Evidence Statement: Explanation of Current Knowledge and Understanding
Evidence Statement: Explanation of Current Knowledge and Understanding
Evidence Statement: Explanation of Current Knowledge and Understanding
Through the University of South Australia’s course Learning and Cognition, I was able to learn and further explore
different education theories that have shaped the way schools and teachers operate. Within the content of the
course, the class examined the Socio-Cultural Theory of Vygotsky and how his theory accentuates that a child’s
learning is shaped through community influences and interactions with more knowledgeable members of society.
The principles of Vygotsky that were analysed throughout the course and my own extensive reading are socially
mediated learning, language (internal and external) and the zone of proximal development (ZPD).
IMPACTS ON TEACHING:
Socially mediated learning – learning occurs through interactions with adults, replicating actions and socio-dramatic
play. Therefore, hands on activities need to be incorporated in the classroom so students can practice the behaviours
and skills they have observed the adults in their life do.
ZPD – the learning transition of having no knowledge of the topic to obtaining a new understanding. The gradual
release of assisted collaborative learning begins with heave assistance and through scaffolding techniques such as
role modelling, instructions and feedback, the student reaches a mutual understanding. ZPD should be encouraged in
all classrooms as it assists students to be in control of their learning (independent learners) as they use problem
solving skills to get out of the zone; ultimately building their cognitive development.
Language – dialogue, learning through imitation of language, direct instruction and collaborative learning are all
assist with cognitive development. Similarly, private speech refers to self-communication where one thinks of their
social behaviour, level of focus, task behaviour and providing themselves with instructions. Therefore, private speech
is to be encouraged in educational setting as it assists with their problem-solving skills.
The evidence statement based on the content and extension readings in the University of South Australia’s
course Learning and Cognition demonstrates the APST standard 1.2, ‘Understand how students learn’. The
content that was obtained through this period has assisted with my knowledge and skills to structure
learning programs and sequences that benefit the learning needs of my students.
Researching how to structure and scaffold lessons so that students experience the Zone of Proximal
Development has seen a high development in the effectiveness of my teaching. I also allow students to use
their private speech to reach their new level of understanding and this has become beneficial for the
students as they are able to clearly articulate the decisions they made through their process of
understanding as they have already talked themselves through this. Linked to the language and ZPD aspects
of Vygotsky’s theory, socially mediated learning has become a foundational strategy used in my planning as
it describes the teacher modelling and instructions that is needed to explicitly teach students content and
provides the opportunity for them to practice the behaviour that was modelled.
It provides evidence that level 4 (of standard 1.2) is being achieved:
‘Planning is significantly influenced by key theories of learning to meet the needs of a class’.
Through the development levels, it is apparent that I have restructured my teaching strategies to adapt the
strategies established through Vygotsky’s theory.