Mat111 Section 5.3 Practice Questions - : X X DX X

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MAT111 SECTION 5.

3 PRACTICE QUESTIONS – SOLUTION SET

5
5  3x 2 
1(a).  (3x  2)dx    2x 
0  2 
 0
 3(5) 2 
  2(5)   0
 2 
95

2

1
(b).  (2u1/3  u 2/3 )du
1
1
3 3 
  u 4/3  u 5/3 
2 5  1
3 3 
  (1)4/3  (1)5/3 
2 5 
3 3 
  (1) 4/3  (1)5/3 
2 5 
6

5
1
1  x5 3x 4 
(c).  ( x  3x  1)dx   
4 3
 x
0  5 4 
 0
 (1)5 3(1)4 
   1  0
 5 4 
39

20
 1.95

5
2 (2  2t  3t
2
(d). )dt
5
 (2t  t 2  t 3 )
2
 [(2(5)  (5)2  (5)3 ]
 [2(2)  (2)2  (2)3 ]
 144
3 1 1 
(e).  1  
x x 2 
dx
1
3
 1
  x  ln x  
 x 1
 1
  3  ln 3    (1  ln1  1)
 3
8
  ln 3
3

2
(f).  (2 x  4)4 dx
1
1
Let u = 2x  4. Then du  dx, and the limits of integration become 2(1)  4 = 2 and 2(2)  4 = 0.
2
1 0 4
2 2
 u du
0
1  u5 
  
2  5 
2
0
1 5
 (u )
10 2
1
 [0  ( 2)5 ]
10
 3.2
2
2 1 1 33
2.  x 4 dx  ( x5 )  [(2)5  (1)5 ] 
1 5 1 5 5

4
3.  (3x  4)1/2 dx
0
1
Let u = 3x + 4. Then du  dx, and the limits of integration become 3(0) + 4 = 4 and 3(4) + 4 = 16.
3
1 16 1/2
3 4
 u du
16
1 2 
  u 3/2 
3 3 4
16
2
 (u 2/3 )
9 4
2
 [(16)3/2  (4)3/2 ]
9
112

9

2
dV
4.Let V(t) be the value of the crop, in dollars, after t days. Then  3(0.3t 2  0.6t  1).
dt
5
The change in value will be V (5)  V (0)   3(0.3t 2  0.6t  1)dt
0
5
 3(0.1t 3  0.3t 2  t )
0
 3[(0.1(5)  0.3(5)  5)  0]
3 2

 $75

dV
5.Let V(x) be the value of the machine, in dollars, after t years. Then,  220( x  10).
dt
2
V (2)  V (1)   220( x  10) dx
1
2
  (220 x  2200)dx
1
2
 (110 x 2  2200 x)
1
 [110(2)  2200(2)]
2

 [110(1)  2200(1)]
 1870,
or the machine depreciates by $1,870.

6.(a) The total cost of producing the first 10 items is


10 10
0 C '(q) dq   (6q  1) dq
0
10
 (3q 2  q)
0
 310 dollars.

(b) The total cost of producing the next 10 items is


20 20
10 C '(q) dq  10 (6q  1) dq
20
 (3q 2  q)
10
 910 dollars.

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