Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 294 views

    Intro To Biology: Cell Theory

    Uploaded by

    Marcos Palaca Jr.
    The document summarizes the levels of biological organization from the biosphere down to molecules. It outlines that cells are the basic unit of structure and function, composed of organelles and molecules. There are two main types of cells - prokaryotes which lack nuclei and organelles, and eukaryotes which are multi-cellular. DNA is the genetic material contained in chromosomes and made up of genes which provide the blueprint for proteins.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Intro To Biology: Cell Theory

    Uploaded by

    Marcos Palaca Jr.
    294 views2 pages
    The document summarizes the levels of biological organization from the biosphere down to molecules. It outlines that cells are the basic unit of structure and function, composed of organelles and molecules. There are two main types of cells - prokaryotes which lack nuclei and organelles, and eukaryotes which are multi-cellular. DNA is the genetic material contained in chromosomes and made up of genes which provide the blueprint for proteins.

    Original Title

    CAMPBELL TRANSEES

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document summarizes the levels of biological organization from the biosphere down to molecules. It outlines that cells are the basic unit of structure and function, composed of organelles and molecules. There are two main types of cells - prokaryotes which lack nuclei and organelles, and eukaryotes which are multi-cellular. DNA is the genetic material contained in chromosomes and made up of genes which provide the blueprint for proteins.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    294 views2 pages

    Intro To Biology: Cell Theory

    Uploaded by

    Marcos Palaca Jr.
    The document summarizes the levels of biological organization from the biosphere down to molecules. It outlines that cells are the basic unit of structure and function, composed of organelles and molecules. There are two main types of cells - prokaryotes which lack nuclei and organelles, and eukaryotes which are multi-cellular. DNA is the genetic material contained in chromosomes and made up of genes which provide the blueprint for proteins.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    A Transcript to CampBell Biology 11th Edition

    By: Kendrick Tagab


     They are the basic unit of structure and
    Intro TO BIOLOGY function in living things
    *Source: Campbell, Biology 10th Edition
    Organelles
    >Levels of Biological Organization  functional components (parts) of the cell.
    Biosphere-> Ecosystem-> Communities ->
    Molecules
    Populations -> Organisms ->Organ -> Tissues ->
     chemical structure consisting of two or
    Cells -> Organelles -> Molecules 
    more units called atoms.
    *Mnemonics (BEC-POOT-COM)
    Biosphere Emergent Properties
     all life on earth and where it exists -> arrangement and interactions of parts as
     Bio(life); complexity increases.
     sphere(kay spherical ang shape sa Earth duhh) System Biology
    Ecosystems  exploration of the bio system by
     biotic (living things) and (abiotic) non-living analyzing interactions among its parts.
    things in a particular area.
    >The Cell: an organism's Basic unit of
    Communities
     array of organisms in a particular ecosystem. Structure and Function
    (meaning ani ang different organisms like naay The cell is the smallest unit of life organization
    zebra, elephant, giraffe ganern) that can perform all activities for life.
     refers to the organisms (biotic factor: plants,  
    animals, fungi and etc.)
     set of population that inhabit a particular area.
    Cell Theory
    o Species — a group whose members can -> first developed in the 1800s
    only reproduce with other members of the -> serves as the basis on which everything that
    group. we know about the cell is anchored.
    Population There are three elements to this theory;
     all individuals of a species living in a specific 1. All living things are made up of cells.
    area 2. Cells are the basic unit of structure and function in
    o (one time of organism ra sya) living systems.
    Example: 3. All cells come from preexisting cells
     naay rose sa foot of the mountain, nya Two Types of Cells:
    one variant of rose ra sya mao na syay 1. Prokaryotes - single-celled microorganisms;
    population of rose a. Bacteria(bacterium)
    Organism b. Archaea (Archaean)
     living individual  prokaryotic cell lacks a nucleus or
    Organ other membrane-enclosed organelles
     body part that is made up of tissues and has a 2. Eukaryotes - Multi-celled organisms.
    function DNA THE GENETIC
    Example:
    Wings for the birds to fly. MATERIAL
    The wings is an organ of the bird which serves its Each chromosome contains one long DNA molecule
    purpose is to let the organism fly. containing numerous genes.
    Tissues Genes
     group of cells that form an organ and has a the units of inheritance.
    specific function They encode info which are vital to synthesize
    Cells all of the molecules synthesized in the cell,
     basic unit of life which establish that cell's identity and function.
     All living systems are composed of cells. Provide the blueprint for making a protein.
    A Transcript to CampBell Biology 11th Edition
    By: Kendrick Tagab
    DNA molecule is made up of two long chains,
    called strands, arranged in a double helix.
    o Each chain is made up of four kinds of
    chemical building blocks called
    nucleotides, abbreviated A, T, C, and G 
    Protein-encoding genes control protein
    production indirectly, using a related molecule
    called RNA as an intermediary.
    Sequence of nucleotides is transcribed into
    mRNA -> translated to series of protein
    building blocks called amino acids.
    The entire process by which the information in
    a gene directs the manufacture of a cellular
    product is called gene expression.

    This universality of the genetic code is a


    strong piece of evidence that all life is
    related.

    Genomics: Large-scale Analysis of


    DNA Sequences
    The entire “library” of genetic instructions that an
    organism inherits is called its genome.
     A typical human cell has two similar sets
    of chromosomes, and each set has
    approximately 3 billion nucleotide pairs
    of DNAs.

    You might also like