1

Marking Scheme
Section A

1 1 1 1
1.      | B | 3 . [1]
| AB | 6 | A || B| 6

2. 2sin(x2 ) cos(x2 ) or sin(2x 2 ) [1]

3. 2 [1]
2 2
 1   1  1 
4. l  m  n  1  
2 2 2
    n  1  cos  
2
   45 or
 3  6 2 4 [1]

OR

Direction ratios of the given line are 2, –1, 2. [1/2]

Hence, direction cosines of the line are:

2 1 2 2 1 2
, , or , , [1/2]
3 3 3 3 3 3

Section B

5. An element (e, f)Z × Z bethe identity element, if

(a, b) * (e, f) = (a, b) = (e, f) * (a, b)  (a, b)  Z × Z [1/2]
i.e., if, (af + be, bf) = (a, b) = (eb + fa, fb)
i.e., if, af + be = a = eb + fa and bf = b = fb …(1)
i.e., if, f = 1, e = 0 …(2) [1]
Hence, (0, 1) is the identity element. [1/2]
3 1  3 1
6. A 2  
 1 2   1 2 

8 5
A2= 
3
[1/2]
 5
15 5 k 0
5A    , kI  
k 
[1/2]
 5 10  0

A 2  5A  kI
 2

 7 0  k 0
0   k  7
7   0 k 
[1]


 (1  x 2 )  (sin 2 x  1)  2
7. I     sec x dx [1/2]
 1 x2 

 cos 2 x  2
 1  1  x 2  sec x dx
 1 
 sec x
2
dx [1/2]
1  x 2 

= tan x  tan 1 x  c [1]

ex (x  3)
8.  (x  1)3
dx

 (x  1)  2 
=  ex  3 
dx [1/2]
 (x  1) 

 1  2  
=  ex  
2  
3
 (x  1)  (x  1)  
  ex [f (x)  f (x)]dx  exf (x)  c)  [1/2]

ex
= C [1]
(x –1) 2
OR
1
(x 4  x) 4
I dx
x5
1
  x 1  4 1
   x 4 1  4   dx  2 
  x  x
5

1
 1 4 1
  x 1  3  dx
 x  x5
1
 1 4 1
  1  3  dx
 x  x4
1 1
Put 1 t  2 
x3
 3

3
So that, dx  dt
x4
1  5
1 1 4 4 1 4
=  t 4 dt   t 4  1  3   C [1]
3 3 5 15 x
9. (x  0)2  (y  r)2  r 2 [1/2]
 x2 + y2 = 2ry …(1)

Differentiating both sides w.r.t. x, we get

2x  2yy  2ry
x  yy
 r= …(2) [1]
y

Substituting r from (2) in (1), we get

(x2  y2 )y  2y(x  yy) [1/2]

ˆi ˆj kˆ
10. a  b  2 3 4  2iˆ  4jˆ  4kˆ [1]
2 1 2

| a  b | 4 16 16  6 [1/2]

| ab|
Area of the parallelogram = = 3sq units. [1/2]
2
OR

The angle  between the vectors a and b is given by

ab
cos   [1/2]
| a || b |
 4

(iˆ  ˆj  k)
ˆ  (iˆ – ˆj  k)
ˆ
i.e., cos  
(1) 2  (1) 2  ( 1) 2  (1) 2  ( 1) 2  (1) 2

111
i.e., cos   [1]
3. 3
1
i.e., cos   
3
 1
= cos 1    [1/2]
 3

11. P(A  B)  P(B)  P(A B) [1/2]

= P(B) – P(A)  P(B)[ A and B are independentevents]
= (1 – P(A)) P(B)
= P(A) P(B) [1]
Since, P(A  B)  P(A) P(B)
Therefore A and B are independent events. [1/2]
12. P (Red transferred and red drawn or black transferred and red drawn)
3 7 5 6
=    [1]
8 11 8 11
51
= [1]
88
OR
P(A | B)  0.3
P(A  B)
  0.3
P(B)
 P(A  B)  0.5  0.3  0.15 [1]

 P(A  B)  P(A)  P(B)  P(A  B)

 P(A  B)  0.6  0.5 – 0.15

 P(A  B)  0.95 [1]

 5

Section C

13. Let y  R, then for any x, f(x) = y if y = 9x 2  6x  5

 y = (3x)2  2(3x)(1)  (1)2  5  (1)2

 y = (3x  1)2  6

 3x + 1 =  y  6

 y  6 1
 x=
3

y  6 1   y  6 1 
x  [0,)foranyvalueof y 
3  3 
1
Now, for y  6  R, x   [0, )
3
Hence, f(x) is not onto
f(x) is not invertible. [1]

y  6 1
Since, x  0, therefore 0
3

i.e., y  6 1
i.e., y+61
y –5
Redefining, f :[0, )  [5, ) [1]

makesf(x) = 9x 2  6x  5 an onto function

Let x1, x2 [0, ) such that f(x1) = f(x2)
(3x1 + 1)2 = (3x2 + 1)2
 [3(x1 + x2) + 2] [3(x1 – x2)] = 0
x1 = x2 (as 3(x1 + x2) + 2 > 0)
f(x) is one-one [1]
Thus, f(x) is bijective, hence f is invertible
and f 1 :[ 5, )  [0, )

y  6 1
f 1 (y)  [1]
3
 6

OR
Reflexive:
R is reflexive, as 1 + a.a = 1 + a2> 0 (a , a)  R  a R [1]
Symmetric:
If (a, b)  R
then, 1 + ab> 0
 1 + ba> 0
 (b, a)  R
Hence, R is symmetric. [1]
Transitive:
1
Let a = –8, b = –1, c =
2
Since, 1 + ab = 1 + (–8) (–1) = 9> 0  (a, b)  R
1 1
also, 1 + bc = 1 + (–1)     0  (b, c)  R
2 2

1
But, 1 + ac = 1  (8)    3  0
2
Hence, R is not transitive. [2]


1

14. sin  2 tan 1   cos tan 1 2 2
4

 1
Lets evaluate, sin  2 tan 1 
 4
1
Put tan 1 
4
1
 tan =
4
1
2
2 tan  4  8  1
Now, sin 2 =  1 2 
1  tan 
2
1
2 17
1  
4

To evaluate cos(tan1 2 2) , put tan1 2 2  

 7

 tan = 2 2
1  1
 cos =   1 2  
3

 1
 
8 1 41
sin  2 tan 1   cos tan 1 2 2    
 4 17 3 51
  

15.
a bc cb
LHS = a c b c  a C1  aC1
a b ba c

a2 bc cb
1 2
= a  ca b c  a C1  C1  bC2  cC3 [1]
a
a 2  ab ba c

a 2  b2  c2 bc cb
1
= a 2  b2  c2 b c  a Taking (a 2  b 2  c 2 ) common from C1
a
a 2  b2  c2 ba c

[1]
1 bc cb
(a 2  b 2  c2 ) R 2  R 2  R1
= 1 b ca
a R 3  R 3  R1
1 ba c

1 bc cb
(a 2  b 2  c2 ) 1 1
= 0 c a  b  2  2 
a
0 a c b

(a 2  b 2  c2 )
= (bc  a 2  ac  ba  bc)
a

= (a 2  b2  c2 ) (a  b  c) = R.H.S [1]
 8

16. Let u = x sin x

 ln u  sin x ln x
1 du sin x
 =  ln x cos x
u dx x
du  sin x   1
 = x sin x   cos x ln x  …(1) 1 2 
dx  x 

Let v = sin(x x )

Put t = xx
log t = x ln x
1 dt 1
= x  ln x 1
t dx x
dt
= x x (1  ln x) …(2)
dx
dv dt
= cos(x x )  (where t = xx)
dx dx
dv  1
= cos (x x ) x x (1  ln x) …(3) (using (2)) 1 2 
dx
Since, y = u + v
dy du dv
Therefore,  
dx dx dx
dy  sin x 
= x sin x   cos x ln x   x x (1  ln x) cos (x x ) [1]
dx  x 
OR

y = log(1  2t 2  t 4 )

y = log (1  t 2 )2

y = 2log(1  t 2 )
dy 2(2t) 4t  1
=  1 2 
dt 1 t 2
1 t2

x = tan 1 t
 9

dx 1 1
=  2 
dt 1 t2
4t
dy dy / dt 1  t 2
   4t [1]
dx dx / dt 1
1 t2

d2 y d dt
2
 (4t) 
dx dt dx

= 4  (1  t 2 )  4(1  t 2 ) [1]

17. y  cos(m cos1 x)

dy m
   sin(m cos 1 x)  [1]
dx 1 x2
dy
 1 x2  m sin(m cos 1 x)
dx
Squaring both sides, we get
2
 dy 
 (1  x 2 )    m2 sin 2 (m cos 1 x) [1]
 dx 
2
 dy  1
  (1  x )    m2 (1  y2 )
2
 2 
 dx 
Differentiating again,

 dy   d y   dy 
2 2
 dy 
(1  x 2 )2    2     (2x)  m 2  2y  [1]
 dx   dx   dx   dx 

d2 y dy 1
 (1  x 2 ) x  m2 y  0  2 
dx 2 dx
18. The given curve is

y  4x3  3x  5
Let the required normal be at (x1, y1)
dy
Slope of the tangent =  12x 2  3
dx
 10

1 1
m1 = slope of the normal =  [1]
 dy  12x12  3
 
dx (x1, x 2 )

m2 = Slope of the line = 9

Since normal is perpendicular to the line.
Therefore, m1m2 = –1
1
 9  1
12x12  3

 12x12  3  9
 x1 = ± 1
Hence, the points are (1, 6) and (–1, 4) [1]
Equations of normals are:
1
y – 6 =  (x  1) i.e., x + 9y = 55 [1]
9
1
and y  4   (x  1) i.e., x + 9y = 35 [1]
9

x4 1
19. I   dx
x(x 2  1)2

(x 4  1)x 1
=  x 2 (x 2  1)2 dx  2 

Put x2 = t
So that 2x dx = dt

1 (t 2  1) dt 1
2  t(t  1)2
I=  2 

t2 1 A B C
Now,   
t(t  1) 2 t t  1 (t  1)2

t 2  1  A(t  1)2  Bt(t  1)  Ct …(1)

On comparing the coefficients of like terms in (1), we get
 1
A = 1, B = 0, C = –2 1 2 
 11

1 2 
I    2
dt
 t (t  1) 

2(t  1) 1
= log | t |  C [1]
1
2 1
= 2log | x |  C  2 
x 1
2

1
x  | x | 1
20. I   x 2  2 | x | 1 dx
1

1 1
x | x | 1
=  x 2  2 | x | 1 dx   x 2  2 | x | 1 dx [1]
1 1

= I1 + I2(say) ….(1)
1
x
Now, I1   x 2  2 | x | 1 dx
1

x
Let f(x) =
x  2 | x | 1
2

x x
f(–x) =   f (x)
( x)  2 |  x | 1
2
x  2 | x | 1
2

f(x) is odd function.

Hence, I1 = 0…(2) [1]
1
| x | 1
Also, I2   x 2  2 | x | 1 dx
1

| x | 1 |  x | 1
Let g(x)   g( x) 
x  2 | x | 1
2
( x)  2 |  x | 1
2

| x | 1
g( x)   g(x)
x  2 | x | 1
2

1
g(x) is even function  2 

1 1
x 1 1
 I2= 2   2 dx
0 x  2x  1
2
0
x  1
 12

= 2 ln x  1   2 ln 2  ln1

1
0

I2 = 2ln2 …(3) [1]

From (1), (2) and (3), we get
1
I = 2ln 2  2 

21. cos ydx  (1  2ex )sin y dy  0

dx  sin y
  1  2ex   cos y
dy [1]

ex  sin y
   2  ex dx   cos y
dy 

  ln(ex  2)  ln | cos y |  ln C
 ln(ex+ 2) = ln |cos y | C
 1
 ex  2  C cos y …(1) 1 2 

 ex  2   Ccos y  ex  2  k cos y

Substituting x = 0, y = in (1), we get
4

1 + 2 = kcos
4

 k= 3 2 [1]
1
 ex  2  3 2 cos y is the particular solution.  2 

OR
dx y tan y  x tan y  xy
 =
dy y tan y

dx  1 1 
  x 1 [1]
dy  y tan y 
1 
  y cot y dy
I.F = e   = eln ylnsin y
 13

I.F = eln(ysin y)  ysin y [1]

Solution of the D.E. is:
x  I.F   (Q  I.F)dy

 xysin y   ysin dy [1]

 xysin y = y( cos y)   (  cos y)dy

 xysin y  ycos y  sin y C

sin y  y cos y  C
 x= [1]
y sin y

22. Let r  aiˆ  bjˆ  ckˆ be the required vector.

Since, r  q
therefore, 1a  2b  1c  0 …(1) [1]
Also, p, q and r are coplanar.

 [p, q r]  0

1 1 1
1 2 1  0 a c  0 …(2) [1]
a b c

Solving equation (1) and (2)

a b c
 
2  0 11 0  2
a b c
  
2 2 2
a b c
i.e.,  
1 1 1
 r = 1iˆ  1jˆ  1kˆ [1]

r  3

r ˆi  ˆj  kˆ
 Unit vector r̂  
|r| 3

Required vector = 5 3 rˆ  5(iˆ  ˆj  k)

ˆ [1]
 14

23. Vector equation of the line passing through

(1, 2, 3) and (–3, 4, 3) is

r  a  (b  a) where

a  ˆi  2jˆ  3kˆ and b  3iˆ  4jˆ  3kˆ

 r  ˆi  2ˆj  3kˆ  (4 ˆi  2 ˆj) …(1) [2]

Equation of z-axis is
r  kˆ …(2) [1]

Since (4 ˆi  2 ˆj)  kˆ  0

line (1) is  to z-axis. [1]

Section D
3 1 2
24. A   3 2 3
 2 0 1

A  3(2) –1(3)  2(4)  6  3  8  17 0 [1]

 A–1exists. [1/2]

 2 3 4 
Cofactor matrix of A =  1 7 2  [2]
 7 15 3 

 2 1 7 
 3 1
15 
1 1
A 1  Adj A  7  2 
|A| 17 
 4 2 3 

Now for given system of equations.

3 3 2   x  1 
1 2 0   y    4

 2 3 1  z  5 

(At )X  B

 X  (A t ) 1 B
 15

1
 X  (A1)t B  (A t )1  (A 1 ) t   2 

 2 3 4  1 
1 
X 1 7 2   4
17 
 7 15 3  5 

 34   2 
1 
X  17    1 
17
 68   4 

 1
x  2, y  1, z  4 1 2 

OR
1
A = IA  2 

2 1 3 1 0 0
 5 1
 3 1  0 1 0  A R1  R1  R 3  2 
 3 2 3 0 0 1 

 1 1 6  1 0 1
 5 1
 3 1   0 1 0  A R1  (1) R1  2 
 3 2 3 0 0 1 

1 1 6  1 0 1
 5 R 2  R 2  5R1
 3 1    0 1 0  A [1]
R 3  R 3  3R1
 3 2 3   0 0 1 

1 1 6   1 0 1
0 1
 2 29   5 1 5 A R2  R3  2 
0 1 15  3 0 2

1 1 6   1 0 1
0 1
 1 15   3 0 2  A R 2  (1)R 2  2 
0 2 29   5 1 5
 16

1 1 6   1 0 1
0 R1  R1  R 2
1 15    3 0 2 A [1]
    R 3  R 3  2R 2
0 2 29  5 1 5

1 0 9  2 0 1
0 R1  R1 – 9R 3
1 15   3 0 2 A [1]
    R 2  R 2 –15R 3
0 0 1  1 1 1

1 0 0   7 9 10 
0 1 0    12 15 17  A

0 0 1   1 1 1

 7 9 10 
1
Hence, A   12
1
15 17   2 

 1 1 1
25. Let the length and breadth of the base =x.
Also let the height of the godown = y.
1
Let C be the cost of constructing the godownand V be the given volume.  2 

Since cost is proportional to the area, therefore

 1
C = k [3x2  4xy], where k  0 is constant of proportionality …(1) 1 
 2
1
x 2 y  V(constant) …(2)  2 

V
y …(3)
x2
Substituting value of y from equation (3), in equation (1), we get
  V   4V 
C = k 3x 2  4x  2    k 3x 2  
  x   x 

dC  4V 
 k 6x  2  …(1) [1]
dx  x 
For maximum or minimum value of S
dC
0
dx
 17

4V
 6x  0
x2
1
 2V  3
 x=   [1]
 3 
1/3
 2V  d 2C 8V
when, x    ,  6  18  0 [1]
 3  dx 2
x3
1/3
 2V  (18V)1/3 1
Cisminimumwhenx=   and y   2 
 3  2
26. The given curves are
y x …(1)
2y  3  x …(2)
Solving equation (1) and (2), we get

2y  3  y2
 y  1, 3

 y  3(as y  0)
Substituting value of y = 3 in (2) we get
x = 2(3) + 3 = 9
i.e., (1) and (2) intersects at (9, 3) [1]

 1
1 2 

3 3
 1
Required Area =  (2y  3)dy   y 2dy 1 2 
0 0
 18

3
 y3 
=  y 2  3y   [1]
 3 
0

= 99–9
= 9 sq units. [1]
OR
The given curves are

x 2  y2  8 …(1)

x 2  2y …(2)

 1
1 2 

Solving (1) and (2)

8 – y2 = 2y  y = 2, –4  y = 2(as y > 0)
Substituting y = 2 in (2) we get x2 = 4  x = –2 or 2 [1]
2 2
x2
Required Area =  8  x 2 dx   2 dx [1]
2 2

2 2 2
x 
= 2   (2 2)  x dx  
2 2
dx 
 0 0
2 
2
x 8  x  1  3  2  1
= 2 8  x 2  sin 1    x 1 2 
2 2  2 2 0 3  0
 19

   1
= 2  2  4    0   8  0 
 4  3
8
= 4  2 
3
 4
=  2   sq. units [1]
 3
27. The two given lines are
x 1 y  4 z  4
  …(1)
3 2 2
x  1 y 1 z  2
and   …(2)
2 4 1
Let a, b, c be the D.R’s of the normal to the plane containing the line (1). Therefore,
equation of plane is
a(x –1)  b(y  4)  c(z  4)  0 …(3) [1]

3a  2b  2c  0 …(4) (Required plane contains line (1))

1 1
2a  4b  1c  0 …(5) (line (2) is parallel to the required plane)   
2 2
a b c
  
2  8 4  3 12  4
a b c
   
6 7 16
Putting, a  6, b  7, c  16 in (3), we get [1]
 6(x 1)  7(y  4)  16(z  4)  0

 6x  7y  16z  98  0 , which is the required equation of the plane [1]

Since line (2) is parallel to required plane
 SD between two lines = Perpendicular distance of the point (–1, 1 –2) from the plane.

6( 1)  7(1)  16( 2)  98

i.e., SD =
62  7 2  162
129
SD = units [2]
341
OR
 20

x 1 y 1 z 1
The given line   …(1) is coplanar with the line determined by the planes
1 2 3
x  2y  3z  8  0 …(2) and 2x  3y  4z 11  0 …(3), if we are able to show there exists a
plane passing through intersection of planes (2) and (3) containing the line (1).
Equation of the plane passing through the intersection of planes (2) and (3) is
(x  2y  3z  8)  k(2x  3y  4z 11)  0 …(4) [2]
We find, value of k for which the plane given by (4) passes through the point (–1, –1, –1) lying
on line (1).
Substituting the coordinates of the point (–1, –1, –1) in (4), we get
(–1 –2 –3 –8) + k(–2 – 3 – 4 – 11) = 0
–14 – 20k = 0
7
k= 
10
7
Putting, k   in (4) we get
10
7
(x  2y  3z  8)  (2x  3y  4z  11)  0
10
 4x  y  2z  3  0 …(5) [2]

Now we find value of a1a 2  b1b 2  c1c 2 , where a1 , b1 , c1 and D. Ratios of the line (1) and

a 2 , b2 , c2 and D. Ratios of the normal to the plane (5)

a1a 2  b1b 2  c1c2  1(4)  2(1)  3(2)

i.e., a1a 2  b1b 2  c1c 2  0 [1]

which implies line (1) lies in plane (5)
Hence the two lines are coplanar and the equation of the plane containing them is
4x  y – 2z  3  0 [1]

28. Let the manufacturer make xand y quantity of toy A and toy B respectively.
Max P  50 x  60 y [1]
Subject to
20x  10y  180 …(1)
 21

 1
10x  20y  120 …(2) 1 2 

10x  30y  150 …(3)

x, y  0

Corner Points P = 50x + 60y

O (0, 0) 0
A (0, 5) 300
B (6, 3) 480
C (8, 2) 520 (Max)
D (9, 0) 450
[1]

[2]
1
Hence, Max Profit is ` 520, at x = 8 and y = 2  2 

29. Let A be the event thatcar delivered to firm needs service and tuning. Also let E1, E2 and
1
E3 be the events ofcar being rented from agencies X, Y and Z respectively.  2 
 22

50 30 20
P(E1 )  P(E 2 )  P(E3 )  [1]
100 100 100
9 12 10  1
P(A | E1 )  P(A | E 2 )  P(A | E3 )  1 2 
100 100 100
P(E3 )P(A | E3 )
P(E3 | A)  [1]
P(E1 ) P(A | E1)  P(E 2 )P(A | E 2 )  P(E 3 )P(A | E 3 )

20 10

100 100 20
 P(E3 | A)   [1]
50 9 30 12 20 10 101
    
100 100 100 100 100 100
20 81
P(E3 | A)  1  P(E 3 | A)  1   [1]
101 101