Iii. Explain: MODULE 2: Philippine Pre-Colonial Literature

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III.

EXPLAIN
MODULE 2: Philippine Pre-Colonial Literature
1.      What is the difference between a Myth and a Legend? Are they the same or
different? Cite examples

According to my friend “Google”, the word “Myth” means “a lie” or “a false


belief”. The characters in Myth are not humans; gods or other beings. It is sacred which
has a deep symbolic meaning. Legends, on the other hand, concern something
historical, although the legends are partially fictional, it originated from something. A
legend is a semi-true story. 

Example of Myth: Mag-asawang Tubig (tagalog), The God and Goddesses (Ilocos)

Example of Legend: Legend of the firefly, Legend of the Banana plant

2.      Why do you think there are different epics among the different islands in the
Philippines?

Just like the dialect, there are many epics in different places in the country. We
have 7, 107 islands in the country and each have their own beliefs and cultures that
differ from each other. And that makes us rich in Literature. Philippine epics are varied
and abundant even before the colonial country came to the Philippines.

3.      What are the common characteristics among the genres of the pre-colonial
period? What is the common theme among the cited sample works coming that
era?

The Literature during the pre-colonial period is filled with magical characters.
They are either narratives of mostly mythical objects, persons, or places. It tells
supernatural events and bravery of heroes, customs, and ideologies of a community.

4.      How do you think Filipino discovered these literary works? Are they still
present in the current generation?

Filipinos have their own writing systems and these differ from place to place. It is
believed that there are 16 different types of writing systems around the country prior to
our colonization. And I think, ancient Filipinos discovered these through their exposure
to many nationalities during the exchange of commodities before. With the different
cultures and beliefs of these different nationalities, influenced the Filipinos and their
literary works.

5.      What does the literature on the pre-colonial period say about the history and
culture of the Filipinos during that time?

Before the Spaniards and other colonizers landed in the country, we already had
our ancient literature. And this literature shows our native customs and traditions in
everyday life. Though there was no pen and paper, our ancestors made a way to share
their literature through the carved stones and trunk of trees.Different places in the
country showcased their rich literature in folk speeches, folk songs, folk narratives, and
indigenous rituals and mimetic dances. Truly Filipinos are creative in many ways.

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