IT Code 402 Notes: CBSE Class 10

CBSE Class 10
IT Code 402 Notes

UNIT-4 WEB APPLICATIONS AND
SECURITY
SESSION 5: USING OFFLINE BLOG EDITORS

If you do not have an active internet connection, you can create blogs
using a blog application and publish the blog whenever internet
connectivity is available.
There are several free offline blog editors available that can be downloaded
and installed on the local computer such as:
• Qumana
• Windows Live Writer
• Blogdesk
SESSION 6: ONLINE TRANSACTIONS

The transactions over the internet are called Online Transactions
Like purchasing of goods, selling of goods, booking a ticket, payment of
fees etc. all comes under the category of Online transactions
Examples
1) For Buying Goods :- amazon, jabong, myntra, flipkart , ebay etc.

2) For Booking of Tickets :- IRCTC , Redbus etc.
3) For Payment of School Fee :- epay.unionbankofindia.co.in/kvfee
For video lectures Youtube – Platinum Classes Website : www.crackmycbse.com

Payments tools to use Online transaction
For completing an online transaction we must need:-
1) Valid Debit Card
2) Valid Credit Card
3) Net Banking Subscription
SESSION 7: INTERNET SECURITY

It is a branch of computer security specifically related to the internet,
involving browser security and also network security.
Objectives of Internet Security

The main objective of internet security is to establish rules and measures
to use against attacks over the internet.
Online Threats
The threats / vulnerabilities that uses World Wide Web (Internet) to
facilitate crimes are called Online Threats.
Like:-
1) Phishing :- The act of acquiring personal / private and sensitive
data from personal computers for use in fraudulent activities. For eg.
Mails from unknown persons that ask for your credit / debit card
details.
2) Email spoofing :- It is the creation of email messages with a forged
sender address. For eg. Sending an email with a forged email
address which appears to be original. These mails are infected mails
which contain worms.
3) Chat Spoofing:- Spoofing means hoax, trick, or deceive which
contains false information. Hiding / Faking the identity of another
person over the internet is called chat spoofing
Best practices for security over Internet

1) Use strong passwords: A combination of alphanumeric and special
characters could be used for creating a password that is not so easy
to crack or guessed by other users.
General Guidelines for strong password
a) Keep the length of the password at least 12-14 characters if

permitted.
b) Avoid keeping passwords based on repetition words, dictionary
words, usernames, pet names etc.
c) Include numbers and symbols in passwords.
d) Use Capital and lowercase letters.
e) Avoid using same password for multiple sites or purposes.
f) Avoid using something that the public or workmates know you
strongly like or dislikes.
2. Backup your data: Always keep copies of data in CD, pendrives

etc, so it could be helpful in situation when there is a loss of data.
3. Use Encryption software: Use encrypted software available within
the operating software to protect data from unauthorized users.
4. Keep username and password private: Never save passwords or
usernames on computers that are used in shared environments like
net café.
5. Registering with website: Read privacy policy whenever you
register with a website, the policy will include information about how
the website use personal data.
6. Do not share personal information: Be cautious when filling out
forms on internet. Because your personal information or emails could
be used by unauthorized users to send fake or unwanted emails. So,
first research and verify if it’s a trusted website or not before
providing personal information to any website.
7. Secure transactions: It is always recommended to use only secure
websites for online shopping or transactions, because these websites
store your credit card or online banking personal information. Verify
if the website uses secure transaction, usually it is indicated through
a digital certificate represented as a golden lock in the web browser’s
address bar.
8. Use Antivirus and antispyware software: These softwares
protect
your computer from any changes by malwares/threats. Keep these
softwares up to date.

9. Do not immediately respond to mails from unknown users:
Some mails, that promise you jobs or announce lottery results, may
contain virus or scripts or they can try to gather your personal
information. Never open the attachments from unknown persons.
10. Install firewalls: Firewalls keep your system and network
secure. They could be software or hardware. So, Install and
configure your firewall.
11. Regularly update your operating system and software
applications.
12. When you visit websites, cookies are created on your system
that may contain your personal or logon details. Clear browser
cookies frequently so that your logon details could not be tracked by
unauthorized users
SESSION 8 : Maintain workplace safety

Maintain workplace safety
● Basic safety rules to follow at workplace – Fire safety, Falls and slips,
Electrical safety, Use of first aid.
Basic Fire safety rules in an organization are :
- Fire escape plans must be installed at proper levels

- Conduct regular drills
- Maintenance of safety equipment must be taken care of regularly
Falls and Slips Safety rules
- Workplace must be proper ventilated

- Floors must be clean and dry
- Oil spills, dust must be immediately cleaned.
Electrical safety rules:
- Electrical equipment approved by a recognised organization.

- Take care that the outlets/ circuits should not be overloaded
Session 9 : Prevent Accidents and Emergencies

Accident: an accident is an unplanned event that may happen all of a
sudden and may lead to unwanted or unprecedented results/outcomes.
Handling accidents:
- Safety measures must be placed to prevent workplace accidents
- Immediately call the medical team for any injury
- Stay alert
- Pay attention to and follow emergency drills
Session 10: Protect Health and Safety at work

Checklist for Workstations :
The workstation should:
● provide sufficient space for the user to alter position comfortably
● provide adequate lighting
● have windows fitted with adjustable coverings to alter the sunlight
level
● be spacious enough when a workstation is shared by more than one
person
The display screen should:
● display well-defined characters of adequate size and spacing
● have easily adjustable brightness and contrast
● tilt and swivel easily to suit the user
The keyboard should:

● be able to tilt easily and should be able to separate from the screen
to allow the user to adopt a comfortable working position
The work surface should:
● provide adequate space for the user
● be of an adequate size to allow the screen, keyboard and other
peripherals to be flexibly arranged
Workplace Evacuation
In case of emergency there should be provision for evacuation.
Evacuation is the process of emptying a place in case of an emergency,
disaster.
Every company must ensure following points for evacuation in case of
any emergency:

• An evacuation policy : Every organization must have an evacuation
policy. All the Team Leaders are responsible for informing about
the policy to their employees about it. Proper attention must be
paid when the Team Leader is informing you about these details.
Negligence at this time may cost lives.
• Organization must have a designated assembly point for
emergencies. Ensure that every employee/ worker must know
where it is.
• A ‘buddy system’ for individuals with special needs or disabilities
must be designated. This system ensures that differently-abled are
assisted and guided out of the premises or the impacted area
properly. If you are a buddy to someone, ensure that your buddy is
safe at the assembly point with you.
• Floor plans with evacuation routes in work areas. Ensure that you
understand these so you can use it in time of need.
• Assembly areas, where you are required to assemble after evacuation,
must be properly taken care of.
• Periodic evacuation drills should be conducted. Ensure that you pay
attention during these drills. You need to save your life and you can
be helpful in saving someone else’s life too.
Healthy Living
‘A healthy body has a healthy mind’ - a very popular saying is true .
‘Healthy Lifestyle leads to a healthy being. A healthy living has a lasting

impact on an individual which ultimately yields a healthy environment at
home as well as at work place. a happy and healthy worker will always
perform best to his ability.
A healthy lifestyle helps to keep and improve people’s health and well
being.
a healthy lifestyle includes :
- healthy eating habits

- physical activities
- stress management
- healthy mind
- sound sleep

- goal setting
For Complete PDF of IT CODE 402 and Employability

Skills Class 10
Click HERE
For Free Video Lectures

Click HERE

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CBSE Class 10

IT Code 402 Notes

SESSION 5: USING OFFLINE BLOG EDITORS

• Windows Live Writer

SESSION 6: ONLINE TRANSACTIONS

1) For Buying Goods :- amazon, jabong, myntra, flipkart , ebay etc.

For video lectures Youtube – Platinum Classes Website : www.crackmycbse.com

SESSION 7: INTERNET SECURITY

Objectives of Internet Security

Best practices for security over Internet

For video lectures Youtube – Platinum Classes Website : www.crackmycbse.com

General Guidelines for strong password

a) Keep the length of the password at least 12-14 characters if

2. Backup your data: Always keep copies of data in CD, pendrives

For video lectures Youtube – Platinum Classes Website : www.crackmycbse.com

SESSION 8 : Maintain workplace safety

- Fire escape plans must be installed at proper levels

Falls and Slips Safety rules

- Workplace must be proper ventilated

- Electrical equipment approved by a recognised organization.

Session 9 : Prevent Accidents and Emergencies

For video lectures Youtube – Platinum Classes Website : www.crackmycbse.com

Session 10: Protect Health and Safety at work

The keyboard should:

For video lectures Youtube – Platinum Classes Website : www.crackmycbse.com

‘A healthy body has a healthy mind’ - a very popular saying is true .

‘Healthy Lifestyle leads to a healthy being. A healthy living has a lasting

a healthy lifestyle includes :

- healthy eating habits

For video lectures Youtube – Platinum Classes Website : www.crackmycbse.com

For Complete PDF of IT CODE 402 and Employability

For Free Video Lectures

For video lectures Youtube – Platinum Classes Website : www.crackmycbse.com

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