Delta UPS - Modulon Family: DPH Series, Three Phase 20-80 kVA/ 20-120 kVA User Manual
Delta UPS - Modulon Family: DPH Series, Three Phase 20-80 kVA/ 20-120 kVA User Manual
Delta UPS - Modulon Family: DPH Series, Three Phase 20-80 kVA/ 20-120 kVA User Manual
User Manual
www.deltapowersolutions.com
SAVE THIS MANUAL
This manual contains important instructions and warnings that you should follow
during the installation, operation, storage and maintenance of this product. Failure
to heed these instructions and warnings will void the warranty.
Copyright © 2020 by Delta Electronics Inc. All Rights Reserved. All rights of this User Manual
(“Manual”), including but not limited to the contents, information, and figures are solely owned
and reserved by Delta Electronics Inc. (“Delta”). The Manual can only be applied to the operation
or the use of this product. Any disposition, duplication, dissemination, reproduction, modification,
translation, extraction, or usage of this Manual in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior
written permission of Delta. Given that Delta will continuously improve and develop the product,
changes may be made to the information in this Manual at any time without obligation to notify
DQ\SHUVRQRIVXFKUHYLVLRQRUFKDQJHV'HOWDZLOOPDNHDOOSRVVLEOHHႇRUWVWRVHFXUHWKHDFFXUDF\
and the integrity of this Manual. Delta disclaims any kinds or forms of warranty, guarantee,
or undertaking, either expressly or implicitly, including but not limited to the completeness,
IDXOWOHVVQHVVDFFXUDF\QRQLQIULQJHPHQWPHUFKDQWDELOLW\RU¿WQHVVIRUDSDUWLFXODUSXUSRVHRIWKH
Manual.
Table of Contents
1. Important Safety Instructions ---------------------------------------------- 1-1
1.1 Installation Warnings---------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-2
1.2 Connection Warnings --------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-2
1.3 Usage Warnings --------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-4
1.4 Storage Warnings ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-5
1.5 Standard Compliance -------------------------------------------------------------------- 1-6
2. Introduction ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-1
2.1 General Overview ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-2
2.2 Package Inspection ----------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-2
2.3 Functions & Features --------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-3
2.4 Exterior and Dimensions----------------------------------------------------------------- 2-5
2.5 Front View ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-6
2.6 Internal View ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-7
2.7 Rear View ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 2-11
2.8 Tri-color LED Indicator & Buzzer -----------------------------------------------------2-12
3. Operation Modes --------------------------------------------------------------- 3-1
3.1 Single Input --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3-2
3.1.1 On-Line Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit -------------------------------- 3-2
3.1.2 Battery Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit---------------------------------- 3-3
3.1.3 Bypass Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit --------------------------------- 3-4
3.1.4 Manual Bypass Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit----------------------- 3-4
3.1.5 ECO Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit------------------------------------- 3-6
3.1.6 Frequency Conversion Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit ------------- 3-6
3.1.7 Green Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit ----------------------------------- 3-7
3.1.8 Energy Recycle Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit ---------------------- 3-8
3.1.9 On-Line Mode_ Single Input_ Parallel Units ----------------------------- 3-9
3.1.10 Battery Mode_ Single Input_ Parallel Units -----------------------------3-10
3.1.11 Bypass Mode_ Single Input_ Parallel Units ----------------------------- 3-11
3.1.12 Manual Bypass Mode_ Single Input_ Parallel Units ------------------3-12
3.1.13 ECO Mode_ Single Input_ Parallel Units --------------------------------3-14
3.1.14 Green Mode_ Single Input_ Parallel Units-------------------------------3-15
3.2 Dual Input -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------3-16
3.2.1 On-Line Mode_ Dual Input_ Single Unit----------------------------------3-16
3.2.2 Battery Mode_ Dual Input_ Single Unit -----------------------------------3-16
3.2.3 Bypass Mode_ Dual Input_ Single Unit ----------------------------------3-17
III
3.2.4 Manual Bypass Mode_ Dual Input_ Single Unit ------------------------3-18
3.2.5 ECO Mode_ Dual Input_ Single Unit --------------------------------------3-19
3.2.6 Frequency Conversion Mode_ Dual Input_ Single Unit --------------3-20
3.2.7 Green Mode_ Dual Input_ Single Unit ------------------------------------3-21
3.2.8 On-Line Mode_ Dual Input_ Parallel Units ------------------------------3-22
3.2.9 Battery Mode_ Dual Input_ Parallel Units--------------------------------3-23
3.2.10 Bypass Mode_ Dual Input_ Parallel Units -------------------------------3-24
3.2.11 Manual Bypass Mode_ Dual Input_ Parallel Units---------------------3-25
3.2.12 ECO Mode_ Dual Input_ Parallel Units-----------------------------------3-27
3.2.13 Green Mode_ Dual Input_ Parallel Units ---------------------------------3-28
3.3 Hot Standby Redundancy (Only For Dual Input & At Least Two UPSs) ----3-29
3.4 Common Battery (Only for Parallel UPSs connecting to the Same
External Battery Cabinet(s)) -----------------------------------------------------------3-30
4. Communication Interfaces -------------------------------------------------- 4-1
4.1 Communication Interfaces on the Front of the UPS with Front Door Open 4-2
4.1.1 Display Port----------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-4
4.1.2 REPO Dry Contacts ------------------------------------------------------------ 4-4
4.1.3 External Battery Temperature Dry Contacts------------------------------ 4-5
4.1.4 External Switch/ Breaker Status Dry Contacts -------------------------- 4-6
4.1.5 Output Dry Contacts------------------------------------------------------------ 4-6
4.1.6 Input Dry Contacts -------------------------------------------------------------- 4-9
4.1.7 Parallel Communication Card -----------------------------------------------4-10
4.1.8 Parallel Ports -------------------------------------------------------------------- 4-11
4.1.9 SMART Slot ---------------------------------------------------------------------4-12
4.1.10 USB Port & RS-232 Port -----------------------------------------------------4-12
4.1.11 Auxiliary Power Cards --------------------------------------------------------4-13
4.1.12 Battery Start Buttons ----------------------------------------------------------4-13
4.1.13 Routing for REPO Port, Dry Contacts, Parallel Ports, USB Port
& RS-232 Port ------------------------------------------------------------------4-14
4.2 Communication Interfaces at the Rear of the Touch Panel --------------------4-17
5. Installation and Wiring ------------------------------------------------------- 5-1
5.1 Before Installation and Wiring ---------------------------------------------------------- 5-2
5.2 Installation Environment ----------------------------------------------------------------- 5-2
5.3 UPS Transportation ---------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-4
5.4 Fixing the UPS ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-5
5.5 Wiring ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 5-7
5.5.1 Pre-wiring Warnings ------------------------------------------------------------ 5-7
6LQJOH,QSXW'XDO,QSXW0RGL¿FDWLRQ --------------------------------------5-10
V
7.7 Main Menu ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------7-16
7.8 Power Flow, Summary, System Status & EMS -----------------------------------7-18
7.9 Check System Readings ---------------------------------------------------------------7-21
7.9.1 Main Input ------------------------------------------------------------------------7-21
7.9.1.1 Check Kilowatt-Hour ----------------------------------------------------------7-22
7.9.2 Bypass Input --------------------------------------------------------------------7-33
7.9.3 Inverter Output ------------------------------------------------------------------7-33
7.9.4 Power Module Summary -----------------------------------------------------7-34
7.9.5 UPS Output ----------------------------------------------------------------------7-34
7.9.6 Battery Status -------------------------------------------------------------------7-35
7.9.7 EMS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------7-36
7.9.7.1 Connecting the optional EMS 1000 (EnviroProbe) --------------------7-40
7.9.8 BMS -------------------------------------------------------------------------------7-40
7.10 UPS Settings ------------------------------------------------------------------------------7-42
7.10.1 Bypass Setting ------------------------------------------------------------------7-42
7.10.2 Mode Setting --------------------------------------------------------------------7-43
7.10.3 Output Setting-------------------------------------------------------------------7-44
7.10.4 Battery & Charging Setting --------------------------------------------------7-45
7.10.5 Parallel Setting------------------------------------------------------------------7-48
7.10.6 Dry Contact Setting -----------------------------------------------------------7-49
7.10.7 General Setting -----------------------------------------------------------------7-51
7.10.8 IP Setting -------------------------------------------------------------------------7-54
7.10.9 Control ----------------------------------------------------------------------------7-55
7.10.10 EMS Setting ---------------------------------------------------------------------7-56
7.10.11 BMS Setting ---------------------------------------------------------------------7-58
7.11 System Maintenance --------------------------------------------------------------------7-60
7.11.1 Alarm Warning ------------------------------------------------------------------7-60
7.11.2 Historical Event -----------------------------------------------------------------7-60
7.11.3 Statistics --------------------------------------------------------------------------7-62
7.11.4 Test --------------------------------------------------------------------------------7-62
7.11.5 Clear-------------------------------------------------------------------------------7-63
7.11.6 Advanced Diagnosis ----------------------------------------------------------7-64
7.11.7 Version & S/N -------------------------------------------------------------------7-65
8. Optional Accessories --------------------------------------------------------- 8-1
9. Maintenance---------------------------------------------------------------------- 9-1
$SSHQGL[7HFKQLFDO6SHFL¿FDWLRQV --------------------------------------- A1-1
Appendix 2 : Warranty ------------------------------------------------------------- A2-1
1 Important Safety
Instructions
1.1 Installation Warnings
1-1
1.1 Installation Warnings
yThis is a three-phase four-wire on-line uninterruptible power supply (hereafter referred
to as 'UPS'). It can be used for commercial and industrial applications.
yInstall the UPS in a well-ventilated indoor area, away from excess moisture, heat, dust,
ÀDPPDEOHJDVRUH[SORVLYHV
yLeave adequate space around all sides of the UPS for proper ventilation and mainte-
nance. Please refer to 5.2 Installation Environment.
yOnly authorized Delta engineers or service personnel can perform installation and
maintenance. If you want to install the UPS by yourself, please install it under the su-
pervision of authorized Delta engineers or service personnel
yThe installation of protective devices is highly recommended when the UPS is connect-
ed to power sources and critical loads.
yThe protective devices connected to the UPS must be installed near the UPS and eas-
ily accessible for operation.
yProtective Devices:
1. For single input, please install (1) a protective device between the main AC source
and the UPS and (2) a protective device between the connected critical loads and
the UPS.
2. For dual input, please install (1) a protective device between the main AC source
and the UPS, (2) a protective device between the bypass source and the UPS, and (3)
a protective device between the connected critical loads and the UPS.
3. Each protective device could be (1) a breaker, (2) a switch connected in series with
fuses, or (3) a switch*1. For the protective device’s rating current, please refer to the
table below.
NOTE:
*1 Only applicable when the UPS has the corresponding built-in fuses, and
WKHFRQ¿JXUDWLRQVRIWKH836¶VEXLOWLQIXVHVPXVWPHHWWKHSURWHFWLYH
device’s requirement No.7 stated in Page 1-3.
4. Each protective device should have the functions of over current protection, short
circuit protection, insulating protection and shunt trip feature. Please refer to the
WDEOHEHORZIRUWKH836¶VFXWRႇFXUUHQW,FF
5. When selecting the protective devices, please take each power cable’s current
capacity and the system’s overload capacity (please refer to Appendix 1: Technical
Specifications) into consideration. Besides, the short-circuit capacity of the
upstream protective devices must be equal to or larger than the capacity of the
UPS’s input protective devices.
6. When the UPS has abnormalities and input short current reaches 8kA, the UPS’s
LQWHUQDOEUHDNHUVQHHGPVaPVWREHWULSSHGRႇ7KXVWKHXSVWUHDPSURWHFWLYH
devices’ reaction time should be more than 10ms to let the UPS’s internal breakers
block breakdown and let the UPS transfer to bypass mode.
7. If the UPS is supplied by a power source whose neutral is grounded, the backfeed
protective device installed as UPS input protection must be a 3-pole type. If the
UPS is supplied by a power source whose neutral is not grounded, the backfeed
protective device installed as UPS input protection must be a 4-pole type.
8. The recommended electrical rating of the backfeed protective device is as follows.
1-3
1.3 Usage Warnings
yBefore installation, wiring and working on the UPS’s internal circuits, please completely
FXWRႇDOOSRZHUVXSSO\LQJWRWKH836LQFOXGLQJWKHLQSXWSRZHUDQGEDWWHU\SRZHU
yThe UPS is specifically designed for information technology equipment and used to
power computers, servers, and associated peripheral devices. If you want to connect
any capacitive loads or non-linear loads (that have serious surge current) to the UPS,
it needs to be de-rated according to on-site applications. For such special applications,
please contact Delta service personnel for the accurate UPS sizing. The UPS is not
suitable for connecting with any asymmetrical loads.
yThe external slits and openings in the UPS are provided for ventilation. To ensure reli-
able operation of the UPS and to protect the UPS from overheating, these slits and
openings must not be blocked or covered. Do not insert any object into the slits and
openings that may hinder ventilation.
yBefore applying electrical power to the UPS, you must allow the UPS to adjust to room
temperature 20°C ~ 25°C (68°F ~ 77°F) for at least one hour to avoid moisture con-
densing inside the UPS.
yDo not put beverages on the UPS, external battery cabinet(s) or any other accessory
associated with the UPS.
yDo not open or remove the covers or panels of the UPS to avoid high voltage electric
shock. Only authorized Delta engineers or service personnel can do so for installation
or maintenance. If you want to open or remove the covers or panels, do it only under
the supervision of authorized Delta engineers or service personnel.
y'RQRWGLVSRVHRIWKHEDWWHU\RUEDWWHULHVLQD¿UH7KHEDWWHULHVPD\H[SORGH
yDo not open or damage the battery or batteries. The released electrolyte is harmful to
the skin and eyes and may be toxic.
yThe UPS is electronic equipment that runs 24 hours continuously. To ensure its normal
lifetime, regular maintenance of the UPS and batteries is of vital importance and neces-
sary.
ySome components like batteries, power capacitors, and fans will become worn-out due
to long-term usage, and this will increase the risk of UPS failure. To replace and main-
tain the components, please contact Delta service personnel.
yA battery can present a risk of electric shock and high short-circuit current. The follow-
ing precautions should be observed before replacement of batteries:
yYou must contact Delta customer service if either of the following events occurs:
1. Liquid is poured or splashed on the UPS.
2. The UPS is deformed.
3. Any conductive powders or metals enter into the UPS.
4. The UPS does not run normally after you carefully followed the instructions in this
User Manual.
NOTE:
If you use the UPS in an area that generates or incurs dust, you should
LQVWDOOGXVW¿OWHUVLQWKH836WRHQVXUHQRUPDOSURGXFWOLIHDQGIXQFWLRQ
yIf the UPS needs to be stored prior to installation, it should be placed in a dry indoor
area. The allowable storage temperature is below 40°C (104°F) and relative humidity is
below 95%.
1-5
1.5 Standard Compliance
yEN 62040-1
yEN 61000-6-4
yEN 62040-2 Category C3
yEN 61000-4-2
yEN 61000-4-3
yEN 61000-4-4
yEN 61000-4-5
yEN 61000-4-6
yEN 61000-4-8
yEN 61000-2-2
2 Introduction
2.1 General Overview
2-1
2.1 General Overview
The DPH series UPS, a three-phase four-wire online uninterruptible power supply (hereafter
referred to as ‘UPS’), is a dedicated design for data centers, factory facilities and large scale
power systems. The unit not only adopts advanced IGBT technology to provide high quality,
low noise, pure and uninterruptible output power to the connected loads, but also applies
the latest design of DSP digital control technology and highest quality components.
The UPS supports high efficient operation modes and its modular and hot-swappable
design makes maintenance easy and quick. You can add power modules (optional)
according to on-site applications to expand overall system capacity, which realizes a highly
cost-effective solution to your power requirements and produces greater electric power
HႈFLHQF\DWOHVVFRVW
7KHXQLWSURYLGHVGLYHUVL¿HGFRPPXQLFDWLRQLQWHUIDFHVDQGFRPPXQLFDWLRQSURWRFROV6103
and MODBUS) for you to facilitate remote control and management. You can parallel at
maximum eight UPS units to increase the system capacity and redundancy and enhance
the unit’s availability and reliability.
yInternal
1. Check the rating label attached to the UPS and make sure the device No. and
capacity match what you ordered.
3. The UPS package contains the following items. Please check if any items are
missing.
1 2 3 4
5 6 7 8
× 18
9 10 11 12
×2 ×2
2 User Manual 1 PC
5 Test Report 1 PC
1 PC (two copies
6 Key placed inside the
UPS cabinet)
M10 Screw (used for input/ output/ battery/
7 18 PCS
grounding wiring)
8 USB Cable 1 PC
4. If there is any damage or anything missing, please immediately contact the dealer
from whom you purchased the unit.
5. If the UPS needs to be returned, carefully repack the UPS and all of the accessories
using the original packing material that came with the unit.
y,QSXWSRZHUIDFWRU!DQGLQSXW7+'LVDYHRQLQVWDOODWLRQFRVWDQGGLPLQLVK
power contamination.
2-3
yOutput power factor=1.
y(ႈFLHQF\!VDYHVRQRSHUDWLRQFRVW
yAutomatic input frequency detection enables operation at 40Hz ~70Hz.
yAutomatic restart
1. The UPS will restart in normal mode automatically right after the AC line resumes
following a low battery shutdown.
2. The UPS returns automatically to normal mode from bypass mode after an overload
condition is cleared.
yAutomatically detects whether bypass voltage is out of rating voltage (default: voltage
±15% & frequency ±3Hz). If yes, the UPS will stop supplying power to the critical loads
to protect your electronic equipment.
ySupports ECO mode: when input voltage and frequency are within the range of rating
voltage ±10% and rating frequency ±3Hz, the UPS will transfer to bypass mode; other-
ZLVHWKH836ZLOOWUDQVIHUWRQRUPDOPRGHWRUHDFKKLJKHUHႈFLHQF\
yBoth auxiliary power and control circuit adopt redundancy design, which doubly en-
hances UPS reliability.
y3URYLGHVGLYHUVL¿HGFRPPXQLFDWLRQLQWHUIDFHVDQGDVPDUWVORW3OHDVHUHIHUWR4. Com-
munication Interfaces.
yBuilt-in RS-232 port and USB port located on the communication interfaces allow moni-
toring and management of the UPS. For relevant location and information, please refer
to Figure 4-16.
yBuilt-in SNMP card and MODBUS card located at the rear of the touch panel provide
network communication and MODBUS communication respectively. Besides, the SNMP
card allows remote monitoring, management and event log download of the UPS. For
relevant location and information, please refer to Figure 4-25.
yBuilt-in USB ports ( ) located at the rear of the touch panel allow upgrade of the
UPS, touch panel, power modules, system control card and parallel communication
FDUG¶V¿UPZDUHDQGHYHQWORJGRZQORDG)RUUHOHYDQWORFDWLRQDQGLQIRUPDWLRQSOHDVH
refer to Figure 4-25.
yBuilt-in SRAM records at maximum 10000 event logs.
y10-inch graphic and color touch panel enables users to easily operate the UPS and un-
derstand the UPS status.
yFan speed auto adjustment prolongs fan life and reduces noise when the critical loads
decrease. Moreover, fan failure detection circuit is established.
2-5
1445mm
(56.89”)
600mm 850mm
(23.62”) (33.46”)
Door Switch
Levelling Foot
1. For information about the 10” color touch panel, please refer to 7. LCD Display &
Settings.
2. For information about the tri-color LED indicator, please refer to 2.8 Tri-color LED
Indicator & Buzzer.
3. The casters at the bottom of the UPS can be used to move over short distances, and
the leveling feet fix and stabilize the UPS on the ground. Please refer to 5.3 UPS
Transportation for relevant information.
4. Please refer to Figure 2-3 for how to open the UPS front door.
90°
Pull Up
NOTE:
7KH836KDVWZRGLႇHUHQWV\VWHPFDELQHWVaN9$DQGaN9$7KHLU
exterior and size are the same (see Figure 2-1 and Figure 2-2), but their power
PRGXOHVORW¶VTXDQWLW\ORFDWLRQ676PRGXOH¶VVL]HDQGZHLJKW DUHGLႇHUHQWVHH
Figure 2-4 and information below).
2-7
After you open the UPS’s front door, you will see the internal mechanisms including
communication interfaces, four or six power module slots (varied according to different
cabinet systems), an STS module, four breakers (Input/ Bypass/ Manual Bypass/ Output)
and one wiring terminal cover. Please refer to Figure 2-4.
1 Communication Interfaces
GND B A GND B A
RESET
MODBUS BMS
DISPLAY BATT.
DISPLAY
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
/CONSOLE
EMS
3 STS Module
GND B A GND B A
RESET
MODBUS BMS
DISPLAY BATT.
DISPLAY
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
/CONSOLE
EMS
3 STS Module
No. Description
The communication interfaces are located at two areas, (1) on the front of the
1 UPS with front door open and (2) at the rear of the touch panel. For relevant
information, please refer to 4. Communication Interfaces.
1. For 20 ~ 80kVA UPS, there are four power module slots. The top two slots
have covers but the bottom two do not.
2. For 20 ~ 120kVA UPS, there are six power module slots. The top three slots
2 have covers but the bottom three do not.
3. Please follow on-site requirements to install the correct number of power
modules (optional). Please refer to 5.8 Power Module (Optional) for
relevant information.
There is one STS module. For the STS module information, please refer to 5.7
STS Module.
3 NOTE:
For 20 ~ 80kVA UPS, its STS module’s size and weight are smaller and
lighter than that of 20 ~ 120kVA UPS.
The UPS has four breakers, which are Input Breaker (Q1), Bypass Breaker (Q2),
Manual Bypass Breaker (Q3) and Output Breaker (Q4). Please refer to Figure
2-5 for the location of the four breakers.
(Internal View with Front Door Open)
Bypass Output
Breaker (Q2) Breaker (Q4)
Remove the four screws from the wiring terminal cover shown in Figure 2-6 to
see the wiring terminals (Figure 2-7 ~ Figure 2-10).
(Internal View with Front Door Open)
5 INPUT
BREAKER
BYPASS
BREAKER
MANUAL BYPASS
BREAKER
OUTPUT
BREAKER
Screw x 4
2-9
Internal View (with Front Door Open & AC Input Bypass Input
Wiring Terminal Cover Removal)
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3
N
N
(for AC Input &
Bypass Input)
+ N -
Battery Input
Grounding Terminals
( & )
The rear view of the UPS is shown in Figure 2-11. There are no user operable or
replaceable parts at the rear.
2-11
2.8 Tri-color LED Indicator & Buzzer
Please see Figure 2-12 for the location of the tri-color LED indictor. For information about
the tri-color LED indicator, please refer to Table 2-1. For information about the 10” color
touch panel, please refer to 7. LCD Display & Settings.
10:15
2 May 25,2018
POWER FLOW
Tri-color LED
Bypass Load
Summary
0% Indicator
Mains
System Status
90 %
5 mins
EMS
2SHQWKH836¶VIURQWGRRUDQG¿QGWKHEX]]HUDWWKHUHDURIWKHWRXFKSDQHO3OHDVHVHH
Figure 2-13.
dQ<';69/TZKXTGR<OK]]OZN,XUTZ*UUX5VKT
B A
A GND
GND B
DISPLAY
RESET BMS
MODBUS
/CONSOLE
EMS
Buzzer
INPUT
BREAKER
BYPASS
BREAKER
MANUAL
BYPASS
BREAKER
OUTPUT
BREAKER
Table 2-1 outlines the status of the tri-color LED indicator, UPS operation mode, and
buzzer.
Table 2-1: Tri-color LED Indicator, UPS Operation Mode & Buzzer
Tri-color LED
Status Meaning
Indicator
yIndicates the UPS’s current operation mode; for its
corresponding text shown in the upper right corner of
the LCD screen, please refer to the following table.
2-13
3 Operation Modes
3 Operation Modes
3.1 Single Input
3-1
The UPS runs in eight basic operation modes, which are On-Line mode, Battery mode, Bypass
mode, Manual Bypass mode, ECO mode, Frequency Conversion mode, Green mode and Energy
Recycle mode. Besides these eight operation modes, the UPS is also designed for common battery
application and hot standby redundancy. Please see the following sections for relevant information.
NOTE:
1. In this user manual, the meaning of Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and Q5 represents the following.
Code Meaning
Q1 Input Breaker
Q2 Bypass Breaker
Q4 Output Breaker
2. Up to eight UPS units can be paralleled for redundancy and capacity expansion. Only
UPSs with the same capacity, voltage, frequency and version can be paralleled. For
version information, please refer to 7.11.7 Version & S/N. Please only use the provided
parallel cable to parallel the UPS units. Otherwise, parallel functions will fail.
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
3-3
3.1.3 Bypass Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit
When the inverter encounters abnormal situations such as over temperature, overload,
short circuit, abnormal output voltage or low battery, it will automatically shut itself down.
If the UPS detects the bypass AC source is normal, it will automatically switch to Bypass
mode to protect the connected critical loads from power interruption. Please refer to Figure
3-3. After the above-mentioned abnormalities are eliminated, the UPS will switch back to
On-Line mode from Bypass mode. During Bypass mode, the UPS’s tri-color LED illuminates
yellow and the text 'Bypass' appears in the upper right corner of the screen.
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
When the UPS needs maintenance, you can manually switch the UPS to Manual Bypass
mode. To let the UPS run in Manual Bypass mode, please follow the procedures below:
1 &RQ¿UPWKDWWKHE\SDVV$&VRXUFHDQGWKH676PRGXOHDUHQRUPDO
2 Tap the LCD’s ON/ OFF Button ( ) and the 'POWER OFF?' screen will pop up to
DVNLI\RXZDQWWRSRZHURႇWKH836¶VLQYHUWHU3OHDVHVHOHFW'YES'.
5 Turn OFF the Input Breaker (Q1) and Output Breaker (Q4).
,Q0DQXDO%\SDVVPRGHDOOSRZHULQVLGHWKH836LVFRPSOHWHO\FXWRႇDQGPDLQWHQDQFH
personnel can perform maintenance safely. Please see Figure 3-4 for Manual Bypass
PRGHGLDJUDP'XULQJ0DQXDO%\SDVVPRGHWKH836¶VWULFRORU/('DQG/&'DUHERWKRႇ
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
(Figure 3-4: Manual Bypass Mode Diagram_ Single Input Single Unit)
3-5
3.1.5 ECO Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit
To activate ECO mode, please refer to 6.2.5 ECO Mode Start-up Procedures, 7.6 Main
Screen and 7.10.2 Mode Setting.
In ECO mode, when bypass AC source’s input voltage and frequency are within the setup
range (default: voltage ±10% and frequency ±3Hz), the UPS works in Bypass mode;
otherwise, the UPS runs in On-Line mode. For ECO mode diagram, please see Figure 3-5.
During ECO mode, the UPS’s tri-color LED illuminates green and the text 'ECO' appears in
the upper right corner of the screen.
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
NOTE:
1. Frequency Conversion mode is only applicable to single UPS but not to parallel
UPSs.
2. When the UPS runs in Frequency Conversion mode, once the inverter becomes
RႇWKHUHLVQRE\SDVVSRZHUVXSSO\LQJWRWKHORDGV
After the UPS is manually set in Frequency Conversion mode, the inverter will automatically
VHOHFW+]RU+]DVWKH¿[HGRXWSXWIUHTXHQF\$IWHUWKHRXWSXWIUHTXHQF\LVGHWHUPLQHG
the system will automatically disable the bypass function. Please note that, once the
inverter shuts down, there is no bypass output. For the diagram of Frequency Conversion
mode, please see Figure 3-6. During Frequency Conversion mode, the UPS’s tri-color LED
illuminates green and the text 'Frequency Conversion' appears in the upper right corner of
the screen.
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
(Figure 3-6: Frequency Conversion Mode Diagram_ Single Input Single Unit)
Green mode is the same as On-Line mode, but the difference is that the system will
DXWRPDWLFDOO\GHWHFWWKHRXWSXWVWDWXVLHWRWDOORDGFDSDFLW\WRGHFLGHZKLFKVSHFL¿F
SRZHUPRGXOHVVKRXOGEHIXOO\SRZHUHGRQRULGOHLQRUGHUWRDFKLHYHKLJKHUHႈFLHQF\RI
the UPS. For the Green mode diagram, please see Figure 3-7. During Green mode, the
UPS’s tri-color LED illuminates green and the text 'Green' appears in the upper right corner
of the screen.
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
3-7
3.1.8 Energy Recycle Mode_ Single Input_ Single Unit
NOTE:
1. Energy Recycle mode is only applicable to single input and single unit application.
2. Do not let the UPS run in Energy Recycle mode when the batteries are
supplying power to the loads.
2QO\TXDOL¿HGSHUVRQQHOFDQSHUIRUPWKHIROORZLQJRSHUDWLRQV
Energy Recycle mode is only applicable to UPS self-test only. Without connection to any
critical loads, the UPS can execute current test under full load condition. Before you activate
Energy Recycle mode, please make sure that the Manual Bypass Breaker (Q3), Output
Breaker (Q4) and each external battery cabinet’s battery breaker (Q5) are in the OFF
status.
To activate Energy Recycle mode, please refer to 6.2.8 Energy Recycle Mode Start-up
Procedures, 7.6 Main Screen and 7.10.2 Mode Setting.
For the diagram of Energy Recycle mode, please see Figure 3-8. During Energy Recycle
mode, the UPS’s tri-color LED illuminates yellow and the text 'Energy Recycle' appears in
the upper right corner of the screen.
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
(Figure 3-8: Energy Recycle Mode Diagram_ Single Input Single Unit)
1
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
3-9
3.1.10 Battery Mode_ Single Input_ Parallel Units
If the main AC source is abnormal, for example, when unstable voltage or a power outage
occurs, all parallel UPSs will automatically transfer from On-Line mode to Battery mode.
During the conversion process, output voltage remains the same, and during Battery mode
(parallel), each UPS’s tri-color LED illuminates yellow and each UPS’s LCD shows the
text 'Battery' in the upper right corner. Please refer to Figure 3-10 for the path of electrical
power through the parallel UPSs in Battery mode.
1
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
1
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
3-11
3.1.12 Manual Bypass Mode_ Single Input_ Parallel Units
WARNING:
1. In Manual Bypass mode, make sure that all of the breakers (except each
Manual Bypass Breaker (Q3)) are in the OFF position before working on any of
the parallel UPSs’ internal circuits. This avoids electric shock.
$IWHUWKHSRZHULQVLGHHDFKRIWKHSDUDOOHO836VLVFRPSOHWHO\FXWRႇWKHUHLV
no high voltage inside all parallel UPSs and maintenance can be performed
safely. However, to avoid electric shock, please do not touch the following parts
on each parallel UPS: AC Input terminal block, Bypass Input terminal block,
UPS Output terminal block, Battery Input terminal block, grounding terminals
(see Figure 5-8~Figure 5-11 for the location of these terminal blocks and
terminals) and any copper bars connected to the Manual Bypass Breaker (Q3),
as they may carry high voltage.
3. During Manual Bypass mode, each parallel UPS's input power is completely
FXWRႇDQGWKHFRQQHFWHGFULWLFDOORDGVDUHQRWSURWHFWHG
4. For parallel UPSs, if you want to turn off one of the parallel UPSs for
maintenance, please make sure the total connected critical loads will not
exceed the remaining parallel units’ total capacity.
In Manual Bypass mode (parallel), if one of the parallel UPSs needs maintenance, please
¿UVWFRQ¿UPWKDWWKHE\SDVV$&VRXUFHDQGHDFKSDUDOOHO836¶V676PRGXOHDUHQRUPDO
After confirmation, please follow the procedures below to manually switch each of the
parallel UPSs to Manual Bypass mode.
1 Tap each LCD’s ON/ OFF Button ( ) and the 'POWER OFF?' screen will pop up to
DVNLI\RXZDQWWRSRZHURႇWKH836¶VLQYHUWHU3OHDVHVHOHFW'YES'.
4 Turn OFF each UPS’s Input Breaker (Q1) and Output Breaker (Q4).
In Manual Bypass mode, all power inside the parallel UPSs is completely cut off and
maintenance personnel can perform maintenance safely. Power of the connected critical
loads will be supplied by manual bypass. During Manual Bypass mode (parallel), all parallel
836V¶WULFRORU/('VDQG/&'VDUHRႇ3OHDVHVHH Figure 3-12 for the path of electrical
power through the parallel UPSs in Manual Bypass mode.
1
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
(Figure 3-12: Manual Bypass Mode Diagram_ Single Input Parallel Units)
3-13
3.1.13 ECO Mode_ Single Input_ Parallel Units
To activate ECO mode, please refer to 6.2.5 ECO Mode Start-up Procedures, 7.6 Main
Screen and 7.10.2 Mode Setting.
In ECO mode (parallel), when each parallel UPS’s bypass input voltage and frequency
are within the setup range (default: voltage ±10% and frequency ±3Hz), each parallel UPS
works in Bypass mode; otherwise, each parallel UPS runs in On-Line mode. During ECO
mode (parallel), each UPS’s tri-color LED illuminates green and each UPS’s LCD shows the
text 'ECO' in the upper right corner. Please see Figure 3-13 for the path of electrical power
through the parallel UPSs in ECO mode.
1
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
)RUSDUDOOHODSSOLFDWLRQ*UHHQPRGHLVWKHVDPHDV2Q/LQHPRGHEXWWKHGLႇHUHQFHLV
that each parallel UPS’s system will automatically detect its own output status (i.e. total load
FDSDFLW\WRGHFLGHZKLFKVSHFL¿FSRZHUPRGXOHVVKRXOGEHIXOO\SRZHUHGRQRULGOHLQ
RUGHUWRDFKLHYHKLJKHUHႈFLHQF\RIWKH836'XULQJ*UHHQPRGHSDUDOOHOHDFK836¶VWUL
color LED illuminates green and each UPS’s LCD shows the text 'Green' in the upper right
corner. Please see Figure 3-14 for the path of electrical power through the parallel UPSs in
Green mode.
1
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
3-15
3.2 Dual Input
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
3-17
3.2.4 Manual Bypass Mode_ Dual Input_ Single Unit
WARNING:
1. In Manual Bypass mode, make sure that all of the breakers (except the Manual
Bypass Breaker (Q3)) are in the OFF position before working on the UPS’s
internal circuits. This avoids electric shock.
$IWHUWKHSRZHULQVLGHWKH836LVFRPSOHWHO\FXWRႇWKHUHLVQRKLJKYROWDJH
inside the UPS and maintenance can be performed safely. However, to avoid
electric shock, please do not touch the following parts: AC Input terminal block,
Bypass Input terminal block, UPS Output terminal block, Battery Input terminal
block, grounding terminals (see Figure 5-8~Figure 5-11 for the location of
these terminal blocks and terminals) and any copper bars connected to the
Manual Bypass Breaker (Q3), as they may carry high voltage.
'XULQJ0DQXDO%\SDVVPRGHWKH836¶VLQSXWSRZHULVFRPSOHWHO\FXWRႇDQG
the connected critical loads are not protected.
When the UPS needs maintenance, you can manually switch the UPS to Manual Bypass
mode. To let the UPS run in Manual Bypass mode, please follow the procedures below:
1 &RQ¿UPWKDWWKHE\SDVV$&VRXUFHDQGWKH676PRGXOHDUHQRUPDO
2 Tap the LCD’s ON/ OFF Button ( ) and the 'POWER OFF?' screen will pop up to
DVNLI\RXZDQWWRSRZHURႇWKH836¶VLQYHUWHU3OHDVHVHOHFW'YES'.
5 Turn OFF the Input Breaker (Q1) and Output Breaker (Q4).
,Q0DQXDO%\SDVVPRGHDOOSRZHULQVLGHWKH836LVFRPSOHWHO\FXWRႇDQGPDLQWHQDQFH
personnel can perform maintenance safely. Please see Figure 3-18 for Manual Bypass
PRGHGLDJUDP'XULQJ0DQXDO%\SDVVPRGHWKH836¶VWULFRORU/('DQG/&'DUHERWKRႇ
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
(Figure 3-18: Manual Bypass Mode Diagram_ Dual Input Single Unit)
In ECO mode, when the bypass AC source’s input voltage and frequency are within the
setup range (default: voltage ±10% and frequency ±3Hz), the UPS works in Bypass mode;
otherwise, the UPS runs in On-Line mode. For ECO mode diagram, please see Figure 3-19.
During ECO mode, the UPS’s tri-color LED illuminates green and the text 'ECO' appears in
the upper right corner of the screen.
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
3-19
3.2.6 Frequency Conversion Mode_ Dual Input_ Single Unit
NOTE:
1. Frequency Conversion mode is only applicable to single UPS but not to parallel
UPSs.
2. When the UPS runs in Frequency Conversion mode, once the inverter becomes
RႇWKHUHLVQRE\SDVVSRZHUVXSSO\LQJWRWKHORDGV
After the UPS is manually set in Frequency Conversion mode, the inverter will automatically
VHOHFW+]RU+]DVWKH¿[HGRXWSXWIUHTXHQF\$IWHUWKHRXWSXWIUHTXHQF\LVGHWHUPLQHG
the system will automatically disable the bypass function. Please note that, once the
inverter shuts down, there is no bypass output. For the diagram of Frequency Conversion
mode, please see Figure 3-20. During Frequency Conversion mode, the UPS’s tri-color
LED illuminates green and the text 'Frequency Conversion' appears in the upper right
corner of the screen.
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
(Figure 3-20: Frequency Conversion Mode Diagram_ Dual Input Single Unit)
Green mode is the same as On-Line mode, but the difference is that the system will
DXWRPDWLFDOO\GHWHFWWKHRXWSXWVWDWXVLHWRWDOORDGFDSDFLW\WRGHFLGHZKLFKVSHFL¿F
SRZHUPRGXOHVVKRXOGEHIXOO\SRZHUHGRQRULGOHLQRUGHUWRDFKLHYHKLJKHUHႈFLHQF\RI
the UPS. For the Green mode diagram, please see Figure 3-21. During Green mode, the
UPS’s tri-color LED illuminates green and the text 'Green' appears in the upper right corner
of the screen.
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
3-21
3.2.8 On-Line Mode_ Dual Input_ Parallel Units
In On-Line mode (parallel), the total loads will be equally shared by the parallel UPSs. If one
of the parallel units fails and its load is less than the total capacity of the remaining parallel
units, the failing UPS’s output will be switched off and its load will be equally shared by
the remaining parallel units. If the failing UPS’s load is larger than the total capacity of the
UHPDLQLQJSDUDOOHOXQLWVDOO836V¶LQYHUWHUVZLOOWXUQRႇDQGWKHWRWDOORDGVZLOOEHVXSSOLHG
by bypass power. During On-Line mode (parallel), each UPS’s tri-color LED illuminates
green and each UPS’s LCD shows the text 'On-Line' in the upper right corner. Please refer
to Figure 3-22 for the path of electrical power through the parallel UPSs in On-Line mode.
1
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
1
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
3-23
3.2.10 Bypass Mode_ Dual Input_ Parallel Units
In Bypass mode (parallel), when all inverters encounter abnormal situations such as
overload, short circuit, abnormal output voltage or low battery, they will automatically shut
themselves down. Meanwhile, if all parallel UPSs detect the bypass AC source is normal,
they will automatically switch to Bypass mode to protect the connected critical loads from
power interruption. The critical loads will be equally shared by all parallel units. After the
abnormalities mentioned above are eliminated, the parallel UPSs will switch back to On-
Line mode from Bypass mode. During Bypass mode (parallel), each UPS’s tri-color LED
illuminates yellow and each UPS’s LCD shows the text 'Bypass' in the upper right corner.
Please see Figure 3-24 for the path of electrical power through the parallel UPSs in Bypass
mode.
1
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
In Manual Bypass mode (parallel), if one of the parallel UPSs needs maintenance, please
¿UVWFRQ¿UPWKDWWKHE\SDVV$&VRXUFHDQGHDFKSDUDOOHO836¶V676PRGXOHDUHQRUPDO
After confirmation, please follow the procedures below to manually switch each of the
parallel UPSs to Manual Bypass mode.
1 Tap each LCD’s ON/ OFF Button ( ) and the 'POWER OFF?' screen will pop up to
DVNLI\RXZDQWWRSRZHURႇWKH836¶VLQYHUWHU3OHDVHVHOHFW'YES'.
4 Turn OFF each UPS’s Input Breaker (Q1) and Output Breaker (Q4).
In Manual Bypass mode, all power inside the parallel UPSs is completely cut off and
maintenance personnel can perform maintenance safely. Power of the connected critical
loads will be supplied by manual bypass. During Manual Bypass mode (parallel), all parallel
836V¶WULFRORU/('VDQG/&'VDUHRႇ3OHDVHVHH Figure 3-25 for the path of electrical
power through the parallel UPSs in Manual Bypass mode.
3-25
1
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
(Figure 3-25: Manual Bypass Mode Diagram_ Dual Input Parallel Units)
In ECO mode (parallel), when each parallel UPS’s bypass input voltage and frequency
are within the setup range (default: voltage ±10% and frequency ±3Hz), each parallel UPS
works in Bypass mode; otherwise, each parallel UPS runs in On-Line mode. During ECO
mode (parallel), each UPS’s tri-color LED illuminates green and each UPS’s LCD shows the
text 'ECO' in the upper right corner. Please see Figure 3-26 for the path of electrical power
through the parallel UPSs in ECO mode.
1
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
3-27
3.2.13 Green Mode_ Dual Input_ Parallel Units
To activate Green mode, please refer to 6.2.7 Green Mode Start-up Procedures, 7.6 Main
Screen and 7.10.2 Mode Setting.
)RUSDUDOOHODSSOLFDWLRQ*UHHQPRGHLVWKHVDPHDV2Q/LQHPRGHEXWWKHGLႇHUHQFHLV
that each parallel UPS’s system will automatically detect its own output status (i.e. total load
FDSDFLW\WRGHFLGHZKLFKVSHFL¿FSRZHUPRGXOHVVKRXOGEHIXOO\SRZHUHGRQRULGOHLQ
RUGHUWRDFKLHYHKLJKHUHႈFLHQF\RIWKH836'XULQJ*UHHQPRGHSDUDOOHOHDFK836¶VWUL
color LED illuminates green and each UPS’s LCD shows the text 'Green' in the upper right
corner. Please see Figure 3-27 for the path of electrical power through the parallel UPSs in
Green mode.
1
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
1
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
2
Q3
Static Switch
Bypass Input Q2
Terminals Rectifier Inverter
MAIN LOAD
Q1 Q4
Q5
Batteries
(Figure 3-28: Hot Standby Redundancy Diagram (only for Dual Input & at Least Two UPSs))
3-29
3.4 Common Battery (Only for Parallel UPSs connecting to
the Same External Battery Cabinet(s))
NOTE:
1. The 'common battery' information in this chapter is not applicable to the UPS
using lithium-ion batteries. For relevant information, please refer to the user
manual of the lithium-ion batteries and contact Delta customer service.
2. Whether you use the lead-acid batteries or the lithium-ion batteries, please
contact Delta customer service for any battery/ battery cabinet’s setup and
FRQ¿JXUDWLRQV
To save on your costs and installation space, the parallel UPSs can share their connected
external battery cabinet(s). For common battery application, please install a protective
device between each parallel UPS and its connected external battery cabinet(s). For
relevant information about the protective device, please refer to 5.6 External Battery
Cabinet Connection Warnings. Please see Figure 3-29 for two parallel UPSs sharing one
external battery cabinet as an example.
If the parallel UPSs share the external battery cabinet(s), you should use the LCD to set up
relevant parameters such as 'Battery Type', 'Capacity', 'Battery Strings', 'Float Charge
Voltage', 'Equalized Charge Voltage'*1, 'Charge Current (Max)', etc. For more information,
please refer to 7.10.4 Battery & Charging Setting.
NOTE:
1. For common battery application, please use the LCD to set each UPS’s
float charge voltage (default: 272V) the same, each UPS’s equalized charge
voltage*1 (if applicable, default: 280V) the same, and each UPS’s battery strings
and charge current (Max) even. For example:
A. When (1) two UPSs are paralleled and share one external battery cabinet,
(2) the lead-acid batteries are used, (3) the battery capacity is 200AH, (4)
there are a total of 4 battery strings, and (5) the charge current (Max) is 80A,
please use the LCD to set each UPS’s 'Battery Type' as 'VRLA', 'Capacity'
as 200AH, 'Battery Strings' as 2, and 'Charge Current (Max)' as 40A.
B. When (1) three UPSs are paralleled and share one external battery cabinet,
(2) the lead-acid batteries are used, (3) the battery capacity is 300AH, (4)
there are a total of 3 battery strings, and (5) the charge current (Max) is 90A,
please use the LCD to set each UPS’s 'Battery Type' as 'VRLA', 'Capacity'
as 300AH, 'Battery Strings' as 1, and 'Charge Current (Max)' as 30A.
2. *1 The item 'Equalized Charge Voltage' mentioned above will change into
'Restore Voltage' if you use the Delta lithium-ion batteries with the optional
multifunctional communication card (MFC) being installed in the smart slot
shown in Figure 4-15. For relevant information, please refer to 7.10.4 Battery
& Charging Setting.
1
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
LOAD
2
Q3
Static Switch
BYPA.
Batteries
Q2
Rectifier Inverter
MAIN
Q1 Q4
Q5
3-31
4 Communication Interfaces
4 Communication
Interfaces
4.1 Communication Interfaces
on the Front of the UPS with
Front Door Open
4-1
The communication interfaces are hot swappable and located at two different places. One is on
the front of the UPS with front door open and the other is at the rear of the touch panel. Please see
Figure 4-1.
NOTE:
The UPS has two different system cabinets, 20 ~ 80kVA and 20 ~ 120kVA. Their
communication interfaces’ locations are the same; thus, in this chapter, only the diagram of
20 ~ 120kVA UPS is taken as an example.
GND B A GND B A
RESET
DISPLAY
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
/CONSOLE
EMS
BT3 BT4 S3 S4 P4 P5 P6 P3 P4 PARALLEL USB RS-232
(at the Rear of the Touch Panel) (on the Front of the UPS
with Front Door Open)
2 4
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
1 3 5 6
(Figure 4-2: Communication Interfaces_ on the Front of the UPS with Front Door Open)
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
4-3
4.1.1 Display Port
Before shipment, the display port has been connected to the 10” touch panel with the
designated cable in Delta factory.
REPO
NC NO
5V
Buffer
3
4
NO
5V
1
NC
2
Buffer
UPS
NOTE:
If you want to enable the normally closed (NC) function, please take out the dry
contact card (see Figure 4-5) and remove its Jump CNR3 (see Figure 4-6) before
you turn on the UPS.
Screw x 2
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
Jump CNR3
EXT. BATT
TEMP.
BT1 BT2
BT3 BT4
4-5
4.1.4 External Switch/ Breaker Status Dry Contacts
There are four sets of external switch/ breaker status dry contacts (S1, S2, S3 and S4),
which can be used to respectively detect the status of input, bypass, output and manual
bypass switches or breakers. To enable the functions of these dry contacts, please contact
Delta customer service team.
EXT.SWITCH
STATUS
S1 S2
S3 S4
External input switch or breaker Detect the external input switch or breaker’s
1
detection. status (default: S1).
External manual bypass switch Detect the external manual bypass switch or
4
or breaker detection. breaker’s status (default: S4).
NOTE:
Since the output dry contacts belong to the secondary circuit, the voltage of each
dry contact’s connected device should not exceed 60Vdc/ 42Vac to avoid electric
VKRFNDQGLQVXႈFLHQWLQVXODWLRQ
O/P DRY
CONTACT
P1 P2 P3
P4 P5 P6
DRY F_NO
+12VS
1
COMM_F
DRY 6
2
DRY E_NO
+12VS
1
COMM_E
DRY 5
3
2
DRY D_NO
+12VS
10
P6 (Max. 0.5A/12V)
4
1
112
6
P5 (Max. 0.5A/12V) 8
2 COMM_D
P4 (Max. 0.5A/12V) 4 DRY 4
3
9 DRY C_NO
P3 (Max. 0.5A/12V) 11
+12VS
4
5
P2 (Max. 0.5A/12V) 7
1
P1 (Max. 0.5A/12V) 3 COMM_C
DRY 3
3
DRY B_NO
+12VS
4
COMM_B
DRY 2
3
DRY A_NO
+12VS
4
COMM_A
DRY 1
3
UPS
4-7
No. Event Description
1 None No set-up.
2 Load On Inverter The UPS works in online mode.
3 Load On Bypass The UPS works in bypass mode.
When the main AC source fails, the batteries supply
4 Load On Battery
power to the critical loads.
When the UPS runs in battery mode, battery voltage
5 Battery Low
is lower than the setup limit (default: 220Vdc).
The bypass voltage, frequency or phase sequence is
6 Bypass Input Abnormal
abnormal.
During the battery test, the battery voltage is out of
7 Battery Test Fail
the setup limit.
The #n power module’s internal communication is
8 Internal Comm. Fail
abnormal.
External Parallel Comm. Fail
9 In parallel mode, parallel communication is abnormal.
(For parallel application only)
The UPS is overloaded or the UPS shuts down to let
10 Output Overload
the bypass supply power to the critical loads.
7KH(32EXWWRQLVSUHVVHGWRXUJHQWO\SRZHURႇWKH
11 EPO Activated
UPS.
The Manual Bypass Breaker (Q3) is turned on and
12 Load On Manual Bypass
the UPS transfers to manual bypass mode.
The external battery cabinet’s temperature is too
13 Battery Over Temperature
high.
14 Output Voltage Abnormal The output voltage is too high or too low.
16 Bypass Over Temperature The bypass static switch temperature is too high.
17 Bypass Static Switch Fault The bypass static switch has an open/ short issue.
I/P DRY
CONTACT
P1 P2
P3 P4
5V
13
P1
Dry-1 15
Buffer 2mA. Max
5V
17
19
P2
Dry-2
Buffer 2mA. Max
5V
14
P3
Dry-3 16
Buffer 2mA. Max
5V
18
P4
Dry-4 20
Buffer 2mA. Max
UPS
4-9
No. Event Description
1 None No set-up.
NOTE:
*1 If you use non-Delta lithium-ion batteries, you must set up &KDUJHU2ႇ3RVLWLYH
and Charger Off (Negative) these two items. Please refer to 7.10.4 Battery &
Charging Setting and 7.10.6 Dry Contact Setting to perform relevant setup. If
you have any questions, please contact Delta customer service.
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
(Figure 4-11: Location of Parallel Communication Card and its LED Indicator)
You can purchase the optional parallel communication card and install it into the parallel
communication card slot. For the slot location, please refer to Figure 4-12.
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
When there are two parallel communication cards installed in the UPS, the lower one is
named the master parallel communication card (the card is a standard accessory) and
the upper one is called the backup parallel communication card (the card is an optional
accessory). Please refer to Figure 4-13 for the two cards and their LED indicators’ location.
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
PARALLEL
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
(Figure 4-13: Location of Master and Backup Parallel Communication Cards and their LED Indicators)
If both cards work normally, the master parallel communication card’s LED indicator will
illuminate green and the backup parallel communication card’s LED indicator will illuminate
yellow.
If one card works normally and the other works abnormally, the normal card’s LED indicator
will illuminate green and the abnormal card’s LED indicator will illuminate red.
'XULQJLQLWLDOL]DWLRQSURFHVVERWKFDUGV¶/('LQGLFDWRUVÀDVK\HOORZ
The parallel ports (see Figure 4-12) are used to connect parallel UPSs to increase the
system capacity and redundancy. With the provided parallel cable, up to eight UPS units
with the same capacity, voltage, frequency and version can be paralleled. For version
information, please refer to 7.11.7 Version & S/N. Please only use the provided parallel
cable to parallel the UPS units. Otherwise, parallel functions will fail. To enhance parallel
reliability, please adopt Daisy Chain method (see Figure 5-17 & Figure 5-19) to execute
SDUDOOHOFRQ¿JXUDWLRQV
4-11
WARNING:
The provided parallel cable is placed in the accessory package. Using other types
of cables to connect the parallel UPSs may cause parallel failure, malfunctions and
accidents.
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
Parallel Ports
1. You can install the optional Relay I/O card (for dry contact expansion) into the SMART
slot shown in Figure 4-15. For relevant installation and application information, please
contact Delta customer service.
2. If you use the Delta lithium-ion batteries, you must purchase the optional multifunctional
communication card (MFC) and install it in the SMART slot shown in Figure 4-15
to monitor the status and information of the Delta lithium-ion batteries. For relevant
information, please refer to 7.9.6 Battery Status, 7.10.4 Battery & Charging Setting
and 7.10.7 General Setting. If you have any questions, please contact Delta customer
service.
SMART Slot
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
NOTE:
Do not use the RS-232 port and the USB port at the same time.
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
WARNING:
The UPS has two hot-swappable auxiliary power cards. For replacement, you can
only replace one card at one time to avoid power interruption.
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
(Figure 4-17: Location of Auxiliary Power Cards and Their LED Indicators)
DISPLAY BATT.
EXT. BATT EXT.SWITCH O/P DRY I/P DRY START
TEMP. STATUS CONTACT CONTACT
BT1 BT2 S1 S2 P1 P2 P3 P1 P2
REPO BATT.
NC NO
START
4-13
4.1.13 Routing for REPO Port, Dry Contacts, Parallel Ports, USB Port
& RS-232 Port
NOTE:
1. Parallel, RS-232 and USB cables are standard accessories, but signal cables
for REPO port and dry contacts are user-supplied.
2. In accordance with National Electrical Codes (NEC), please install a suitable
conduit and bushing for cable protection.
3. Please refer to national and local electrical codes for acceptable cable size.
4. Only when 5.4 Fixing the UPS is completed can you perform the following
wiring actions.
5. The UPS has two different system cabinets, 20 ~ 80kVA and 20 ~ 120 kVA.
Their top entry and bottom entry methods are the same; thus, in this chapter,
only the diagram of 20 ~ 120 kVA UPS is taken as an example.
6. Cable ties are user-supplied and the quantity depends on on-site requirements.
A. Top Entry
Open the UPS’s front door, remove the top covers shown in Figure 4-19 (each top cover
has two screws) and follow Figure 4-20 to perform top entry.
Top Cover × 2
(Each Cover Has Two Screws)
Top Entry
B. Bottom Entry
2 Refer to Figure 4-21 to remove every power module slot’s cover (each has four
screws) and two wiring panels (each has four screws). After removal, the cabinet looks
like Figure 4-22.
INPUT
BREAKE
R
BYPASS
BREAKE
R MANUAL
BYPASS
BREAKE
R
(Figure 4-21: Remove Every Power Module Slot’s Cover and Wiring Panels)
(Figure 4-22: Cabinet Internal View after Removal of Every Power Module
Slot’s Cover and Wiring Panels)
4-15
3 Refer to Figure 4-23 to remove the three bottom covers (each has two screws).
Bottom Cover × 3
(Each Cover Has
Two Screws)
2
Along the
Cabinet’s Frame
3
Through the
Bottom Cover
NOTE:
1. The UPS has two different system cabinets, 20 ~ 80kVA and 20 ~ 120 kVA.
Their communication interfaces’ locations are the same; thus, in this chapter,
only the diagram of 20 ~ 120 kVA UPS is taken as an example.
2. It is suggested that you adopt top entry for the communication interfaces located
at the rear of the touch panel. For relevant routing and top entry information,
please refer to 4.1.13 Routing for REPO Port, Dry Contacts, Parallel Ports,
USB Port & RS-232 Port.
3. Signal cables that connected to the network ( ), EMS/ CONSOLE, BMS and
MODBUS ports are user-supplied.
B A
A GND
GND B
RESET BMS
MODBUS
DISPLAY
/CONSOLE
EMS
4 5 6 7
INPUT
BREAKE
R BYPASS
BREAKE
R MANUAL
BYPASS
BREAKE
R OUTPUT
BREAKE
R
4-17
No. Item Function
5 Installation and
Wiring
5.1 Before Installation and
Wiring
5.5 Wiring
5-1
5.1 Before Installation and Wiring
yPlease read this user manual thoroughly before installation, wiring and operation. Only
authorized Delta engineers or service personnel can perform installation, wiring, panel
& cover removal, maintenance and operation. If you want to execute any action men-
tioned above by yourself, the action must be under the supervision of authorized Delta
engineers or service personnel. If you use a forklift or other equipment to move the
836SOHDVHPDNHVXUHLWVORDGEHDULQJLVVXႈFLHQW3OHDVHUHIHUWRTable 5-1.
yThe UPS must be connected with at least one external battery cabinet (user-supplied,
KDQGOHGDQGFRQ¿JXUHGE\'HOWDVHUYLFHSHUVRQQHO3OHDVHUHIHUWR5.6 External Bat-
tery Cabinet Connection Warnings for relevant information.
yIn this user manual, the meaning of Q1, Q2, Q3, Q4 and Q5 represents the following.
Code Meaning
Q1 Input Breaker
Q2 Bypass Breaker
Q4 Output Breaker
Power Module
1 2 3 4
Q’ty
Floor Weight 329.4 kg/m2 364.7 kg/m2 400.0 kg/m2 435.3 kg/m2
Loading 67.4 lb/ft2 74.6 lb/ft2 81.8 lb/ft2 89.0 lb/ft2
Power
1 2 3 4 5 6
Module Q’ty
Floor
352.9 kg/m2 388.2 kg/m2 423.5 kg/m2 458.8 kg/m2 494.1 kg/m2 529.4 kg/m2
Weight
72.2 lb/ft2 79.4 lb/ft2 86.6 lb/ft2 93.8 lb/ft2 101.0 lb/ft2 108.3 lb/ft2
Loading
yThe UPS is of top or bottom wiring. Please leave adequate space for wiring, mainte-
nance, and ventilation as follows:
yThe UPS adopts the design of air inlet at the front and air outlet at the rear.
Air Outlet
Air Inlet
5-3
WARNING:
1. Do not use air conditioners or similar equipment to blow into the rear of the
UPS.
2. Do not hinder ventilation of the UPS.
yKeep the installation area clean. Please note that wiring routes must be hermetic to pre-
vent damage from rodents. The use of wiring ducts is suggested.
yKeep the installation area’s temperature around 25°C (77°F) and humidity within 95%.
The highest operating altitude is 1000 meters (3280ft) above sea level.
y'RQRWDOORZXQDXWKRUL]HGSHUVRQQHOWRHQWHUWKHLQVWDOODWLRQDUHDDQGDVVLJQVSHFL¿HG
personnel to keep the UPS key.
WARNING:
1. The UPS is fixed on the pallet with two balance supports and six M10
screws. When taking apart the two balance supports from the UPS, pay
attention to the movement of the casters to avoid accidents.
2. Please refer to the Unpacking Guide attached to the UPS external
wooden box for the location of the balance supports.
yThe casters are designed to move on level ground. Do not move the UPS on an uneven
surface. This might cause damage to the casters or tip the UPS, which could damage
the unit.
yAfter the UPS has been removed from the pallet to the ground, we suggest that at least
three people move the UPS to the installation area. With their two hands, one person
holds a lateral side of the UPS, another person holds the other lateral side of the UPS,
and the other person pushes the UPS, either from the front side or from the backside,
to move the unit to the installation area. This is the best way to avoid tipping the UPS.
yIf you need to move the UPS over a long distance, please use appropriate equipment
(e.g. forklift). Do not use the UPS casters to move the unit over a long distance.
1 %HIRUH¿[LQJWKH836LQDGHVLJQDWHGLQVWDOODWLRQDUHDSOHDVHGRXEOHFKHFNZKHWKHU
WKHDUHD¶VÀRRUZHLJKWORDGLQJLVVXႈFLHQWWREHDUWKH836H[WHUQDOEDWWHU\FDELQHWV
DQGKDQGOLQJHTXLSPHQWHJIRUNOLIWWRDYRLGDFFLGHQWV)RU836ÀRRUZHLJKWORDGLQJ
information, please refer to Table 5-1.
2 After the UPS is moved to the designated installation area, use a #17 wrench to
VWDELOL]HWKH836IRXUOHYHOLQJIHHWRQWKHÀRRU3OHDVHQRWHWKDWWKH836PXVWVWDQG
RQWKHÀRRUVWDEO\DQGOHYHOO\ZLWKRXWDQ\WLSSLQJ
3 Use six M10 screws (three for the front, three for the rear) 1 and six expansion screws
and nuts (three for the front, three for the rear) 2 WR¿[WKH836RQWKHJURXQGZLWKWZR
balance supports. Please refer to Figure 5-3 ~ Figure 5-4. The six M10 screws and the
two balance supports are those been taken apart from the UPS earlier while moving
the UPS from the pallet to the ground (see 5.3 UPS Transportation). As for the six
H[SDQVLRQVFUHZVDQGQXWVWKH\VKRXOGEHSURYLGHGE\TXDOL¿HGVHUYLFHSHUVRQQHO
WARNING:
You must stabilize the UPS with the two provided balance supports.
Otherwise, the UPS might tip over.
5-5
(Front View)
INPUT
BREAKE
R BYPASS
BREAKE MANUAL
R BYPASS
BREAKE
R OUTPUT
BREAKE
R
Balance
Support
Floor
1
M10 Screw
×3
2
Expansion Screw & Nut
×3
(Rear View)
Balance
Support
1
M10 Screw
×3 2
Expansion Screw
Floor
& Nut × 3
NOTE:
Please contact Delta service personnel for the expansion screws and nuts.
The two balance supports and the six M10 screws are already provided with
the UPS.
5 Follow 5.6 External Battery Cabinet Connection Warnings to connect the external
battery cabinet(s).
7 $IWHU¿QLVKLQJWKHSURFHGXUHVDERYHFORVHWKH836¶VIURQWGRRU
5.5 Wiring
5.5.1 Pre-wiring Warnings
WARNING:
1. Before wiring, please ensure that you have followed 5.4 Fixing the UPS WR¿[
WKH836LQWKHGHVLJQDWHGLQVWDOODWLRQDUHD¿UPO\
2. Before wiring, please read 5.5 Wiring thoroughly.
3. Only authorized Delta engineers or service personnel can perform installation,
wiring, panel & cover removal, maintenance and operation. If you want to
execute any action mentioned above by yourself, the action must be under the
supervision of authorized Delta engineers or service personnel.
yBefore wiring or making any electrical connection, make sure that the power supplied to
WKHLQSXWDQGRXWSXWRIWKH836LVFRPSOHWHO\FXWRႇ
yThe UPS is of top or bottom wiring. Please leave adequate space on the top or at the
bottom of the UPS to allow cable entry.
yCheck that the size, diameter, phase, polarity are correct for each cable that needs con-
necting to the UPS and external battery cabinet(s). Please refer to Table 5-2 for the
VSHFL¿FDWLRQVRILQSXWRXWSXWEDWWHU\FDEOHVDQGEUHDNHUV
7DEOH6SHFL¿FDWLRQVRI,QSXW2XWSXW%DWWHU\&DEOHVDQG%UHDNHUV
NOTE:
1. Table 5-2 is based on (a) default input/ output voltage: 220V, (b) default battery
Q’ty: 40 PCS, and (c) default charge current for each power module: 3A.
2. For other conditions different from Table 5-2, please contact Delta service
personnel for relevant values.
5-7
DPH Series UPS
20kVA/ 40kVA/ 60kVA/ 80kVA/ 100kVA/ 120kVA/
UPS Capacity
20kW 40kW 60kW 80kW 100kW 120kW
Power Module Q’ty 1 2 3 4 5 6
Rated current
at input voltage
35A 69A 104A 138A 173A 207A
220V with battery
charging
6 mm2 × 16 mm2 × 35 mm2 × 50 mm2 × 70 mm2 × 95 mm2 ×
Recommended
1 PC 1 PC 1 PC 1 PC 1 PC 1 PC
cable size
Input 8 AWG x 4 AWG x 1 AWG x 1/0 AWG 3/0 AWG 4/0 AWG
(L1/ L2/ L3/ N)
1 PC 1 PC 1 PC x 1 PC x 1 PC x 1 PC
Maximum cable 150 mm2 × 1 PC
size (L1/ L2/ L3/ N) 300 kcmil × 1 PC
Cable lug width 30 mm (1.18")
Screw size M10
Rated current at
output voltage 30A 61A 91A 121A 152A 182A
220V
4 mm2 × 10 mm2 × 25 mm2 × 35 mm2 × 50 mm2 × 70 mm2 ×
Recommended
1 PC 1 PC 1 PC 1 PC 1 PC 1 PC
cable size
10 AWG 6 AWG x 2 AWG x 1 AWG x 1/0 AWG 3/0 AWG
Output (L1/ L2/ L3/ N)
x 1 PC 1 PC 1 PC 1 PC x 1 PC x 1 PC
Maximum cable 150 mm2 × 1 PC
size (L1/ L2/ L3/ N) 300 kcmil × 1 PC
Cable lug width 30 mm (1.18")
Screw size M10
Nominal
discharge current
44A 88A 132A 175A 219A 263A
(condition: 12V ×
40 PCS)
10 mm2 × 25 mm2 × 50 mm2 × 70 mm2 × 95 mm2 × 150 mm2
Recommended
1 PC 1 PC 1 PC 1 PC 1 PC × 1 PC
cable size
Battery (+/ -/ N) 6 AWG x 2 AWG x 1/0 AWG 3/0 AWG 4/0 AWG 300 kcmil
1 PC 1 PC x 1 PC x 1 PC x 1 PC × 1 PC
Maximum cable 185 mm2 × 1 PC
size (+/ -/ N) 400 kcmil × 1 PC
Cable lug width 30 mm (1.18")
Screw size M10
Tightening Torque M10=250 ± 10 kgf-cm (217 ± 8.68 lb-in)
NOTE:
1. In accordance with National Electrical Codes (NEC), please install a suitable
conduit and bushing for cable protection.
2. Please refer to national and local electrical codes for acceptable non-fuse
breakers and cable size.
3. The cables mentioned in Table 5-2 with PVC material and with temperature
resistance up to 105°C are suggested.
4. The tightening torque for M10 screw should be 250 ± 10 kgf-cm (217 ± 8.68 lb-in).
yTo avoid UPS failure, the input of the UPS must be Y connection.
y,IWKHUHLVDÀRDWLQJYROWDJHEHWZHHQWKHLQSXWSRZHU¶VQHXWUDO1DQGWKHJURXQG ), and
you require that the VNG of the UPS should be zero, we suggest that you install an isola-
tion transformer in front of the input side of the UPS, and connect the isolation transformer’s
secondary neutral (N) and the ground ( ) to the nearest place of the transformer.
y7KHPDLQ$&VRXUFHPXVWEHDWKUHHSKDVHIRXUZLUHV\VWHPDQGPHHWVWKHVSHFL¿FD-
WLRQVVSHFL¿HGRQWKH836UDWLQJODEHO)RUPDLQ$&VRXUFHFRQQHFWLRQPDNHVXUHLWLV
in positive phase sequence. Please refer to 5.5.3 Single Unit Wiring and 5.5.4 Parallel
Units Wiring for wiring information.
yCheck the battery polarity when connecting the external battery cabinet(s) to the UPS.
Do not connect the battery polarity in reverse. For battery connection relevant informa-
tion, please refer to 5.6 External Battery Cabinet Connection Warnings.
yConnect the external battery cabinet’s grounding terminal ( ) to the UPS’s grounding
terminal ( ). Please refer to Figure 5-16 and Figure 5-18 for grounding information.
yThe UPS’s grounding terminal ( ) must be grounded. Please use ring-type terminals when
wiring. For the location of the UPS’s grounding terminals ( ), please refer to Figure 5-11.
5-9
WARNING:
1. Wrong wiring will cause damage to the UPS and electric shock.
2. For single input, the UPS will not work normally if the main AC power’s neutral
1LVQRW¿UPO\FRQQHFWHGRUQRWFRQQHFWHGWRRQHRIWKH1WHUPLQDOVVKRZQLQ
Figure 5-8.
For dual input, the UPS will not work normally if the main AC power’s neutral (N)
DQGWKHE\SDVVSRZHU¶VQHXWUDO1DUHQRW¿UPO\FRQQHFWHGRUQRWFRQQHFWHG
to the two N terminals shown in Figure 5-8.
3. If the UPS is not grounded, the power boards and components might be
damaged after the UPS is powered on.
6LQJOH,QSXW'XDO,QSXW0RGL¿FDWLRQ
WARNING:
Only authorized Delta engineers or service personnel can modify the single input/
dual input setup.
The UPS default setting is single input. If you want to modify it into dual input, please follow
the steps below.
1 Open the UPS’s front door and remove the four screws from the wiring terminal cover
shown in Figure 5-5. After removal, you will see the AC Input terminals and Bypass
Input terminals shown in Figure 5-6.
Screw x 4
Internal View (with Front Door Open & AC Input Bypass Input
Wiring Terminal Cover Removal)
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3
N
N
(for AC Input &
Bypass Input)
2 Remove the six screws and three cables shown in Figure 5-7.
Different Angle
INPUT BYPASS MANUAL BYPASS OUTPUT
BREAKER BREAKER BREAKER BREAKER
NOTE:
1. Please keep the removed six screws and three cables well for future use.
2. If you want to modify the UPS from dual input into single input, please reinstall the
removed six screws and three cables.
5-11
5.5.3 Single Unit Wiring
WARNING:
1. Only authorized Delta engineers or service personnel can perform installation,
wiring, panel & cover removal, maintenance and operation. If you want to
execute any action mentioned above by yourself, the action must be under the
supervision of authorized Delta engineers or service personnel.
2. Before wiring, please read 5.5 Wiring thoroughly and make sure relevant
conditions have been met.
3. Note that the UPS rating voltage is 220/ 380Vac, 230/ 400Vac, or 240/ 415Vac;
the external battery cabinet’s rating voltage is ±240Vdc.
NOTE:
The UPS adopts top or bottom wiring. Please leave adequate space on the top
or at the bottom of the UPS to allow cable entry.
1 Open the UPS’s front door and remove the four screws from the wiring terminal
cover shown in Figure 5-5. After removal, you will see the wiring terminals shown
in Figure 5-8 ~ Figure 5-11.
Internal View (with Front Door Open & AC Input Bypass Input
Wiring Terminal Cover Removal)
L1 L2 L3 L1 L2 L3
N
N
(for AC Input &
Bypass Input)
+ N -
Battery Input
Grounding Terminals
( & )
2 To adopt top wiring, please remove the rear panel (total 6 screws) and top cover
(total 2 screws) shown in the Figure 5-12. For top entry, please refer to Figure 5-13.
After wiring, reinstall the rear panel.
5-13
Rear
Top Cover
(Screw × 2)
Top Entry
3 To adopt bottom wiring, remove the three bottom covers shown in Figure 5-14.
Each bottom cover has 2 screws. For bottom entry, please refer to Figure 5-15.
After wiring, close the front door.
(20 ~ 120kVA UPS Internal View with
Front Door Open &
Wiring Terminal Cover Removal)
Bottom Cover × 3
(Each Cover Has
Two Screws)
Bottom Entry
4 For wiring terminals and wiring information, please refer to Table 5-3 and also cross-
refer to Figure 5-8 ~ Figure 5-19.
5-15
No. Item Description Function
Battery Input Connect to the external battery
4 Include +/ -/ N terminals.
Terminals cabinet(s).
Includes one grounding
5 For the UPS’s protective earthing.
terminal.
Includes two grounding For the external battery cabinet(s)
6
terminals. and critical loads’ grounding.
5 Make sure the Input Breaker (Q1), Bypass Breaker (Q2), Manual Bypass Breaker (Q3)
and Output Breaker (Q4) are in the OFF position. See Figure 2-5 for the breakers’
location.
6 Make sure that each external battery cabinet’s breaker (Q5) is in the OFF position.
7 Follow Table 5-2 to select proper input, output, and battery cables.
8 Connect the cables of the main AC source, output and external battery cabinet(s) to
the UPS. There are two types of wiring, top wiring and bottom wiring. Please refer to
the following to perform wiring.
Table 5-3: Wiring Terminals & Wiring Information
Figure 5-8: Wiring Terminals_ AC Input & Bypass Input
Figure 5-9: Wiring Terminals_ Battery Input
Figure 5-10: Wiring Terminals_ UPS Output
Figure 5-11: Wiring Terminals_ Grounding
Figure 5-12: Location of Rear Panel & Top Cover
Figure 5-13: Top Entry
Figure 5-14: Location of Bottom Covers
Figure 5-15: Bottom Entry
5.6 External Battery Cabinet Connection Warnings
NOTE:
For single input, the UPS will not work normally if the main AC power’s neutral
1LVQRW¿UPO\FRQQHFWHGRUQRWFRQQHFWHGWRRQHRIWKH1WHUPLQDOVVKRZQ
in Figure 5-8.
9 Follow Figure 5-16 to ground the UPS, external battery cabinet(s) and connected
critical loads.
Load Grounding
Load Grounding
External Battery
Cabinet Grounding
Protective Earthing
NOTE:
The UPS adopts top or bottom wiring. Please leave adequate space on the top
or at the bottom of the UPS to allow cable entry.
3 Connect the cables of the main AC source, bypass source, output and external
battery cabinet(s) to the UPS. There are two types of wiring, top wiring and bottom
wiring. Please refer to the following to perform wiring.
Table 5-3: Wiring Terminals & Wiring Information
Figure 5-8: Wiring Terminals_ AC Input & Bypass Input
Figure 5-9: Wiring Terminals_ Battery Input
Figure 5-10: Wiring Terminals_ UPS Output
Figure 5-11: Wiring Terminals_ Grounding
Figure 5-12: Location of Rear Panel & Top Cover
Figure 5-13: Top Entry
Figure 5-14: Location of Bottom Covers
Figure 5-15: Bottom Entry
5.6 External Battery Cabinet Connection Warnings
5-17
NOTE:
For dual input, the UPS will not work normally if the main AC power’s
QHXWUDO1DQGWKHE\SDVVSRZHU¶VQHXWUDO1DUHQRW¿UPO\FRQQHFWHGRU
not connected to the two N terminals shown in Figure 5-8.
4 Follow Figure 5-16 to ground the UPS, external battery cabinet(s) and connected
critical loads.
WARNING:
1. Only authorized Delta engineers or service personnel can perform installation,
wiring, panel & cover removal, maintenance and operation. If you want to
execute any action mentioned above by yourself, the action must be under the
supervision of authorized Delta engineers or service personnel.
2. Up to eight UPS units can be paralleled for redundancy and capacity
expansion. Only the UPSs with the same capacity, voltage, frequency and
version can be paralleled. For version information, please refer to 7.11.7
Version & S/N. Please only use the provided parallel cable to parallel the UPS
units. Otherwise, parallel functions will fail.
3. When the UPSs are paralleled, the length of each unit’s bypass input cables
plus output cables must be the same. This ensures that the parallel UPSs can
equally share the critical loads in bypass mode.
4. The UPS’s rating voltage is 220/ 380Vac, 230/ 400Vac, or 240/ 415Vac; the
external battery cabinet’s rating voltage is ±240Vdc.
5. Before wiring, please read 5.5 Wiring thoroughly and make sure relevant
conditions have been met.
1 Please follow the procedures 1 ~ 7 stated in the section of Single Input (Single
Unit).
2 Connect the cables of the main AC source, output and external battery cabinet(s) to
the UPS. There are two types of wiring, top wiring and bottom wiring. Please refer to
the following to perform wiring
Table 5-3: Wiring Terminals & Wiring Information
Figure 5-8: Wiring Terminals_ AC Input & Bypass Input
Figure 5-9: Wiring Terminals_ Battery Input
Figure 5-10: Wiring Terminals_ UPS Output
Figure 5-11: Wiring Terminals_ Grounding
Parallel Cable
Parallel Cable
AC Input UPS Output
Terminals Terminals
3Ø4W 3Ø4W
Main AC Source Parallel Port Loads
Parallel Port
UPS 2
Parallel Cable
Parallel Port
Parallel Port
UPS 8
NOTE:
For single input, the UPS will not work normally if the main AC power’s
neutral (N) is not firmly connected or not connected to one of the N
terminals shown in Figure 5-8.
3 Use the provided parallel cable to connect the parallel ports on the parallel units.
Please refer to Figure 4-3 for the parallel port location.
5-19
4 Follow Figure 5-18 to ground the parallel UPS units, external battery cabinet(s)
and connected critical loads.
Load Grounding
Load Grounding
UPS Grounding External Battery
Cabinet Grounding
Protective Earthing
WARNING:
%HIRUHVWDUWXSRIWKHSDUDOOHOXQLWVTXDOL¿HGVHUYLFHSHUVRQQHOPXVWVHW
each UPS’s 'Parallel Group ID' (1 or 2) and 'Parallel ID' (1~8) through the
LCD. Otherwise, the parallel UPSs cannot be started. Please refer to 7.10.5
Parallel Setting.
3 Connect the cables of the main AC source, bypass source, output and external
battery cabinet(s) to the UPS. There are two types of wiring, top wiring and bottom
wiring. Please refer to the following to perform wiring.
Table 5-3: Wiring Terminals & Wiring Information
Figure 5-8: Wiring Terminals_ AC Input & Bypass Input
Figure 5-9: Wiring Terminals_ Battery Input
Figure 5-10: Wiring Terminals_ UPS Output
Figure 5-11: Wiring Terminals_ Grounding
Figure 5-12: Location of Rear Panel & Top Cover
Figure 5-13: Top Entry
Figure 5-14: Location of Bottom Covers
Figure 5-15: Bottom Entry
Parallel Cable
Parallel Cable
UPS 1
Parallel Cable
Parallel Cable
UPS 2
Bypass Input
Terminals Parallel Port
Parallel Port
UPS 8
NOTE:
For dual input, the UPS will not work normally if the main AC power’s
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not connected to the two N terminals shown in Figure 5-8.
4 Use the provided parallel cable to connect the parallel ports on the parallel units.
Please refer to Figure 4-3 for the parallel port location.
5 Follow Figure 5-18 to ground the parallel UPS units, external battery cabinet(s)
and connected critical loads.
WARNING:
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each UPS’s 'Parallel Group ID' (1 or 2) and 'Parallel ID' (1~8) through
the LCD. Otherwise, the parallel UPSs cannot be started. Please refer to
7.10.5 Parallel Setting.
5-21
5.6 External Battery Cabinet Connection Warnings
NOTE:
1. The information stated in 5.6 External Battery Cabinet Connection Warnings
is only applicable to the lead-acid batteries.
2. Whether you use the lead-acid batteries or the lithium-ion batteries, please
contact Delta service personnel for any battery/ battery cabinet’s setup and
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yYou should connect the UPS with at least one external battery cabinet to ensure that the
connected critical loads are protected when a power failure occurs. You can connect up
to eight units of external battery cabinets to the UPS.
yTo ensure that the batteries are fully charged, please charge the batteries at least 8
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1 Connect the main AC source and the external battery cabinet(s) to the UPS. Please
see 5. Installation and Wiring.
2 Follow 6. UPS Operation to turn on the UPS and the external battery cabinet(s).
After the UPS is turned on, the UPS will automatically charge the batteries.
WARNING:
You can connect the critical loads to the UPS only after the batteries are
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power to the critical loads connected when a power failure occurs.
yBattery Parameters
No. Item Description
Float charge voltage: ±272Vdc (default)
1 Charge Voltage
Equalized charge voltage: ±280Vdc (default)
NOTE:
1. You can adjust the charge current from 1 A to the maximum. Each adjustment
level is 1 A.
For the maximum charge current, please refer to Table 5-4 ~ Table 5-5.
Table 5-4: Maximum Charge Current for Environment Temperature below
25°C (77°F)
DPH 20 ~ 80kVA
20kVA 40kVA 60kVA 80kVA
8A 16A 24A 32A
DPH 20 ~ 120kVA
20kVA 40kVA 60kVA 80kVA 100kVA 120kVA
8A 16A 24A 32A 40A 48A
DPH 20 ~ 80kVA
20kVA 40kVA 60kVA 80kVA
6A 12A 18A 24A
DPH 20 ~ 120kVA
20kVA 40kVA 60kVA 80kVA 100kVA 120kVA
6A 12A 18A 24A 30A 36A
2. If you need to modify the default charge current setting and default low battery
shutdown setting, please contact your local dealer or service personnel.
3. Follow on-site requirements to choose 12V × 30/ 32/ 34/ 36/ 38/ 40/ 42/ 44
or 46 PCS batteries. Change of the battery quantity will influence the applied
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your local dealer or customer service.
4. The number of batteries that you set up via the LCD must be the same as that
of on-site installation; otherwise, the batteries will be over charged, not fully
charged or even seriously damaged.
yOnly use the same type of batteries from the same supplier. Never use old, new and dif-
ferent Ah batteries at the same time.
5-23
yUse a voltage meter to measure whether the total voltage is around 12.5Vdc × the total
number of batteries after the batteries are connected in series.
yThe default battery quantity is 40 PCS of 12V batteries connected in series and you
should connect the external battery cabinet’s neutral (N) to the middle 20th and 21st
batteries. You should use battery cables to connect the external battery cabinet to the
UPS’s Battery Input terminals '+', '-' and ‘N’. Please refer to Figure 5-20.
Protective Device
External Battery
Cabinet (+) (N) (-)
+ - + - + - + - + - + -
1 2 20 21 22 40
WARNING:
A battery leak can short-circuit the batteries and lead to serious accidents. For
safety's sake, you must insulate the batteries from their touched metal cabinets
by installing insulated devices (e.g. insulated trays or boxes) in between. For
relevant information about the insulated materials for such application, please
contact Delta customer service.
yPlease follow your UPS rating to install an appropriate protective device for each exter-
nal battery cabinet. There are four installation methods for selection.
(1) A 4-pole DC circuit breaker or DC isolated switch connected in series with a DC fuse.
(2) A 3-pole DC circuit breaker or DC isolated switch connected in series with a DC fuse.
(3) A 4-pole DC circuit breaker.
(4) A 3-pole DC circuit breaker.
For relevant values, please refer to Table 5-6; for relevant installation diagrams, please
refer to Figure 5-21 ~ Figure 5-24.