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Sanitary well

• This is a well that is properly located, suitably


constructed and well protected from contamination,
thus supplying safe water.
• The fo llowing important points are to be taken into
consideration in constructing safe wells:
i. Location
ii. Lining
iii. Parapet
iv. Platfor111
V. Drain
vi. Covering
vii. Hand-pump
Sanitary well [cont ... ]
• Location
- ShouJd be away not less than 15m fro m sources of
contamination
- Distant between well and the house (<1 00m)
• Lining
- Lining should be built of bricks or stones set in cement up
to 6 m deep, to allow the water to enter from the bottom
and not from the sides of the well.
- Lining should be curried 60-90cm above the ground
Sanitary well [cont... ]
• Parapet wall
- A parapet wall around the well up to the height of at least
(70-75 cm) should be provided above the ground.
• Platfo1r11
- Along with the parapet wall the platfonn should be made
with cement concrete extending at least 1min all
direction.s.
- It should have gentle slope outward leading to a drain
built along its edges.
Sanitary well [cont... ]

• Drain
- A pucca drain shouJd be built to collect the spilt and dirty
water from the p latfonn of the well and this should be
channeled to a drain or soak pit that is away from the
well.
• Covering
- The top of the well should be covered well by a cement
concrete cover to avoid direct contamination.
Sanitary well [cont ... ]
• Hand-pump
- A good sanitary well should be equipped with a hand
pump to lift the water in a clean manner.
- When such a facility is not available, it is desirable to
attach a chain and a bucket to the well for the common
use.
Sanitary well

1. Location
!Pump
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2. Lining
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3,• Parapet waH
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5. Drain
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6. Covering
7. Ha1nd-pump
B. Consumier responsibUity
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9. Quality

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