ANALISIS Y DISEÑO DE VIGAS DE CONEXIÓN

T1=2S1-2.5S1 A

C1 VIGA DE C2

T2
C2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2
P1 P2

NPT=+0.15m CORTE A-A

hf

ZAPATA EXTERIOR 0.10 ZAPATA INTERIOR Æ PRINCIPAL

L1 T
DATOS
ZAPATA EXTERIOR ZAPATA INTERIOR (CIRCULAR)
P1 = PD1+PL1 P2 = PD2+PL2

PD1 = 70.0 Tn PD2 = 125 Tn

PL1 = 28.0 Tn PL2 = 46 Tn

st = 2.26 kg/cm² S/C piso = 0.40 Tn/m²

hf = 1.60 m f'c = 210 kg/cm²
ɣm = 2.11 Tn/m³ fy = 4200 kg/cm²

DIMENSION DE COLUMNAS
C1: C2:
t1= 0.45 m r1= 0.37 m
t2= 0.45 m r2= 0.37 m
 0.45 0.73

LP

0.45

0.73
L= 5.75 m

C1 VIGA DE C2
C2
T1

T2
CONEXIÓN

S1 S2

0.225 5.75
DIMENSIONANDO ZAPATAS 0.805
4.945
𝐴𝑧=𝑃1/
(𝑛)

P1 = 98.0 Tn → Az = 5.206 m² 2.28169

sn = 18.82 Tn/m²
S = 1.61 m

VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

h = L = 0.821 m
7 h/2= 0.41071
b = P1 = 0.550 m
31*L

Usar: b x h = 0.50 x 0.90 m²

DIMENSION DE ZAPATA EXTERIOR

wv = 0.5 * 0.9 * 2.4 = 1.08 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RN*(5.17)=P1 * 5.75+1.08*5.975²/2
RN = 112.723 Tn

P1 = 98.00 Tn
wv = 1.08 Tn/m
2

1.61 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

S1 /2 S1 /2
RN

0.805 5.17

5.98

Az = Rn = 5.99 m²
 sn
S1 = 1.61
5.988= T2 *1.61 = 3.719 m

Usar: T1 x S1 = 2.55 x 1.61 m²

DISEÑO DE LA VIGA DE CONEXIÓN

 P1U = 145.60 Tn
wvu = 1.512 Tn/m
2

wnu
1.61 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

Rnu
0.805
5.170
0.225 5.75

P1U = 145.60 Tn
Wvu = 1.512 Tn/m

åM2= 0
RNU *5.17=P1U * 5.75+1.512*5.975²/2
RNU = 167.155 Tn

WNU = RNU = 103.823 Tn/m

S1

SECCION DE MOMENTO MAXIMO, Xo £ S

Vx=(Wnu-Wvu)Xo-P1U=0

Xo = 1.423 m< S = 1.61 m CONFORME

𝑀𝑢𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊𝑛𝑢−𝑊𝑣𝑢) 〖𝑋𝑜〗 ^2/2−𝑃1𝑈(𝑋𝑜−𝑡1/2)

Mumax = -70.8428 Tn-m

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 25.1557 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 11.84 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑏)

As = 22.29 cm² → a = 10.489 cm

As = 22.112 cm² → a = 10.406 cm
As = 22.102 cm² → a = 10.401 cm
As = 22.101 cm² → a = 10.400 cm NO PASA
As = 22.101 cm² → a = 10.400 cm CONFORME

USAR: 4.36 5 Æ 1 "

𝜌=𝐴𝑠/𝑏 → r = 0.00563
𝑑

𝜌𝑚𝑖𝑛=14/𝑓 → rmin = 0.00333

𝑦

r > rmin CONFORME

REFUERZO EN LA CARGA INFERIOR

 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^+=[ 〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/3,
〖𝐴𝑠〗 ^−/2]≥𝐴𝑠𝑚𝑖𝑛

As = 12.6677 cm²
Asmin = 13.75 cm²

COMO As < Asmin Þ USAR: 4 5/6 5 Æ 3/4 "

ESQUEMA DE DISTRIBUCION DE ACERO

5Æ 1 "

5Æ 3/4 "

DISEÑO POR CORTE

P
d V2U
WVU

WNU

𝑉1𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)(𝑡1+𝑑)−𝑃1𝑈

V1U = -15.154 Tn

𝑉2𝑈=(𝑊𝑁𝑈−𝑊𝑉𝑈)∗𝑆−𝑃1𝑈

V2U = 19.1204 Tn

Vu = 19.12 = 22.4945 Tn
Æ 0.85

𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 31.6818 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

USAR :Estribo de montaje Þ S £ 36*f → S £ 68.76 cm

Estribo: f 3/8" @ 0.65 m
DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA EXTERIOR

𝑊𝑁𝑈=𝑅𝑁𝑈/𝑇1
→ WNU = 65.5509 Tn/m

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2 0.50
MUmax = 36.1349 Tn/m VC 1.025
 𝑀𝑈=∅ 〖∗𝑓〗 ^′ 𝑐∗𝑏∗𝑑^2∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔)

r = 0.004 → 𝜔=𝜌 WNU

𝑓𝑦/(𝑓^′ 𝑐)

Si: ω = 0.08 T 2.55

b = 161 cm
Despejando
𝑑=√(𝑀𝑈/(∅∗𝑓^′
𝑐∗𝑏∗𝜔(1−0.59𝜔) )) → d = 39.47 cm

USAR: h = 50 cm Þ d = 41.55 cm

DISEÑO POR CORTE

𝑉_𝑢𝑑=𝑊_𝑁𝑢
(𝑙_𝑣−𝑑)

Vud = 39.9565 Tn

Vn = Vud = 53.2754 Tn
Æ
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 51.3724 Tn Þ Vc < Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 25.5667 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 3.74 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 24.0934 cm² → a = 3.521 cm

As = 24.0282 cm² → a = 3.512 cm
As = 24.025 cm² → a = 3.511 cm
As = 24.025 cm² → a = 3.511 cm CONFORME

USAR: 8.43 8 Æ 3/4 " @ 0.21 m

REFUERZO TRANSAVERSAL

〖𝐴𝑆〗 _𝑇𝑒𝑚𝑝=0.0018∗𝑏∗ → ASTemp = 22.95 cm²

𝑡
USAR: 11.6 12 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.22 m

DISEÑO DE LA ZAPATA INTERIOR

P1 P2
wv
 RN = reaccion neta de la zapata exterior

RN

P2efectivo = -P 2-P 1-Wv*lv+RN

P2efectivo = -162.72992 Tn

P2Uefectivo = -P 2U-P 1U-WVU*Lvu+Rnu

P2Uefectivo = -240.68 Tn

𝐴𝑧=𝑃_2𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜/ → Az = 8.64 cm² 3

(𝑛) S2 = 2.940 m T2 = 2.940

Usar: T2 x S2 = 2.15 x 2.40 m²

Wnu = P2efectivo = 27.84 Tn/m²

Az
lV = T2 -t2 → lV = 0.71 m
2

〖𝑀𝑢〗 _𝑚𝑎𝑥=(𝑊_𝑛𝑢
∗𝑙_𝑣^2 " " )/2

Mumax = 15.08721 Tn/m

USAR: hmin = 0.50 m Þ dpr = 0.4059

VERIFICANDO POR PUNZONAMIENTO

𝑉_𝑈= 〖𝑃𝑈〗 _𝑍𝑒𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑜−𝑊_𝑛𝑢

(𝑚)(𝑛) S2

m = 1.64295 m m=(lv+t1+d/2)
n = 0.906 m
t1
Vu = 199.243 Tn T2 n
t2
Vn = Vu = 234.403 Tn
f

𝑉_𝑐=1.06∗√(𝑓^′
𝑐)*bo*d
→ Vc = 261.358 Tn
bo=2*m+n = 4.1918
Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME
VERIFICACION POR CORTE
𝑉𝑢𝑑=(𝑊𝑛𝑢∗𝐿)(𝑙𝑣−𝑑)
 Vud = 25.0865 Tn

Vn = Vu = 29.5135 Tn
f
𝑉𝑐=0.53√(𝑓^′ 𝑐)∗𝑏∗𝑑

Vc = 74.8197 Tn Þ Vc > Vn
CONFORME

DISEÑO POR FLEXION

𝐴𝑠=𝑀𝑢/ → As = 10.9259 cm²

(∅𝑓𝑦(𝑑−𝑎/2) )

𝑎=(𝐴𝑠∗𝑓𝑦)/ → a = 1.07 cm
(0.85∗𝑓^′ 𝑐∗𝑆)

As = 9.96475 cm² → a = 0.977 cm

As = 9.95305 cm² → a = 0.976 cm
As = 9.953 cm² → a = 0.976 cm
As = 9.953 cm² → a = 0.976 cm CONFORME

USAR: 7.86 12 Æ 1/2 " @ 0.20 m

REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL

𝐴𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠=𝐴𝑠∗𝑇/𝑆

Astrans = 8.91623 cm²

USAR: 4.50 7 Æ 5/8 " @ 0.33 m

ESQUEMA DE ARMADO
3/4 @0.21m

5/8 @0.33m
1.61

2.15

C1 VIGA DE C2
CONEXIÓN
8 Æ

Æ 7

12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m

2.55 1.03 2.40

0.225 5.75
@0.21m

@0.33m

5Æ 1 "
3/4

5/8
Æ

Æ
8

7
12 Æ 5/8 @0.22m 5Æ 3/4 " 12 Æ 1/2 @0.2m