Intro To Phil Lit

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WHAT IS

LITERATURE?
“LITERA” – LATIN WORD WHICH
LITERALLY MEANS AN
WHAT IS LITERATURE?
It is a body of work, either
written, oral, or visual, containing
imaginative language that
realistically portrays
THOUGHT, EMOTIONS,
AND
EXPERIENCES OF THE
HUMAN CONDITION.

What is Literature?
• is a product of particular culture
that concretizes man’s array of
values, emotions, actions and ideas. It is
therefore a creation of human experiences that
tells about people and their world.

What is Literature?
Literature
is
LIFE
IMPORTANCE OF LITERATURE

• Studying literature is like looking


at the mirror of life where
man’s experiences, his
innermost feelings and
thoughts are reflected.
• Through literature, we learn the
culture of people across time
and space.
•We understand not only
the past life of a nation
but also its present.
WHY DO WE NEED TO
STUDY PHILIPPINE
LITERATURE?
•To trace our rich heritage of ideas and
handed down to us from our forefathers.

•For appreciation of our heritage.

•To understand that we have noble traditions


which can serve as the means to assimilate
other cultures.
LITERATURE AND
HISTORY
TOGETHER
LITERATURE AND HISTORY

• Literature and history are closely interrelated.


• In discovering history of a race, a country, we
basically understand their own culture and
traditions, hence the written customs and
traditions of a country, the dreams and
aspirations of its people is called Literature.
• History can also be written down and this
too, is literature. History therefore is an
integral part of literature.
PERIODS OF PHILIPPINE LITERATURE

1. Pre-Colonial Period
The first period of the Philippine literary history is the
longest. Long time before the Spaniards came and other
foreigners landed on Philippine shores, our forefathers already
had their own literature stamped in the history of our race.
LITERARY FORMS

a. Folk Speeches/riddles
• - these refer to the dialect, or style of speaking,
unique to people living within a geographic area.
• -these are “bugtong” in Tagalog and
“burburti/burburtia” in Ilocano.
B. FOLK SONGS
• - a song originating among the people of a country or
area, passed by oral tradition from one singer to the next.
• Ex: Leron, Leron Sinta, Paru-Parong Bukid,
Magtanim Ay Di Biro
• c. Folk Narratives- These are stories handed down from the
remote areas passed by words of mouth from one generation to
another, reflecting the people’s tradition, feelings, beliefs, and
judgments.
• Ex. The Monkey and The Turtle by Jose P. Rizal
• d. Indigenous Rituals
• -these are place-based, in relationship with
the natural world, which draw together past,
present, future into a space in which personal
and collective transformations occur.
• e. Mimetic dance
• -this is a type of dance that imitates nature; it mimics
the behavior of animals and natural phenomena.
• Ex: The Monkey dance, The Bee dance, The Lover’s dance,
and the battle dance.
f. Proverbs/ Aphorisms

• - these are known to be “salawikain,” with the


additional connotation of wisdom being passed
down from our ancestors
G. FOLK TALE

• -this is characteristically anonymous, timeless, and


placeless tale circulated orally among people.

• The Monkey and the Turtle is a perfect example of folktale short


story written by Philippine national hero Jose Rizal.

• The Sun and The Moon


H. FABLE

• -this features animal characters or inanimate objects


that behave like people.

• Ex: The Ape and The Firefly


I. LEGEND

• - This is presented as history but it is unlikely to be


true.
J. MYTH

• - This is told to explain a belief, a practice, or a


natural phenomenon.
K. EPIC

• -this narrative poem celebrates the adventures and


achievements of a hero.
L. SAYING/KASABIHAN
10. TANAGA

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