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    220kV Substation, Nawbasta, Kanpur: by Ishank Ranjan 1006421033

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    Ratnesh Kumar
    This document summarizes a 220kV substation in Nawbasta, Kanpur. The substation has three main sections: a panel section containing control and relay panels, a switchyard containing components like circuit breakers and transformers, and a battery room. It receives 220kV power from two lines and steps it down to 132kV and 33kV for distribution. Key components include transformers that lower the voltage and circuit breakers, isolators, and current and potential transformers in the switchyard.

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    220kV Substation, Nawbasta, Kanpur: by Ishank Ranjan 1006421033

    Uploaded by

    Ratnesh Kumar
    61 views12 pages
    This document summarizes a 220kV substation in Nawbasta, Kanpur. The substation has three main sections: a panel section containing control and relay panels, a switchyard containing components like circuit breakers and transformers, and a battery room. It receives 220kV power from two lines and steps it down to 132kV and 33kV for distribution. Key components include transformers that lower the voltage and circuit breakers, isolators, and current and potential transformers in the switchyard.

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    This document summarizes a 220kV substation in Nawbasta, Kanpur. The substation has three main sections: a panel section containing control and relay panels, a switchyard containing components like circuit breakers and transformers, and a battery room. It receives 220kV power from two lines and steps it down to 132kV and 33kV for distribution. Key components include transformers that lower the voltage and circuit breakers, isolators, and current and potential transformers in the switchyard.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    61 views12 pages

    220kV Substation, Nawbasta, Kanpur: by Ishank Ranjan 1006421033

    Uploaded by

    Ratnesh Kumar
    This document summarizes a 220kV substation in Nawbasta, Kanpur. The substation has three main sections: a panel section containing control and relay panels, a switchyard containing components like circuit breakers and transformers, and a battery room. It receives 220kV power from two lines and steps it down to 132kV and 33kV for distribution. Key components include transformers that lower the voltage and circuit breakers, isolators, and current and potential transformers in the switchyard.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    220kV Substation,

    Nawbasta,Kanpur

    By
    Ishank Ranjan
    1006421033
    Substation
     An Electrical Substation is a subsidiary
    station of an electricity Generation ,
    Transmission And Distribution System
    where voltage is transformed high to low
    or reverse using transformer.
     Examples of Substation:-
     400kV/220kV substation
     220kV/132kV substation
     132kV/33kV substation
     33kV/11kV substation
     33kV/.4kV substation
    220kV Substation
     It is devided into two(2) parts:-
    A. Panel Section
    A. Control Panel Section
    B. Relay and Protection Panel Section
    B. Switch Yard
    A. 220kV Section
    B. 132kV section
    C. 33kV section
    C. Battery Room (Extra)
    A. Panel Section
     It is a room which contains all types of
    panels.
     It has two sections:-
     Control Panel Section
    It contain panels related to controlling of
    instruments. E.g.:- feeder panel, X-mer panel,
    etc.
     Relay And Protection Panel Section
    It contains panels related to relay systems and
    protection systems. E.g.:- Relay panel, line
    protection panel, etc.
    B. Switch Yard
     It is the field where components used
    in controlling supply and measuring
    supply(incoming and outgoing) are
    placed.
     Some of these many components
    are:-
     C.Bs
     Isolators
     C.Ts
     P.Ts
     L.As
    220kV Substation ,Kanpur
    Incoming line
    220 kV from(i) Bhauti {PGCIL}
    (ii)Fatehpur
    Outgoing lines
    132kV to (i) Krishna Nagar
    (ii)Malwah
    (iii)LML
    33kV to (i) Harish Ganj
    (ii)Anandpuri,etc.
    220kV Section
     It works on 220kV.
     There are two bus bars in which one is
    main bus and the other is transfer bus
    of 220kV.
     It has two 220kV incoming feeders i.e.
    From PGCIL ,Bhauti and Fatehpur.
     The incoming 220kV line is from the
    Northern Grid.
    132kV Section
     It works on132kV.
     It has two buses i.e. Transfer Bus and
    Main Bus.
     220kV voltage is converted to 132kV
    voltage using a 160MVA transformer.
     In other words it is 220kV /132kV
    substation.
     This line is directly feded to many
    industries like LML , etc.
    33kV Section
     This section works on 33kV.
     It has three feeders of 33 kV.
     One from 63 MVA transformer and
    two from 40 MVA transformer.
     132kV/33 kV conversion is done using
    63MVA transformer and two 40MVA
    transformer.
     In other words it is 132kV / 33kV
    substation.
    Important Terms
     Tripping – Power goes due to over load . It is
    for the protection of components.
     Shut down – Power is cut due to
    maintenance in progress. It is done
    manually.
     Break down – Power goes due to any fault in
    the line. When fault is removed , power is
    back.
     Rosting – Power is cut deliberately on order
    of higher authority due to shortage of
    power.
    Conclusion
    One must have never thought that so
    many things are required for just
    switching on a television or a refrigerator
    or say an electric trimmer. The three
    wing of electrical system viz.
    Generation, transmission and
    distribution are connected to each other
    and that too very perfectly. Lots of
    labour, capital and infrastructure is
    involved in the system just to have a
    single phase,220V,50Hz power supply at
    our houses.
    At last I would say...

    Energy Saved Is Energy


    Produced...!
    Thank you

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