

The management of the Company determines the appropriate classification of its investments at the time of purchase
or increase in holding and classifies / reclassifies its investment as subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, at fair
value through profit or loss account, held to maturity and available for sale.

All investments are initially recognised at cost, being the fair value of the consideration given including transaction
costs associated with the investment except in the case of investments at fair value through profit or loss account
where transaction costs are charged to profit and loss account when incurred.

a) Investments at fair value through other comprehensive income

Investments which are intended to be held for an indefinite period of time but may be sold in response to the need for
liquidity are classified as available for sale. After initial recognition, these are stated at fair values with any resulting
gains or losses being taken to comprehensive income until the investment is disposed or impaired, at which time the
respective surplus or deficit is transferred to profit and loss account.

Unquoted investments where active market does not exist and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured are
stated at cost, less impairment, if any.

b) Investments at fair value through profit or loss

Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss includes financial assets held-for-trading and financial assets
designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. These securities are either acquired for
generating a profit from short-term fluctuation in prices or are securities included in a portfolio in which a pattern of
short-term profit taking exists, and related transaction costs are expensed out. These investments are measured at
subsequent reporting dates at fair value and resulting gains and losses are included in the profit and loss account for
the year.

c) Investments at amortised cost

Investments with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturity where management has both the positive intent
and ability to hold to maturity are classified as held to maturity and are stated at amortised cost. Provision for
impairment in value, if any, is taken to income currently.

132
4.7.3 Trade debts and other receivables

These are recognised and carried at original invoice amount less an allowance for any uncollectible amounts. An
estimate for doubtful debts is made when collection of the full amount is no longer probable. Bad debts are written-off
when identified.

4.7.4 Impairment

The carrying amounts of financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any
indication of impairment of any asset or a group of assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of that
asset is estimated and impairment losses are recognised in the profit and loss account.

4.8 Investment in associates

Investments in associates are accounted for using the equity method, whereby the investment is initially recorded at
cost and adjusted thereafter for the post acquisition change in the Company's share of the net assets of the associate.
The profit and loss account reflects the Company's share of the results of the operations of the associate. Where there
has been a change recognised in the other comprehensive income the Company recognises its share in its
comprehensive income.

The Company determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the
associate is impaired. If this is the case the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between
the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognises the same in the profit and loss account.

4.9 Loans, advances and deposits

These are stated at cost, less allowance for any impairment.

4.10 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash in hand and at banks are carried at cost. For the purpose of cash flow statement, cash and cash equivalents
consist of cash in hand and at bank and short term investments that are highly liquid in nature and are readily
convertible into known amounts of cash, which are subject to insignificant risks of changes in value.

4.11 Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of past event,
it is probable that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a
reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 133


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

4.12 Revenue recognition

- The Company recognises revenue from initial listing and further issues over a period the Company discharges its
performance obligation in relation to listing services. The Company recognises revenue from annual listing fee on
a straight-line basis over the period to which the fee relates, as this reflects the extent of the Company’s progress
towards completion of the performance obligation under the contract.;

- Income pertaining to trading by members is recognized at the trade date to which the transaction pertains when
the obligation to provide trading services has been fulfilled;

- Income pertaining to non-trading fee and facilities and equipment services are recognized over the period of use
as PSX meets its obligation to provide services, which are provided both at a point in time and over a period of
time. Services are billed in advance annually;

- Income from membership fee is recognized over a period of twelve months on straight line basis. The amounts are
billed and received in advance;

- Rental Income is recognized over a period of twelve months on straight line basis. The amounts are billed and
received in advance.

4.13 Taxation

Current

Provision for current taxation is based on taxable income at current rates of taxation after taking into account all tax
credits and tax rebates available, if any. The tax charge as calculated above is compared with turnover tax under
Section 113 of the Income Tax Ordinance, 2001, and whichever is higher is provided for in the financial statements.

Deferred

Deferred tax is recognised, using the balance sheet liability method, on all major temporary differences at the balance
sheet date between the tax base of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes.

Deferred tax liabilities are recognised for all taxable temporary differences except for taxable temporary differences
associated with investments in subsidiaries and associates, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary
differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable
future.
This category includes all financial liabilities, other than those measured at fair value through profit or loss. The
Company includes in this category short-term payables.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply to the period when
the asset is realised or the liability is settled, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively

134
enacted at the balance sheet date.

4.14 Staff Retirement Benefit

The Company operates an approved gratuity fund (defined benefit plan) for all its permanent employees who attain the
minimum qualification period for entitlement to gratuity. The Company's costs and contributions are determined based
on actuarial valuation carried out at each year end using Projected Unit Credit Actuarial Method. All actuarial gains and
losses are recognised in 'other comprehensive income' as they occur and are not reclassified to profit or loss in
subsequent periods.

4.15 Impairment

The carrying amounts of non-financial assets are reviewed at each reporting date to determine whether there is any
indication of impairment of any asset or a group of assets. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of that
asset is estimated and impairment losses are recognised in the profit and loss account.

4.16 Foreign currency translation

Foreign currency transactions during the year are recorded at the exchange rates approximating those ruling on the
date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated at the rates of exchange
which approximate those prevailing on the balance sheet date. Gains and losses on translation are taken to income
currently. Non-monetary items that are measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using
the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign
currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value was determined.

4.17 Assets held for distribution to shareholders /disposal

Assets held for distribution to shareholders /disposal are classified as held for distribution to shareholders / disposal if
their carrying amounts will be recovered principally through distribution / sale / disposal rather than through continuing
use. Such assets are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. Property and
equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale / disposal are not depreciated or amortised.

4.18 Accounting estimates and judgements

The preparation of financial statements requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that
affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets and liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates
and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be
reasonable under the circumstances, the result of which form the basis of making, judgments about carrying values of
assets and liabilities. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 135


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

The estimates and judgments that have a significant effect on the financial statements are in respect of the following:

Notes

- Property and equipment and Intangible assets 4.2, 4.3, 4.4, 7 and 8
- Investment property 9
- Classification of investments 4.6, 10, 11 and 19
- Provisions and contingencies 4.11, 25 and 26
- Impairment of financial assets (expected credit loss) 4.6.4
- Taxation and Deferred tax 4.13 and 14
- Staff retirement benefits 4.14
- Revenue recognition 4.12

5. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR DISTRIBUTION TO SHAREHOLDERS

During the year, the Board of Directors of the Company in their meeting held on 12 December, 2018 and subsequently
on 19 June, 2019 have decided, to carve-out the real estate assets and related liabilities of the Company to a separate
legal entity to be initially owned by the shareholders of the Company. The carve-out of the real estate and the related
asset and liabilities as envisaged would be achieved through a scheme of arrangement under the relevant provisions
of the Companies Act 2017, subject to requisite legal and regulatory approvals.

Based on the above decision of the Board and keeping in view the requirements of IFRS- 5 "Non-current Assets Held
for Sale and Discontinued Operations", the Company has reclassified assets and liabilities, which are subject to
carve-out / transfer to a separate legal entity, from the respective line items in the statement of financial position to
current assets and liabilities.

The summary of the assets and liabilities reclassified is as follows:


June 30,
Note 2019
Non - current assets (Rupees in '000)
Property and equipment (including capital work in progress) 7.1 & 7.2 4,068,607
Investment property 9 548,094
Long term deposits 12 32,999
4,649,700
Current assets
Other receivables 18 36,550
Taxation - net 11,230
47,780
Total assets subject to demerger / carve-out 4,697,480

136
June 30,
Note 2019
(Rupees in '000)
Non current liabilities
Deferred tax liability 14 315,365
Long term deposits 24 3,470

Current liabilities
Trade and other payables 25 3,965
Total liabilities subject to demerger / carve-out 322,800

Net assets subject to demerger / carve-out 4,374,681

5.1 The revaluation surplus in respect of such properties amounting to Rs.815.134 million shall also be transferred upon
demerger/ carve-out.

6. STANDARDS, INTERPRETATIONS AND AMENDMENTS TO APPROVED ACCOUNTING STANDARDS THAT ARE


NOT YET EFFECTVE

The following standards, amendments and interpretations with respect to the approved accounting standards as
applicable in Pakistan that would be effective from the dates mentioned below against the respective standard or
interpretation::

6.1 The following standards, amendments and interpretations with respect to the approved accounting standards would
be effective from the dates mentioned there against:
Effective date
(accounting periods
6.1.1 Standard, interpretation or amendment beginning on or after)

- IFRS 3 - Definition of a Business (Amendments) January 01, 2020


- IFRS 9 - Prepayment Features with Negative Compensation – (Amendments) January 01, 2019
- IFRS 10 - Consolidated Financial Statements and IAS 28 Investment in Associates
and Joint Ventures - Sale or Contribution of Assets between an Investor and its

Associate or Joint Venture (Amendment) Not yet finalized


- IFRS 16 - Leases January 01, 2019
- IFRIC 23 - Uncertainty over Income Tax Treatments January 01, 2019
- IAS 1/ IAS 8 - Definition of Material (Amendments) January 01, 2020
- IAS 19 - Plan Amendment, Curtailment or Settlement (Amendments) January 01, 2019
- IAS 28 - Long-term Interests in Associates and Joint Ventures (Amendments) January 01, 2019

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 137


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

6.1.2 The above standards, amendments and interpretations are not expected to have any material impact on the
Company's financial statements in the period of initial application, except for IFRS 16 for which the company is currently
assessing the impact.

6.1.3 In addition to the above standards and amendments, improvements to various accounting standards have also been
issued by the IASB in December 2017. Such improvements are generally effective for accounting periods beginning on
or after 01 January 2019. The Company expects that such improvements to the standards will not have any impact on
the Company's financial statements in the period of initial application.

Further, following new standards have been issued by IASB which are yet to be notified by the SECP for the purpose
of applicability in Pakistan.

Standards

- IFRS 14 – Regulatory Deferral Accounts


- IFRS 17 – Insurance Contracts
June 30, June 30,
2019 2018
7. PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT (Restated)
Note ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Operating fixed assets - tangible 7.1 213,322 4,173,723


Capital work-in-progress 7.2 43,953 12,269
257,275 4,185,992

138
7.1 OPERATING FIXED ASSETS – Tangible
June 30, 2019
Written
Cost/Revalued Amount Accumulated depreciation Down Value
Transfer from Transfer to
As at investment Adjustment of Assets Held for As at As at Charge Adjustment of As at As at
July 01, Additions / property Accumulated Revaluation Distribution to June 30, Rate / July 01, for the year Accumulated June 30, June 30,
2018 (Disposals) - net Adjustment Depreciation Surplus Shareholders 2019 period 2018 / (deletions) Depreciation 2019 2019

-------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) --------------------------------------

Leasehold land 2,546,642 - - 18,325 - 101,111 (2,666,078) - 99 years - - - - -

Building on leasehold land 1,415,418 16,799 - (18,246) (133,663) 50,762 (1,331,070) - 5% 66,337 67,327 (133,664) - -

Lift, generators and

electric installation 100,779 15,594 - (2,203) (43,124) - (69,068) - 25% 23,421 21,429 (44,355) - -

(1,978) (495)

Furniture and fixtures 13,618 3,241 - - - - - 16,812 20% 7,493 1,393 - 8,864 7,948

(47) (22)

Office equipment 98,089 8,367 - (190) - - - 106,139 20% 40,445 12,357 (27) 52,722 53,417

(127) (53)

Computers and

related accessories 417,886 61,796 - - - - - 479,226 20% & 33.33% 289,979 49,407 - 339,162 140,064

(456) . (224)

Vehicles 15,811 7,195 - (11) - - - 19,735 20% 6,845 2,457 (6) 7,842 11,893

(3,260) (1,454)

4,608,243 112,992 - (2,325) (176,787) 151,873 (4,066,216) 621,912 434,520 154,370 (178,052) 408,590 213,322

(5,868) (2,248)

ANNUAL REPORT 2019


139
June 30, 2018

140
Written
Cost/Revalued Amount Accumulated depreciation Down Value
Transfer from
As at investment Adjustment of As at As at Charge Adjustment of As at As at
July 01, Additions / property Accumulated Revaluation June 30, Rate / July 01, for the year Accumulated June 30, June 30,
2017 (Disposals) - net Adjustment Depreciation Surplus 2018 period 2017 / (deletions) Depreciation 2018 2018

-------------------------------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -------------------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) --------------------------------------


Leasehold land 2,546,642 - - - - - 2,546,642 99 years - - - - 2,546,642

Building on leasehold land 1,311,390 26,138 77,890 - - - 1,415,418 5% - 66,337 - 66,337 1,349,081

Lift, generators and

electric installation 87,080 13,699 - - - - 100,779 25% - 23,421 - 23,421 77,358


FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

Furniture and fixtures 12,498 1,134 - - - - 13,618 20% 6,115 1,388 - 7,493 6,125

(14) (10)

Office equipment 67,924 30,165 - - - - 98,089 20% 30,737 9,708 - 40,445 57,644

Computers and

related accessories 346,123 71,956 - - - - 417,886 20% & 33.33% 255,421 34,711 - 289,979 127,907

(193) (153)

Vehicles 13,613 4,318 - - - - 15,811 20% 6,135 1,916 - 6,845 8,966

(2,120) (1,206)
PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED

4,385,270 147,410 77,890 - - 4,608,243 298,408 137,481 - 434,520 4,173,723

(2,327) (1,369)
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
7.1.1 In accordance with the Company's accounting policy, property and equipment were revalued, by an independent
valuer, Iqbal A. Nanjee & Co. (Private) Limited on the basis of professional assessment of market values, which resulted
in a surplus of Rs. 151.873 million and Rs. 976.943 million (see note 21.1) on December 31, 2018 and June 30, 2017
respectively, over the book value of the respective assets at the time of revaluation.

7.1.2 Cost of fully depreciated assets is Rs.640.184 (June 30, 2018: Rs. 612.238) million for the year ended June 30, 2019.

7.1.3 Disposal of property and equipment

Cost /
Revalued Accumulated Net Book Sale Gain / Mode of disposals Particulars of Buyers /
Type of Asset Cost Depreciation Value Proceed (loss) / settlement Relationship purchasers

Motorbike 103,400 20,364 83,036 80,839 (2,197) Company Policy Employee Junaid Hussain
Motorbike 103,400 23,179 80,221 80,221 - Company Policy Employee Munir Memon
Motorbike 103,400 23,179 80,221 80,221 - Company Policy Employee Aslam Younus
Motorbike 102,400 36,864 65,536 65,536 - Company Policy Employee Shaheen Jamal
Motorbike 102,900 23,324 79,576 79,576 - Company Policy Employee Mudassir Saeed
Motorbike 102,400 36,864 65,536 65,536 - Company Policy Employee Mohsin Siraj
Motorbike 102,400 36,864 65,536 65,536 - Company Policy Employee Abdul Rafay
Motorbike 102,400 31,402 70,998 70,998 - Company Policy Employee Imran Ahmed
Motorbike 88,000 57,712 30,288 32,734 2,446 Company Policy Employee Qazi Iqbal Hussain

500 KVA Generator 1,978,442 494,611 1,483,831 2,200,000 716,169 Scrap Third Party M/s Three Brothers
UPS 1 KVA (Qty:3) 125,801 73,384 52,417
Haier 1.5 Ton AC 9,180 4,333 4,847
Cisco catalyst switches 2960 POE with racks 43,593 25,429 18,164
LCD 40" 25,923 12,236 13,687
95,000 (115,517) Scrap Third party M/s. Bhatti Traders
Acson 2.0 Ton AC 10,500 4,956 5,544
Centre Table 9,070 4,281 4,789

Executive office chairs 38,095 17,981 20,114


IBM/APC 42U Rack (Qty:2) 99,321 57,937 41,384
Acson wall mounted AC (Qty:2) 81,087 31,516 49,571

Toyota Corolla Altis 2,054,290 1,066,770 987,520 1,500,000 512,480 Negotiations Ex-Chairman PSX Muneer Kamal
Motorbike 50,000 11,722 38,278 33,795 (4,483) Company Policy Employee Azmat Shakeel
Motorbike 50,000 11,722 38,278 33,795 (4,483) Company Policy Employee Arif Sattar
Motorbike 50,000 11,722 38,278 33,795 (4,483) Company Policy Employee Afzal Haroon
Motorbike 56,410 2,821 53,589 52,240 (1,349) Company Policy Employee Kabir Mirza
Motorbike 89,000 59,634 29,366 29,366 - Company Policy Employee Muhammad Younus
Laptop 187,000 67,521 119,479 119,479 - Company Policy Ex-MD PSX Richard Morin

Total - June 30, 2019 5,868,412 2,248,328 3,620,084 4,718,667 1,098,583

Total - June 30, 2018 2,327,271 1,368,652 958,619 1,315,974 357,355

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 141


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


2019 2018
7.2 Capital work-in-progress Note ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Advances against:

- Computer hardware 43,953 3,152


- Lift generator and electric installation 277 8,812
- Civil works 2,114 -
- Vehicle - 279
- Furniture and fixtures - 26
46,344 12,269
Less: Transfer to assets held for distribution to shareholders (2,391) -
43,953 12,269
8. INTANGIBLES

Operating intangibles 8.1 115,883 118,688


Intangibles under development 8.2 38,101 30,002
153,984 148,690
8.1 Operating Intangibles
June 30, 2019
WRITTEN
COST ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION DOWN VALUE
As at As at As at As at As at
July 01, June 30, July 01, Charge for June 30, June 30,
2018 Additions 2019 Rate 2018 the year 2019 2019
---------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------- % ---------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------

Computer software 365,179 17,076 382,255 25 289,709 38,560 328,269 53,986


Internally developed software
and market products 262,410 43,901 306,311 25 219,192 25,222 244,414 61,897

627,589 60,977 688,566 508,901 63,782 572,683 115,883

June 30, 2018


WRITTEN
COST ACCUMULATED AMORTISATION DOWN VALUE
As at As at As at As at As at
July 01, June 30, July 01, Charge for June 30, June 30,
2017 Additions 2018 Rate 2017 the year 2018 2018
---------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------- % ---------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------

Computer software 330,511 34,668 365,179 25 257,081 32,628 289,709 75,470


Internally developed software
and market products 241,339 21,071 262,410 25 199,640 19,552 219,192 43,218

571,850 55,739 627,589 456,721 52,180 508,901 118,688

142
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
8.2 Intangibles under development ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Internally developed software 30,228 20,698


Internally developed market products 5,565 6,163
Computer software 12,458 13,291
48,251 40,152
Less: Provision for impairment 8.2.1 (10,150) (10,150)
38,101 30,002

8.2.1 This represents provision for impairment against a software which failed to operate and consequently, the Company
terminated the agreement and raised demand for the refund from the supplier, which is currently pending settlement.
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
9. INVESTMENT PROPERTY ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Opening balance 548,094 625,984


Transfer from investment property to operating fixed assets 7.1 - (77,890)
Transfer to assets held for distribution to shareholders (548,094) -
Closing balance - 548,094

9.1 Represents office spaces in PSX's building, the latest fair value of this property was carried out by Iqbal A. Nanjee &
Company (Private) Limited, independent valuers as at December 31, 2018. The valuation was carried out in accordance
with the commercial rates for sale of office spaces prevailing in the market. This resulted in no material change in the
fair value of investment property compared to the previous fair value of investment property as at June 30, 2018

9.2 The rental income during the year ended from the investment property amounted to Rs. 55.617 (June 30, 2018: Rs.
60.954) million.

9.3 Details of the Company's immovable investment property

Particulars Area (Sq. Ft) Location


Investment property 14,622 Stock Exchange Building, Stock Exchange Road, Karachi

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 143


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


Note 2019 2018
(Restated)
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
10. INVESTMENT IN ASSOCIATES - under equity method of accounting
Unquoted companies

Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited


[(CDC) ( 59,715,000 shares having face value Rs. 597,150,000)] 10.1 1,717,448 1,535,997

National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited


[(NCCPL) (35,596,608 shares having face value Rs. 355,966,080)] 10.1 704,854 611,680
2,422,302 2,147,677

June 30, 2019


CDC NCCPL Total
10.1 Reconciliation of changes in carrying value of Note ----------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------
investment in associate

Opening balance 1,535,997 611,680 2,147,677


Share of profit for the year 248,408 95,230 343,638
Surplus on revaluation of associates' available-for-sale investments 238 - 238
Actuarial loss on employees' gratuity fund (3,847) (2,056) (5,903)
Dividend received during the year (63,348) - (63,348)
Closing balance 1,717,448 704,854 2,422,302

June 30, 2018


CDC NCCPL Total
------------- (Restated) -------------
Note
----------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------
Opening balance 1,350,200 640,217 1,990,417
Share of profit for the year 271,310 71,932 343,242
Deficit on revaluation of associates' available-for-sale investments (90) - (90)
Actuarial loss on employees' gratuity fund (12,580) (5,544) (18,124)
Dividend received during the year (72,843) (94,925) (167,768)
Closing balance 1,535,997 611,680 2,147,677

144
10.2 Summarised financial information of the associates of the Company are as follows:

June 30, 2019


Country of Total Total Interest
Name of associate incorporation assets liabilities Profit Revenue held %
--------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------------------
Central Depository Company
of Pakistan Limited Pakistan 5,350,154 787,281 623,984 1,851,827 39.81
Break-up value of each ordinary
share of Rs.10 is Rs.30.42 based on
the latest unaudited financial
statements available for the year
ended June 30,2019.

National Clearing Company Pakistan 13,445,080 11,952,253 202,358 925,032 47.06


of Pakistan Limited
Break-up value of each ordinary
share of Rs.10 is Rs 19.74 based on
the latest unaudited financial
statements available for the year
ended June 30, 2019. 18,795,234 12,739,534 826,342 2,776,859

June 30, 2018


Country of Total Total Interest
Name of associate incorporation assets liabilities Profit Revenue held %
--------------------------- (Rupees in '000) ---------------------------

Central Depository Company Pakistan 4,922,550 815,460 670,063 1,989,696 39.81


of Pakistan Limited
Break-up value of each ordinary
share of Rs.10 is Rs.38.71 based on
the latest audited financial
statements available for the year
ended June 30, 2018.

National Clearing Company Pakistan 15,061,162 13,761,439 152,852 808,611 47.06


of Pakistan Limited
Break-up value of each ordinary
share of Rs.10 is Rs 25.77 based on
the latest audited financial
statements available for the year
ended June 30, 2018. 19,983,712 14,576,899 822,915 2,798,307

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 145


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

10.3 All investments have been made in accordance with the provisions of the Section 199 of the Act and the rules
promulgated for this purpose.
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018

11. LONG TERM INVESTMENTS ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

At fair value through other comprehensive income


VIS Credit Rating Company Limited, a related party 12,085 -
250,000 (June 30, 2018: 250,000) ordinary shares of Rs.10 each, representing,
12.50% (June 30, 2018: 12.50%) shareholding. The break-up value of each ordinary
share is Rs.50.66 (based on latest available unaudited financial statements for the
year ended June 30, 2019).(June 30, 2018 : 47.56).

Pakistan Mercantile Exchange Limited (PMEX), a related party 11.1 74,818 -


8,909,052 (June 30, 2018: 8,909,052) ordinary shares of Rs.10 each, representing
28.41% (June 30, 2018: 28.41%) shareholding. The break-up value of each ordinary
share is positive Rs.0.43 (based on latest available unaudited financial statements
for the year ended June 30, 2019).(June 30, 2018: Negative Rs. 1.22).

At amortised cost
Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) 11.2 92,662 -
179,565 -
Available for sale - unquoted
VIS Credit Rating Company Limited, a related party - 2,500
250,000 (June 30, 2018: 250,000) ordinary shares of Rs.10 each, representing,
12.50% (June 30, 2018: 12.50%) shareholding. The break-up value of each ordinary
share is Rs.50.66 (based on latest available unaudited financial statements for the
year ended June 30, 2019).(June 30, 2018 : 47.56).

Pakistan Mercantile Exchange Limited (PMEX), a related party 11.1 - 74,818


8,909,052 (June 30, 2018: 8,909,052) ordinary shares of Rs.10 each, representing
28.41% (June 30, 2018: 28.41%) shareholding. The break-up value of each ordinary
share is positive Rs. 0.43 (based on latest available unaudited financial statements
for the year ended June 30, 2019). (June 30, 2018: Negative Rs. 1.22).

Held to maturity
Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) 11.2 - 232,265
- 309,583

146
11.1 In the year 2014, the Company made additional investment of Rs. 52.727 million in Pakistan Mercantile Exchange
Limited (PMEX) resulting in increase in the percentage holding from 19.14% to 32.32% as at the year ended June 30,
2015, which subsequently reduced to 28.4% as at June 30, 2016.

However during the year, the PMEX management has informed that based on the legal opinion sought on the matter
of the un-subscribed portion of the right shares offered, due to legal complications, PMEX will not proceed to allocate
the un-subscribed right shares.

As PMEX operates under close regulatory supervision, the Company believes that it cannot exercise significant
influence in the affairs of PMEX solely on the basis of shareholding / voting rights as investor in PMEX hence, the
investment is not accounted for as an associate investment.

11.2 Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) having cost of Rs. 88.102 million and interest accrued thereon of Rs 3.30 (June 30,
2018: Rs. 0.81) million and amortization of discount of Rs.1.260 (June 30, 2018: Rs.0.002) million. The effective rate of
return is 12.03% per annum (June 30, 2018 : 8.97%).These will mature latest by July 12, 2021.
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
12. LONG TERM DEPOSITS ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Earnest money 12.1 33,819 33,819


Utilities 2,790 2,790
Others 7,324 5,287
Transfer to Assets Held for Distribution to shareholders (32,999) -
10,934 41,896

12.1 This includes 10% of the bid amount, amounting to Rs.32.999 (June 30, 2018: Rs.32.999) million, paid by the Company
to Pakistan Railways during the year ended June 30, 1993 as earnest money against the purchase of land. However,
as a result of initiation of certain legal proceedings by one of the bidders, further action for purchase of land could not
take place. Subsequently, Pakistan Railways cancelled the sale of railway land to the Company and requested the
Company to apply for the refund of the above-referred amount. The Court has dismissed the suit on merit, which was
filed by above-referred bidder.

During the year ended June 30, 2002, based upon the legal advice obtained, the Company filed a counter suit against
Pakistan Railways for specific performance of the agreement which, if decided in favour of the Company, may require
the Company to purchase the land and pay the balance of the purchase consideration, amounting to Rs.296.995 (June
30, 2018: Rs.296.995) million. The said case is pending adjudication in High Court of Sindh.
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
13. LONG TERM LOANS ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Employees - Considered good, secured 13.1 11,815 19,467


Recoverable within one year shown under current assets (6,948) (8,456)
4,867 11,011

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 147


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

13.1 These personal loans are sanctioned for the purchase of motorcycles and other domestic purposes. These are
secured against the outstanding balances in the Employees’ Gratuity Fund. These are recoverable in monthly
instalments over a period, with original maturity between 2 and 5 (June 30, 2018: 2 and 5) years and are interest free.
All outstanding long term loans at the year end will mature within one to four years.
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
(Restated)
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
14. DEFERRED TAX ASSET / (LIABILITY) - NET

Deductible temporary differences arising from:

Provision for debts considered doubtful 11,818 12,392


Carry forward tax losses 251,024 212,308
Provision for defined benefit liability 33,790 28,003
Minimum tax 2,081 39,403
298,713 292,106
Taxable temporary differences arising from:
Differences between written down value and tax base of assets (276,784) (244,787)
Revaluation of property and equipment (185,160) (201,277)
Surplus on revaluation of investment at fair value through OCI (1,438) -
Others (11,179) (12,045)
(474,561) (458,109)
Transfer to assets held for distribution to shareholders
- Carry forward tax losses (42,283) -
- Differences between written down value and tax base of assets 174,888 -
- Minimum tax (2,081) -
- Revaluation of property and equipment 184,841 -
139,517 (166,003)

June 30, June 30,


Note 2019 2018

14.1 Movement of tax asset / (liability) - net ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Opening balance (166,003) (175,725)


Impact of adoption of IFRS 9 4.1.1.2 (1,439) -
Restated opening balance after IFRS 9 adoption (167,442) (175,725)
Charged to profit and loss 528 1,930
Charged to other comprehensive income 5,787 7,792
Deferred tax on revaluation of property and equipment (14,721) -

Transfer to assets held for distribution to shareholders 315,365 -


139,517 (166,003)

148
14.2 The carried forward tax losses (including tax depreciation / amortization) amounted to Rs.1,069 million. The Company
has recognised deferred tax asset of Rs 251 million to extent of carried forward tax depreciation / amortization losses.
Unrecognized deffered tax asset on carried forward business losses as at June 30, 2019 amounted to Rs. 59 million.
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
15. TRADE DEBTS ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Unsecured
Considered good
Due from members 40,879 27,311
Due from companies 49,220 30,270
90,099 57,581
Considered doubtful
Due from companies 40,869 37,966
130,968 95,547
Provision for doubtful debts 15.1 (40,869) (37,966)
90,099 57,581

15.1 Reconciliation of provision for trade debts

Opening balance 37,966 35,573


Provision for the year 30 4,552 3,217
Amount recovered / reversed (1,649) (824)
Closing balance 40,869 37,966

16. LOANS AND ADVANCES

Loans - secured, considered good


- Current portion of long term loans to employees 13 6,948 8,456

Advances, considered good


- Employees 9,349 7,867
- Suppliers 3,457 3,375
12,806 11,242
19,754 19,698
17. PREPAYMENTS

Maintenance of information technology equipment / software 52,929 20,606


Insurance 1 1
Others 8,053 14,752
60,983 35,359

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 149


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


Note 2019 2018
18. OTHER RECEIVABLES ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Due from members 11,403 5,546


Due from non-members 18.1 17,942 12,911
Interest / profit accrued on PLS savings accounts 1,200 2,340
Due from an ex-member 18.2 6,574 6,574
Others 18.3 79,591 106,778
116,710 134,149
Less: Provision for doubtful receivable (3,341) (3,341)

Transfer to assets held for distribution to shareholders


- Due from members (9,499) -
- Due from non-members (15,797) -
- Others (11,254) -
76,819 130,808

18.1 This represents amount due on account of license fee and reimbursement of electricity charges, etc. incurred by the
Company.

18.2 This represents amount due from an ex-member upon the cancellation of his membership and declaration as a
defaulter. As a result thereof, certain shares of the ex-member were taken over by the Company in order to square up
the ex-member's position and are held pending the outcome of a law suit brought against the Company by him in the
Honourable High Court of Sindh. The market value of these shares (including bonus shares) as at June 30, 2019
amounted to Rs. 17.113 (June 30, 2018: Rs.40.485) million. Further, as disclosed in note 20.5 included in bank balances
Rs. 13.010 and Rs.10.846 (June 30, 2018: Rs 11.584 and Rs 9.469) million received as dividend and bank profit
respectively.

18.3 This includes receivable from NCCPL (a related party) amounting to Rs. 14.219 million (June 30, 2018: Rs.16.866 million)
on account of Margin Trading System fee and LAN connectivity charges. The maximum aggregate amount outstanding
during the year amounted to Rs. 24.174 (June 30, 2018: Rs. 31.351) million.

18.4 As of June 30,2019, the age analysis of receivables from NCCPL (a related party) is as follows;
June 30, June 30,
2019 2018
Note ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
Past due
Upto 90 days 12,273 8,071
More than 90 days 1,946 8,795
14,219 16,866

150
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
19. SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

At amortised cost
Market Treasury Bills 19.1 1,497,907 -
Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) 19.2 240,305 -
1,738,212 -
Held to maturity
Market Treasury Bills 19.1 - 1,666,198
- 1,666,198

19.1 These represent Market Treasury Bills having cost of Rs. 1,477.411 (June 30, 2018: Rs.1,643.72) million and interest
accrued thereon of Rs.20.496 (June 30, 2018: Rs.22.47) million. This also includes Rs.673.328 million from defaulter /
expelled / suspended members which are shown under trade and other payables (note 25.2).This also includes
236.752 million pertaining to base minimum capital as shown under long term deposits (non-current liabilities).The
effective rate of return 11.85% (June 30,2018: 6.05%) per annum. These will mature latest by September 12, 2019.

19.2 These represent Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) having cost of Rs. 231.407 million and interest accrued thereon of
Rs.8.181 (June 30, 2018: Rs. 0.81) million and amortization of discount of Rs.0.717 (June 30, 2018: Rs.0.002) million. The
effective rate of return 7.34% per annum (June 30, 2018: 8.97%). These will mature latest by December 29, 2019.
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
20. CASH AND BANK BALANCES ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

In hand 70 3

With banks on: 20.3


Current accounts 96 102
PLS accounts in:
foreign currency 20,250 14,224
local currency 20.1 to 20.10 223,169 398,747
20.6 243,585 413,076

20.1 Rate of return on PLS accounts varies from 4.55% to 11.00% (June 30, 2018: 1.73% to 5.50%). However, the effective rate
for the year is 7.40% (June 30, 2018: 5.08%).

20.2 Included herein are funds earmarked by the Company against the outstanding balance in the Dara F. Dastoor
Scholarship Fund, amounting to Rs. 2.167 (June 30, 2018: Rs. 2.130) million.

20.3 Included herein are balances, aggregating to Rs. 8.553 (June 30, 2018: Rs. 8.501) million, deposited with the Company
by members and an ex-member with respect to certain arbitration cases pending settlement which are shown under
trade and other payables (note 25.1).

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 151


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

20.4 Included herein is Rs. 97.616 (June 30, 2018: Rs. 83.175) million held by the Company on account of disposal of
membership cards and sale proceeds from divestment of 40% shares and 20% shares through public offering and
funds received from LSE financial services limited and ISE tower REIT management company limited of defaulter /
expelled / suspended members which are shown under trade and other payables (note 25.2).

20.5 Included herein Rs 23.856 (June 30, 2018: Rs.21.053) million related to bank profit and dividends received on the
shares of an ex-member as disclosed in note 18.2.

20.6 Included herein interest on amount deposited with the Company on account of divestment of 40% shares of PSX
shareholders Rs. Nil (June 30, 2018:Rs.0.34) million which are shown under trade and other payables (note 25.3)

20.7 Included herein are an unclaimed dividends amounting to Rs. 2.052 (June 30, 2018:Rs.5.610) million.

20.8 Included herein are the Government taxes with the clearing house amounting to Rs.1.957 (June 30, 2018: Rs.14.814)
million.

20.9 Included herein are the PSX members basic deposits amounting to Rs. 66.577 (June 30, 2018:Rs. 203.305) million.
which is shown in note 24.1.

20.10 Included herein Rs. 0.283 (June 30, 2018: 0.475) million deposited with a related party - Habib Bank Limited.

21. ASSETS AND LIABILITIES HELD FOR DISTRIBUTION TO SHAREHOLDERS / DISPOSAL


June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Non - Current Assets held for Disposal 21.1 - -


Assets and liabilities held for Distribution to Shareholders 5 4,374,681 -
4,374,681 -

21.1 Non - Current Assets held for Disposal

Transfer of sub-lease of properties 21.1.1 18,170 18,170

Less: Provision for impairment against transfer of sub-lease


of properties 21.1.1 (18,170) (18,170)
- -

21.1.1 There are 20 sub-leases, for which the Company has received applications from the occupants and currently in the
process of evaluating the same and completing legal and other formalities of its transfer.

152
22. SHARE CAPITAL
June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2019 2018 2019 2018
------- (Rupees in '000) ------- ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
Authorised capital
1,000,000,000 1,000,000,000 Ordinary shares of Rs.10/- each 10,000,000 10,000,000
Issued, subscribed and paid-up capital
801,476,600 801,476,600 Ordinary shares of Rs. 10/- each- (other than cash) 8,014,766 8,014,766

22.1 This includes shares issued against surplus on revaluation of the assets of the Company of Rs.3.288 million (net of tax)
in accordance with the requirements of Stock Exchanges (Corporatization, Demutualization and Integration) Act 2012.
This treatment regarding the surplus has also been approved by the Securities Exchange Commission of Pakistan.

22.2 The shareholders are entitled to receive all distributions including dividends and other entitlements in the form of
bonus and right shares as and when declared by the Company. All shares carry one vote per share without restriction.

June 30, June 30,


Note 2019 2018
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
23. SURPLUS ON REVALUATION OF PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT - NET

Opening balance as at July 01 708,820 740,288


Surplus during the year 137,152 -
Transfer to retained earnings for incremental depreciation - net of tax (30,838) (31,468)
Balance of surplus as of 30 June 815,134 708,820

24. LONG TERM DEPOSITS

Clearing house deposits from members 24.1 299,859 250,158


Other security deposits 3,470 3,480
Transfer to Assets Held for Distribution to Shareholders
- Other security deposits (3,470) -
299,859 253,638

24.1 This includes Rs 289.509 million (June 30, 2018: Rs 239.208 million), cash deposit placed by TREC holders against the
Base Minimum Capital requirement with the Exchange in accordance with the Rule Book of PSX.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 153


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


Note 2019 2018
25. TRADE AND OTHER PAYABLES ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Deposits against Arbitration 25.1 8,553 8,501


Accrued expenses 73,826 55,586
Provision for staff bonus 6,611 11,763
88,990 75,850
Other liabilities
Due to members 2,325 2,250
Due to non-members 526 648
Retention money 535 535
Fees and rent received in advance 4.1.1.1 25,310 11,659
Amount held against defaulter / expelled / suspended members 25.2 770,944 703,883
Employees’ Gratuity Fund 25.6 & 25.7 124,184 111,225
Tax deducted at source 747 339
Various taxes collected from members 10,650 62,144
SECP supervision fee 1,840 1,689
SECP transaction fee 892 1,492
Payable to members against divestment proceeds 25.3 - 340
Provision for Wealth Tax 25.4 1,684 1,684
Others 25.5 77,434 62,483
1,017,071 960,371

Less: Transfer to Assets Held for Distribution to Shareholders


- Fees and rent received in advance (925) -
- Others (3,040) -
1,102,096 1,036,221

25.1 This represents amount deposited with the Company by members with respect to certain arbitration cases pending
settlement (note 20.3).

25.2 This represents amount obtained on disposal of membership cards and sale proceeds received from sale of 40%
Divestment and 20% from public offering of PSX Shares of defaulter / expelled / suspended members, from LSE
financial services limited and ISE tower REIT management company limited including profit accrued thereon,
deposited in a separate bank account to be utilised for the settlement of dues of the defaulter members, including
investors claim, if any (notes 20.4 and 19.1).

25.3 This represents interest on amount deposited with the Company on account of divestment of 40% shares of PSX
shareholders.

25.4 Included herein are (a) a sum of Rs. 0.500 (June 30, 2018: Rs. 0.500) million, representing provision in respect of the
assessed liability for the assessment year 1999-2000 and (b) a sum of Rs. 1.184 (June 30, 2018: Rs. 1.184) million,
representing provision for the assessment year 2000-2001 the assessment of which is currently pending finalisation
by the relevant tax authorities.
154
Further, the Inspecting Additional Commissioner raised an additional demand of Rs.19.184 million in respect of
assessment years 1996-97 to 1999-2000 against which various appeals have been filed by the Company with the
Income Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT). During the year ended June 30, 2002, the ITAT on appeals filed by the Company
allowed relief to the Company by cancelling the wealth tax orders and allowing exemption under the Wealth Tax Act
1963. Against this decision of the ITAT, during the year ended June 30, 2007, the Income Tax Department filed an
appeal with the Honourable High Court of Sindh against the order issued by the ITAT. Pending the resolution of these
matters, no provision has been made in these financial statements for a sum of Rs.19.184 (June 30, 2018: Rs.19.184)
million (note 26.1.1).

25.5 This includes an amount of Rs.3.364 (30 June 2018: 7.339 ) million with respect to 1% of the total revenue of the
Company. The said amount is booked as liability as required under clause 5(iii)(b) of the Centralized Customer
Protection Fund Regulations 2016 promulgated in April, 2017 .
June 30, June 30,
2019 2018
------- (Rupees in '000) -------

25.6 Employees’ Gratuity Fund 124,184 111,225

25.6.1 Principal actuarial assumptions June 30, June 30,


2019 2018
Significant actuarial assumptions used in the valuation are as follows: ------- (% Per annum) -------

Discount rate 14.25% 9.00%


Increase in salaries 8.20% 4.35%
Expected return on plan assets 14.25% 9.00%

Demographic Assumptions
Mortality rates SLIC 2001-05 SLIC 2001-05
Rate of employee turnover Moderate Moderate

25.6.2 Liability recognised in the balance sheet:

Present value of obligation 205,990 233,403


Fair value of plan assets (81,806) (122,178)
124,184 111,225
25.6.3 Expense recognised in profit and loss account:

Current service cost 20,438 21,046


Interest cost 17,655 15,783
Expected return on plan assets (9,257) (10,423)
28,836 26,406

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 155


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


2019 2018
25.6.4 Movement in the liability recognised in the balance sheet: ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Opening balance 111,225 79,490


Charge for the year 28,836 26,406
Actuarial loss recognised in other comprehensive income 19,955 25,974
Contribution (35,832) (20,645)
Closing balance 124,184 111,225

------- (% Per annum) -------

25.6.5 Actual return on plan assets -1.41% 5.23%

25.6.6 The expected return on plan assets was determined by considering the market expectations and depends upon the
assets portfolio of the fund, at the beginning of the year, for returns over the entire life of the related obligation.

June 30, June 30,


2019 2018
25.6.6.1 Movement of present value of defined benefit obligation ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Opening balance 233,403 234,390


Current service cost 20,438 21,046
Interest cost 17,655 15,783
Total benefits paid (74,482) (61,464)
Actuarial loss on obligation 8,976 23,648
Closing balance 205,990 233,403

25.6.6.2 Movement of fair value of plan assets

Opening balance 122,178 154,900


Return on plan assets 9,257 10,423
Contributions 35,832 20,645
Benefits paid by the fund (74,482) (61,464)
Actuarial gain / (loss) on assets (10,978) (2,326)
Closing balance 81,806 122,178

25.6.7 Remeasurements recognised in Other Comprehensive


(Income) / expense during the year

Actuarial loss on obligation (8,976) (23,648)


Actuarial (loss) / gain on assets (10,978) (2,326)
(19,954) (25,974)

156
25.6.8 Constituents of plan assets Fair Value as at Fair Value as at
June 30, 2019 June 30, 2018
(Rupees in '000) % (Rupees in '000) %

Government securities 81,450 99.57% 109,706 89.79%


Cash and net current assets 356 0.43% 12,472 10.21%
81,806 100% 122,178 100%

June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30, June 30,
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015
25.6.9 Historical information
----------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------

Present value of defined


benefit obligation 205,990 233,403 234,390 221,006 189,170
Fair value of plan assets (81,806) (122,178) (154,900) (153,377) (130,940)
Funding surplus 124,184 111,225 79,490 67,629 58,230

Experience adjustment on
plan liabilities (8,976) (23,648) (15,494) (10,541) (21,819)
Experience adjustment on
plan assets (10,978) (2,326) 5,089 (1,802) 8,207

June 30, June 30,


25.6.10 Maturity profile of the defined benefit obligation 2019 2018
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
Distribution of timing of benefit payments
within the next 12 months (next annual reporting period) 26,681 29,823
between 2 and 5 years 52,397 57,253
between 6 and10 years 136,075 585,741
Beyond 10 years 535,045 108,330

25.6.11 Sensitivity Analysis on significant actuarial assumptions: Actuarial Liability Present value
of Defined
Benefit Percentage
Obligation change
(Rupees in '000)

Discount Rate +1% 196,684 -4.52%


Discount Rate -1% 216,168 4.94%
Long Term Salary Increases +1% 216,662 5.18%
Long Term Salary Increases -1% 196,101 -4.80%

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 157


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

25.7 Investments out of gratuity fund have been made in accordance with the provisions of Section 218 to the Act and the
rules formulated for this purpose.

26. CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

26.1 Tax related contingencies

26.1.1 Contingency relating to wealth tax amounts to Rs.19.184 (June 30, 2018: Rs 19.184) million is discussed in detail in note
25.4. Pending resolution of this matter, no provision has been made in these financial statements for any liability that
may arise on this account.

26.1.2 Contingencies relating to tax


Name of
Case the Court/ Date Principal
S.no Description
Number Agency/ Instituted Parties
Authority
1 C.P. # High 2018 PSX vs SRB During the previous year, PSX received show cause notice from Sindh Revenue Board dated 13th April,2018
3601 Court pertaining to Tax year 2012 claiming Sindh Sales Tax (SST) amounting to Rs.50,516,800/- along with default
of Sindh surcharge. SRB has served these notices on the understanding that PSX has provided/rendered taxable services
covered under tariff heading 9825.0000 and 98.13 of Second Schedule to the Sindh Sales Tax Act, 2011 and
therefore such services should have been taxed and deposited accordingly.In view of the same, case has been filed
against the above notice received by SRB, however, PSX’s legal advisor is of the view that show cause notice issued
from SRB is time barred and the period for calling such information in terms of Section 23 of Sindh Sales Tax On
Service Act,2011 is five years. Hence, no provision in this respect has been made in the financial statements.

2 C.P. # High 2018 PSX vs SRB During the previous year, PSX received show cause notice from Sindh Revenue Board dated 25th April,2018
3602 Court pertaining to Tax year 2013 claiming Sindh Sales Tax (SST) amounting to Rs.56,204,640/- along with default
of Sindh surcharge. SRB has served these notices on the understanding that PSX has provided/rendered taxable services
covered under tariff heading 9825.0000 and 98.13 of Second Schedule to the Sindh Sales Tax Act, 2011 and
therefore such services should have been taxed and deposited accordingly. In view of the same, case has been
filed against the above notice received from SRB, however, PSX’s legal advisor is of the view that show cause notice
issued by SRB is time barred and the period for calling such information in terms of Section 23 of Sindh Sales Tax
On Service Act,2011 is five years. Hence, no provision in this respect has been made in the financial statements.

3 C.P. # High 2019 PSX vs SRB During the year, PSX received show cause notice from Sindh Revenue Board dated 11th May,2019 pertaining to Tax
3421 Court year 2014 claiming Sindh Sales Tax (SST) amounting to Rs.76,955,040/- along with default surcharge. SRB has
of Sindh served these notices on the understanding that PSX has provided/rendered taxable services covered under tariff
heading 9825.0000 and 98.13 of Second Schedule to the Sindh Sales Tax Act, 2011 and therefore such services
should have been taxed and deposited accordingly. In view of the same, case has been filed against the above
notice received from SRB, however, PSX’s legal advisor is of the view that show cause notice issued by SRB is time
barred and the period for calling such information in terms of Section 23 of Sindh Sales Tax On Service Act,2011 is
five years. Hence, no provision in this respect has been made in the financial statements.

4 C.P. # High 2019 PSX vs SRB During the year, PSX received show cause notice from Sindh Revenue Board dated 11th May,2019 pertaining to Tax
3422 Court year 2018 claiming Sindh Sales Tax (SST) amounting to Rs.4,644,868/- along with default surcharge. SRB has served
of Sindh these notices on the understanding that PSX has provided/rendered taxable services covered under tariff heading
9825.0000 and 98.13 of Second Schedule to the Sindh Sales Tax Act, 2011 and therefore such services should have
been taxed and deposited accordingly. In view of the same, case has been filed against the above notice received
from SRB, where, PSX’s legal advisor is of the view that the service charges are received by PSX from NCCPL
pursuant to directions of the SECP in terms of directives issued under section 12(1)(d) read with section 170(1) of the
Securities Act, 2015 which does not include any element of providing taxable services under Sindh Sales Tax Act,
2011. Hence, no provision in this respect has been made in the financial statements.

158
Name of
Case the Court/ Date Principal
S.no Description
Number Agency/ Instituted Parties
Authority
5 C.P. # High 2019 PSX vs SRB During the year, PSX received show cause notice from Sindh Revenue Board dated 25th April ,2019 pertaining to
3302 Court Tax year 2017 claiming Sindh Sales Tax (SST) amounting to Rs.5,278,158/- along with default surcharge. SRB has
of Sindh served these notices on the understanding that PSX has provided/rendered taxable services covered under tariff
heading 9825.0000 and 98.13 of Second Schedule to the Sindh Sales Tax Act, 2011 and therefore such services
should have been taxed and deposited accordingly. In view of the same, case has been filed against the above
notice received from SRB, where, PSX’s legal advisor is of the view that the service charges are received by PSX
from NCCPL pursuant to directions of the SECP in terms of directives issued under section 12(1)(d) read with section
170(1) of the Securities Act, 2015 which does not include any element of providing taxable services under Sindh
Sales Tax Act, 2011. Hence, no provision in this respect has been made in the financial statements.

26.2 Contingencies relating to PSX's operations

Name of
Case the Court/ Date Principal
S.no Description Relief Sought
Number Agency/ Instituted Parties
Authority
1 Suit # High 08-09-97 Naeem A lawsuit was filed by five investors against the Company and an ex-member The plaintiffs has filed the present
950/97 Court Rana & 5 for declaration, injunction and recovery of damages, aggregating to Rs.70.00 suit against PSX and its ex-member
of Sindh Others vs. (June 30, 2018: Rs.70.00) million together with interest thereon. The investors for declaration, injunction and
1. M. Rashid
alleged that the Company had unlawfully taken possession and disposed off recovery of damages, aggregating
Jamal (MRJ)
2. Faisal some shares belonging to the petitioners that were lying with the to Rs.70.00 million together with
Jamal 3. ex-member. The legal advisor of the Company considers that above interest thereon.
PSX mentioned lawsuit is expected to be decided in favour of the Company.
Hence, no provision has been made in the financial statements for any liability
that may arise as a result of these lawsuits.

2 Suit # High 06-01-00 Mohammad An ex-member filed a lawsuit against the Company, CDC and the SECP, in the Mr. Hanif Moosa (Plaintiff), who was
749/2000 Court Hanif Honourable High Court of Sindh, for cancelling his membership and declaring declared defaulter by PSX has filed
of Sindh Moosa vs. him as a defaulter for a claim of Rs.300 (June 30, 2018: Rs.300) million, from this Suit for declaration and
1. PSX
each. The Company is of the view that the ex-member was declared as a injunction that PSX had acted
2. CDC
3. SECP defaulter in accordance with its regulations as the said member had not made illegally by canceling his
payments to settle his liability to the Company for the ready clearing dues and membership and declared him
exposure and losses aggregating to Rs.351.392 (June 30, 2018: Rs.351.392) defaulter. His contention was that
million. A sum of Rs.302.882 (June 30, 2018: Rs.302.882) million, including Rs notices dated 16.11.1999, 31.3.2000
6.574 (June 30, 2018: Rs.6.574) million was subsequently realized by the and 27.4.2000 are illegal,
Company from the sale of the assets of the ex-member. ineffective and void-ab-initio. He
has further claimed damages of Rs.
300 million each against PSX and
SECP (def. No. 3).

3 Suit # High 06-02-00 Pak Subsequently, a fund management and investment company filed a lawsuit in The prayer against the PSX is for
735/2000 Court Emerging the Honourable High Court of Sindh against the above mentioned declaration that the undelivered
of Sindh Venture ex-member, CDC, SECP and the Company. The petitioners, alleged that the shares are the property of PEV Ltd.,
Limited
company had unlawfully taken the delivery of shares for which the petitioners seeking permanent injunction from
(PEVL)
vs. had entered into that the Company had unlawfully taken the delivery of creating any interest and a decree
1. shares for which the petitioners had entered into contracts for purchase with of Rs.500 million by way of
Mohammad the ex-member. The petitioners claimed declaration, injunction and delivery damages.
Hanif of the undelivered shares and damages of Rs.500 (June 30, 2018. Rs.500)
Moosa
million from the Company.
2. PSX

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 159


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

Name of
Case the Court/ Date Principal
S.no Description Relief Sought
Number Agency/ Instituted Parties
Authority
4 Suit No. High 30/9/2008 M/s. As a result of a dispute between the Company and a member (suspended), The Plaintiff has claimed in the suit
1388/ Court Investec whereby the member (suspended) was not sharing certain information damages as follows: -
2008 of Sindh Securities relating to trading of shares, the Company complained to the SECP and the
(Pvt.) Ltd Vs. member (suspended) fearing about any coercive action by the Company and i) Damages against PSX to the
PSX, SECP SECP, filed a suit against the Company in the Honourable High Court of amount of Rs.100,000,000/-
& CDC Sindh. However, the SECP before filing the law suit by the member , had
already suspended the license of the brokerage of the member. The member ii) Damages against PSX and SECP
(suspended) has filed the above law suit for declaration, permanent to the amount of
injunction, mandatory injunction and damages of Rs.2,000 (June 30, 2018: Rs.1,900,000,000/- due to
Rs.2,000) million against the Company. The legal advisor of the Company keeping the Plaintiff’s
considers that above mentioned lawsuit is expected to be decided in favour membership suspended beyond
of the Company. Hence, no provision has been made in the financial the scope of Order dated
statements for any liability that may arise as a result of these lawsuits. 9-10-2003.

5 C.P. # High 30/4/2008 PSX The Islamabad Stock Exchange (Guarantee) Limited filed a complaint with the Islamabad Stock Exchange had
786/2008 Court Vs Competition Commission of Pakistan (CCP) against the Company alleging filed a complaint with Competition
of Sindh Fed. Of abuse of its dominant position in securities market in contravention of Section Commission against PSX alleging
Pakistan 3 of the Competition Ordinance, 2007. The CCP passed directed the abuse of its dominant position in
CompetitionCompany to take corrective measures along with the other exchanges of securities market in contravention
Pakistan and in case of failure to comply with the direction of the CCP, the of Section 3 of the Competition
Commission Company will be liable to pay a penalty of Rs. 50 (June 30, 2018: Rs.50) Ordinance, 2007. PSX filed its reply
of Pak. million and additional penalty of Rs.250,000 per day for each day of to the Commission. However, the
non-compliance. The Company has filed an appeal before the Supreme Court Commission, without giving due
against the CCP's Order. As per the legal advisor, the Company has a consideration to the PSX’s reply,
reasonable case in respect of the above. Hence, no provision for any liability issued a Show Cause Notice to
which may arise in this regard has been made in the financial statements. PSX for taking action under the
Ordinance. Thereupon, PSX filed
this Petition in the Court seeking its
order, among others, for declaring
the Show Cause Notice as
unlawful.

6 Suit High 26/4/2017 PSX Vs. During the year 2016-17, the Company has received a demand notice After, disposal of case in Supreme
No.1086 Court KW&SB & amounting to Rs. 32.19 million from Karachi and Water Sewerage Board Court, KW&SB again demanded
/2017 of Sindh Others (KWSB) in respect of water, sewerage, conservancy and fire charges. Rs.32,167,196/- from the Exchange
However, the Company is of the view, that since the Company is not receiving on account of water and sewerage
any sort of utilities from KWSB therefore, such demand is not valid. In view of service charges and stated that in
the same, a case has been filed by the Company in the court of law against case of failure to pay they will
the above demand of KWSB. The matter is currently pending adjudication disconnect the existing service
and based on the view of the legal advisor of the Company positive outcome pipelines of water and sewerage
is expected in favour of the Company and hence no provision has been made connections of the Exchange.
by the management against the above demand in these financial statements. Consequently, the Exchange filed
Suit No.1086/2017 for Declaration,
Permanent Injunction & Other
Relieves in the Sindh High Court.

7 Suit High 2018 A.H.M. In brief, the present case is filed by 93 TREC holders against PSX alleging that Therefore, the Plaintiffs in the
No.1722 Court Securities PSX has unlawfully without following relevant Regulations raised its IT present case want the court to
/2018 of Sindh (Pvt.) Ltd & Charges. Therefore, the Plaintiffs in the present case have sought following grant damages of Rs.500 million
Others Vs. reliefs from the Court against PSX: - against PSX along with such further
PSX 1. Restrain PSX from imposing and/or collecting new IT Charges; sums as may be determined at the
2. Declare the imposition of IT Charges, over and above the trading fee time of hearing/disposal;
charged on the value of each transaction in lieu of services provided to
the Plaintiffs, to be unlawful, unauthorized and a nullity;
3. Declare the decision of increasing the IT Charges to be unlawful,
unauthorized, malafide and void ab initio;

160
Name of
Case the Court/ Date Principal
S.no Description Relief Sought
Number Agency/ Instituted Parties
Authority
8 Suit # High 2003 M/s. Diamond This is a suit for Declaration, Injunction and Damages amounting to about Rs. However, a decree of only Rs.
480/2003 Court Industries Ltd. 10.0 billion.The Plaintiff has alleged that he was carrying out shares trading 743.026 million has been sought
of Sindh vs. through Mr. Hanif Moosa who was declared defaulter due to illegal act of PSX against the PSX.
Mr. Arif Habib
and its office bearers/management and thereby they suffered heavy losses.
Mr. Salim
Chamdia Written statement has been filed by us. The case fixed for hearing of
Mr. Aqeel application is being adjourned from time to time on the request of Plaintiff’s
Karim Dhedhi advocate.
Mr. A. Ghaffar
Usman
Moosani
Mr. Shahid
Ghaffar
PSX, SECP &
CDC

9 Suit # High 2003 Mr. Iftikhar This is a suit for Declaration, Injunction and Damages for about Rs. 5.0 billion. In addition, a decree for about Rs.
481/2003 Court Ahmed Shafi It has been alleged in the suit that the Defendants manipulated the prices of 306 million has also been sought
of Sindh vs. securities, as a result Mr. Hanif Moosa, Member-PSX who was holding his against the PSX.
Mr. Arif Habib shares defaulted and he suffered losses. The written statement prepared by
Mr. Salim
our counsel on behalf of former directors and PSX has been filed in court. The
Chamdia
case fixed for hearing of application is being adjourned from time to time on
Mr. Shahid
Ghaffar the request of Plaintiff’s advocate.
PSX, SECP &
CDC
10 Suit # High 2003 Mian Nisar It has been alleged that the Plaintiff was trading in shares with Mr. Hanif This suit is for Declaration,
633/2003 Court Elahi Moosa, Member-PSX who was declared defaulter due to market crisis and his Injunction and Damages of about
of Sindh vs. share were fraudulently sold and therefore he suffered losses. The written Rs. 428.44 million has been sought
PSX, Mr. Arif statement prepared by our counsel on behalf of former directors and PSX has against the PSX.
Habib, Mr.
been filed in court. The case fixed for hearing of application is being
Salim
adjourned from time to time on the request of Plaintiff’s advocate.
Chamdia,
SECP, CDC,
Mr. Hanif
Moosa and
Moosa Noor
Muhammad
Shahzad &
Co

11 Suit # High 2003 M/s. Shafi This is a suit for Declaration, Injunction and Damages of about Rs. 1.7 billion.It However, a decree for only Rs.
639/2003 Court Chemical has been alleged that due to unlawful and malafide acts of Defendants the 49.77 million has been sought
of Sindh Industries securities deposited by Plaintiff with his brokers were made worthless and he against the PSX.
vs. suffered losses. The written statement prepared by our counsel on behalf of
Mr. Arif
former directors and PSX has been filed in court. The case fixed for hearing
Habib, Mr.
of application is being adjourned from time to time on the request of Plaintiff’s
Salim
Chamdia, Mr. advocate
Aqeel Karim
Dhedhi,
Mr. Shahid
Ghaffar, PSX,
SECP & CDC

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 161


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

Name of
Case the Court/ Date Principal
S.no Description Relief Sought
Number Agency/ Instituted Parties
Authority
12 Case Court of 2019 Junaid In brief, the present case is filed by Ex-Employee, whose services were The Ex-Employee has sought relief
No.5/2019 Commissioner Hussain Vs. discontinued by PSX with effect from 7-9-2018 after payment and settlement against PSX in the following
(15) for Workmen PSX of his all dues along with 6 month salaries and allowances in lieu of notice manner: -
(South) Division, period.
Karachi Directions to PSX to pay the illegal
In the present case, the said Ex-Employee alleged that due to his illegal deduction of Rs.256,586,280/-
severance by PSX, he has suffered financial loss of Rs.17,792,028/- on besides other legal dues i.e. Leave
account of his future earnings at PSX. He further alleged that he is entitled for Encashment, Group Insurance and
an amount of Rs.7,866,600/- on account of his future other dues. He further Medical Allowance etc.
claimed ten times penalty on the above-referred demanded amounts.

26.2.1 In addition to the above stated litigations, there are various other lawsuits filed by ex-members and / or their customers
and penalties imposed by the CCP and SECP, which the Company is currently contesting in various courts of laws /
forums. Following are the issues in relation to such litigations / penalties:

- Customer of members claiming for losses on their investments arising due to fixation of floor prices by the Company.

- CCP imposing penalty for placement of floor.

- Customer of members claiming for losses due to certain activities of members resulting in financial loss to the
customers.

- Third party claiming for damages from Company for putting restriction for operating in office premises which the third
party bought from ex-member.

- Counter claim of a member against the penalties imposed by the PSX due to non-compliance of certain Regulations
by the member.

The cumulative financial impact of these various litigations is estimated to be Rs. 45.190 (June 30, 2018 restated : Rs.
45.190) million. .

The total cummulative impact of contingencies stated in note 26.2 and 26.2.1 amounts to Rs 11,345 (June 30, 2018 : Rs.
9,846,101) million The management of the Company, based on legal advisors opinions, believes that the Company has
reasonable position in respect of these litigations. Hence, no provision for any liability which may arise in this regard
has been made in the financial statements of the Company

26.2.2 In addition, these are certain other cases relating to ex-member's default filed against other defendants and the PSX
wherein, the chances of decision going against the PSX are remote.

162
26.3 Commitments

Aggregate commitments for capital expenditure at June 30, 2019 were Rs. Nil (June 30, 2018: Rs 7.589) million.

June 30, June 30,


Note 2019 2018
27. LISTING FEE ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Annual fees 294,427 213,888


Initial / first year fee 83,832 122,141
378,259 336,029
28. INCOME FROM EXCHANGE OPERATIONS

Trading fee 28.1 163,401 208,759


Facilities and equipment fee 141,730 115,934
Income from non-trading facilities 44,615 44,755
Membership fee 3,211 3,700
Other fee 3,140 4,227
356,097 377,375

28.1 The Company uses automated securities trading systems (known as ‘KATS’), which process significant volumes of
trading transactions on a real-time basis. the revenue recognition of these fees rely on the KATS trading data
processing which involves automated controls, system generated information and system interfaces. The Company
operates under IT Governance framework and follows well defined policies in relation to controls over IT applications
and related processes such policies and controls are subject to review of IT Steering Committee and the Audit
Committee of the exchange.

28.2 During the period, the performance of the stock market presented a downwards trend as compared to comparative
period, having an adverse impact on the traded value and volumes and consequently the trading fee revenue declined
by 22%.
June 30, June 30,
29. MARK-UP / INTEREST INCOME Note 2019 2018
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
Return on:
Government securities 109,158 82,808
PLS saving accounts 23,477 33,888
132,635 116,696

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 163


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


Note 2019 2018
(Restated)
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
30. ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES

Salaries and other benefits 30.1 506,039 478,016


Rent, rates and taxes 26,250 26,592
Fuel and power 47,682 60,345
Repairs and maintenance 53,148 51,127
Computer maintenance and related expenses 122,694 117,158
Insurance 17,989 18,027
Telephone, courier and postage 6,117 6,511
Printing and stationery 5,657 10,528
Donations 30.2 1,817 -
Auditors' remuneration 30.3 4,534 6,477
Legal and professional charges 33,653 33,297
Demerger expense 4,096 -
Depreciation 7.1 154,370 137,481
Amortisation 8.1 63,782 52,180
Travelling and conveyance 15,525 22,860
General office expense 5,556 6,409
Receptions, meetings and functions 21,586 20,431
Advertisement, marketing and development 14,987 10,231
SECP supervision fee 7,068 6,685
Provision for trade debts considered doubtful - net 15.1 4,552 3,217
Security expenses 21,967 22,943
Subscription fee 15,774 4,359
Training and development 3,813 1,542
Other expenses 28,924 29,984
1,187,580 1,126,400

30.1 Included herein is a sum of Rs.28.836 (June 30, 2018: Rs.26.406) million in respect of retirement benefits.

30.2 Donations are paid to Diamer Bhasha and Mohmand Dam Fund,World Wide Fund and Family Educational Services as
per the policy approved by Board of Directors, in which none of the directors of the Company is interested in any
capacity.

164
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
30.3 Auditors' remuneration

Special audit 854 -


Annual audit 962 777
Half yearly review 291 267
Review of code of corporate governance 55 55
Certification for agreed upon procedure 884 1,754
Dividend remittance certification 54 54
Free float of shares certification 81 81
Certification on reconciliation with CDC register 43 43
Taxation and special certification 1,180 3,316
Out of pocket expenses 130 130
4,534 6,477

31. OTHER CHARGES

Bank charges 75 344


75 344

32. OTHER INCOME

Bad debts recovered 1,164 448


Gain on sale of fixed asset 1,099 357
Exchange Gain 5,229 1,479
Income from sale of debris and scrap 1,395 2,957
Dividend from associates 1,750 -
Others 3,021 288
13,658 5,529
33. TAXATION

Current 24,028 53,994


Prior (19,435) (1,021)
Deferred (528) (1,930)
33.1 4,065 51,043

33.1 The numerical reconciliation is not provided as the tax charge of the Company is mainly comprise of minimum tax and
tax at reduced rates under the relevant sections of Income Tax Ordinance, 2001.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 165


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

33.2 The company computes tax based on the generally accepted interpretations of the tax laws to ensure that sufficient
provision for the purpose of taxation is available which can be analysed as follows:
June 30, 2019
Provision Tax
for taxation assessed
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
2018 53,994 53,994
2017 82,734 77,713
2016 77,138 77,138

June 30, June 30,


2019 2018
Note ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
34. BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE

Profit after taxation 88,184 62,038

(Numbers in ‘000)

Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year 801,476 801,476

(Rupees)

Basic and diluted earnings per share (Rupees) 0.11 0.08

35. REMUNERATION OF CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER, DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVES

The aggregate amounts charged in the financial statements for the year in respect of remuneration, including benefits,
to the Managing Director and Directors of the Company are as follows:
June 30, 2019
Chief
Executive
Officer Directors Executives Total
----------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------

Managerial remuneration 37,855 - 238,788 276,643


Annual performance payout 4,500 - - 4,500
Gratuity 6,823 - 10,478 17,301
Fees - 18,800 - 18,800
49,178 18,800 249,266 317,244

Number *2 15 60

166
June 30, 2018 (Restated)
Chief
Executive
Officer Directors Executives Total
----------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------

Managerial remuneration 17,806 - 216,372 234,178


Annual performance payout (see note 35.2) - - 8,056 8,056
Ex-Gratia 855 - - 855
Gratuity 6,940 - 9,668 16,608
Fees - 15,750 - 15,750
25,601 15,750 234,096 275,447

Number *2 14 51

35.1 The Managing Director of the Company was also provided with the free use of Company owned and maintained car
along with furnished accommodation.

* During the year i.e. July 2018 - June 2019, Company Secretary was appointed in the capacity of Acting Managing
Director from June 12, 2019.

35.2 The payment allocation of bonus from the overall accrual was finalised subsequent to the issuance of the financial
statements for the year ended June 30, 2018 and therefore, it has been reflected in the corresponding figures now.

36. RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

The related parties comprise of associates, staff gratuity fund, directors and key management personnel. The
Company in the normal course of business carries out transactions with various related parties.

36.1 Following are the details of transactions with related parties during the year ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018:

June 30, June 30,


2019 2018
Note ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
Listing Fee
Common Directorship
Shell Pakistan Limited 1,055 704
IGI Life Insurance 743 -
Cyan Limited 554 434
Ghani Global Glass Limited 489 -
Ghani Value Glass 427 -
Ghani Automobile 309 -
Ghani Gases Limited 764 -
Ghani Glass Mills Limited 2,269 -

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 167


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


2019 2018
Note ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

ZIL Corporation Limited 363 -


Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited 1,287 -
National Bank of Pakistan - 1,005
National Refinery Limited - 700
Engro Corporation Limited - 1,079
Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited - 688
Archroma Pakistan Limited - 617
KSB Pumps Limited - 435
Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited - 823
Merit Packaging Limited - 724
Summit Bank Limited - 9,820
GlaxoSmithkline Pakistan Limited - 1,381
Wyeth Pakistan Limited - 439
The Searle Company Limited - 1,136

Associate Company
Habib Bank Limited (HBL) 1,844 1,500
10,104 21,485

Facilities and Equipment Fee:


Common Directorship
Shell Pakistan Limited 8 8
IGI Life Insurance 8 -
Cyan Limited 8 8
Ghani Global Glass Limited 8 -
Ghani Value Glass 8 -
Ghani Automobile 8 -
Ghani Gases Limited 8 -
Ghani Glass Mills Limited 8 -
ZIL Corporation Limited 8 -
Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited 8 -
Shehzad Chamdia Securities (Pvt.) Limited 123 24
Engro Corporation Limited - 8
Standard Chartered Bank (Pakistan) Limited - 8
Archroma Pakistan Limited - 8
KSB Pumps Limited - 8
National Refinery Limited - 8
National Bank of Pakistan - 104
Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited - 8

168
June 30, June 30,
2019 2018
Note ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Merit Packaging Limited - 8


Wyeth Pakistan Limited - 8
The Searle Company Limited - 8
GlaxoSmithkline Pakistan Limited - 15
Summit Bank Limited - 238

Associate Company
Habib Bank Limited (HBL) 249 275
452 744

Miscellaneous Income (Diary Advertisment)


Common Directorship
Fauji Fertilizer Company Limited 100 -
Pak Suzuki Motor Company Limited - 100
100 100

LAN Connectivity Charges


Associate Company
National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL) 6,402 44,885
6,402 44,885

Dividend income
Associate Company
Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited (CDCPL) 63,348 72,843
National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL) - 94,925
VIS- Credit Rating Company Limited 1,750 -
65,098 167,768

Income from investment property


Associate Company
Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited (CDCPL) 4,810 5,917
National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL) 17,006 15,460
Habib Bank Limited (HBL) 14,837 13,488
36,653 34,865

Miscellaneous Income (Auditorium rent)


Associate Company
Central Depository Company of Pakistan Limited (CDCPL) 38 -
National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL) 48 -
86 -

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 169


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

June 30, June 30,


2019 2018
Note ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Associate Company
Income from Marginal Trading System - NCCPL 24,330 27,699

Associate Company
CDC fees - CDCPL 987 6,690

Retirement benefit plan


Payment made to gratuity fund during the year 35,832 26,406
35,832 26,406

Profit received on PLS Accounts


Associate Company
Habib Bank Limited (HBL) 6 3
6 3

Dividend Paid
Associate Company
Shanghai Stock Exchange - 16,030
Shenzhen Stock Exchange - 10,018
China Financial Futures Exchange - 34,064
Pak China Investment Company Limited - 10,018
Habib Bank Limited (HBL) - 10,018
- 80,148

Reimbursement of Expenses
Associate Company
China Financial Futures Exchange 16,661 -

Name Designation
Muhammad Rafique Umer Acting CEO / Company Secretary
Ahmed Ali Mitha Chief Financial Officer
Muhammad Abbas Mirza Acting Chief Regulatory Officer
Mahmood Siddique Head of Information Technology
Farhan Ansari Head of Internal Audit
Afsheen Khan Acting Head of Information Security

170
36.2 Following are the details of outstanding balances with related parties for the year ended June 30, 2019 and for the
year ended June 30, 2018:
June 30, June 30,
2019 2018
Note ------- (Rupees in '000) -------
Facilities and Equipment Receivable
Common Directorship
UBL Fund Managers Limited 52 -
Ghani Global Glass Limited 7 -
59 -

LAN Connectivity Charges Receivable


Associate Company
National Clearing Company of Pakistan Limited (NCCPL) 1,152 -

Facilities & Equipment receivable


Associate Company
Habib Bank Limited (HBL) - 1

Associate Company
Receivable from Margin Trading System - NCCPL 13,066 16,866

Retirement benefit plan


Payable to gratuity fund 3,144 10,492

Receivable against Expenses


Associate Company
China Financial Futures Exchange 3,691 -

37. FINANCIAL RISK MANAGEMENT

The Company’s principal financial liabilities comprise long term and short term deposits, accrued and other liabilities.
The financial assets comprise of short term investments, cash at bank, trade debts, loans and advances, long term
deposits and other receivables.

The Company is exposed to market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk.

37.1 Market risk

Market risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes
in market prices. Market risk comprise of interest rate risk, equity price risk and currency risk. The Company is exposed
to market risk as a result of mismatches or gaps in the amounts of financial assets and financial liabilities that mature
or reprice in a given period. The Company manages this risk by matching the repricing of financial assets and liabilities
through risk management strategies.
ANNUAL REPORT 2019 171
PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

37.2 Interest rate risk

Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates
primarily to the Company’s short term investments and bank deposits in saving accounts. At the balance sheet date,
the interest rate profile of the Company’s interest-bearing financial instruments is as follows:

June 30, 2019


Interest / mark-up bearing
Effective
yield /
mark-up rate Upto six More than
% months six months Total
Financial assets ------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------

Government securities 7.34 - 12.03 1,738,212 92,662 1,830,874


Cash and bank balances 4.55 - 11.00 243,419 - 243,419
1,981,631 92,662 2,074,293

June 30, 2018


Interest / mark-up bearing
Effective
yield /
mark-up rate Upto six More than
% months six months Total
Financial assets ------------------------ (Rupees in '000) ------------------------

Government Securities 6.04 - 8.97 1,666,198 232,265 1,898,463


Cash and bank balances 1.73 - 5.50 412,971 - 412,971
2,079,169 232,265 2,311,434

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity of Company's income for the year to a reasonably possible change in
interest rates, with all other variables held constant.

Effect on profit
June 30, June 30,
2019 2018
Change in basis point ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

+ 100 20,743 23,114


- 100 (20,743) (23,114)

172
37.3 Foreign currency risk

Foreign currency risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of
changes in foreign exchange rates. The Company's exposure to the risk of change in foreign exchange rates relates
only to the bank balance in saving accounts maintained in US dollars amounting to Rs. 20.250 (June 30, 2018:
Rs.14.224) million [US dollars 0.123 (June 30, 2018: US dollars 0.117) million].

The following table demonstrates the sensitivity to a reasonably possible change in the US dollar exchange rate, with
all other variables held constant, of the Company's income before tax and reserves.
Change in Effect on Effect on
US dollar profit before reserves
rate tax
------- (Rupees in '000) -------
June 30, 2019 +10% 2,025 2,025
-10% (2,025) (2,025)

June 30, 2018 +10% 1,422 1,422


-10% (1,422) (1,422)

37.4 Credit risk

37.4.1 Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will fail to discharge an obligation and cause the other party
to incur a financial loss.

The Company is exposed to credit risk on its short term investments, deposits, trade debts, loans and advances, cash
at bank and other receivables. The table below shows the maximum exposure to credit risk for the components of the
balance sheet.
June 30, June 30,
Note 2019 2018
Financial assets ------- (Rupees in '000) -------

Government Securities
- Market treasury bills 1,497,907 1,666,198
- Pakistan Investment Bonds (PIBs) 240,305 -
Cash at bank 243,515 413,073
Trade debts 37.4.2 90,099 57,581
Loans and advances 19,754 19,698
Long term deposits 43,933 41,896
Other receivables 113,369 130,808
2,248,882 2,329,254

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 173


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

37.4.2 This includes trade debts of Rs. 0.477 million which are past due but not impaired.

37.4.3 Concentration of credit risk exists when changes in economic or industry factors affect the group of counterparties
whose aggregate credit exposure is significant in relation to the Company’s total credit exposure. The Company’s
portfolio of financial assets is broadly diversified and transactions are entered into with diverse credit worthy
counterparties thereby mitigating any significant concentration of credit risk. The table below analyses the credit
quality of Company's exposure with respect to cash at bank only:
June 30, June 30,
2019 2018
Ratings * Note ------- (%) -------

AAA 13.13 11.12


AA+ 85.23 84.24
AA- 1.64 4.64
100.00 100.00
* Ratings are performed by PACRA and VIS Credit Rating Co.

37.4.4 The IFRS 9 classification of financial assets and liabilities of the Company are as follows:
Financial Debt Equity Financial Total
assets investments investments liabilities
(other than at amortized at fair value at amortized
investments) cost through OCI cost
- At amortized
cost
----------------------------------- (Rupees in '000) -----------------------------------
Financial assets
Cash and bank balances 243,585 - - - 243,585
Investments - net - 1,830,874 86,903 - 1,917,777
Loans and advances 21,164 - - - 21,164
Trade debts 90,099 - - - 90,099
Other receivables 106,334 - - - 106,334

Financial liabilities
Long term deposits - - - 299,859 299,859
Other liabilities - - - 926,652 926,652

37.4.5 The bank balances and investment in debt securities are classified in Stage 1 under the requirements of IFRS 9.

174
37.5 Liquidity risk

Liquidity risk is the risk that the Company will encounter difficulties in releasing funds to meet commitments associated
with financial liabilities. Liquidity risk may result from an inability to sell a financial asset quickly at an amount close to
its fair value.

The Company's approach to managing liquidity is to ensure, as far as possible, that it will always have sufficient liquidity
to meet its liabilities when due, under both normal and stressed conditions, without incurring losses or risking damage
to the Company's reputation. The table below summarizes the maturity profile of Company's financial liability:
June 30, 2019
On Upto More than Total
demand three one year
months
---------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------
Long term deposits 299,859 - 3,470 303,329
Trade and other liabilities 1,106,061 - - 1,106,061
Total 1,405,920 - 3,470 1,409,390

June 30, 2018 (Restated)


On Upto More than Total
demand three one year
months
---------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------

Long term deposits 250,158 - 3,480 253,638


Trade and other liabilities 1,036,221 - - 1,036,221
Total 1,286,379 - 3,480 1,289,859

37.6 Fair value of financial instruments

Fair value is the price that would be received to sell an asset or paid to transfer a liability in an orderly transaction
between market participants at the measurement date.

Fair value of government securities is determined by reference to the quotation obtained from the brokers on the
Reuters page. The fair values of financial assets and liabilities of the Company, other than government securities,
approximate their carrying amount due to short-term maturities of these instruments.

37.7 Fair value hierarchy

The Company uses the following hierarchy for disclosure of the fair value of financial instruments by valuation
technique:

Level 1: quoted prices in active markets for identical assets.

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 175


PAKISTAN STOCK EXCHANGE LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30, 2019

Level 2: other techniques for which all inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value are observable,
either directly or indirectly.

Level 3: techniques which use inputs which have a significant effect on the recorded fair value that are not based on
observable market data.

The table analyses financial and non-financial assets measured at the end of the reporting period by the level in the
fair value hierarchy into which the fair value measurement is categorised:
June 30, 2019
Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total
---------------------- (Rupees in '000) ----------------------

Financial and non-financial assets


measured at fair value
Property and equipment - 4,066,216 - 4,066,216
Investment property - 548,094 - 548,094
Financial assets at 'fair value through OCI'
Investments * - - 86,903 86,903

* As at June 30, 2019, the Company's long term investments are in unquoted securities (see note 11), which are carried
at fair value. The fair value of such investments is determined by using level 3 techniques. The Company has used
income approach (i.e. a present value technique) to value its investment in Pakistan Mercantile Exchange Limited
(PMEX). For this purpose, the financial projections have been derived from the buisness plans prepared by the
management and duly approved by PMEX Board of Directors. The key assumptions used are terminal growth rate 5%
and discount rate 23.14%. The fair value of investment in VIS Credit Rating Company has been determined based on
the net asset value due to limited financial information available.

38. DATE OF AUTHORISATION FOR ISSUE

These financial statements have been authorised for issue on August 28, 2019 by the Board of Directors of the
Company.

39. NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES

39.1 The number of employees as at June 30, 2019 were 238 (June 30, 2018: 263).

39.2 Average number of employee during the year as at June 30, 2019 were 253 (June 30, 2018 :269).

176
40. GENERAL

40.1 The Board of Directors in their meeting held on August 28, 2019 proposed no final cash dividend for the financial year
ended June 30, 2019 (June 30, 2018: Nil%) i.e. Re Nil ( June 30, 2018: Re Nil) per, amounting to Rs Nil ( June 30, 2018 :
Rs Nil) for the approval of the shareholders in the Annual General Meeting to be held on October 10, 2019.

40.2 Figures have been rounded off to the nearest thousand rupees.

40.3 There are no significant reclassifications / restatements of corresponding figures other than as disclosed in note 4.2 to
the financial statements.

Chief Financial Officer Chief Executive Officer Chairman

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 177


PATTERN OF SHAREHOLDING
As at June 30, 2019

Number of Shareholdings Total Number of Shareholdings Total


Shareholders Shares Held Shareholders Shares Held
154 1 to 100 3,238 6 230000 to 235000 1,392,051
407 101 to 500 198,693 1 240001 to 245000 241,500
347 501 to 1000 341,812 1 250000 to 255000 250,000
444 1001 to 5000 1,316,183 2 270000 to 275000 543,000
144 5001 to 10000 1,177,743 1 280001 to 285000 282,587
48 10001 to 15000 628,401 10 300000 to 305000 3,004,231
41 15001 to 20000 771,852 3 305001 to 310000 922,500
31 20001 to 25000 746,500 2 310001 to 315000 626,000
20 25001 to 30000 569,500 2 320000 to 325000 640,000
10 30001 to 35000 339,000 2 330000 to 335000 660,058
7 35001 to 40000 272,117 1 345001 to 350000 346,908
8 40001 to 45000 356,000 1 350001 to 355000 353,846
19 45001 to 50000 946,500 1 355001 to 360000 356,908
5 50001 to 55000 269,500 1 360001 to 365000 360,785
5 55001 to 60000 292,500 1 365001 to 370000 367,500
6 60001 to 65000 380,500 1 375001 to 380000 379,083
8 70000 to 75000 577,228 1 390001 to 395000 393,500
2 75001 to 80000 158,000 1 400000 to 405000 400,000
4 80001 to 85000 332,500 1 475001 to 480000 478,238
3 85001 to 90000 266,665 2 495001 to 500000 991,166
2 90001 to 95000 188,500 1 515001 to 520000 517,528
36 95001 to 100000 3,576,254 4 520001 to 525000 2,087,027
2 100001 to 105000 200,679 1 530001 to 535000 530,528
11 105001 to 110000 1,179,306 1 550001 to 555000 552,953
3 110001 to 115000 338,486 2 600000 to 605000 1,200,000
4 115001 to 120000 466,216 1 625001 to 630000 629,460
1 120001 to 125000 122,670 1 660001 to 665000 662,285
1 125001 to 130000 129,500 1 705001 to 710000 707,693
2 135000 to 140000 271,000 1 740001 to 745000 740,500
2 140001 to 145000 281,987 1 750000 to 755000 750,000
5 150000 to 155000 754,500 4 800000 to 805000 3,202,993
2 160000 to 165000 321,617 1 870001 to 875000 870,400
1 165001 to 170000 165,500 1 900001 to 905000 902,953
3 170001 to 175000 519,053 1 930000 to 935000 930,000
3 175001 to 180000 533,422 1 990001 to 995000 991,166
1 185001 to 190000 186,000 1 1020001 to 1025000 1,024,991
8 195000 to 200000 1,588,872 3 1070001 to 1075000 3,217,275
1 200001 to 205000 200,369 1 1075001 to 1080000 1,077,184
3 205001 to 210000 625,264 34 1080001 to 1085000 36,770,148
1 210001 to 215000 213,000 3 1085001 to 1090000 3,261,953
2 215001 to 220000 433,000 4 1100001 to 1105000 4,411,812
1 220001 to 225000 222,967 1 1110001 to 1115000 1,113,453

178
Number of Shareholdings Total Number of Shareholdings Total
Shareholders Shares Held Shareholders Shares Held
1 1140001 to 1145000 1,142,953 1 2105001 to 2110000 2,106,194
2 1150001 to 1155000 2,305,453 1 2115001 to 2120000 2,117,853
1 1155001 to 1160000 1,159,458 1 2160001 to 2165000 2,162,772
1 1165001 to 1170000 1,166,121 2 2200001 to 2205000 4,405,906
2 1200001 to 1205000 2,406,147 1 2500000 to 2505000 2,500,000
1 1215001 to 1220000 1,219,941 1 2515001 to 2520000 2,515,953
1 1250001 to 1255000 1,252,953 1 2700001 to 2705000 2,704,380
1 1255001 to 1260000 1,256,453 1 2900000 to 2905000 2,900,000
2 1300001 to 1305000 2,607,406 1 2935000 to 2940000 2,935,000
1 1320001 to 1325000 1,320,183 1 3000001 to 3005000 3,001,000
1 1325001 to 1330000 1,326,453 1 3300001 to 3305000 3,303,887
1 1350001 to 1355000 1,350,619 1 3350000 to 3355000 3,350,000
1 1375001 to 1380000 1,377,953 1 3365001 to 3370000 3,369,965
1 1380001 to 1385000 1,381,194 1 4500000 to 4505000 4,500,000
1 1395001 to 1400000 1,397,453 1 4845001 to 4850000 4,849,198
1 1400001 to 1405000 1,402,953 1 7200000 to 7205000 7,200,000
2 1415001 to 1420000 2,837,943 1 8115001 to 8120000 8,116,600
1 1430001 to 1435000 1,431,500 2 9600000 to 9605000 19,200,000
1 1445001 to 1450000 1,446,953 1 12800000 to 12805000 12,800,000
1 1490001 to 1495000 1,494,184 1 15125001 to 15130000 15,125,500
2 1500000 to 1505000 3,002,953 1 39805001 to 39810000 39,805,018
1 1540001 to 1545000 1,542,553 3 40070001 to 40075000 120,221,490
2 1550000 to 1555000 3,102,953 1 64115001 to 64120000 64,118,128
2 1570001 to 1575000 3,145,906 1 136250001 to 136255000 136,251,022
19 1585001 to 1590000 30,209,007 2089 801,476,600
1 1590001 to 1595000 1,591,500
1 1595001 to 1600000 1,597,953
56 1600001 to 1605000 89,765,268
1 1610001 to 1615000 1,613,953
1 1625001 to 1630000 1,627,953
2 1640001 to 1645000 3,287,387
1 1645001 to 1650000 1,649,953
1 1750001 to 1755000 1,752,953
1 1765001 to 1770000 1,769,940
1 1785001 to 1790000 1,788,953
3 1800000 to 1805000 5,403,406
1 1850001 to 1855000 1,852,953
18 1900001 to 1905000 34,254,154
1 1965001 to 1970000 1,965,953
2 2000001 to 2005000 4,005,906
1 2010001 to 2015000 2,014,953
1 2080001 to 2085000 2,081,194

ANNUAL REPORT 2019 179


CATEGORIES OF SHAREHOLDERS
As at June 30, 2019

Categories of Shareholders No. of Shareholders Shares Held Percentage

Directors, Chief Executive Officer, their spouse(s)


and minor children(s)
Mr. Muhammad Ashraf Bawany 1 1,000 0.00%
Mr. Shehzad Chamdia 1 500 0.00%
Mr. Ahmed Chinoy 1 100 0.00%
Mr. Muhammad Abid Ali Habib 1 100 0.00%

Associated Companies, Undertakings and Related Parties


China Financial Futures Exchange Company Limited 1 136,251,022 17.00%
Pak China Investment Company Limited 1 40,073,830 5.00%
Shehzad Chamdia Securities (Private) Limited 1 1,081,953 0.13%

NIT and ICP - - 0.00%

Banks, Development Financial Institutions, Non-Banking


Financial Institutions 4 48,713,635 6.08%

Insurance Companies 1 356,908 0.04%

Modarabas and Mutual Funds 7 9,958,389 1.24%

General Public
Local 1788 40,229,605 5.02%
Foreign - - 0.00%

Others
Joint Stock Companies 263 300,119,297 37.45%
Foreign Companies 19 224,690,261 28.03%

Total 2089 801,476,600 100.00%

Shareholders holding 10% or more


China Financial Futures Exchange Company Limited 136,251,022 17.00%
Total 136,251,022 17.00%

180
AUDITORS’ REPORT ON
OPERATIONS AND IT SYSTEMS

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AUDITORS’ REPORT ON
REGULATORY FUNCTIONS

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This Page is Left Intentionally Blank

194
FORM OF PROXY
72nd Annual General Meeting

I/We, __________________________________ of ________________, holding Computerized National Identity Card


(CNIC)/Passport No.___________________ and being a member of Pakistan Stock Exchange Limited, hereby appoint
___________________________________________________________ of ________________________, holding
CNIC/Passport No._________________________________, or failing him/her hereby appoint __________________
_________________________________________________ of ______________________, holding CNIC/Passport
No._________________, as my/our proxy to vote for me/us and on my/our behalf at the 72nd Annual General Meeting
of the Company, to be held on the 10th day of October 2019 and at any adjournment thereof.

As witness my/our hand/seal this _____________________ day of ________________________, 2019

Witnesses:

1. Signature _____________________________________
Name _____________________________________
Address _____________________________________
CNIC/Passport No. _____________________________________

2. Signature _____________________________________
Name _____________________________________
Address _____________________________________
CNIC/Passport No. _____________________________________

CDC Account No.


Revenue Stamp of
PKR 5/-

To be signed by the above named shareholder

Notes:
1. This Proxy Form, duly completed and signed, must be received at the Registered Office of the Company, not less
than 48 hours before the time of holding the meeting. A proxy need not to be a member of the Company.
2. The Proxy Form shall be witnessed by two persons whose names, addresses and CNIC numbers shall be mentioned
on the form.
3. Attested copies of CNIC of the appointer and the proxy-holder shall be furnished with the Proxy Form.
4. The proxy-holder shall produce his/her original CNIC at the time of the meeting.
5. In case of corporate entity, the Board of Directors’ Resolution / Power of Attorney with specimen signature shall be
submitted along with Proxy Form.

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PAKISTAN
STOCK EXCHANGE
Stock Exchange Building, Stock Exchange Road, Karachi.
Fax: +92-21-32410825, 32415136 UAN: +92-21-111-00-11-22
www.psx.com.pk

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