DISEÑO DE ZAPATA COMBINADA

P1 P2
𝑙1
b
𝑙

l2

NPT
NPN

hNPN = 1.50
hz

0.50 4.98 0.55 lv

C1: columna exterior C2: columna interior

PD = 60 tn PD = 140 tn f'c =
PL = 25 tn PL = 60 tn C1 =
P1 = 85 tn P1 = 200 tn C2 =

Df = 1.2 m L=
σt = 3 kg/cm2 ↔ 30
hf = 1.5 m (igual hNPT)
ɣm = 2 T/m3 (suelo y cimentación)
S/C = 400 kg/m2 (sobre el piso) ↔ 0.4
f'c = 210 kg/cm2
f'y = 4200 kg/cm3
recubimiento = 7.5 cm

𝜎𝑛 = 𝜎𝑡 − ℎ𝑓 𝑥 ɣ𝑚 − 𝑆/𝐶= 26.6 tn/m2

𝐴 𝑧𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑡𝑎=(𝑃𝐷1+𝑃𝐷2+𝑃𝐿1+𝑃𝐿2)/σ𝑛= 10.71 cm2

 P1 = 85 P2 = 200

Xo Xo

𝐿1 𝐿𝑣

A
0.50 4.98 0.55 Lv

5.5

Lz = 2Xo
ƩMA = 0

Xo (R ) = P1 × 0.25 + P2 × 5.75
Xo × 285 = 85 × 0.25 + 200 × 5.75
Xo = 1171.25
285
Xo = 4.11 m

𝐿𝑧=2∗𝑋𝑜= 8.22 m

𝐿𝑣=𝐿𝑧−(𝐿1+𝐶1/2+𝐶2/2)=
2.19 m

Lz = 8.22

P1 P2
b= 2.40

𝑏=𝐴𝑧/𝐿𝑧= 1.30 m
 b= 2.40 ↔ 240 m

REACCION NETA POR UNIDAD DE LONGITUD (TERRENO)

PDu1 = 126.5
PLu2 = 298

𝑊𝑁𝑢=(𝑃𝑢1+𝑃𝑢2)/𝐿𝑧= 51.65 tn/m

REACCION NETA POR UNIDAD DE AREA (TERRENO)

𝑊𝑛𝑢=𝑊𝑁𝑢/𝑏= 21.5 tn/m2 ↔ 2.15 kg/cm2

Pu1 Pu2 WUN

𝑉𝑧=0=𝑃𝑢1+𝑊𝑁𝑢 𝑋=0
= 126.5 + 51.65 𝑋
𝑋= 2.45

DISEÑO LONGITUDINAL

𝑀.𝑚𝑎𝑥=𝑊𝑁𝑢∗(𝑋^2/2)−𝑃𝑢1∗(𝑋−𝐶1/2)=
-123.30 tn.m

𝑃 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎=14/𝑓𝑦= 0.0033

𝑃 𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎=0.8∗√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)/𝑓𝑦=
0.0028

𝑊=𝑃.𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑎∗𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)=
0.0667

Mu = Ø * f'c * b * 𝑑^2 ∗ 𝑤 ( 1 − 0.59 𝑤)

123.30 = 0.90 ∗ 210 ∗ 240 ∗𝑑^2 ∗ 0.067 ( 1 −

𝑑=
 𝑑= 65.15 cm

PERALTE
𝐻𝑧=𝑑+𝑟+∅/2=
73.44 cm ↔ 95 cm

𝐻𝑧=𝑑+𝑟+∅/2= 86.71 cm ↔ 0.867 m

di= 86.71 cm ↔ 0.8671 m

ds= 89.21 cm ↔ 0.892 m

VERIFICACION POR CORTANTE

Pu1 Pu2 WUN

x
𝑃𝑢2−(𝑊𝑁𝑢∗𝐿𝑣)= 184.67

𝑃𝑢1−(0.25∗𝑊𝑁𝑢)= 113.59 𝑉𝑑𝑢2

Y2

Y1

𝑉𝑑𝑢1 WNU

5.5

𝑌1=𝑑1+𝐶1/2= 111.705 ↔ 1.12

𝑌2=𝑑2+𝐶2/2= 114.205 ↔ 1.14

𝑉𝑑1=𝑃𝑢1−(𝑌1∗𝑊𝑁𝑢)= 55.90 tn

𝑉𝑑2=𝑃𝑢2−(𝑌2∗𝑊𝑁𝑢)= 125.69 tn

CORTANTE Vc

𝑉𝑐=∅∗0.53∗√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ∗𝑏∗𝑑=
 𝑉𝑐=∅∗0.53∗√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ∗𝑏∗𝑑= 135.85

𝑉𝑐 > 𝑉𝑑2
135.85 > 125.69 CONFORME NO CONFORME

DISEÑO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

50 55
𝑚1 𝑚2
P1 P2
𝑛1 50 𝑛2 55 0.00

𝑚=𝐷+𝑑= 136.71 cm ↔ 1.367 m

𝑛=𝑏+𝑑= C1 93.35 cm ↔ 0.934 m

𝑚=𝐷+𝑑= 141.71 cm ↔ 1.417 m

𝑛=𝑏+𝑑= C2 141.71 cm ↔ 1.417 m

Columna exterior: C1

𝑉𝑢1=𝑃𝑢1−𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝑚1∗𝑛1= 99.04

𝑉𝑛=𝑉𝑢1/Ø= 132.05 tn

𝑏𝑜=2(𝑚1)+𝑛1= 3.23

𝑉𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ∗𝑏𝑜∗𝑑= 430.74 tn

𝑉𝑛 ≤ 𝑉𝑐
132.05 < 430.74 conforme

Columna interior: C2

𝑉𝑢2=𝑃𝑢2−𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝑚2∗𝑛2= 254.79

𝑉𝑛=𝑉𝑢1/Ø= 339.72 tn
 𝑏𝑜=2(𝑚1)+2𝑛1= 5.67

𝑉𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′ 𝑐) ∗𝑏𝑜∗𝑑= 754.93 tn

𝑉𝑛 ≤ 𝑉𝑐
339.72 < 754.93 conforme

DISEÑO ACERO

Acero superior

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝑓𝑦∗(0.9∗𝑑))= 0.00 cm2

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)=
0.00 cm

segunda interacion Ø num

3 - 3/8''
4 - 1/2"
𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝑓𝑦∗(𝑑−𝑎/2) )=
0.00 cm2 5 - 5/8"
6 - 3/4"
7 - 7/8"
As = 0.00 13 Ø1" 8 - 1"
9 - 1 1/8"

Acero inferior

𝑀𝑢=𝑊𝑁𝑢∗ 〖𝐿𝑣〗 ^2/2=

124.34 tn.m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/(∅∗𝑓𝑦∗(0.9∗𝑑))= 42.15 cm2

Verificación acero mínimo

As min = 0.0018 x b x d
×
As min = 0.0018 × 0.00 86.71
As min = 0.00 cm2

0 Ø 3/4''
 Pu1= 126.50 Pu2 = 298.0
0.50 0.55
di/2 d/2 d/2

di

b1 b2

DISEÑO TRANSVERSAL Viga externa

b1 = 0.95 m b2= 1.44

b1 = 0.90 m b2= 1.44

Acero tranversal viga externa

2
qNu = Pu1 Mu = qNu l
b 2 2
qNu = 126.5 Mu = 52.71 × 0.95
2.40 2
qNu = 52.71 Tn/m Mu = 23.78 Tn.m

As= Mu = 23.78 〖
× 10 〗 ^5

φfy(0.9d) 0.9 × 4200 × 0.9 ×

a= As . fy = 8.06 × 4200
0.85f'c . b 0.85 × 210 × 240.00

Segunda interacción

As= Mu = 23.78 〖
× 10 〗 ^5

φfy(d - a/2) 0.9 × 4200 × ( 86.705 −

* Verificación acero mínimo

 As min = 0.0018 x b x d
As min = 0.0018 × 90 × 86.71
As min = 14.05 cm2

5 Ø 3/4''

Acero de montaje
5 - 5/8" 1.59 1.98
S= 36 Ø
S= 36 × 1.59
S= 57.24

Viga externa

b
2.40

Acero tranversal viga interna

2
qNu = Pu2 Mu = qNu l
b 2 2
qNu = 298 Mu = 124.17 × 0.875
2.40 2
qNu = 124.17 Tn/m Mu = 47.53 Tn.m

As= Mu = 47.53 〖
× 10 〗 ^5

φfy(0.9d) 0.9 × 4200 × 0.9 ×

a= As . fy = 16.11 × 4200
0.85f'c . b 0.85 × 210 × 144.21

Segunda interacción

As= Mu = 47.53 〖
× 10 〗 ^5

φfy(d - a/2) 0.9 × 4200 × ( 86.705 −

* Verificación acero mínimo

As min = 0.0018 x b x d
As min = 0.0018 × 144 × 86.705
As min = 22.51 cm2

8 Ø 3/4''

2.40 m
 210 kg/cm2 (columna)
50 50 cm ↔ 0.50 0.50 m
55 55 cm ↔ 0.55 0.55 m

5.5 m
tn

tn/m2
( 1 − 0.59 𝑤) ver 2.4
− 0.59 0.067 )
 num diametro area
3 - 3/8'' 0.95 0.71
4 - 1/2" 1.27 1.27
teorico 5 - 5/8" 1.59 1.98
6 - 3/4" 1.91 2.85
7 - 7/8" 2.22 3.88
8 - 1" 2.54 5.07
9 - 1 1/8" 2.86 6.41
10 - 1 1/4" 3.18 7.94
NO CONFORME AUMENTAR EL PERALTE
diametro area
0.95 0.71
1.27 1.27
1.59 1.98
1.91 2.85
2.22 3.88
2.54 5.07
2.86 6.41
 ds= 0.89

b
2.40

= 8.06 cm2
86.71

= 0.79 cm

= 7.29 cm2
0.79 / 2 )
 5 Ø 3/4''

2.40 m 0.90 m

= 16.11 cm2
86.705

= 2.63 cm

= 14.73 cm2
2.63 / 2 )
 8 Ø 3/4''

1.44 m
5 - 5/8" 1.59 1.98
6 - 3/4" 1.91 2.85

8 - 1" 2.54 5.07