Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 37 views

    Exp. No: - 12 Date: 22/8/2020: 18BME0641 Sayantan Ghosh

    Uploaded by

    sayantan ghosh
    1. The document describes an experiment performed using a Hartnell governor to study the relationships between speed, sleeve displacement, radius of rotation, and centrifugal force. 2. Key components of the Hartnell governor setup include a DC motor, dimmerstat for speed control, and interchangeable linkage mechanisms. 3. The experiment involves measuring the sleeve displacement and motor speed at increasing speeds and plotting graphs of force vs radius of rotation and speed vs sleeve displacement. 4. The results show that speed increases with sleeve displacement and force increases with radius of rotation, demonstrating the direct proportional relationships between these variables for the Hartnell governor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Exp. No: - 12 Date: 22/8/2020: 18BME0641 Sayantan Ghosh

    Uploaded by

    sayantan ghosh
    37 views6 pages
    1. The document describes an experiment performed using a Hartnell governor to study the relationships between speed, sleeve displacement, radius of rotation, and centrifugal force. 2. Key components of the Hartnell governor setup include a DC motor, dimmerstat for speed control, and interchangeable linkage mechanisms. 3. The experiment involves measuring the sleeve displacement and motor speed at increasing speeds and plotting graphs of force vs radius of rotation and speed vs sleeve displacement. 4. The results show that speed increases with sleeve displacement and force increases with radius of rotation, demonstrating the direct proportional relationships between these variables for the Hartnell governor.

    Original Title

    exp2

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    1. The document describes an experiment performed using a Hartnell governor to study the relationships between speed, sleeve displacement, radius of rotation, and centrifugal force. 2. Key components of the Hartnell governor setup include a DC motor, dimmerstat for speed control, and interchangeable linkage mechanisms. 3. The experiment involves measuring the sleeve displacement and motor speed at increasing speeds and plotting graphs of force vs radius of rotation and speed vs sleeve displacement. 4. The results show that speed increases with sleeve displacement and force increases with radius of rotation, demonstrating the direct proportional relationships between these variables for the Hartnell governor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    37 views6 pages

    Exp. No: - 12 Date: 22/8/2020: 18BME0641 Sayantan Ghosh

    Uploaded by

    sayantan ghosh
    1. The document describes an experiment performed using a Hartnell governor to study the relationships between speed, sleeve displacement, radius of rotation, and centrifugal force. 2. Key components of the Hartnell governor setup include a DC motor, dimmerstat for speed control, and interchangeable linkage mechanisms. 3. The experiment involves measuring the sleeve displacement and motor speed at increasing speeds and plotting graphs of force vs radius of rotation and speed vs sleeve displacement. 4. The results show that speed increases with sleeve displacement and force increases with radius of rotation, demonstrating the direct proportional relationships between these variables for the Hartnell governor.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 6

    18BME0641

    Sayantan Ghosh
    Exp. No: - 12
    Date :
    22/8/2020

    HARTNELL GOVERNOR

    Aim:

    1. Speed Vs Sleeve displacement


    2. Radius of rotation Vs Centrifugal Force

    Description of the Equipment

    The drive unit consists of a small elect


    Motor & main shaft are mounted on a rigid M.S. base frame in vertical fashion. The Governor
    spindle is supported in a ball bearing.

    The unit has a unique facility of fixing optional Governor Mechanisms on spindle, by
    removing the nut fitted on top of the spindle shaft. The Dimmerstat provided with this unit
    achieves precise speed control.

    A counter hole over the spindle shaft allows the use of a hand tachometer to measure the
    speed of the shaft. (Tachometer is not in the scope of supply). A graduated scale is fixed to
    the bracket and guided in vertical direction to measure the lift.
    49
    18BME0641
    Sayantan Ghosh

    The center sleeve of the porter and proell Governors incorporates a weight sleeve to which
    weights can be added. In the Hartnell Governor spring rate and initial compression level can
    be varied. This enables the Hartnell Governor, to be operated as a stable or unstable
    Governor.

    Specifications:

    1. Electric Motor : DC Motor, Capacity - ¼ hp, 1500rpm speed, Single Phase, 230 V AC.

    2. Dimmerstat 2 Amp., DC Type for controlling the speed.

    3. Separate linkages with balls are provided for Watt & Porter type governor and proell
    governor mechanism.

    4. Spring loaded linkage for Hartnell Governor Mechanism.

    Procedure :-

    The Governor mechanism as desired, to be tested is fitted with the chosen weights and
    spring, where applicable, to the spindle shaft. Ensure that the nut & bolts of all the moving
    parts and of the spindle shaft are properly tightened. Then following simple procedure is to
    be followed.

    1. Measure initial compression of the spring.


    2. Keep the knob of the dimmerstat in zero position before switching on the main supply.
    3. Switch on the main supply and gradually go on increasing the speed of the motor. Due to
    this the center sleeve rises from the lower stop aligning with the marking on the scale.
    This is initial lift of the sleeve.
    4. Note down the readings of the sleeve position(x) and speed for this lift. Speed of the
    motor (N) is noted from the electronic display.
    5. Then increase the speed in steps to give suitable sleeve movement and note down the
    readings of sleeve displacement and the corresponding speed.
    6. The readings are tabulated.
    7. After completing the experiment bring the knob of the dimmerstat to its original position
    i.e. zero slowly and gradually. Then switch off the main supply.
    8. Calculations are done and the required characteristic curves are plotted

    Dimensions
    a) Length - a = 0.077 m.
    b) Length b = 0.115 m.

    50
    18BME0641
    Sayantan Ghosh

    c) Mass of ball - M = 0.6 kg.


    d) Initial radius of rotation ro = 0.165 m.
    e) Spring stiffness - P = 0.18 kg/cm (for 1.5 mm)
    (176.6 N/m)
    1 kg/cm - (for 2.5 mm )
    (981 N/m)
    f) Free Length of spring = 0.13 m.

    Formulae :-
    follows:
    r = ro + x (a/b) mtr.
    N/60 rad/s
    Spring force = in (N)
    ( Free Length of Spring Compressed Length of Spring ) x Spring Stiffness

    Tabulation :

    Sl..No. Speed Sleeve Radius of rotation Force


    (N) Displacement (r) 2
    F= mx r
    (x)
    rpm mm m N
    0.17169 82.447
    1 270.3 10
    0.17839 109.006
    2 304.9 20
    3 30 0.18508 137.75
    336.5
    4 372 40 0.19178 174.44

    5 380.1 47 0.1964 186.51

    Following graphs are then plotted to study governor characteristics:

    a) Force Vs Radius of rotation.


    b) Speed Vs Sleeve Displacement.

    51
    18BME0641
    Sayantan Ghosh

    52
    18BME0641
    Sayantan Ghosh

    53
    18BME0641
    Sayantan Ghosh

    Result:
    As the speed increases the sleeve displacement also increases.
    As the radius of rotation increases the force also increases.

    Inference:
    Speed is directly proportional to sleeve displacement and the force.

    Signature:
    Date :

    54

    You might also like