Introduction To Staad Pro V8I & Staad Editor

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INTRODUCTION TO STAAD PRO V8i & STAAD EDITOR


STAAD.Pro V8i
STAAD.Pro is the leading structural Analysis and Design software from Bentley.
STAAD.Pro is the professional’s choice for steel, concrete, timber, aluminum and
cold-formed steel design of virtually any structure including culverts,
petrochemical plants, tunnels, bridges, piles and much more. The “i” in the new
V8i version stands for: intuitive, interactive, intrinsic, incredible, and
interoperable.

Salient Features

● State-of-the art graphical environment with standard MS Windows


functionality.
● Full range of analysis including static, P-delta, pushover, response
spectrum, time history, cable (linear and nonlinear), buckling and steel,
concrete and timber design.
● Object-oriented intuitive 2D/3D graphical model generation.
● Supports truss and beam members, plates, solids, linear and nonlinear
cables, and curvilinear beams.
● Advance automatic load generation facilities for wind, area, floor, and
moving loads.
● Toggle display of loads, supports, properties, joints, members, etc.
● Joint, member/element, mesh generation with flexible user-controlled
numbering scheme.

STAAD Editor
The user uses a command language format to communicate instructions to the
program. Each of these commands either supplies some data to the program or
instructs it to perform some calculations using the data already specified.
Importance of cad
Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of ​computer systems (or
workstations​) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of
a ​design​.[1]
​ CAD software is used to increase the productivity of the
designer, improve the quality of design, improve communications through
documentation, and to create a database for manufacturing.​[2] CAD output
is often in the form of electronic files for print, machining, or other
manufacturing operations. The term CADD (for ​Computer Aided Design
and Drafting​) is also used.

CAD technology is used in the design of tools and machinery and in the

drafting and design of all types of buildings, from small residential types

(houses) to the largest commercial and industrial structures (hospitals

and factories).

CAD has become an especially important technology within the scope of

computer-aided technologies​, with benefits such as lower product

development costs and a greatly shortened ​design cycle​. CAD enables

designers to layout and develop work on screen, print it out and save it

for future editing, saving time on their drawings.


One-point perspective

A drawing has one-point perspective when it contains only one vanishing

point on the horizon line. This type of perspective is typically used for

images of roads, railway tracks, hallways, or buildings viewed so that the

front is directly facing the viewer. Any objects that are made up of lines

either directly parallel with the viewer's line of sight or directly

perpendicular (the railroad slats) can be represented with one-point

perspective. These parallel lines converge at the vanishing point.

One-point perspective exists when the ​picture plane is parallel to two

axes of a rectilinear (or Cartesian) scene – a scene which is composed

entirely of linear elements that intersect only at right angles. If one axis is

parallel with the picture plane, then all elements are either parallel to the

picture plane (either horizontally or vertically) or perpendicular to it. All

elements that are parallel to the picture plane are drawn as parallel lines.

All elements that are perpendicular to the picture plane converge at a


single point (a vanishing point) on the horizon.

Two-point perspective​[​edit​]

T​
wo-Point Perspective

A cube drawing using 2-point perspective

A drawing has two-point perspective when it contains two ​vanishing

points on the horizon line. In an illustration, these vanishing points can be

placed arbitrarily along the horizon. Two-point perspective can be used to

draw the same objects as one-point perspective, rotated: looking at the

corner of a house, or at two forked roads shrinking into the distance, for
example. One point represents one set of ​parallel lines​, the other point

represents the other. Seen from the corner, one wall of a house would

recede towards one vanishing point while the other wall recedes towards

the opposite vanishing point.

Two-point perspective exists when the painting plate is parallel to a

Cartesian scene in one axis (usually the ​z-axis​) but not to the other two

axes. If the scene being viewed consists solely of a cylinder sitting on a

horizontal plane, no difference exists in the image of the cylinder between

a one-point and two-point perspective.

Two-point perspective has one set of lines parallel to the picture plane

and two sets oblique to it. Parallel lines oblique to the picture plane

converge to a vanishing point, which means that this set-up will require

two vanishing points.


Isometric projection

Isometric projection is a method for visually representing

three-dimensional objects in two dimensions in ​technical and ​engineering

drawings​. It is an ​axonometric projection in which the three ​coordinate

axes appear equally foreshortened and the angle between any two of

them is 120 degrees.

Orthographic projection

Orthographic projection is a means of representing ​three-dimensional

objects in ​two dimensions​. It is a form of ​parallel projection​, in which all

the projection lines are ​orthogonal to the ​projection plane​,​[1] resulting in

every plane of the scene appearing in ​affine transformation on the

viewing surface. The obverse of an orthographic projection is an ​oblique

projection​, which is a parallel projection in which the projection lines are

not​ orthogonal to the projection plane​.


SUPPORT SPECIFICATION
This allow the user to define the support conditions of the structure by providing
fixed, pinned, roller, inclined, spring supports, etc.

Fixed supports = o Releases

Procedure:

General (page control)

Support

Create (data area)

Select req type of support

Add

Close

Click on generated support

Select req node (bottom nodes)

Check Assign to selected node (data area)

Assign

Yes/ok
Structure
A structure can be defined as an assembly of interrelated or interdependent parts
forming a more complex, unified whole and serving a common purpose.

Types of structures
Different types of structures supported by STAAD.pro are,

SPACE structure
● Acceptable for any configuration of model geometry and loading.
● Permits three dimensional structures.
● Permits loading in any direction.
● Permits deformations in all three global axes.
● Coordinate system follows right hand rule.

PLANE structure
● Acceptable only for two dimensional modes in the XY plane with no loading
or deformations perpendicular to this plane.
● All loads and deformations are in the plane of the structure.

TRUSS structure
● Permits loading in any direction, but members only provide axial resistance.
Members cannot resist bending or shear loads.
● Permits three dimensional structures.
● Permits deformations in all three global directions.
● Coordinate system follows right hand rule.

FLOOR structure
● Acceptable for two dimensional models in the XZ plane with loading and
deformations perpendicular to this plane.
● All loads and deformations are parallel to the global Y-axis.
An ​engineering drawing​, a type of ​technical drawing​, is used to fully and clearly define
Engineering drawing

An engineering drawing, a type of ​technical


drawing​, is used to fully and clearly define
requirements for ​engineered​ items.
Engineering drawing (the activity) produces
engineering drawings (the documents). More
than merely the drawing of pictures, it is also a
language​—a graphical language that
communicates ideas and information from one
mind to another.​[1​
]

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