Define Socialism

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1.

Define Socialism, Market economy, mixed


economy, planned economy and discuss how
this ideology differs from Capitalism. How does
democratic socialism differ from communism?
Socialism is an economic and political theory which is based on public
ownership or common ownership and cooperative management of the
means of production and allocation of resources .In a socialist economic
system, the production is carried out by a public association of producers
to directly produce use-values, through coordinated planning of investment
decisions, distribution of surplus, and the use of the means of production.
Socialism is a set of social and economic arrangements based on a post-
monetary system of calculation, such as labor time or energy units.
Market economy an economic system in which economic decisions
and the pricing of goods and services are guided solely by the aggregate
interactions of a country's citizens and businesses and there is little
government intervention or central planning. This is the opposite of a
centrally planned economy, in which government decisions drive most
aspects of a country's economic activity.
Mixed economy is an economic system that includes a variety of
private and government control, or a mixture of capitalism and socialism.
The United States is a prime example of a Mixed economy.

Planned economy is an economic system in which the state directs the


economy. It is an economic system in which the central government
controls industry such that it makes all decisions regarding the production
and distribution of goods and services.

These ideologies differ from Capitalism mainly so in that capitalism is


all about personal gain. Where all the businesses are privately owned and
decisions aren’t made based on what the population need but what will
increases the profit for the company.

Democratic socialism differ from communism in very few ways.


Democratic socialism the people are all working toward one goal such as
they’re doing so in Communism, But  in communism there is more of a
unity where their no classes and the people have a say in everything from
production of goods to the political aspect of the government. Where
basically in Democratic Socialism is basically do what’s best for each other
but very few decisions are given to the people even though is states
people are seen as equals.

2. Which ideology do you feel will be best for


America? I feel that the mixed economy is what suit america the best.
For a number of reason First many privately owned business have been
around for such a long time and know exactly what is best for their
business which under governmental control the business probably wouldn’t
survive. And also in some cases where business are failing and bring the
economy down I believe the government should step in and take control as
a form of prevention to try and not allow these companies to bring the
economy any further down.
 

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