BAB II

PRELIMINARY STRUCTURE BUILDING ANALYSIS

2.1 Menentukan Jenis Susunan Shear Wall
2.1.1. Gambar Shear Wall

Gambar 2.1. Shear Wall 1 Gambar 2.2. Shear Wall 2

Gambar 2.3. Shear Wall 3 Gambar 2.4. Shear Wall 4

2.1.2. Analisi Shear Wall

Data :
a. Shear Wall 1
1

2 4
3

5 7
6

Lantai 1-5

bangun p L
1 4700 400
2 2500 400
3 2500 400
4 2500 400
5 825 400
6 1400 400
7 825 400
Lantai 6-10 Lantai 11-15

bangun p L bangun p L
1 4700 350 1 4700 300
2 2500 350 2 2500 300
3 2500 350 3 2500 300
4 2500 350 4 2500 300
5 825 350 5 825 300
6 1400 350 6 1400 300
7 825 350 7 825 300

Shear Wall 3
SW 2a (Lantai 1-5) Panjang = 5700 mm
Tebal = 400 mm
SW 2b (Lantai 6-10) Panjang = 5700 mm
Tebal = 350 mm
SW 2c (Lantai 11-15) Panjang = 5700 mm
Tebal = 300 mm

Perhitungan :
1. Menentukan jenis susunan Shear wall, Proposional atau Non proposional

a. Inersia Shear Wall

Wall 1 (Lantai 1-5)
JARAK KE
bangun P L A (mm2) SX (mm3)
SUMBU Y
1 4700 400 1880000 2350 4418000000
2 2500 400 1000000 200 200000000
3 2500 400 1000000 2350 2350000000
4 2500 400 1000000 4500 4500000000
5 825 400 330000 412,5 136125000
6 1400 400 560000 2350 1316000000
7 825 400 330000 4287,5 1414875000
6100000 14335000000

𝑠𝑥
X= 𝑎
= 2350 mm
 Momen Inersia
(1/12*b*h3)+(A*d2)
Ix1= 2,5067E+10
IX2= 5,1433E+12
IX3= 5,2083E+11
IX4= 5,1433E+12
IX5= 1,2432E+12
IX6= 7466666667
IX7= 1,2432E+12
I
TOTAL 1,3326E+13

Wall 1 (Lantai 6-10)

JARAK KE
Bangun p L A (mm2) SX
SUMBU Y
1 4700 350 1645000 2350 3865750000
2 2500 350 875000 175 153125000
3 2500 350 875000 2350 2056250000
4 2500 350 875000 4525 3959375000
5 825 350 288750 412,5 119109375
6 1400 350 490000 2350 1151500000
7 825 350 288750 4287,5 1238015625
5337500 12543125000

𝑠𝑥
X= 𝑎
= 2350 mm

Momen Inersia

Ix1= 1,6793E+10
IX2= 4,595E+12
IX3= 4,5573E+11
IX4= 4,595E+12
IX5= 1,0869E+12
IX6= 5002083333
IX7= 1,0869E+12
I
TOTAL 1,1841E+13

Wall 1 (Lantai 11-15)

 A JARAK KE
bangun p L (MM2) SUMBU Y SX
1 4700 300 1410000 2350 3313500000
2 2500 300 750000 150 112500000
3 2500 300 750000 2350 1762500000
4 2500 300 750000 4550 3412500000
5 825 300 247500 412,5 102093750
6 1400 300 420000 2350 987000000
7 825 300 247500 4287,5 1061156250
4575000 10751250000

𝑠𝑥
X= 𝑎
= 2350 mm

Momen Inersia

Ix1= 1,0575E+10
IX2= 4,0206E+12
IX3= 3,9063E+11
IX4= 4,0206E+12
IX5= 9,3095E+11
IX6= 3150000000
IX7= 9,3095E+11
I
TOTAL 1,0307E+13

Wall 3 (Lantai 1-5)

𝑏 .ℎ3 400 .57003
I3a = = = 6,1731E+12 mm4
12 12

𝑏 .ℎ3 350 .57003

I3b = = = 5,40146E+12 mm4
12 12

𝑏 .ℎ3 300 .57003

I3c = = = 4,62983E+12 mm4
12 12

𝑏 .ℎ3 250 .57003

I3d = = = 3,85819E+12 mm4
12 12

Maka Diperoleh
𝐼1𝑎 1,3326E+13
= 6,1731E+12 = 2,158787555
𝐼3𝑎

𝐼1𝑏 1,1841E+13
= 5,40146E+12 = 2,192249268
𝐼3𝑏
 𝐼1𝑐 1,0307E+13
= = 2,22633000
𝐼3𝑐 4,62983E+12

𝐼1𝑐 8,7234E+12
= 3,85819E+12 = 2,261015366
𝐼3𝑐

𝐼1𝑎 𝐼 𝐼 𝐼
= 𝐼1𝑏 = 𝐼1𝑐 = 𝐼1𝑐 Maka Susunan Shear wall termasuk Proposional
𝐼3𝑎 3𝑏 3𝑐 3𝑐

2. Menentukan susunan pada denah, twisting atau non-twisting

(a) (b)

Gambar 2.5. (a) denah non- twisting, (b) denah twisting

Titik Berat Shear Wall

Bangun x y A xA yA
1 18600 12438,6066 6100000 1,1346E+11 75875500000
2 18600 7161,39344 6100000 1,1346E+11 43684500000
3 200 13925 2280000 456000000 31749000000
4 200 5675 2280000 456000000 12939000000
5 43900 13925 2280000 1,00092E+11 31749000000
6 43900 5675 2280000 1,00092E+11 12939000000
21320000 4,28016E+11 2,08936E+11

Titik berat pada x = ∑xA/∑A = 4,28016E+11 / 21320000 = 20.075,7974 mm

Titik berat pada y = ∑xA/∑A = 2,08936E+11 / 21320000 = 9.800 mm
Titik Berat Bangunan
JARAK KE
bangun p L A (MM2) SUMBU Y SX
1 43700 13950 609615000 21850 1,33201E+13
2 4700 2825 13277500 18600 2,46962E+11
3 4700 1650 7755000 18600 1,44243E+11
4 8250 2550 21037500 44975 9,46162E+11
651685000 1,46575E+13

Titik berat pada x = ∑sx/∑A = 1,46575E+13/ 651685000 = 22491,6237 mm

JARAK KE
bangun p L A (MM2) SUMBU Y SX
1 43700 13950 609615000 9800 5,97423E+12
2 4700 2825 13277500 1412,5 18754468750
3 4700 1650 7755000 17600 1,36488E+11
4 8250 2550 21037500 6950 1,46211E+11
651685000 6,27568E+12

Titik berat pada y = ∑sx/∑A = 6,27568E+12 / 651685000 = 9629,92871 mm

Dikarenakan titik berat Shear wall dan Titik berat bangunan tidak pada koordinat yang sama maka
bangunan termasuk denah twisting
 3. Menentukan nilai eksentrisitas

Titik Berat Shear Wall

Bangun x y A xA yA
1 18600 12438,6066 6100000 1,1346E+11 75875500000
2 18600 7161,39344 6100000 1,1346E+11 43684500000
3 200 13925 2280000 456000000 31749000000
4 200 5675 2280000 456000000 12939000000
5 43900 13925 2280000 1,00092E+11 31749000000
6 43900 5675 2280000 1,00092E+11 12939000000
21320000 4,28016E+11 2,08936E+11

Titik berat pada x = ∑xA/∑A = 4,28016E+11 / 21320000 = 20.075,7974 mm

Titik berat pada y = ∑xA/∑A = 2,08936E+11 / 21320000 = 9.800 mm
Titik Berat Bangunan
JARAK KE
bangun p L A (MM2) SUMBU Y SX
1 43700 13950 609615000 21850 1,33201E+13
2 4700 2825 13277500 18600 2,46962E+11
3 4700 1650 7755000 18600 1,44243E+11
4 8250 2550 21037500 44975 9,46162E+11
651685000 1,46575E+13

Titik berat pada x = ∑sx/∑A = 1,46575E+13/ 651685000 = 22491,6237 mm

 JARAK KE
bangun p L A (MM2) SUMBU Y SX
1 43700 13950 609615000 9800 5,97423E+12
2 4700 2825 13277500 1412,5 18754468750
3 4700 1650 7755000 17600 1,36488E+11
4 8250 2550 21037500 6950 1,46211E+11
651685000 6,27568E+12
Titik berat pada y = ∑sx/∑A = 6,27568E+12 / 651685000 = 9629,92871 mm
Nilai eksentrisitas x = 2415,82636 mm < 1/6 x 46250 = 9833,333333 mm
Nilai eksentrisitas y = 170,0712864 mm < 1/6 x 18425 = 3070,833333 mm

4. Bending Rigidity Index (BRI)

Bending Rigidity Index (BRI) adalah Jumlah momen inesia dari semua kolom & shear
wall penahan gaya lateral utama di sekitar pusat massa kolom & shear wall tersebut.