2017-2-JOH-JB

x9 3 x9 3 x9 3

(a)(i) lim  lim  1m
x 0 x x  0 x x9 3
( x  9)  32
 lim
x 0 x ( x  9  3)

x
 lim
x 0 x ( x  9  3)

1
 lim 1m
x 0 ( x  9  3)

1
 1m
6

e3 x  1 ( e x )3  13
(ii ) lim  lim
x 0 e x  1 x 0 ex  1 1m
( e x  1)[(e x ) 2  e x  1)]
 lim
x 0 ex 1
1m
 lim ( e 2 x  e x  1)
x 0

3
(b)

Method A Method B

As the limit exists, thus the numerator As the limit exists, the numerator must have a
must have a factor (x-3) factor (x-3)

x 3  x 2  mx  15 ( x  3)( x 2  Ax  5)
lim  lim Let P ( x )  x 3  x 2  mx  15
x 3 ( x  3) x 3 ( x  3)
1m
x 3  x 2  mx  15  ( x  3)( x 2  Ax  5) As ( x  3)is a factor,
Comparing coefficient of x 2 , P(3)=0 1m
1  3  A
A4 1m
(3)3  (3) 2  3m  15  0 1m

Comparing coefficient of x, 3m  21

m=-3(A)+5 m  7 1m
m= -3(4)+5= -7 1m
2
1m
dy dy
6x  x  y  2y 0
dx dx
dy
( x  2 y )  (6 x  y )
dx
dy (6 x  y ) 1m

dx ( x  2 y)

Since the tangent is parallel to the x-axis,

dy
0
dx
dy (6 x  y )
 0 1m
dx ( x  2 y)
(6 x  y )  0
y  6 x
Substitute y= - 6x into equation of the curve,
3x 2  x(6 x)  (6 x) 2  33 1m
33x  33
2

x  1
1m
y  6
Hence, the points are (1,-6), (-1,6) 1m
 3 3(ii )
3
1
(3)(i )  dx 
2  18 x 2 3
ln(sec x )

1
3 2
dx
3 0
cos x
3 
1
 
1 2(1  9 x 2 )
dx

3
1
ln(sec x )dx
2
3 0
cos x
3 
3
1 3
 
1 2[1  (3 x ) 2 ]
dx   sec 2 x ln(sec x )dx 1m
0
3

3  3
1
1 3
1  [tan x ln(sec x )]   (tan x )
3
(sec x tan x ) dx

2 
1 [1  (3x ) 2 ]
dx 0
0
sec x
3  1m
 3
 [tan x ln(sec x )]   tan 2 xdx
3 3
3 0
1 1 3
 ( ) dx 1m 0
2 3 1 [1  (3x ) 2 ] 
3  3

3  [tan x ln(sec x )]   (sec 2 x  1) xdx

3
0
1m
1  3 0
  tan 1 3x  1m

6 1
3  [tan x ln(sec x )  tan x  x ]3
0
1 3 1
 [tan 1 3( )  tan 1 3( )] 1m    
 (tan ln(sec  tan  )  0 1m
6 3 3 3 3 3 3
1  1 
 [tan 1 3  tan 1 1]  tan ln( ) 3
6 3 cos  3
1   3
 [  ]
6 3 4 1 
  3 ln  3 
 1m 1 3
72 2

 3 ln 2  3 
3

  3 ln 2  3 1m
3
 dy
(4) x  y  xy 2
dx
1
y
v
dy 1 dv
 2 1m
dx v dx
2
 1 dv  1 1
x 2    x  1m
 v dx  v v
dv 1m
x  v  x
dx
dv 1
 v  1 1m
dx x
1
u ( x)  e 
 dx
x

 e  ln  x 
1
 eln( x )

 x 1
1 1m

x
1 dv 1 1
 2v
x dx x x
d 1  1 1m
 v  
dx  x  x
1 1
v    dx
x x
1
v   ln  x   C 1m
x
x  1, y  1, v  1
1  0  C
1m
C 1
1
v   ln  x   1
x
1
  ln  x   1
xy
xy 1
 ,
1  ln( x)  1
1
xy  , 1m
1  ln( x)
1
y .
x  1  ln  x  

(5)
 2
y
1  cos2 x
y ( 1  cos2 x )  2
y 2 (1  cos2 x )  4
dy 1m
y 2 (  sin 2 x )2  (1  cos2 x )2 y 0
dx
dy
(1  cos2 x )  y sin 2 x  0 1m
dx
d 2 y dy dy 1m
(1  cos2 x ) 2  ( 2sin 2 x )  y (2cos2 x )  sin 2 x  0
dx dx dx
d2y dy
(1  cos2 x ) 2  3sin 2 x  2 y cos2 x  0
dx dx

2
x  0, y   2
2
dy
x  0, 0
dx
d2y
x  0, 2 2  0  2 2  0
dx
2
d y 1m
 2
dx 2
 2 2
y  2  0x  x  ...
2!
2 2
y 2 x  ...
2
1m

2 2 2
 2 x  ...
1  cos 2 x 2
 2 2  2
x ,  2 ( )  ...
6  2 6 1m
1  cos 2( )
6
2 2  2
 2 ( )  ...
 2 6
1  cos
3
2
 1.60807
1
1
2
2
 1.60807
3
2
2 1.60807
 1m
3 2
2
 0.804035
3
2
 0.804
3

(6)
 1m, 1m

1
1 1m

0
(2 x  1)dx  (0.25)[1  1.732051  2(1.224745  1.414214  1.581139)]
2
 1.396531
 1.397(3decimal places) 1m

1m
The graph is concave downwards.
The answer from trapezium rule 1m
under-estimates the actual area.

7 (b)
y  e2 x  4
y  3e x
e2 x  4  3e x
e2 x  3e x  4  0
(e x  4)( e x  1)  0 1m
2m e  4, e  1
x x

As e x  0,thus e x  4
x  ln 4
y  3eln 4  3(4)  12 1m
Point of intersection of the two curves is (ln4,12)
(c ) e 2 x  4  0
e2 x  4
2 x  ln 4
1
x  ln 4
2
x  ln 2 1m
Point of intersection of y=e  4 with the x-axis is (ln2,0)
2x
1m

1m

1m
1m
(d )
ln 4
A1   3e dx
x

0
ln 4
 3e x 
0

 3 e ln 4
 e0 
 3[(4)  1]  9
ln 4
A2   [(e  4)]dx
2x

ln 2

e2 x
[  4 x ]lnln 42
2
e2 ln 4 e 2 ln 2
(  4ln 4)  (  4ln 2)
2 2
42 22
  ln 44  (  ln 2 4 )
2 2
4
2
 6  ln( 4 )
4
1
 6  ln( ) 4  6  ln16
2
Area  A1  A2
 9  (6  ln16)
 (3  ln16)unit 2
 ln 4 ln 4
(e) V    (3e ) dx    (e  4) 2dx
x 2 2x
1m
0 ln 2
ln 4 ln 4
  9e 2 x dx    [(e  8e 2 x  16)]dx
4x

0 ln 2
ln 4 ln 4
 e2 x   e 4 x 8e 2 x 
 9        16 x  1m
 2 0  4 2  ln 2
9 2 ln 4 0  e 4 ln 4 8e 2 ln 4   e4 ln 2 8e2 ln 2 

2
 e  e       16ln 4    16ln 2   1m
 4 2   4 2 
9  256 8(16)   16 8(4) 
 (16  1)      16ln4      16ln2  
2  4 2   4 2 
135
   (16ln 4  12  16ln 2) 1m
2
135
  12  (16ln 2)
2
111
  (16ln 2) unit 3 1m
2
 1m

1m

1m

1m

1m
1m

1m

1m
 1m

1m

1m

1m

3 3 3 3 9 3 5 27 3 7
tan 1 x x x  x  x ...
2 2 8 160 896
2
x
3
3 2 3 2 3 2 3 9 3 2 5 27 3 2 7
tan 1 ( ) ( ) ( )  ( )  ( ) ... 1m
2 3 2 3 8 3 160 3 896 3
3
tan 1  0.52298
3
1
tan 1  0.52298
3

 0.52298 1m
6
  6(0.52298)  3.1379 1m