Adolescents' Health and Well-Being: Every Woman Every Child Advocacy Roadmap
Adolescents' Health and Well-Being: Every Woman Every Child Advocacy Roadmap
Adolescents' Health and Well-Being: Every Woman Every Child Advocacy Roadmap
Without access to comprehensive health services, quality education or gainful employment opportunities, free of
violence or discrimination, adolescents will be unable to claim their rights, unlock their full potential and positively
influence their communities. By investing in these cross-cutting areas, we secure a safer today and a healthier, more
peaceful and prosperous tomorrow, where adolescents are participating fully in decision-making processes and
contributing to their economies.
1 UNICEF Demographics Data: Monitoring the Situation of Children and Women. https://data.unicef.org/topic/adolescents/adolescent-demographics/
TOP LINE MESSAGES (cont’d)
An investment in adolescents today is an investment in a sustainable tomorrow. Longterm investments and cross-
sectoral action are crucial to ensuring the health and well-being of adolescents and fully capitalize on the demographic
dividend we stand to generate in return. For example, greater investments in SRHR for an adolescent girl allows her
to complete more years of schooling, delay pregnancy and, ultimately, contribute more to her household income and
local economy. The window of action is small, but the opportunity is tremendous—in sub-Saharan Africa alone, the
demographic dividend stands to yield an estimated $500 billion annually for the region’s economy over the next 30
years.2
KEY STATISTICS
• An estimated 1.2 million adolescents died in 2015, over 3,000 every day, mostly from preventable or treatable
causes.3
• Road traffic injuries were the leading cause of death among adolescents in 2015. Other major causes of adolescent
deaths include lower respiratory infections, suicide, diarrhoeal diseases and drowning.4
• Globally, there are 44 births per 1000 to girls aged 15 to 19 per year. In this same age group, complications from
pregnancy and childbirth is the leading cause of death.5
• Adolescents and young people represent a growing share of people living with HIV worldwide. In 2016 alone,
610,000 young people between the ages of 15 to 24 were newly infected with HIV, of whom 260,000 were
adolescents between the ages of 15-19.6
• Half of all mental health disorders in adulthood start by age 14, but most cases are undetected and untreated.
Depression is the third leading cause of illness and disability among adolescents (based on DALY), and suicide is
the third leading cause of death in older adolescents (15–19 years).4
2 AfricanUnion Echo. “Harnessing the Demographic Dividend through Investments in Youth.” 2017:1 https://au.int/sites/default/files/document-
s/32665-doc-au-echo-magazine-2017-23june17-1.pdf
3 WHO. Global health estimates 2015: deaths by cause, age, sex, by country and by region, 2000–2015 Geneva; 2016. http://www.who.int/healthinfo/global_
burden_disease/estimates/en/index1.html
4 WHO Fact Sheet. http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs345/en/
5 SDG Indicators, Global Database. https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/?indicator=3.7.2
6 UNICEF. https://data.unicef.org/topic/hivaids/adolescents-young-people/
EVERY WOMAN EVERY CHILD ADVOCACY ROADMAP
ADOLESCENTS’ HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
UN GENERAL ASSEMBLY
September 2017 • 12-25 | New York