Financial Statements Based On Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) #1
Financial Statements Based On Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) #1
Financial Statements Based On Philippine Accounting Standards (PAS) #1
Chapter Prologue
Every now and then, accounting is coined as the language of finance. The reason for this is its
inherent nature of providing financial information through the formal reports prepared by accountants.
These formal reports are called financial statements. These statements present the consequences of
business events or tranactions, split and classified according to its financial nature.
The same PAS made changes in the titles of financial statements in order to mirror their specific
functions. The income statements presents the report on income and expenses, the statement of cash
flows presents the movement of cash to and from the company. The balance sheet’s name is changed to
statement of financial position because, the word balance sheet does not reflect what is found in the
statement. A balance of what, hence the change of the name. The statement of financial position is a
better name since it tells the user what can be found in the report.
The financial statements’ foremost objective is to provide information concerning the financial
position, performance and cash flows of a company needed by various users in making sound economic
decisions.
In these chapter we shall have a closer look of cash of these statements because these are the
source reports we shall be using for the next chapter – Financial Statements Analysis. Look at it as a
review, or for some, a preview of your basic accounting subject.
Financing activities. These are the company's cash inflows or outflows involving its owners
(equity financing) and creditors (debt financing). The borrowings included under this category are non-
trade payables. Non-trade payables are those we get from borrowings from bank or other financial
institutions. These are not from purchases of inventory or company office or store supplies. Examples of
these activities include:
Cash receipts from issuance of the company's ordinary shares, and preferred shares.
Cash disbursements used to pay acquisition of treasury shares or redeemable preferred
shares.
Cash receipts from issuing the company's bonds or notes.
Cash receipts from short-term or long-term loan payable, bank payables, mortgage
payables
Cash disbursement used to pay bank loan and other form of borrowings.
Note
Assets
Current Assets
Cash and Cash Equivalents 4 P9,732
Inventories-net 8 30,271
Current Liabilities
Non-current Liabilities
Note
Sales 26 P210,520
Less: Expenses
Current 3,165
Share
Notes Capital Approp. Unapprop Others Total
Balance at January 1,
2007 16 P9,375 P17,021 P6,232 P(490) P32,138
Appropriations for
capital projects 16 4,151 (4,151)
Note
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Adjustment for:
Investment Properties 10 6
Decrease (increase) in :
Other receivables 7 (956)
Payments of :
Loans (63,789)
Others (134)
• Basis of Preparing the Financial Statements and the Statement of Compliance (when
segregated from the Summary of Significant Accounting Policies). The basis in preparing the financial
statements could be at historical cost or at fair value. The preparation of the financial statements should
be in compliance with the Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS).
• Summary of Significant Accounting Policies. The significant accounting policies used by the
company in carrying out their operations and preparing their financial statements. The changes in
accounting policies may also be included here or placed in a segregate heading. The breakdown of the
line items in the financial statements is also included under this subheading. For example the Trade and
Other Receivables in the face of SFP is broke down in detail and the total is the one shown in the SFP.
The main objective for preparing the notes is to supply the users of the financial statements the
necessary disclosures as required by the Philippine Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS).
Presented below are selected portions of the notes to the financial statement. This should give you
an idea on what the notes contain. It is advisable you review the concept discussion on the notes to
financial statements in this chapter.
The firm was incorporated under the laws of the Republic of the Philippines and registered with
the Philippine Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on July 22, 1966. ADA is considered the
largest oil refining and marketing company in the Philippines. It supplies more than1/3 of the
nation's fuel requirements.
The accompanying financial statements of ADA Corporation and subsidiaries were prepared on a
historical cost basis, except for the financial assets, available-for-sale (AFS) investments and derivative
financial instruments, which are measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are
presented in Philippine peso, which is the firm's functional and presentation currency. All amounts are
rounded to the nearest millions, except when otherwise indicated.
Statement of Compliance
The consolidated financial statements of the firm were prepared in compliance with Philippine
Financial Reporting Standards (PFRS).
• Inventories
At Cost
Petroleum P12,358
Crude Oil and Others 17,332
At net realize value 581
Inventories - net P30,271
Number of shares
Authorized- P 1.00 par value 10,000,000 P10,000
Issued and Outstanding 9,375,104,497 P9,375
Inventories P191,613
Depreciation & Amortization (see Note 20) 1,538
Advertising 495
Rent 395
Total P5,325