KANPUR METRO ELEVATED STATION

Draft Calculation for Steel Lift Pit

at Concourse Level
Maximum Bending Moment Calculation
0.585 m 0.719 m 0.882 m

0.896 m

0.635 m
P/2 2.425 m
P/2

0.894 m

3.15 m
Impact load of Counter weight, T = 14.4 t
Impact load of Lift (DL+LL), P = 18 t
Maximum Shear Force for counterweight, SFT = 14.4x(2.425-0.896)/2.425
= 9.08 t
Maximum Shear Force for Lift (DL+LL), SFP = 18x(0.635+0.896)/2.425/2
= 5.68 t
Maximum Bending Moment for counterweight, BMT = 14.4x0.896x(2.425-0.896)/2.425
= 8.14 t-m
Maximum Bending Moment for Lift (DL+LL), BMP = 18x0.894x(0.635+0.896)/2.425/2
= 5.08 t-m
DESIGN OF STEEL BEAM

BMZ = 8.14 t-m VZ = 9.08 t BMself = 0.03 t-m

Ly = LLT = 242.5 cm LZ = 242.5 cm Vself = 0.06 t
Try with : UC 203 X 203 X 46 @ 46.1 kg/m fy = 250 N/mm2
Type of Section : ROLLED Iz = 4568 cm4
Cross Sectional Area, A = 58.73 cm2 Iy = 1548 cm4
Total Depth, D = h = 203.2 mm Zez = 449.6 cm3
Width of Flange, bf = 203.6 mm rz = 8.82 Zey = 152.1 cm3
Thickness of Flange, tf = 11 mm ry = 5.13 Zpz = 489.6 cm3
Depth of Web, dw = 160.8 mm ε =√( 250 / fy ) = 1 Zpy = 230.34 cm3
2
Thickness of Web, tw = 7.2 mm γm0 = 1.1 E = 2E+06 kg/cm
CHECK FOR BENDING STRENGTH
b / tf = 9.3 < 9.4ε Class of Compression Flange : Plastic
dw / tw = 22.3 < 84ε Class of Web : Plastic
Hence, the Section is : Plastic
Design Shear Strength, Vd = Vn / γm0
Where, Vn = Av fyw /√3 Avz = 14.63 cm2
fyw = 250 N/mm2
Design Shear Strength, Vdz = 19581.4 kg = 19.58 TON OK

Elastic Lateral Buckling Moment, Mcr = ( + )

G = 0.5*E/(1+μ) = 784615 kg/cm2 μ = Poisson ratio = 0.3

Torsional Constant, It = = 20.32 cm

4
3
Wraping Constant, Iw = (1-βf) βf Iy hf2 Where, βf = Ifc/(Ifc+Ift) = 0.5 & hf = D - tf = 192.2
6
= 1.43E+05 cm
Mcr = 5.86E+06 kg-cm = 58.64 t-m
βb = 1.0 λLT = √( βb Zp fy / Mcr ) = 0.461 < √( 1.2 Ze fy / Mcr ) = 0.484
λLT = 0.461 > 0.4, member is laterally unsupported
αLT = 0.21 φLT = 0.5 [ 1 + αLT (λLT - 0.2) + λLT2 ] = 0.634
2
χ LT = 1/{φLT + (φLT - λLT2)0.5} = 0.936 ≤ 1, OK
2
Design Bend. Comp. Stress, fbd = χ LT fy / γm0 = 2169.46 kg/cm
Design Bending Strength, Mdz = βb Zpz fbd = 10.62 t-m OK
Maximum Bending Moment Calculation

0.585 m 0.719 m 0.882 m

Grid-A

0.896 m

0.635 m P/2 2.425 m

P/2

Grid-B

3.15 m
Load (in tonne)
At grid A P = 18
T = 14.4
Evaluating reactions at grid A : 9.079 3.318 3.318

0.585 0.719 0.882 0.964

R1 = 10.353 3.15 m 5.362 = R2

Maximum B.M. point

S.F. diagram

0.585

1.304

Maximum B.M. = 10.353x1.304-9.079x0.719

= 6.97 T-m

At grid B

Evaluating reactions at grid B : 5.321 5.682 5.682

0.585 0.719 0.882 0.964

R1 = 9.402 3.15 m 7.283 = R2

Maximum B.M. point

S.F. diagram

0.585

1.304

Maximum B.M. = 9.402x1.304-5.321x0.719

= 8.43 T-m
DESIGN OF STEEL BEAM

BMZ = 8.43 t-m VZ = 10.35 t BMself = 0.06 t-m

Ly = LLT = 315.0 cm LZ = 315 cm Vself = 0.07 t
Try with : UC 203 X 203 X 46 @ 46.1 kg/m fy = 250 N/mm2
Type of Section : ROLLED Iz = 4568 cm4
Cross Sectional Area, A = 58.73 cm2 Iy = 1548 cm4
Total Depth, D = h = 203.2 mm Zez = 449.6 cm3
Width of Flange, bf = 203.6 mm rz = 8.82 Zey = 152.1 cm3
Thickness of Flange, tf = 11 mm ry = 5.13 Zpz = 489.6 cm3
Depth of Web, dw = 160.8 mm ε =√( 250 / fy ) = 1 Zpy = 230.34 cm3
2
Thickness of Web, tw = 7.2 mm γm0 = 1.1 E = 2E+06 kg/cm
CHECK FOR BENDING STRENGTH
b / tf = 9.3 < 9.4ε Class of Compression Flange : Plastic
dw / tw = 22.3 < 84ε Class of Web : Plastic
Hence, the Section is : Plastic
Design Shear Strength, Vd = Vn / γm0
Where, Vn = Av fyw /√3 Avz = 14.63 cm2
fyw = 250 N/mm2
Design Shear Strength, Vdz = 19581.4 kg = 19.58 TON OK

Elastic Lateral Buckling Moment, Mcr = ( +

G = 0.5*E/(1+μ) = 784615 kg/cm2 μ = Poisson ratio = 0.3

Torsional Constant, It = = 20.32 cm

4
3
Wraping Constant, Iw = (1-βf) βf Iy hf2 Where, βf = Ifc/(Ifc+Ift) = 0.5
= 1.43E+05 cm6 & hf = D - tf = 192.2
Mcr = 3.76E+06 kg-cm = 37.58 t-m
βb = 1.0 λLT = √( βb Zp fy / Mcr ) = 0.576 < √( 1.2 Ze fy / Mcr ) =0.605
λLT = 0.576 > 0.4, member is laterally unsupported
αLT = 0.21 φLT = 0.5 [ 1 + αLT (λLT - 0.2) + λLT0.706
χ LT = 1/{φLT + (φLT2 - λLT2)0.5} = 0.899 ≤ 1, OK
2
Design Bend. Comp. Stress, fbd = χ LT fy / γm0 = 2083.39 kg/cm
Design Bending Strength, Mdz = βb Zpz fbd = 10.20 t-m OK

DESIGN OF STEEL COLUMN

Maximum Direct tension on Column = 10.35 t
Column yeild strength in tension = 58.73x250/100
= 146.8 t OK
Calculation for Bolt
Maximum shear at column location = 10.35 t
Tension per bolt [2 bolt/column] = 5.2 t
Bolt dia provided [Grade = 8.8] = 20 mm [ref. Table-2 of IS 4000 : 1992]
Bolt Capacity = 8.82 t OK